Dehumanization (English Wikipedia)

McKernan, Bethan (26 January 2024). "Israeli officials accuse international court of justice of antisemitic bias". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

armandorodriguez.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

Leyens, Jacques-Philippe; Paladino, Paola M.; Rodriguez-Torres, Ramon; Vaes, Jeroen; Demoulin, Stephanie; Rodriguez-Perez, Armando; Gaunt, Ruth (2000). "The Emotional Side of Prejudice: The Attribution of Secondary Emotions to Ingroups and Outgroups" (PDF). Personality and Social Psychology Review. 4 (2): 186–197. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_06. S2CID 144981501. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-11.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Galer, Sophia (October 30, 2023). "The harm caused by dehumanising language". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-01-15.

betterblokes.org.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Betterblokesnz (2019-03-17). "Dehumanization is a mental loophole." Free Peer Support for Male Sexual Abuse Survivors. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2021-03-25.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Martha C. Nussbaum (4 February 1999). "Objectification: Section - Seven Ways to Treat A Person as a Thing". Sex and Social Justice. Oxford University Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-19-535501-7.
Boime, Albert (2004), A Social History of Modern Art, Volume 2: Art in an Age of Counterrevolution, 1815–1848, (Series: Social History of Modern Art); University of Chicago Press, p. 527.

btselem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"State Business: Israel's misappropriation of land in the West Bank through settler violence". Btselem. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Renato G., Mazzolini (2018), Kassell, Lauren; Hopwood, Nick; Flemming, Rebecca (eds.), "Colonialism and the Emergence of Racial Theories", Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361–374, doi:10.1017/9781107705647.032, ISBN 978-1-107-06802-5, retrieved 2025-05-15{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Brophy, Alfred L. (2016). "When More than Property Is Lost: The Dignity Losses and Restoration of the Tulsa Riot of 1921". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 824–832. doi:10.1111/lsi.12205. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 147798196.

cdnresearch.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harris, L. T.; Fiske, S. T. (2006). "Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Neuroimaging Responses to Extreme Out-Groups" (PDF). Psychological Science. 17 (10): 847–853. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01793.x. PMID 17100784. S2CID 8466947. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13.

china.org.cn (Global: 1,653^rd place; English: 1,397^th place)

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"StackPath" (PDF). www.corteidh.or.cr. Retrieved 2021-03-25.

diis.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The link between hatred, dehumanization, and violence is more complicated than assumed | DIIS". www.diis.dk. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

