Definitions of whiteness in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Haney Lopez, Ian (1 October 2006). White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. NYU Press. ISBN 9780814736944. Retrieved 29 August 2017 – via Internet Archive. White by Law.
Haney-López, Ian (2006). White by law : the legal construction of race (Rev. and updated, 10th anniversary ed.). New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814736944. OCLC 213815614.

bellaonline.com

"What are Telenovelas?". Bellaonline.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

books.google.com

Haney López, Ian (1 January 1996). White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York City: New York University Press. p. 242. ISBN 0814750990.
Postmodernism & a Sociology...(c). University of Arkansas Press. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-1-61075-322-7.
Gualtieri, Sarah (2009). Between Arab and White: Race and Ethnicity in the Early Syrian American Diaspora. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780520255340.

boston.com

"Pride or prejudice? - The Boston Globe". Boston.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

case.law

cite.case.law

"In re Po, 28 N.Y.S. 383, 7 Misc. Rep. 471 (1894)". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
"In re Mallari, 239 F. 416 (1916)". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
"In re Rallos, 241 F. 686 (1917)". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
"In re Kanaka Nian, 6 Utah 259 (1889)". Retrieved 2022-12-21.

casetext.com

"United States v. Javier". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
"DeCano v. State". Retrieved 2022-12-21.

cdc.gov

wonder.cdc.gov

"Office of Management and Budget (OMB) – Directive No. 15 – Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting". Center for Disease Control. Retrieved February 27, 2018.

census.gov

Questions and Answers for Census 2000 Data on Race Archived March 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from U.S. Census Bureau, 14 March 2001. Retrieved 15 October 2006.
The White Population: 2000, Census 2000 Brief C2KBR/01-4, U.S. Census Bureau, August 2001.
"Access Data: Public Use Microdata (PUMS): 2005 PUMS Code Lists: Ancestry Codes". Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"The Hispanic Population:2010" (PDF). Census.gov. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
Karen R. Humes; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez, eds. (March 2011). "Definition of Race Categories Used in the 2010 Census" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 3. Retrieved September 8, 2013.

despardes.com

Francis C. Assisi. "Are Desis White?". Archived from the original on 2006-10-07.

doi.org

Payne, Charles (1984). "Multicultural education and racism in American schools". Theory into Practice. 23 (2): 124–131. doi:10.1080/00405848409543102.
Huhta, Aleksi, 2014. Debating Visibility: Race and Visibility in the Finnish-American Press in 1908. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 4(4), pp.168–175. doi:10.2478/njmr-2014-0028
McLeod, Marc C. (22 March 1998). "Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912-1939". Journal of Social History. 31 (3): 599–623. doi:10.1353/jsh/31.3.599. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Tuchman, Arleen Marcia (2011). "Diabetes and Race – A Historical Perspective". American Journal of Public Health. 101 (1): 24–33. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.202564. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3000712. PMID 21148711.
Q. Yang, Philip; Koshy, Kavitha (March 2016). "The "Becoming White Thesis" Revisited". The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology. 8 (1). doi:10.62915/2154-8935.1096. Retrieved 2023-09-06.

fbi.gov

Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook Archived 2015-05-03 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. P. 97 (2004)

forbes.com

Asare, Janice (February 22, 2022). "The Evolution of Whiteness In the United States". Forbes.

genealogybranches.com

Beine, Joe. "US Population in the 1930 Census by Race". Genealogybranches.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

gmu.edu

historymatters.gmu.edu

"Not All Caucasians Are White: The Supreme Court Rejects Citizenship for Asian Indians". History Matters. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
"Who Was Shut Out?: Immigration Quotas, 1925-1927". historymatters.gmu.edu. Retrieved 2021-04-06.

gutenberg.org

"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Benjamin Franklin, Representative Selections, with Introduction, Bibliography, and Notes, by Frank Luthor Mott and Chester E. Jorgenson". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2022-08-01.

haaretz.com

Sommer, Allison Kaplan (8 June 2017). "Is Israeli Wonder Woman Star Gal Gadot White or a Person of Color?". Haaretz. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

hartford-hwp.com

"José Barreiro, Indians in Cuba". Hartford-hwp.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

historymuseumeot.com

"Recognized HTML document". Historymuseumeot.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

jstor.org

Arnesen, Eric (2001). "Whiteness and the Historians' Imagination". International Labor and Working-Class History. Vol. 60. p. 13. JSTOR 27672732.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"Roque Espiritu De La Ysla v. United States, 77 F.2d 988 (9th Cir. 1935)". Retrieved 2022-12-21.

