Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda conflict (2022–present) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda conflict (2022–present)" in English language version.

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84web.archive.org

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16reuters.com

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15aljazeera.com

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10africanews.com

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2humanglemedia.com

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2understandingwar.org

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aa.com.tr (Global: 754^th place; English: 1,313^th place)

Tasamba, James (June 15, 2022). DRC defense council orders gov't to suspend pacts with Rwanda. Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
Bendhaou, Fatma (December 15, 2024). "RDC-Rwanda-Angola: Le sommet tripartite entre les présidents Tshisekedi, Kagame et Lourenço annulé" [DRC-Rwanda-Angola: Tripartite summit between Presidents Tshisekedi, Kagame and Lourenço cancelled]. Aa.com.tr (in French). Retrieved February 27, 2025.

actualite.cd (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tripartite annulée à Luanda: Kagame absent, sommet réduit à un bilatéral Tshisekedi-Lourenço" [Tripartite cancelled in Luanda: Kagame absent, summit reduced to a bilateral Tshisekedi-Lourenço]. Actualite.cd (in French). December 15, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2025.
Muamba, Clément (March 2, 2025). "Rapatriement des FDLR au Rwanda : "Un montage orchestré dans le but de discréditer les FARDC et justifier l'invasion de la RDC", réplique le porte-parole des FARDC" [Repatriation of FDLR in Rwanda: "An orchestrated assembly to discredit FARDC and justify the invasion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", replies FARDC spokesman]. Actualite.cd. Retrieved March 2, 2025.

africacenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The DRC Conflict Enters a Dangerous New Phase". Africa Center for Strategic Studies. February 26, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
Natulya, Paul (January 29, 2025). "Risk of Regional Conflict Following Fall of Goma and M23 Offensive in the DRC". Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved January 30, 2025.

africanews.com (Global: 3,550^th place; English: 2,515^th place)

"DR Congo: 20th anniversary of Laurent Désiré Kabila's assassination". Africanews. January 16, 2021. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
"Rwandan Foreign Minister claims 'right to respond' amid tensions with DR Congo". Africanews. May 31, 2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
"DRC: Hundreds protest over Rwanda's alleged rebel backing". Africanews. June 2, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Civilians caught in the fighting between DRC's army and the M23 rebels". Africanews. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Rwanda says DRC launched two rockets into its soil". Africanews. June 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"DRC: Authorities decide to fight "the hunt" for Rwandophones". Africanews. AFP. June 16, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"New security incident on the DRC-Rwanda border – Congolese army". Africanews. July 28, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
"The UN worries about a risk of "direct confrontation" between DRC and Rwanda". Africanews. October 18, 2023. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
"DRC: Fear mounts among residents as M23 rebels claim to capture new town in the east". Africanews. AP. November 23, 2023. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
"DRC to take Rwanda to East African Court over alleged violations". Africanews. August 30, 2024. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Rwanda backing M23 rebels in DRC: UN experts". aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
"East Africa leaders extend regional troop mandate in DR Congo". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2025. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
"M23 rebels seize key DRC town, Congolese military blames Rwanda". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"All UN peacekeepers to leave DR Congo by end of 2024". Al Jazeera. January 13, 2024. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"DRC accuses Rwanda of sending disguised soldiers across border". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"UN urges 'immediate' halt to cross-border clashes in eastern DRC". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"DRC closes Rwanda border after soldier is shot dead during attack". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
"DR Congo accuses Rwanda of airport 'drone of attack' in restive east". Al Jazeera. February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
"At least 12 killed in bomb attacks on eastern DR Congo displacement camps". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
"DRC cuts diplomatic ties with Rwanda over violence, UN calls emergency meet". Al Jazeera. January 25, 2025. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
"UN chief calls for Rwandan forces to leave DRC as rebels press offensive". Al Jazeera. January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
"M23 rebels advance as DRC gov't offers $5m reward to capture rebel leaders". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
"Congolese, Rwandan leaders meet in Qatar, call for ceasefire in eastern DRC". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
"M23 rebels capture key town of Walikale in eastern DR Congo". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
"DR Congo and Rwanda sign peace deal in 'turning point' after years of war". Al Jazeera. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; English: 939^th place)

