Definition of terrorism (English Wikipedia)

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Williamson, Myra (2009). Terrorism, war and international law: the legality of the use of force against Really aj 2001. Ashgate Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7546-7403-0. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
Schmid, Alex P. (2011). "The Definition of Terrorism". The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-203-82873-1. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
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Barnidge, R.P. (2008). Non-State Actors and Terrorism: Applying the Law of State Responsibility and the Due Diligence Principle. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-90-6704-259-8. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
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Tony Coady, et al. Terrorism and Justice: Moral Argument in a Threatened World Melbourne University Publishing, 2002 ISBN 978-0-522-85049-9 p. 8. Cites Walter Laqueur The Age of Terrorism
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Mufdi, JL (2012). Constructing the collective experience of being Arab American in post-9/11 America (Dissertation). Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Demeaning representations of Arabs come from multiple sources. The entertainment industry is guilty of frequently portraying Arab men as terrorists

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Schmid, Alex P. (October 7, 2020). Brunton, Gillian; Wilson, Tim (eds.). "Discussion 1 - Revisiting the wicked problem of defining terrorism". Contemporary Voices: St Andrews Journal of International Relations. 1 (1). Issue title: Terrorism: Its Past, Present & Future Study - A Special Issue to Commemorate CSTPV at 25. doi:10.15664/jtr.1601. ISSN 2516-3159. Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Archived October 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine licence. (Per this page Archived April 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
Garrison, Arthur H. (2004). "Defining terrorism: philosophy of the bomb, propaganda by deed and change through fear and violence". Criminal Justice Studies. 17 (3): 259–279. doi:10.1080/1478601042000281105. ISSN 1478-601X. S2CID 144223748. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
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Díaz-Paniagua, C.F. (2008). Negotiating Terrorism: The Negotiation Dynamics of Four UN Counter-terrorism Treaties, 1997-2005 (PhD). Posted online 7 Dec 2011. City University of New York. pp. 41, 46–47, 551–553. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1968150. SSRN 1968150. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2021. (Or here).
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Dhumad, Saleh (2019). "Risk factors for terrorism: A comparison of family, childhood, and personality risk factors among Iraqi terrorists, murderers, and controls". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 12 (1): 72–88. doi:10.1080/19434472.2019.1591481.
Schmid, Alex P., ed. (November 2020 – June 2021). Handbook of Terrorism Prevention and Preparedness. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. doi:10.19165/2020.6.011 (inactive July 11, 2025). ISBN 9789090339771. ISSN 2468-0486. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
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colostate.edu (Global: 4,400th place; English: 2,953rd place)

dspace.library.colostate.edu

cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)

law.cornell.edu

creativecommons.org (Global: 580th place; English: 287th place)

democracynow.org (Global: 3,724th place; English: 2,388th place)

diputados.gob.mx (Global: 1,980th place; English: 5,527th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,394th place; English: 4,898th place)

agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br

emerald.com (Global: 8,016th place; English: 5,121st place)

ethernet.edu.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

ndl.ethernet.edu.et

fema.gov (Global: 6,838th place; English: 4,121st place)

ghri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)

icct.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

ict.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

inquirer.net (Global: 348th place; English: 163rd place)

newsinfo.inquirer.net

inquisitr.com (Global: 3,821st place; English: 2,687th place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453rd place; English: 4,916th place)

jcpa.org (Global: 8,717th place; English: 7,048th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

justresponse.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148th place; English: 731st place)

legislation.gov.au (Global: 7,405th place; English: 4,765th place)

marsh.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marshallcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

masak.gov.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

mccunefoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

monde-diplomatique.fr (Global: 1,694th place; English: low place)

nato.int (Global: 1,276th place; English: 1,245th place)

nber.org (Global: 3,811th place; English: 2,424th place)

conference.nber.org

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

thelede.blogs.nytimes.com

officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662nd place; English: 1,285th place)

opsi.gov.uk (Global: 5,869th place; English: 3,839th place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

global.oup.com

pcoo.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

planalto.gov.br (Global: 2,185th place; English: 5,078th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

rac.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

sacw.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

satp.org (Global: 6,725th place; English: 3,963rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

af.mil (Global: 414^th place; English: 225^th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

blogcritics.org (Global: 7,190^th place; English: 4,385^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

case.edu (Global: 3,685^th place; English: 2,099^th place)

colostate.edu (Global: 4,400^th place; English: 2,953^rd place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

democracynow.org (Global: 3,724^th place; English: 2,388^th place)

diputados.gob.mx (Global: 1,980^th place; English: 5,527^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,394^th place; English: 4,898^th place)

emerald.com (Global: 8,016^th place; English: 5,121^st place)

fema.gov (Global: 6,838^th place; English: 4,121^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

inquirer.net (Global: 348^th place; English: 163^rd place)

inquisitr.com (Global: 3,821^st place; English: 2,687^th place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

jcpa.org (Global: 8,717^th place; English: 7,048^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

legislation.gov.au (Global: 7,405^th place; English: 4,765^th place)

monde-diplomatique.fr (Global: 1,694^th place; English: low place)

nato.int (Global: 1,276^th place; English: 1,245^th place)

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662^nd place; English: 1,285^th place)

opsi.gov.uk (Global: 5,869^th place; English: 3,839^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

planalto.gov.br (Global: 2,185^th place; English: 5,078^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

satp.org (Global: 6,725^th place; English: 3,963^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sify.com (Global: 661^st place; English: 304^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 1,274^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

treasury.gov (Global: 2,054^th place; English: 1,537^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

uib.no (Global: 3,363^rd place; English: 3,567^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unodc.org (Global: 2,954^th place; English: 2,575^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)