Definitions of fascism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Definitions of fascism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8web.archive.org

1^st place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3marxists.org

803^rd place

826^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2doi.org

2^nd place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2orwell.ru

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1ushmm.org

1,534^th place

1,265^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1worldfuturefund.org

low place

1newrepublic.com

1,948^th place

1,153^rd place

1nybooks.com

1,785^th place

1,133^rd place

1brookes.ac.uk

low place

1georgetown.edu

2,318^th place

1,652^nd place

1historians.org

low place

7,491^st place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1harpers.org

6,640^th place

3,977^th place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1demon.co.uk

3,292^nd place

2,192^nd place

1usp.br

2,069^th place

5,287^th place

1over-blog-kiwi.com

low place

1medium.com

551^st place

406^th place

1rochestercitynewspaper.com

low place

1secularhumanism.org

low place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1informationclearinghouse.info

low place

archive.org

Laqueur (1996); Eatwell (1996); Griffin (1991); Payne (1996); Fritzsche (1990); Laclau (1977); Reich (2000); Paxton (2004) Laqueur, Walter (1996). Fascism: Past, Present, Future (Reprint ed.). New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195117936. Eatwell, Roger (1996). Fascism: A History (1st American ed.). New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0713991475. Griffin, Roger (1991). The Nature of Fascism. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312071325. Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books. Fritzsche, Peter (1990). Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany (1st printing ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505780-5. Laclau, Ernesto (1977). Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism. London: Verso, NLB/Atlantic Highlands Humanities Press. Reich, Wilhelm (2000). The Mass Psychology of Fascism (3rd rev. and enlarg ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0374508845. Paxton, Robert O. (2004). The Anatomy of Fascism (1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4094-0.
Payne 1996, pp. 5–6. Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books.

books.google.com

Laqueur (1996); Eatwell (1996); Griffin (1991); Payne (1996); Fritzsche (1990); Laclau (1977); Reich (2000); Paxton (2004) Laqueur, Walter (1996). Fascism: Past, Present, Future (Reprint ed.). New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195117936. Eatwell, Roger (1996). Fascism: A History (1st American ed.). New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0713991475. Griffin, Roger (1991). The Nature of Fascism. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312071325. Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books. Fritzsche, Peter (1990). Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany (1st printing ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505780-5. Laclau, Ernesto (1977). Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism. London: Verso, NLB/Atlantic Highlands Humanities Press. Reich, Wilhelm (2000). The Mass Psychology of Fascism (3rd rev. and enlarg ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0374508845. Paxton, Robert O. (2004). The Anatomy of Fascism (1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4094-0.
Weber 1982. Weber, Eugen (1982) [1964]. Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. ISBN 978-0-89874-444-6. Contains chapters on fascist movements in different countries.
Griffin 1991. Griffin, Roger (1991). The Nature of Fascism. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312071325.
Payne 1996, pp. 5–6. Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books.
Gentile, Emilio in Payne (1996), pp. 5–6 Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books.
Payne 1996, p. 7. Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737 – via Google Books.
Ramswell, Prebble Q. (2017). Euroscepticism and the Rising Threat from the Left and Right: The Concept of Millennial Fascism. Lexington Books. p. 9. ISBN 9781498546041 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

Soucy, Robert (26 July 1999). "Fascism". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

brookes.ac.uk

ah.brookes.ac.uk

Griffin, Roger (2003). "The palingenetic core of generic fascist ideology" (PDF). In Campi, Alessandro (ed.). Che cos'è il fascismo? Interpretazioni e prospettive di ricerche. Rome: Ideazione editrice. pp. 97–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008.

demon.co.uk

skatta.demon.co.uk

Dauve, Gilles; Martin, Francois (19 March 2015). Eclipse and Re-Emergence of the Communist Movement. Revolutionary Pocketbooks. PM Press. ISBN 978-1629630434. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008.

doi.org

Jünger, Ernst; Benjamin, Walter; Wikoff, Jerolf (1979). "Theories of German Fascism: On the Collection of Essays War and Warrior, Edited by Ernst Jünger". New German Critique (17): 120–128. doi:10.2307/488013. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 488013.
Claeys, Gregory (2013). "Fascism". Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought. doi:10.4135/9781452234168.n104. ISBN 9780872899100.

georgetown.edu

global.georgetown.edu

"John McNeill. Global Database". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on January 12, 2025.

harpers.org

Robert Paxton. American Duce. Harpers Magazine, May 2017.

historians.org

Vrtis, George (2019). "John R. McNeill. Biography". American Historical Association. Archived from the original on October 12, 2024.

informationclearinghouse.info

"Message to Congress on the Concentration of Economic Power". informationclearinghouse.info. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018.

jstor.org

Jünger, Ernst; Benjamin, Walter; Wikoff, Jerolf (1979). "Theories of German Fascism: On the Collection of Essays War and Warrior, Edited by Ernst Jünger". New German Critique (17): 120–128. doi:10.2307/488013. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 488013.
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (June 1942). "Appendix A: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting Recommendations Relative to the Strengthening and Enforcement of Anti-trust Laws". The American Economic Review. 32 (2, Part 2, Supplement, Papers Relating to the Temporary National Economic Committee): 119–128. JSTOR 1805350.

marxists.org

Zetkin, Clara. "Clara Zetkin: Fascism (August 1923)". Marxists Internet Archive.
Trotsky, Leon (15 November 1931). "What is Fascism".
Trotsky, Leon (1944). Fascism: What It Is and How to Fight It. New York: Pioneer Publishers – via Marxists Internet Archive.

medium.com

danielmalmer.medium.com

Malmer, Daniel (19 August 2022). "The Long, Complicated History of the '14 Defining Characteristics of Fascism'".

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of FASCISM". www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-07-07. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

newrepublic.com

"Who Are You Calling a Fascist?". The New Republic. 2023-03-29. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2023-07-13.

newsweek.com

Member, Robert O. Paxton Newsweek Is A. Trust Project (2021-01-11). "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. Retrieved 2025-06-10.