Bahati, Moise M. (November 24, 2022). "Rwanda: New Footage Suggests FDLR Fighting Alongside DR Congo Army". allAfrica.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

"Democratic Republic of Congo: 'Our brothers who help kill us": Economic exploitation and human rights abuses in the east" (PDF). Amnesty.org. London, England, United Kingdom: Amnesty International. March 31, 2003. pp. 32–39. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2025.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

Kabumba, Justin (January 22, 2025). "A rebel group is advancing on eastern Congo's largest city and over 100,000 people have fled". Associated Press. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Kamale, Jean-Yves; Ssuuna, Ignatius (June 17, 2022). "Rwanda says Congolese soldier crossed border and opened fire". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
Kamale, Jean-Yves; Ssuuna, Ignatius (June 17, 2022). "Congo's president says Rwandans waging 'economic war'". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
Ssuuna, Ignatius (January 16, 2024). "Rwanda says it killed a Congolese soldier who crossed the border, heightening tensions". AP News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
"UN rights body condemns Rwanda and the rebels it backs in neighboring Congo. Violence mounts in east". AP News. February 7, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
MUSAMBI, EVELYNE; MUHUMUZA, RODNEY (February 21, 2025). "Rwanda expresses solidarity with military general sanctioned by the US over violence in Congo". AP News. Retrieved March 6, 2025.

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

"African Union Warns Against Territorial Break-up Of DR Congo". Barron's. February 16, 2025. Archived from the original on April 1, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
"Blinken Urges Calm From Rwanda, DR Congo Leaders". www.barrons.com. Agence France Presse. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Cursino, Malu (January 27, 2025). "Rebels say they have taken key DR Congo city". BBC. Archived from the original on January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
"M23 rebels in DR Congo deny shooting down UN helicopter". BBC. March 30, 2022. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
Anne Soy; Cecilia Macaulay (January 25, 2023). "Rwanda-DR Congo tension: Shooting of plane an 'act of war'". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
"DR Congo President Tshisekedi compares Rwanda counterpart Kagame to Hitler". BBC News. December 9, 2023. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
"Will Félix Tshisekedi deliver war or peace for DR Congo and Rwanda?". BBC News. January 20, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

"Congo Defense Council Calls for Halt to Agreements With Rwanda". Bloomberg.com. June 16, 2022. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Scherrer, Christian P. (2002). Genocide and Crisis in Central Africa: Conflict Roots, Mass Violence, and Regional War. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-275-97224-0.
Berdal, Mats; Sherman, Jake (March 31, 2023). The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations. Thames, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-84692-8.
Podur, Justin (May 30, 2020). America's Wars on Democracy in Rwanda and the DR Congo. Springer Nature. p. 341. ISBN 978-3-030-44699-4.
Kisangani, Emizet Francois; Bobb, Scott F. (October 1, 2009). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Scarecrow Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-8108-6325-5.
Ciment, James (March 27, 2015). Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II. Taylor & Francis. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-1-317-47186-8.
Muiu, M.; Martin, G. (January 5, 2009). A New Paradigm of the African State: Fundi wa Afrika. London, England, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-230-61831-2.
Katulondi, Hubert Kabasu Babu (March 14, 2019). Democratisation in the Dr Congo from Joseph Mobutu to Joseph Kabila: A Modelled Exploration. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-7283-8287-6.
Haskin, Jeanne M. (2005). The Tragic State of the Congo: From Decolonization to Dictatorship. Algora Publishing. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-87586-416-7.
Gebrewold, Belachew (April 15, 2016). Anatomy of Violence: Understanding the Systems of Conflict and Violence in Africa. Thames, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-317-18139-2.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Carter, Sarah (June 19, 2025). "U.S. brokers deal between Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda to end war over mineral wealth". CBS News.

chimpreports.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"M23 Rebels Share Pictures of FDLR's Targeted Killings of Tutsis". ChimpReports. November 26, 2022. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"UN human rights chief accuses Rwanda-backed rebels in eastern DR Congo of killing and recruiting children". CNN. February 18, 2025. Archived from the original on February 19, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.

