Demagogue (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Demagogue" in English language version.

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  • Shirer, William (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 119. LCCN 60-6729. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020. He had explained the new tactics to one of his henchmen, Karl Ludecke, while still in prison: 'When I resume active work, it will be necessary to pursue a new policy. Instead of working to achieve power by armed coup, we shall have to hold our noses and enter the Reichstag against the Catholic and Marxist deputies. If outvoting them takes longer than outshooting them, at least the result will be guaranteed by their own constitution. … Sooner or later we shall have a majority—and after that, Germany.'
  • Shirer, William (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 40–42. LCCN 60-6729. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020. A good many paragraphs of the party program were obviously merely a demagogic appeal to the mood of the lower classes when they were in bad straits… Point 11, for example, demanded abolition of incomes unearned by work; Point 12, the nationalization of trusts… Point 18 demanded the death penalty for traitors, usurers, and profiteers.

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  • "rabble-rouser". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2019. one that stirs up the masses of the people (as to hatred or violence) : demagogue

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  • "demagogue, n." Oxford English Dictionary. June 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2012. A leader of a popular faction, or of the mob; a political agitator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of the mob in order to obtain power or further his own interests; an unprincipled or factious popular orator.
  • "rabble-rouser, n." Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2019. A person who speaks with the intention of inflaming the emotions of the populace or a crowd of people, typically for political reasons; an agitator.

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  • Davis, David Martin (2016). "Texas Matters: Pass the Biscuits, Pappy", part 2 Archived 2016-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Texas Public Radio, April 18, 2016.

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  • "demagogue, n." Oxford English Dictionary. June 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2012. A leader of a popular faction, or of the mob; a political agitator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of the mob in order to obtain power or further his own interests; an unprincipled or factious popular orator.
  • "rabble-rouser, n." Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2019. A person who speaks with the intention of inflaming the emotions of the populace or a crowd of people, typically for political reasons; an agitator.
  • "rabble-rouser". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2019. one that stirs up the masses of the people (as to hatred or violence) : demagogue
  • Cooper, James Fenimore (1838). "On Demagogues". The American Democrat, or Hints on the Social and Civic Relations of the United States of America. Cooperstown: H. & E. Phinney. pp. 98–104. OCLC 838066322. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  • Samons, Loren J. (2004). What's Wrong with Democracy? From Athenian Practice to American Worship. University of California Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0520236608. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  • Ostwald, Martin (1989). From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law. University of California Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0520067981. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  • Ceaser, James W. (2011). "Demagoguery, Statesmanship, and Presidential Politics". Designing a Polity: America's Constitution in Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 75–118. ISBN 978-1442207905. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  • Roberts-Miller, Patricia (Fall 2005). "Democracy, Demagoguery, and Critical Rhetoric" (PDF). Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 8 (3): 459–476. doi:10.1353/rap.2005.0069. S2CID 155071922. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  • Thomas Babington Macaulay (1849). The History of England from the Accession of James II, Vol. I, p. 530. A variant is quoted by José Ortega y Gasset in History As a System (1935), p. 76 Archived 2021-07-19 at the Wayback Machine: "We must realize that it is very hard to save a civilization when its hour has come to fall beneath the power of demagogues. For the demagogue has been the great strangler of civilization. Both Greek and Roman civilizations fell at the hands of this loathesome creature who brought from Macaulay the remark that 'in every century the vilest examples of human nature have been among demagogues.' But a man is not a demagogue simply because he stands up and shouts at the crowd. There are times when this can be a hallowed office. The real demagogy of the demagogue is in his mind and is rooted in his irresponsibility towards the ideas that he handles [the ideas of his civilization]—ideas not of his own creation, but which he has only taken over from their true creators. Demagogy is a form of intellectual degeneration."
  • Shirer, William. William Shirer's Twentieth-Century Journey: 1930–1940: The Nightmare Years, vol. 2 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Gustainis, J. Justin (Spring 1990). "Demagoguery and Political Rhetoric: A Review of the Literature" (PDF). Rhetoric Society Quarterly. 20 (2): 155–161. doi:10.1080/02773949009390878. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  • Ceaser, James W. (2011). "Demagoguery, Statesmanship, and Presidential Politics". Designing a Polity: America's Constitution in Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-1442207905. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  • Allport, Gordon Willard. The Nature of Prejudice, 25th-anniversary edition (1979), p. 420 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine. Basic Books.
  • Allport, Gordon Willard. The Nature of Prejudice, 25th-anniversary edition (1979), p. 414 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine. Basic Books.
  • Shore, Zachary (2010). Blunder: Why Smart People Make Bad Decisions. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 16 ff. ISBN 978-1608192540. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  • Thucydides (427 BC). History of the Peloponnesian War, book 6, §37ff Archived 2016-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, "The Mytilenean Debate."
  • Rhodes, Peter John (2004). Athenian Democracy, p. 178 Archived 2017-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford University Press.
  • Koźmiński, Andrzej K. (1993) Catching Up?: Organizational and Management Change in the Ex-Socialist Block, p. 23 Archived 2017-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. SUNY Press.
  • Sztompka, Piotr (2003). "Trust: A Cultural Resource" in The Moral Fabric in Contemporary Societies, ed. Graçzyna Skñapska, Anna Maria Orla-Bukowska, Krzysztof Kowalski, p. 58 Archived 2017-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Brill.
  • Davis, David Martin (2016). "Texas Matters: Pass the Biscuits, Pappy", part 2 Archived 2016-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Texas Public Radio, April 18, 2016.
  • Michael Grant, Ancient Historians, p. 98 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 110–111 Archived 2017-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. Barnes & Noble Publishing (1994). ISBN 1566195993
  • Aristophanes, The Knights. Here Archived 2017-01-19 at the Wayback Machine is an old free version translated by William Walter Merry, Clarendon Press (1902). The translator says on p. 5:
    "The picture of Cleon the demagogue has been painted for us in the comedies of Aristophanes, and in the graver history of Thucydides. On the strength of these representations, he is commonly taken as the type of the reckless mob-orator, who trades upon popular passions to advance his own interests."
  • Kagan, Donald (1991). The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition. Cornell University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0801499401. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  • Shirer, William (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 119. LCCN 60-6729. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020. He had explained the new tactics to one of his henchmen, Karl Ludecke, while still in prison: 'When I resume active work, it will be necessary to pursue a new policy. Instead of working to achieve power by armed coup, we shall have to hold our noses and enter the Reichstag against the Catholic and Marxist deputies. If outvoting them takes longer than outshooting them, at least the result will be guaranteed by their own constitution. … Sooner or later we shall have a majority—and after that, Germany.'
  • Shirer, William (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 40–42. LCCN 60-6729. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020. A good many paragraphs of the party program were obviously merely a demagogic appeal to the mood of the lower classes when they were in bad straits… Point 11, for example, demanded abolition of incomes unearned by work; Point 12, the nationalization of trusts… Point 18 demanded the death penalty for traitors, usurers, and profiteers.
  • "What Qualifies as Demagoguery?". History News Network. October 19, 2004. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  • "Have You No Sense of Decency?". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  • "Donald Trump is a demagogue and a danger to democracy". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2025.

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