doaj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bruneau, Emile; Kteily, Nour (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Bruneau, Emile; Nour, Kteily (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Haslam, Nick (2006). "Dehumanization: An Integrative Review". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (3): 252–264. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4. PMID 16859440. S2CID 18142674. Archived from the original on 2020-09-10. Retrieved 2019-06-22 – via Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Haslam, Nick; Loughnan, Steve (3 January 2014). "Dehumanization and Infrahumanization". Annual Review of Psychology. 65 (1): 399–423. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115045. PMID 23808915.
Spens, Christiana (2014-09-01). "The Theatre of Cruelty: Dehumanization, Objectification & Abu Ghraib". Contemporary Voices: St Andrews Journal of International Relations. 5 (3). doi:10.15664/jtr.946 (inactive 11 July 2025). hdl:10023/5611. ISSN 2516-3159.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Haslam, Nick; Loughnan, Steve (2014). "Dehumanization and infrahumanization". Annual Review of Psychology. 65: 399–423. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115045. ISSN 1545-2085. PMID 23808915.
Bruneau, Emile; Kteily, Nour (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Nick, Haslam; Steve, Loughnan (3 January 2014). "Dehumanization and Infrahumanization". Annual Review of Psychology. 65 (1): 399–423. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115045. PMID 23808915.
Nick, Haslam (2024). "Dehumanization and mental health". World Psychiatry. 23 (2): 173–174. doi:10.1002/wps.21186. ISSN 2051-5545. PMC 11083880. PMID 38727065.
Emile, Bruneau; Kteily, Nour (2017-07-26). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Jamie L., Goldenberg; Courtney, Emily P.; Felig, Roxanne N. (January 2021). "Supporting the Dehumanization Hypothesis, but Under What Conditions? A Commentary on Over (2021)". Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science. 16 (1): 14–21. doi:10.1177/1745691620917659. ISSN 1745-6924. PMID 32348710.
Haslam, Nick (2006). "Dehumanization: An Integrative Review" (PDF). Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (3): 252–264. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4. PMID 16859440. S2CID 18142674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26.
Nour, Kteily; Alexander, Landry (2022-03-01). "Dehumanization: trends, insights, and challenges". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 26 (3): 222–240. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 35042655.
Kteily, Nour S.; Landry, Alexander P. (2022-03-01). "Dehumanization: trends, insights, and challenges". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 26 (3): 222–240. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 35042655.
Daniel Roy Sadek, Habib; Salvatore, Giorgi; Brenda, Curtis (2023-07-04). "Role of the media in promoting the dehumanization of people who use drugs". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 49 (4): 371–380. doi:10.1080/00952990.2023.2180383. ISSN 1097-9891. PMC 10759778. PMID 36995266.
Andrighetto, Luca; Baldissarri, Cristina; Lattanzio, Sara; Loughnan, Steve; Volpato, Chiara (2014). "Human-itarian aid? Two forms of dehumanization and willingness to help after natural disasters". British Journal of Social Psychology. 53 (3): 573–584. doi:10.1111/bjso.12066. hdl:10281/53044. ISSN 2044-8309. PMID 24588786.
Haslam, Nick; Kashima, Yoshihisa; Loughnan, Stephen; Shi, Junqi; Suitner, Caterina (2008). "Subhuman, Inhuman, and Superhuman: Contrasting Humans with Nonhumans in Three Cultures". Social Cognition. 26 (2): 248–258. doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.2.248.
Leyens, Jacques-Philippe; Paladino, Paola M.; Rodriguez-Torres, Ramon; Vaes, Jeroen; Demoulin, Stephanie; Rodriguez-Perez, Armando; Gaunt, Ruth (2000). "The Emotional Side of Prejudice: The Attribution of Secondary Emotions to Ingroups and Outgroups" (PDF). Personality and Social Psychology Review. 4 (2): 186–197. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_06. S2CID 144981501. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-11.
Opotow, Susan (1990). "Moral Exclusion and Injustice: An Introduction". Journal of Social Issues. 46 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00268.x.
Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Roberts, Tomi-Ann (1997). "Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 21 (2): 173–206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x. S2CID 145272074. Archived from the original on 2020-09-10. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Gervais, Sarah J.; Vescio, Theresa K.; Förster, Jens; Maass, Anne; Suitner, Caterina (2012). "Seeing women as objects: The sexual body part recognition bias". European Journal of Social Psychology. 42 (6): 743–753. doi:10.1002/ejsp.1890.
