Deflation (English Wikipedia)

Walker, Andrew (29 January 2016). "Is deflation such a bad thing?". BBC. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
"Japan inflation rate hits 23-year high". BBC News. 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

bis.org (Global: 6,204^th place; English: 4,995^th place)

Bordo, Michael D.; Filardo, Andrew J. (2005-11-01). Deflation in a Historical Perspective (PDF) (Report). Rochester, NY: Bank for International Settlements. doi:10.2139/ssrn.860404. S2CID 153344185. SSRN 860404.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Japan Releases Stimulus Package as Recovery Weakens (Update3)". Bloomberg News. 16 August 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Ginsburg, David (2006). Gold Coins of the New Orleans Mint: How Gold Coins Circulated in 19th Century America. Zyrus Press. pp. 25–33. ISBN 978-0-9742371-6-9.
Taylor, George Rogers (1951). The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860. The Economic History of the United States. Vol. IV. New York: Rinehart & Co. pp. 133, 331–334. ISBN 978-0-87332-101-3. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

bullionvault.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New Japanese Import! Deflation". www.bullionvault.com. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

butnowyouknow.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hayek's 1932 Letter on the Great Depression". But Now You Know. 25 November 2010.
"The History of Economic Downturns in the US". But Now You Know. 6 December 2008.
"Why Stimulus Spending Depresses the Economy". But Now You Know. 16 July 2009.

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

Beckworth, David. "Aggregate Supply-Driven Deflation and Its Implications for Macroeconomic Stability" (PDF). Cato Journal. 28 (3). Cato Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-09.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Thoma, Mark (8 April 2014). "Explainer: Why is deflation so harmful?". Moneywatch. CBS. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

Svaldi, Aldo (13 October 2009). "Colorado minimum wage set to fall". The Denver Post.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bordo, Michael D.; Filardo, Andrew J. (2005-11-01). Deflation in a Historical Perspective (PDF) (Report). Rochester, NY: Bank for International Settlements. doi:10.2139/ssrn.860404. S2CID 153344185. SSRN 860404.
Blanchard, O.; Dell'Ariccia, G.; Mauro, P. (18 August 2010). "Rethinking macroeconomic policy". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 42 (1): 199–215. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00334.x. S2CID 14824203.
Hicks, J. R. (1937). "Mr. Keynes and the "Classics"; A Suggested Interpretation". Econometrica. 5 (2): 147–159. doi:10.2307/1907242. JSTOR 1907242.
Meade, J. E. (1937). "A Simplified Model of Mr. Keynes' System". The Review of Economic Studies. 4 (2): 98–107. doi:10.2307/2967607. JSTOR 2967607.
Carapella, Francesca (2015). "Banking panics and deflation in dynamic general equilibrium". Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-018. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. doi:10.17016/FEDS.2015.018.
Reis, Ricardo; Tenreyro, Silvana (2022). "Helicopter Money: What Is It and What Does It Do?". Annual Review of Economics. 14 (1): 313–335. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-020618. ISSN 1941-1383. Retrieved 2026-07-07.

econjwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers (January 2007). "Death and Taxes, Including Inflation: the Public versus Economists" (PDF). Econ Journal Watch.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"The Economist explains: Why deflation is bad". The Economist. Economist magazine. 7 Jan 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
"Economics A-Z terms beginning with D". The Economist.
"Prize possessions". The Economist. 2002-05-09. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"What to do about zombie firms". The Economist. 2020-09-24. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"HICP - inflation rate". Eurostat. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,916^th place)

"Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn't Happen Here" Archived 2008-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke before the National Economists Club, Washington, D.C., November 21, 2002. Federal Reserve.
"FOMC statement" (Press release). Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 16 December 2008.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Ponciano, Jonathan. "World Bank Warns Stimulus Spending And 'Dangerous' Debt Crisis Could Trigger Recession And Wipe Out A Decade Of Income Gains". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
Roubini, Nouriel (30 October 2008). "Get Ready For 'Stag-Deflation'". Forbes.