kacike.org

"The Indians of Cuba: A study of Cultural Adaptation and Ethnic Survival". Kacike.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

kennesaw.edu

digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu

"The "Becoming White Thesis" Revisited". The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
Q. Yang, Philip; Koshy, Kavitha (March 2016). "The "Becoming White Thesis" Revisited". The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology. 8 (1). doi:10.62915/2154-8935.1096. Retrieved 2023-09-06.

latimes.com

Rodriguez, Gregory (3 September 2007). "Shades of Mexican". Los Angeles Times.

latinola.com

"LatinoLA - Forum :: Blonde, Blue-Eyed, Euro-Cute Latinos on Spanish TV". LatinoLA. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

loc.gov

"Immigration to the United States, 1851-1900". Library of Congress. May 1, 2024.

ms11.net

usads.ms11.net

"Mississippi Chinese - Delta history - Bobby Joe Moon". usads.ms11.net. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

mtu.edu

ethnicity.lib.mtu.edu

"An Interior Ellis Island". 8 March 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-08.

newspapers.com

"Syrians Barred from Franchise". Los Angeles Herald. 21 October 1909. p. 8. Retrieved 23 September 2017 – via Newspapers.com.

newsweek.com

"Y Tu Black Mama Tambien". Newsweek. 18 June 2003. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tuchman, Arleen Marcia (2011). "Diabetes and Race – A Historical Perspective". American Journal of Public Health. 101 (1): 24–33. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.202564. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3000712. PMID 21148711.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tuchman, Arleen Marcia (2011). "Diabetes and Race – A Historical Perspective". American Journal of Public Health. 101 (1): 24–33. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.202564. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3000712. PMID 21148711.

nlcatp.org

"Typical Stereotypes of Hispanics - NLCATP.org". nlcatp.org. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

npr.org

Chow, Kat (25 October 2016). "New U.S. Census Category Proposed For People Of Middle Eastern, North African Descent". NPR.org. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Chow, Kat (11 March 2017). "For Some Americans Of MENA Descent, Checking A Census Box Is Complicated". NPR.org. Retrieved 23 September 2017.

nytimes.com

"Opinion | How Italians Became 'White'". The New York Times. 12 October 2019.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Citizenship for Armenians – Circuit Court Declines to Bar Them on Government's Plea" (PDF). The New York Times. 24 December 1909. Retrieved 23 September 2017.

nyu.edu

as.nyu.edu

Morning, Ann. "The racial self-identification of South Asians in the United States" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic Migration Studies. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

oah.org

"Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi - Asian American History - OAH Magazine of History". Oah.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

oocities.org

"Estonians in North America, 1627-1896".

osu.edu

kb.osu.edu

"African Ancestry of the White American Population" (PDF). Kb.osu.edu. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

oxy.edu

departments.oxy.edu

Haney Lopez, Ian (1996). White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York University Press. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2013-08-21.

pathcom.com

"Not Extinct". Pathcom.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

pbs.org

"Race – The Power of an Illusion . Go Deeper". pbs.org. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

questia.com

McLeod, Marc C. (22 March 1998). "Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912-1939". Journal of Social History. 31 (3): 599–623. doi:10.1353/jsh/31.3.599. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

rutgers.edu

rci.rutgers.edu

"The Race Question". Rci.rutgers.edu. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

sciencedaily.com

"Genetic makeup of Hispanic/Latino Americans influenced by Native American, European and African-American ancestries". Sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

"Racial Bias Charged On Spanish-language Tv". Articles.sun-sentinel.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

theatlantic.com

Iris Kuo (August 31, 2018). "The 'Whitening' of Asian Americans". The Atlantic.
Green, Emma (5 December 2016). "Can Jews Still Assume They're White?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

thehispanicmyth.com

"Hispanic roles on American television". Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2008-05-17.

tolerance.org

"Brown v. Board: Timeline of School Integration in the U.S." Teaching Tolerance. 2004. Retrieved 2013-11-18.

