Demarcation problem (English Wikipedia)

Laudan, Larry (1983), "The Demise of the Demarcation Problem", in Cohen, R.S.; Laudan, L. (eds.), Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Adolf Grünbaum, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 76, Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 111–127, ISBN 90-277-1533-5. Alternative source: [1]
Lakatos, I.; Feyerabend, P.; Motterlini, M. (1999). For and Against Method: Including Lakatos's Lectures on Scientific Method and the Lakatos-Feyerabend Correspondence. University of Chicago Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780226467740. LCCN 99013581. The demarcation problem may be formulated in the following terms: what distinguishes science from pseudoscience? This is an extreme way of putting it, since the more general problem, called the Generalized Demarcation Problem, is really the problem of the appraisal of scientific theories, and attempts to answer the question: when is one theory better than another?
Grayling, AC., Wittgenstein: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 67–68.
Taylor, C.A. (1996). Defining Science: A Rhetoric of Demarcation. Rhetoric of the Human Sciences Series. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780299150341. LCCN 96000180.
Keuth, Herbert (2004) [Published in German 2000]. "What is demarcation for?". The Philosophy of Karl Popper (1st English ed.). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50. ISBN 9780521548304. OCLC 54503549.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Resnik, David B. (2000). "A pragmatic approach to the demarcation problem". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 31 (2): 249–267. Bibcode:2000SHPSA..31..249R. doi:10.1016/S0039-3681(00)00004-2.
Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten, eds. (2013). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226051826.001.0001. ISBN 9780226051796. OCLC 824088394.
Fernandez-Beanato, Damian (2020). "Cicero's demarcation of science: a report of shared criteria". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 83: 97–102. Bibcode:2020SHPSA..83...97F. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.04.002. PMID 32958286. S2CID 216477897.
Watling, John (January 1967). "Classics of Analytical Philosophy. By Robert R. Ammerman. (McGraw-Hill. 1965. Pp. 413. Price £2 12s.)". Philosophy. 42 (159): 95. doi:10.1017/s0031819100000954. ISSN 0031-8191. S2CID 170790018.
Ayer, A.J. (1936). "Language, Truth, and Logic". Nature. 138 (3498): 13–29. Bibcode:1936Natur.138..823G. doi:10.1038/138823a0. S2CID 4121089.
Popper, Karl (4 November 2005). The Logic of Scientific Discovery (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203994627. ISBN 9780203994627.
Thagard, Paul R. (1978), "Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1978: 223–234, doi:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639, S2CID 147050929
Pingree, David (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science", Isis, 83 (4): 554–563, Bibcode:1992Isis...83..554P, doi:10.1086/356288, S2CID 68570164
For example: Mahner, Martin (2007). "Demarcating science from non-science". In Kuipers, Theo A. F. (ed.). General Philosophy of Science: Focal Issues. Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Amsterdam: North-Holland. pp. 515–575. doi:10.1016/B978-044451548-3/50011-2. ISBN 978-0444515483. OCLC 123374590. See Figures 2, 3, and 4, which show various relationships of science, nonscience, illusory knowledge (parascience), ordinary knowledge, and reliable knowledge.
Irzik, Gürol; Nola, Robert (July 2011). "A family resemblance approach to the nature of science for science education". Science & Education. 20 (7): 591–607. Bibcode:2011Sc&Ed..20..591I. doi:10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4. S2CID 18651223.
Pigliucci, Massimo (2013). "The demarcation problem: a (belated) response to Laudan". In Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (eds.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–28. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226051826.003.0002. ISBN 9780226051796. OCLC 824088394. See Figures 1.2 and 1.3.
Fernandez-Beanato, Damian (2020). "The Multicriterial Approach to the Problem of Demarcation". Journal for General Philosophy of Science. 51 (3): 375–391. doi:10.1007/s10838-020-09507-5.
Gordin, Michael D. (2015). "Myth 27. That a clear line of demarcation has separated science from pseudoscience". In Numbers, Ronald L.; Kampourakis, Kostas (eds.). Newton's Apple and Other Myths About Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 219–225. doi:10.4159/9780674089167-029. ISBN 9780674967984. OCLC 906121832.
Hubert Bradford Vickery (1942) "Liebig and the Proteins", Journal of Chemical Education, quotation from page 79, doi:10.1021/ed019p73

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Resnik, David B. (2000). "A pragmatic approach to the demarcation problem". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 31 (2): 249–267. Bibcode:2000SHPSA..31..249R. doi:10.1016/S0039-3681(00)00004-2.
Fernandez-Beanato, Damian (2020). "Cicero's demarcation of science: a report of shared criteria". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 83: 97–102. Bibcode:2020SHPSA..83...97F. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.04.002. PMID 32958286. S2CID 216477897.
Ayer, A.J. (1936). "Language, Truth, and Logic". Nature. 138 (3498): 13–29. Bibcode:1936Natur.138..823G. doi:10.1038/138823a0. S2CID 4121089.
Pingree, David (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science", Isis, 83 (4): 554–563, Bibcode:1992Isis...83..554P, doi:10.1086/356288, S2CID 68570164
Irzik, Gürol; Nola, Robert (July 2011). "A family resemblance approach to the nature of science for science education". Science & Education. 20 (7): 591–607. Bibcode:2011Sc&Ed..20..591I. doi:10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4. S2CID 18651223.

kent.ac.uk (Global: 6,512^th place; English: 4,000^th place)