frbsf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/wp08-29bk.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Lewis, Leo (23 July 2026). "Japan awakes". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 July 2026.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Harry Wallop, Harry Wallop (18 November 2008). "Deflation: why it is dangerous". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

grantspub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inflation, ho! (a primer on deflation)". Grant's Interest Rate Observer. 23 May 2003. Archived from the original on 28 February 2006.

hussmanfunds.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hussman, John O. (2010). "Bernanke Leaps into a Liquidity Trap".

iclg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Group, Global Legal. "International Comparative Legal Guides". International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. Retrieved 2021-02-04. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

iea.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Selgin, George (1997). "Less Than Zero: The Case for a Falling Price Level in a Growing Economy" (PDF). IEA Hobart Paper. 32. London: Institute of Economic Affairs: 87. ISSN 0073-2818. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

info.gov.hk (Global: 1,611^th place; English: 3,302^nd place)

"Frequently asked Statistics - 1999/2000-based Seasonally Adjusted Consumer Price Indices". www.info.gov.hk. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

Kagan, Julia. "Deflationary Spiral". Investopedia. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Nielsen, Barry. "The Lost Decade: Lessons From Japan's Real Estate Crisis". Investopedia. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

"Nippon Credit Bank declared insolvent and nationalised". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

japanpolicyforum.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Is the Bank of Japan Technically Insolvent? Dangers Involved in Long-Term Deterioration of BoJ Financial Position | Discuss Japan-Japan Foreign Policy Forum". www.japanpolicyforum.jp. Archived from the original on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

"Japan's 2020 corporate bankruptcies fall to 31-year low with government aid". The Japan Times. 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Abe unveils 'massive' coronavirus stimulus worth 20% of GDP". The Japan Times. 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Deflation fears reignited as pandemic hits consumer prices in Japan". The Japan Times. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hicks, J. R. (1937). "Mr. Keynes and the "Classics"; A Suggested Interpretation". Econometrica. 5 (2): 147–159. doi:10.2307/1907242. JSTOR 1907242.
Meade, J. E. (1937). "A Simplified Model of Mr. Keynes' System". The Review of Economic Studies. 4 (2): 98–107. doi:10.2307/2967607. JSTOR 2967607.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Post, The Blah (2019-11-17). "Japanese Asset Price Bubble". Medium. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

minneapolisfed.org (Global: 2,255^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

Andrew Atkeson and Patrick J. Kehoe of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Deflation and Depression: Is There an Empirical Link? Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine

mises.org (Global: 3,879^th place; English: 3,367^th place)

"Explaining Japan's Recession, Benjamin Powell". Mises Institute. 19 November 2002.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

web.mit.edu

"DEFLATIONARY SPIRALS". web.mit.edu.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

krugman.blogs.nytimes.com

Krugman, Paul (2 August 2010). "Why is Deflation Bad?". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

nytimes.com

Dooley, Ben (2019-12-24). "Japan Shrinks by 500,000 People as Births Fall to Lowest Number Since 1874 (Published 2019)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Meade, J. E. (1937). "A Simplified Model of Mr. Keynes' System". The Review of Economic Studies. 4 (2): 98–107. doi:10.2307/2967607. JSTOR 2967607.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

press.princeton.edu

Friedman, Milton; Schwartz, Anna (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00354-2. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Kihara, Kaori Kaneko, Leika (2020-12-18). "Japan's consumer prices fall at fastest pace in decade, stoke deflation fears". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-02-04.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

"First annual negative inflation in 49 years". RTE.ie. 12 February 2009.
Deflation a factor in Budget cuts - Lenihan Archived 2018-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, RTE News, 9 December 2009
"RTÉ News - Deflation a factor in Budget cuts - Lenihan". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on February 26, 2010.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bordo, Michael D.; Filardo, Andrew J. (2005-11-01). Deflation in a Historical Perspective (PDF) (Report). Rochester, NY: Bank for International Settlements. doi:10.2139/ssrn.860404. S2CID 153344185. SSRN 860404.
Blanchard, O.; Dell'Ariccia, G.; Mauro, P. (18 August 2010). "Rethinking macroeconomic policy". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 42 (1): 199–215. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00334.x. S2CID 14824203.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Bordo, Michael D.; Filardo, Andrew J. (2005-11-01). Deflation in a Historical Perspective (PDF) (Report). Rochester, NY: Bank for International Settlements. doi:10.2139/ssrn.860404. S2CID 153344185. SSRN 860404.