tripod.com

campello.tripod.com

"Hispanics: A Culture, Not a Race". campello.tripod.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

uci.edu

inclusion.uci.edu

"The Significance of Mendez v. Westminster for the Asian American Community". Office of Inclusive Excellence. Retrieved 2019-12-10.

uh.edu

digitalhistory.uh.edu

"The Méndez Case: Brown v. Board of Education for Mexican Americans". digital history. Retrieved 2013-11-18.

umich.edu

lib.umich.edu

"Clark Library | U-M Library". Lib.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 13 March 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

usatoday.com

Koch, Wendy (2006-04-05). "U.S. urged to apologize for 1930s deportations". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
"Lobbying for a 'MENA' category on U.S. Census" Wiltz, Teresea. USA Today. Published October 7, 2014. Accessed December 14, 2015.

utexas.edu

lanic.utexas.edu

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2007-04-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

vidadeoro.com

"Latinos not reflected on Spanish TV". Vidadeoro.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

vocabulary.com

"vocabulary.com". May 1, 2024.

washingtonpost.com

"Sorry, but the Irish were always 'white' (and so were Italians, Jews and so on)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
Bernstein, David (Mar 22, 2017). "Sorry, but the Irish were always 'white' (and so were Italians, Jew and so on)". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
"Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News & Analysis". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Bernstein, David (March 22, 2017). "Sorry, but the Irish were always 'white' (and so were Italians, Jews and so on)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (7 June 2017). "How the Jewish identity of 'Wonder Woman's' star is causing a stir". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

web.archive.org

Questions and Answers for Census 2000 Data on Race Archived March 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from U.S. Census Bureau, 14 March 2001. Retrieved 15 October 2006.
Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook Archived 2015-05-03 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. P. 97 (2004)
"Clark Library | U-M Library". Lib.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 13 March 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
"Access Data: Public Use Microdata (PUMS): 2005 PUMS Code Lists: Ancestry Codes". Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
"Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi - Asian American History - OAH Magazine of History". Oah.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Haney Lopez, Ian (1996). White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York University Press. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
Francis C. Assisi. "Are Desis White?". Archived from the original on 2006-10-07.
Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung, Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States Working Paper no. 76 (2005); see footnote 6 in paper
"An Interior Ellis Island". 8 March 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-08.
"Typical Stereotypes of Hispanics - NLCATP.org". nlcatp.org. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"Hispanic roles on American television". Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
"LatinoLA - Forum :: Blonde, Blue-Eyed, Euro-Cute Latinos on Spanish TV". LatinoLA. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"Racial Bias Charged On Spanish-language Tv". Articles.sun-sentinel.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"The Race Question". Rci.rutgers.edu. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"The Indians of Cuba: A study of Cultural Adaptation and Ethnic Survival". Kacike.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"Not Extinct". Pathcom.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2007-04-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

worldcat.org

Ling, Huping; Austin, Allan W.; Adachi, Nobuko. Asian American history and culture. Volume One-Two : an encyclopedia. London [England]. ISBN 978-1-315-70630-6. OCLC 908047319.
Coulson, Doug (October 2017). Race, nation, and refuge: the rhetoric of race in Asian American citizenship cases. Albany. ISBN 978-1-4384-6662-0. OCLC 962141092.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Haney-López, Ian (2006). White by law : the legal construction of race (Rev. and updated, 10th anniversary ed.). New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814736944. OCLC 213815614.
Tehranian, John (2009). Whitewashed : America's invisible Middle Eastern minority. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814782736. OCLC 495794668.
Gualtieri, Sarah (2009). Between Arab and White : Race and Ethnicity in the Early Syrian-American Diaspora. CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520255340. OCLC 773565102.
Cainkar, Louise (2016). Handbook of Arab American Psychology. "Race and Racialization: Trends and the Process of Reckoning Social Place.". Amer, Mona M.,, Awad, Germine H. New York, NY. pp. 19–34. ISBN 978-0-415-84193-1. OCLC 910664424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Tuchman, Arleen Marcia (2011). "Diabetes and Race – A Historical Perspective". American Journal of Public Health. 101 (1): 24–33. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.202564. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3000712. PMID 21148711.

zocalopublicsquare.org

Pugliese, Stanislao (2018-12-06). "Frank Capra Oversimplified the Italian-American Story". Zócalo Public Square. Retrieved 2021-04-06.