congoquotidien.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Botela, Cédric (December 15, 2024). "Crise à l'Est : Annulation du sommet tripartite RDC-Rwanda-Angola" [Crisis in the East: Cancellation of the tripartite summit DRC-Rwanda-Angola]. Congoquotidien.com (in French). Archived from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2025.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

Cascais, Antonio (January 29, 2025). "DR Congo: 'Diplomacy has failed'". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
Bos, Jean-Michel (January 26, 2025). "War in the DR Congo: M23 follow the trail of raw materials". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
"DR Congo updates: UN chief urges Rwanda to pull back troops". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Bashi, Wendy (February 14, 2022). "Quelle capacité de nuisance des FDLR basées en RDC?" [What is the nuisance capacity of the FDLR based in the DRC?]. DW News (in French). Retrieved February 17, 2025.
Schwikowski, Martina (April 8, 2022). "M23 rebels resurface in DR Congo". DW. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Rwanda accuses Congo of shelling its territory". DW.COM. May 23, 2022. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
Fröhlich, Silja (May 31, 2022). "Why do tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda persist?". DW.COM. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"DR Congo accuses Rwanda of 'invasion' as rebels attack town". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. AFP, AP, Reuters. June 14, 2022. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

Sharp, Alexandra (January 29, 2025). "Congolese President Skips Crisis Meeting With Rwanda". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 29, 2025.

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

"DR Congo President Félix Tshisekedi accuses Rwanda of backing rebels". France 24. June 5, 2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Rwanda and DR Congo sign US-brokered peace agreement in Washington, DC". France 24. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
"DR Congo to combat sectarian 'stigmatisation' amid Rwanda tensions". France 24. June 16, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Anti-Rwanda tensions boil over in eastern DR Congo city of Goma". France 24. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"M23 rebels 'not really concerned' by Rwanda-DR Congo ceasefire deal". France 24. November 24, 2022. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
"US Blinken urges calm from Rwanda, DR Congo leaders as fighting displaces millions". France 24. November 8, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
"US says Rwanda, DR Congo leaders agree on steps to de-escalate". France 24. November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
"DR Congo severs ties with Rwanda". France24. January 26, 2025. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 26, 2025.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Congo official: Rwanda will have war if it wants war". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Congo and Rwanda to sign US-mediated peace deal to end conflict in eastern Congo". ABC News. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

"III. Background". Hrw.org. New York City, New York State, United States: Human Rights Watch. 2002. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

humanglemedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Etahoben, Chief Bisong (November 7, 2022). "Rwandan Soldier Surrenders To UN In DR Congo". HumAngle Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
Etahoben, Chief Bisong (November 7, 2022). "Rwandan Soldier Surrenders To UN In DR Congo". HumAngle Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

international-alert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kiley, Penny (September 10, 2012). "Sortir de l'impasse: Vers une nouvelle vision de la paix à l'est de la RDC" [Breaking the impasse: Towards a new vision of peace in eastern DRC] (PDF). International Alert (in French). pp. 20–24. Retrieved February 23, 2025.

issafrica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fabricius, Peter (December 13, 2024). "RDC-Rwanda: un accord de paix fragile" [DRC-Rwanda: a fragile peace agreement]. Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2025.

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

Sotinel, Thomas (September 6, 1998). "Qui est Laurent-Désiré Kabila?" [Who is Laurent-Désiré Kabila?]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved February 26, 2025.

lvsl.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Matumo, Bienvenu; Muhindo, Stewart (January 25, 2022). "Rwanda: déstabiliser le Congo pour mieux le piller" [Rwanda: Destabilizing the Congo to Better Plunder It]. Le vent se lève (in French). Archived from the original on March 31, 2025. Retrieved February 26, 2025.

mapping-report.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Congo War and AFDL Regime". Mapping-report.org. DRC Mapping Exercise Report. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
"First Congo War - Attacks against Hutu refugees". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 UN Mapping Report. June 15, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
"Attacks against hutu refugees in camps on the Goma to Rutshuru road (North Kivu)". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 UN Mapping Report. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
"Second Congo War – Attacks on other civilian populations – North Kivu". Mapping-report.org. DRC Mapping Exercise Report. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

menafn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,944^th place)