Rudman, L. A.; Mescher, K. (2012). "Of Animals and Objects: Men's Implicit Dehumanization of Women and Likelihood of Sexual Aggression" (PDF). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 38 (6): 734–746. doi:10.1177/0146167212436401. PMID 22374225. S2CID 13701627. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Renato G., Mazzolini (2018), Kassell, Lauren; Hopwood, Nick; Flemming, Rebecca (eds.), "Colonialism and the Emergence of Racial Theories", Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361–374, doi:10.1017/9781107705647.032, ISBN 978-1-107-06802-5, retrieved 2025-05-15{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Bruneau, Emile; Nour, Kteily (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Smith, David Livingstone; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University (2016). "Paradoxes of Dehumanization". Social Theory and Practice. 42 (2): 416–443. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract201642222. ISSN 0037-802X. Archived from the original on 2020-09-10. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
Jamie L., Goldenberg; Courtney, Emily P.; Felig, Roxanne N. (January 2021). "Supporting the Dehumanization Hypothesis, but Under What Conditions? A Commentary on Over (2021)". Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science. 16 (1): 14–21. doi:10.1177/1745691620917659. ISSN 1745-6924. PMID 32348710.
Kteily, Nour; Bruneau, Emile; Waytz, Adam; Cotterill, Sarah (November 2015). "The ascent of man: Theoretical and empirical evidence for blatant dehumanization". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 109 (5): 901–931. Bibcode:2015JPSP..109..901K. doi:10.1037/pspp0000048. PMID 26121523.
Bruneau, Emile; Kteily, Nour (26 July 2017). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Harel, Tal Orian; Jameson, Jessica Katz; Maoz, Ifat (2020-04-01). "The Normalization of Hatred: Identity, Affective Polarization, and Dehumanization on Facebook in the Context of Intractable Political Conflict". Social Media + Society. 6 (2) 2056305120913983. doi:10.1177/2056305120913983. ISSN 2056-3051.
Rai, Tage S.; Valdesolo, Piercarlo; Graham, Jesse (8 August 2017). "Dehumanization increases instrumental violence, but not moral violence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): 8511–8516. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.8511R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1705238114. PMC 5559031. PMID 28739935. S2CID 13654261.
Murrow, Gail B.; Murrow, Richard (13 July 2015). "A hypothetical neurological association between dehumanization and human rights abuses". Journal of Law and the Biosciences. 2 (2): 336–364. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsv015. PMC 5034371. PMID 27774198.
Bandura, Albert (2002). "Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency" (PDF). Journal of Moral Education. 31 (2): 101–119. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.473.2026. doi:10.1080/0305724022014322. S2CID 146449693. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Bandura, Albert; Barbaranelli, Claudio; Caprara, Gian Vittorio; Pastorelli, Concetta (1996). "Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 71 (2): 364–374. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.458.572. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.364. S2CID 10248049. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Bandura, Albert; Underwood, Bill; Fromson, Michael E (1975). "Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims" (PDF). Journal of Research in Personality. 9 (4): 253–269. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(75)90001-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Amodio, David M.; Frith, Chris D. (2006-04-01). "Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 7 (4): 268–277. doi:10.1038/nrn1884. ISSN 1471-003X. PMID 16552413. S2CID 7669363.
Harris, Lasana T.; Fiske, Susan T. (2006-10-01). "Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups". Psychological Science. 17 (10): 847–853. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01793.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 17100784. S2CID 8466947.
Frith, Chris D.; Frith, Uta (2007-08-21). "Social cognition in humans". Current Biology. 17 (16): R724–732. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R724F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.068. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 17714666. S2CID 1145094.
Harris, Lasana T.; Fiske, Susan T. (2007-03-01). "Social groups that elicit disgust are differentially processed in mPFC". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1093/scan/nsl037. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555430. PMID 18985118.
Harris, Lasana T.; McClure, Samuel M.; van den Bos, Wouter; Cohen, Jonathan D.; Fiske, Susan T. (2007-12-01). "Regions of the MPFC differentially tuned to social and nonsocial affective evaluation". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 7 (4): 309–316. doi:10.3758/cabn.7.4.309. ISSN 1530-7026. PMID 18189004.
Capozza, D.; Andrighetto, L.; Di Bernardo, G. A.; Falvo, R. (2011). "Does status affect intergroup perceptions of humanity?". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1177/1368430211426733. hdl:11380/1248472. S2CID 145639435.