Lutz, Sebastian (2011), "On an Allegedly Essential Feature of Criteria for the Demarcation of Science" (PDF), The Reasoner, 5 (8): 125–126, archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2012

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Lakatos, I.; Feyerabend, P.; Motterlini, M. (1999). For and Against Method: Including Lakatos's Lectures on Scientific Method and the Lakatos-Feyerabend Correspondence. University of Chicago Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780226467740. LCCN 99013581. The demarcation problem may be formulated in the following terms: what distinguishes science from pseudoscience? This is an extreme way of putting it, since the more general problem, called the Generalized Demarcation Problem, is really the problem of the appraisal of scientific theories, and attempts to answer the question: when is one theory better than another?
Taylor, C.A. (1996). Defining Science: A Rhetoric of Demarcation. Rhetoric of the Human Sciences Series. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780299150341. LCCN 96000180.

mic.com (Global: 4,141^st place; English: 2,523^rd place)

LeVine, Michael V (2016), "Science has experience fighting fake news — and Facebook should take note", Mic

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fernandez-Beanato, Damian (2020). "Cicero's demarcation of science: a report of shared criteria". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 83: 97–102. Bibcode:2020SHPSA..83...97F. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.04.002. PMID 32958286. S2CID 216477897.

philarchive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Laudan, Larry (1983), "The Demise of the Demarcation Problem", in Cohen, R.S.; Laudan, L. (eds.), Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Adolf Grünbaum, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 76, Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 111–127, ISBN 90-277-1533-5. Alternative source: [1]

philpapers.org (Global: 1,865^th place; English: 1,260^th place)

Pigliucci, Massimo (2013). "The demarcation problem: a (belated) response to Laudan". In Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (eds.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–28. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226051826.003.0002. ISBN 9780226051796. OCLC 824088394. See Figures 1.2 and 1.3.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Irzik, Gürol; Nola, Robert (July 2011). "A family resemblance approach to the nature of science for science education". Science & Education. 20 (7): 591–607. Bibcode:2011Sc&Ed..20..591I. doi:10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4. S2CID 18651223.

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Fernandez-Beanato, Damian (2020). "Cicero's demarcation of science: a report of shared criteria". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 83: 97–102. Bibcode:2020SHPSA..83...97F. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.04.002. PMID 32958286. S2CID 216477897.
Watling, John (January 1967). "Classics of Analytical Philosophy. By Robert R. Ammerman. (McGraw-Hill. 1965. Pp. 413. Price £2 12s.)". Philosophy. 42 (159): 95. doi:10.1017/s0031819100000954. ISSN 0031-8191. S2CID 170790018.
Ayer, A.J. (1936). "Language, Truth, and Logic". Nature. 138 (3498): 13–29. Bibcode:1936Natur.138..823G. doi:10.1038/138823a0. S2CID 4121089.
Thagard, Paul R. (1978), "Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1978: 223–234, doi:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639, S2CID 147050929
Pingree, David (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science", Isis, 83 (4): 554–563, Bibcode:1992Isis...83..554P, doi:10.1086/356288, S2CID 68570164
Irzik, Gürol; Nola, Robert (July 2011). "A family resemblance approach to the nature of science for science education". Science & Education. 20 (7): 591–607. Bibcode:2011Sc&Ed..20..591I. doi:10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4. S2CID 18651223.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

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Hansson, Sven Ove (2008). "Science and Pseudo-Science". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 ed.). 4.1 The Logical Positivists.
Hansson, Sven Ove (2008). "Science and Pseudo-Science". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 ed.). 4.2 Falsificationism.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lutz, Sebastian (2011), "On an Allegedly Essential Feature of Criteria for the Demarcation of Science" (PDF), The Reasoner, 5 (8): 125–126, archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2012

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"Science" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911.

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Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten, eds. (2013). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226051826.001.0001. ISBN 9780226051796. OCLC 824088394.
Watling, John (January 1967). "Classics of Analytical Philosophy. By Robert R. Ammerman. (McGraw-Hill. 1965. Pp. 413. Price £2 12s.)". Philosophy. 42 (159): 95. doi:10.1017/s0031819100000954. ISSN 0031-8191. S2CID 170790018.
Hume, David (4 September 2018). An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Studium. ISBN 9788027246601. OCLC 1055285629.
For example: Mahner, Martin (2007). "Demarcating science from non-science". In Kuipers, Theo A. F. (ed.). General Philosophy of Science: Focal Issues. Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Amsterdam: North-Holland. pp. 515–575. doi:10.1016/B978-044451548-3/50011-2. ISBN 978-0444515483. OCLC 123374590. See Figures 2, 3, and 4, which show various relationships of science, nonscience, illusory knowledge (parascience), ordinary knowledge, and reliable knowledge.
Pigliucci, Massimo (2013). "The demarcation problem: a (belated) response to Laudan". In Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (eds.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–28. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226051826.003.0002. ISBN 9780226051796. OCLC 824088394. See Figures 1.2 and 1.3.
Gordin, Michael D. (2015). "Myth 27. That a clear line of demarcation has separated science from pseudoscience". In Numbers, Ronald L.; Kampourakis, Kostas (eds.). Newton's Apple and Other Myths About Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 219–225. doi:10.4159/9780674089167-029. ISBN 9780674967984. OCLC 906121832.
Keuth, Herbert (2004) [Published in German 2000]. "What is demarcation for?". The Philosophy of Karl Popper (1st English ed.). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50. ISBN 9780521548304. OCLC 54503549.

Demarcation problem (English Wikipedia)

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