"Protest Against Rwanda, West In Key DR Congo City". MENAFN. AFP. February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.

minaffet.gov.rw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rwanda Clarifies Security Posture". MINAFFET. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.

nationalpost.com (Global: 818^th place; English: 524^th place)

Anna, Cara (June 16, 2022). "EXPLAINER: Why Rwanda and Congo are sliding toward war again". National Post. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
Sabiti, Djaffar; Bujakera, Stanis (June 17, 2022). "Congo soldier shot dead in Rwanda, rebels make gains in east". National Post. Retrieved June 17, 2022.

newtimes.co.rw (Global: 9,039^th place; English: 5,637^th place)

"DRC should protect Rwandans in Goma – Governor Habitegeko". The New Times | Rwanda. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Governor Habitegeko assures Rubavu border community of tight security". The New Times | Rwanda. June 12, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kabanda, Caleb; MacLean, Ruth; Ndebo, Guerchom (February 2025). "Life After a Rebel Takeover". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

Casalicchio, Emilio; Moens, Barbara (June 15, 2022). "The next hole in UK's Rwanda asylum plan: Conflict in Congo". POLITICO. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

radiookapi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tempête des tropiques : " Soutien militaire au M23, l'ONU enfonce le Rwanda "". RadioOkapi. August 5, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
"La tripartite RDC-Rwanda-Angola annulée" [The DRC-Rwanda-Angola tripartite cancelled]. Radio Okapi (in French). December 15, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2025.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Congo accuses Rwandan forces of attacking its border guards". Reuters. July 28, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
Dutta, Prasanta Kumar; Lewis, David; Levinson, Reade; McClure, Jon; Rolley, Sonia (March 5, 2025). "A tinderbox conflict in Congo is ready to explode". Reuters.
"Congo says Rwandan forces supported latest rebel attacks as thousands flee". Reuters. June 13, 2022. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Congo accuses Rwanda of sending disguised troops across border". Reuters. June 9, 2022. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
Rolley, Sonia; Psaledakis, Daphne (September 14, 2025). "Exclusive: Congo-Rwanda draft deal outlines role of US, others in revamp of minerals sector". Reuters. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
"Rwanda says two soldiers detained in Congo have been released". Reuters. June 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Rwanda says its territory shelled by Congo, requests probe". Reuters. May 23, 2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Congo, Rwanda accuse each other of fresh cross-border rocket strikes". Reuters. June 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
Sabiti, Djaffar; Bujakera, Stanis (June 13, 2022). "Congo rebels seize eastern border town, army blames Rwanda". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
Sabiti, Djaffar; Bujakera, Stanis (June 17, 2022). "Congolese soldier killed in Rwanda, fighting with rebels picks up". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
"East Congo clashes resume after de-escalation agreement with Rwanda". Reuters. July 7, 2022. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
"Rwandan troops kill Congolese soldier who crossed border". Reuters. November 19, 2022. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
Lorgerie, Paul (December 6, 2022). "Congolese government ups toll in massacre to 272 civilians". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
"Congo's M23 rebels say they will seize eastern city overnight". Reuters. January 26, 2026. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
James, William (February 25, 2025). "UK to suspend bilateral aid to Rwanda over Congo conflict". Reuters. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
Rolley, Sonia (June 26, 2025). "Congo drops demand for immediate Rwandan troop pullout, sources say". Reuters.

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"DRC army backed rebel groups that abused civilians, says rights group". RFI. October 20, 2022. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
"DR Congo halts RwandAir over alleged support for rebel group". RFI. May 28, 2022. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
"DRC, Rwanda agree to end rebel violence and normalise relations". RFI. July 7, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
"East African leaders demand 'immediate ceasefire' in eastern DRC". RFI. November 24, 2022. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

riftvalley.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stearns, Jason (2012). From CNDP to M23: The evolution of an armed movement in eastern Congo (PDF). Nairobi, Kenya: Rift Valley Institute. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-907431-05-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2025. Retrieved February 26, 2025.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

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taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,398^th place; English: 881^st place)

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