Loughnan, S.; Haslam, N.; Kashima, Y. (2009). "Understanding the Relationship between Attribute-Based and Metaphor-Based Dehumanization". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 12 (6): 747–762. doi:10.1177/1368430209347726. S2CID 144232224.
Gruenfeld, Deborah H.; Inesi, M. Ena; Magee, Joe C.; Galinsky, Adam D. (2008). "Power and the objectification of social targets". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 95 (1): 111–127. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.111. PMID 18605855.
Waytz, Adam; Epley, Nicholas (2012). "Social connection enables dehumanization". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 48 (1): 70–76. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.07.012.
Harris, L. T.; Fiske, S. T. (2006). "Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Neuroimaging Responses to Extreme Out-Groups" (PDF). Psychological Science. 17 (10): 847–853. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01793.x. PMID 17100784. S2CID 8466947. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13.
Harris, L. T.; Fiske, S. T. (2007). "Social groups that elicit disgust are differentially processed in mPFC". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1093/scan/nsl037. PMC 2555430. PMID 18985118.
Jardina, Ashley; Piston, Spencer (2023). "The Politics of Racist Dehumanization in the United States". Annual Review of Political Science. 26 (1): 369–388. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-062321-041446. ISSN 1094-2939.
Goff, Phillip Atiba; Eberhardt, Jennifer L.; Williams, Melissa J.; Jackson, Matthew Christian (2008). "Not yet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94 (2): 292–306. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.292. PMID 18211178.
Haslam, Nick (2006). "Dehumanization: An Integrative Review" (PDF). Personality and Social Psychology Review. 10 (3): 252–264. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4. PMID 16859440. S2CID 18142674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26.
O'Brien, Gerald (2003). "Indigestible Food, Conquering Hordes, and Waste Materials: Metaphors of Immigrants and the Early Immigration Restriction Debate in the United States" (PDF). Metaphor and Symbol. 18 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1207/S15327868MS1801_3. S2CID 143579187. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-11-07.
Goof, Phillip; Eberhardt, Jennifer; Williams, Melissa; Jackson, Matthew (2008). "Not yet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94 (2): 292–306. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.292. PMID 18211178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Fasoli, Fabio; Paladino, Maria Paola; Carnaghi, Andrea; Jetten, Jolanda; Bastian, Brock; Bain, Paul G. (2015-01-01). "Not "just words": Exposure to homophobic epithets leads to dehumanizing and physical distancing from gay men" (PDF). European Journal of Social Psychology. 46 (2): 237–248. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2148. hdl:10071/12705. ISSN 1099-0992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
Mendelsohn, Julia; Tsvetkov, Yulia; Jurafsky, Dan (2020). "A Framework for the Computational Linguistic Analysis of Dehumanization". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 3 55. doi:10.3389/frai.2020.00055. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 7861242. PMID 33733172.
Atuahene, Bernadette (2016). "Dignity Takings and Dignity Restoration: Creating a New Theoretical Framework for Understanding Involuntary Property Loss and the Remedies Required". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 801. doi:10.1111/lsi.12249. ISSN 1747-4469. S2CID 151377162.
Richland, Justin B. (2016). "Dignity as (Self-)Determination: Hopi Sovereignty in the Face of US Dispossessions". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 921. doi:10.1111/lsi.12191. ISSN 1747-4469. S2CID 148319987.
Brophy, Alfred L. (2016). "When More than Property Is Lost: The Dignity Losses and Restoration of the Tulsa Riot of 1921". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 824–832. doi:10.1111/lsi.12205. ISSN 0897-6546. S2CID 147798196.
Veraart, Wouter (2016-06-29). "Two Rounds of Postwar Restitution and Dignity Restoration in the Netherlands and in France". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 956–972. doi:10.1111/lsi.12212. hdl:1871.1/0ed763dc-5340-4de0-96a5-932c401e9407. ISSN 1747-4469. S2CID 147735669.
Graham, Stephen (2006). "Cities and the 'War on Terror'". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 30 (2): 255–276. Bibcode:2006IJURR..30..255G. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2006.00665.x.
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elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Nour, Kteily; Alexander, Landry (2022-03-01). "Dehumanization: trends, insights, and challenges". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 26 (3): 222–240. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 35042655.
Kteily, Nour S.; Landry, Alexander P. (2022-03-01). "Dehumanization: trends, insights, and challenges". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 26 (3): 222–240. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 35042655.