startabank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wallis, Hohn Joseph; National Bureau of Economic Research. "The Depression of 1839 to 1843" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-12-17.

stat.go.jp (Global: 3,555^th place; English: 8,063^rd place)

"Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report". 2019-06-06. Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

fraser.stlouisfed.org

Fisher, Irving (October 1933). "The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions". Fraser. St Louis, Missouri: Federal Reserve.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Harry Wallop, Harry Wallop (18 November 2008). "Deflation: why it is dangerous". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

thefiscaltimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rosenberg, Yuval (26 February 2015). "America Is In Deflation. So What?". The Fiscal Times.

themoneyillusion.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Meet the new BOJ, same as the old BOJ". TheMoneyIllusion. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2013-02-14.

thomsonreuters.com (Global: 6,695^th place; English: 4,050^th place)

signon.thomsonreuters.com

"Practical Law UK Signon". signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Beckworth, David. "Aggregate Supply-Driven Deflation and Its Implications for Macroeconomic Stability" (PDF). Cato Journal. 28 (3). Cato Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-09.
Andrew Atkeson and Patrick J. Kehoe of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Deflation and Depression: Is There an Empirical Link? Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
Wallis, Hohn Joseph; National Bureau of Economic Research. "The Depression of 1839 to 1843" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
Grinin, L. E., & Korotayev, A. V. (2018). The future of the global economy in the light of inflationary and deflationary trends and long cycles theory. World Futures, 74(2), 84-103 Archived 2020-11-12 at the Wayback Machine.
"Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn't Happen Here" Archived 2008-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke before the National Economists Club, Washington, D.C., November 21, 2002. Federal Reserve.
"Frequently asked Statistics - 1999/2000-based Seasonally Adjusted Consumer Price Indices". www.info.gov.hk. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005.
Liu, Henry C. K. (2003-07-04). "Why Hong Kong is in crisis". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2003-07-08. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
Deflation a factor in Budget cuts - Lenihan Archived 2018-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, RTE News, 9 December 2009
"RTÉ News - Deflation a factor in Budget cuts - Lenihan". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on February 26, 2010.
"Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report". 2019-06-06. Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Is the Bank of Japan Technically Insolvent? Dangers Involved in Long-Term Deterioration of BoJ Financial Position | Discuss Japan-Japan Foreign Policy Forum". www.japanpolicyforum.jp. Archived from the original on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/wp08-29bk.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Inflation, ho! (a primer on deflation)". Grant's Interest Rate Observer. 23 May 2003. Archived from the original on 28 February 2006.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wells, David A. (1891). "Money supply". Recent Economic Changes and Their Effect on Production and Distribution of Wealth and Well-Being of Society. New York: D. Appleton and Co. p. 222. OCLC 8059838.
Selgin, George (1997). "Less Than Zero: The Case for a Falling Price Level in a Growing Economy" (PDF). IEA Hobart Paper. 32. London: Institute of Economic Affairs: 87. ISSN 0073-2818. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
Reis, Ricardo; Tenreyro, Silvana (2022). "Helicopter Money: What Is It and What Does It Do?". Annual Review of Economics. 14 (1): 313–335. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-020618. ISSN 1941-1383. Retrieved 2026-07-07.
Dooley, Ben (2019-12-24). "Japan Shrinks by 500,000 People as Births Fall to Lowest Number Since 1874 (Published 2019)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Prize possessions". The Economist. 2002-05-09. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"What to do about zombie firms". The Economist. 2020-09-24. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

Deflation (English Wikipedia)

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