family-institute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dehumanizing Language". Family Institute. March 26, 2021. Retrieved 2024-01-15.

files.wordpress.com (Global: 869^th place; English: 864^th place)

historicalunderbelly.files.wordpress.com

Bandura, Albert (2002). "Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency" (PDF). Journal of Moral Education. 31 (2): 101–119. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.473.2026. doi:10.1080/0305724022014322. S2CID 146449693. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2014-11-07.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

"This Is the Disturbing Reality of Israeli Land Theft and Right-wing Rule". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Spens, Christiana (2014-09-01). "The Theatre of Cruelty: Dehumanization, Objectification & Abu Ghraib". Contemporary Voices: St Andrews Journal of International Relations. 5 (3). doi:10.15664/jtr.946 (inactive 11 July 2025). hdl:10023/5611. ISSN 2516-3159.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Andrighetto, Luca; Baldissarri, Cristina; Lattanzio, Sara; Loughnan, Steve; Volpato, Chiara (2014). "Human-itarian aid? Two forms of dehumanization and willingness to help after natural disasters". British Journal of Social Psychology. 53 (3): 573–584. doi:10.1111/bjso.12066. hdl:10281/53044. ISSN 2044-8309. PMID 24588786.
Capozza, D.; Andrighetto, L.; Di Bernardo, G. A.; Falvo, R. (2011). "Does status affect intergroup perceptions of humanity?". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1177/1368430211426733. hdl:11380/1248472. S2CID 145639435.
Fasoli, Fabio; Paladino, Maria Paola; Carnaghi, Andrea; Jetten, Jolanda; Bastian, Brock; Bain, Paul G. (2015-01-01). "Not "just words": Exposure to homophobic epithets leads to dehumanizing and physical distancing from gay men" (PDF). European Journal of Social Psychology. 46 (2): 237–248. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2148. hdl:10071/12705. ISSN 1099-0992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
Veraart, Wouter (2016-06-29). "Two Rounds of Postwar Restitution and Dignity Restoration in the Netherlands and in France". Law & Social Inquiry. 41 (4): 956–972. doi:10.1111/lsi.12212. hdl:1871.1/0ed763dc-5340-4de0-96a5-932c401e9407. ISSN 1747-4469. S2CID 147735669.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Bruneau, Emile; Kteily, Nour (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Emile, Bruneau; Kteily, Nour (2017-07-26). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Bruneau, Emile; Nour, Kteily (2017-01-01). "The enemy as animal: Symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare". PLOS ONE. 12 (7) e0181422. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281422B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181422. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5528981. PMID 28746412.
Kteily, Nour; Bruneau, Emile; Waytz, Adam; Cotterill, Sarah (November 2015). "The ascent of man: Theoretical and empirical evidence for blatant dehumanization". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 109 (5): 901–931. Bibcode:2015JPSP..109..901K. doi:10.1037/pspp0000048. PMID 26121523.
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selfdeterminationtheory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

items.ssrc.org

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

plato.stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thinkprogress.org (Global: 6,968th place; English: 4,118th place)

archive.thinkprogress.org

uky.edu (Global: 3,273rd place; English: 2,108th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,708th place; English: 1,051st place)

plainshumanities.unl.edu

utpb.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

general.utpb.edu

vcaa.vic.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

vox.com (Global: 484th place; English: 323rd place)

vu.nl (Global: 8,540th place; English: 6,274th place)

research.vu.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

weebly.com (Global: 1,195th place; English: 925th place)

rutgerssocialcognitionlab.weebly.com

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worktribe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

durham-repository.worktribe.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yadvashem.org (Global: 1,898th place; English: 2,434th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565th place; English: 460th place)

nacc.yalecollege.yale.edu

american.edu (Global: 5,076^th place; English: 3,404^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

china.org.cn (Global: 1,653^rd place; English: 1,397^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 869^th place; English: 864^th place)

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174^th place; English: 773^rd place)

peoplesworld.org (Global: low place; English: 9,498^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

psychologicalscience.org (Global: low place; English: 9,942^nd place)

qut.edu.au (Global: 8,570^th place; English: 5,097^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

rsna.org (Global: 9,820^th place; English: 6,888^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thinkprogress.org (Global: 6,968^th place; English: 4,118^th place)

uky.edu (Global: 3,273^rd place; English: 2,108^th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

vu.nl (Global: 8,540^th place; English: 6,274^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weebly.com (Global: 1,195^th place; English: 925^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yadvashem.org (Global: 1,898^th place; English: 2,434^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; English: 460^th place)