Democratic confederalism (English Wikipedia)

Öcalan 2011, p. 21. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, p. 32. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 21–32. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, pp. 31–36. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 35–44. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, pp. 7–8, 34–35. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 7–14. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, pp. 28–30. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 21, 33–34. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, pp. 31–32. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 16–17. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, p. 24. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, p. 32. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, p. 24. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2011, pp. 7–8. Öcalan, Abdullah (2011). Democratic Confederalism (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-9567514-2-3. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Öcalan 2008, p. 39. Öcalan, Abdullah (2008). War and Peace in Kurdistan (PDF). Translated by International Initiative Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan. London: Transmedia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-3942961059. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

haaretz.com

Shilton 2019. Shilton, Dor (June 9, 2019). "In the Heart of Syria's Darkness, a Democratic, Egalitarian and Feminist Society Emerges". Haaretz. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

isj.org.uk

Dwyer & Zeilig 2018. Dwyer, Peter; Zeilig, Leo (January 9, 2018). "Marxism, class and revolution in Africa: the legacy of the 1917 Russian Revolution". International Socialism journal. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

jacobin.com

De Jong, Alex (March 18, 2016). "The New-Old PKK". Jacobin. Retrieved July 24, 2023. It was compelling enough to win over Öcalan, who, in the popular narrative, made a balance sheet of the PKK's failures and decided to reorient his goals to a similar kind of libertarian socialism called "democratic confederalism."

marxists.org

ScienceClassPolitics 1984, pp. 3–30. "National Liberation Movements and the Question of Socialism" (PDF). Sacramento, CA: Science, Class, and Politics. 1984. pp. 3–30. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

mepc.org

MEPC 2015. "Manifesto for a Democratic Civilization". The Middle East Policy Council. 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2020.

nationalia.info

Nationalia 2009. "7748 Kurds in Turkish custody – 3895 Arrested in 30 months in the scope of KCK operations". Nationalia. December 23, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

new-compass.net

Biehl 2012. Biehl, Janet (February 16, 2012). "Bookchin, Öcalan, and the Dialectics of Democracy". New Compass. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Bookchin 2006. Bookchin, Murray (2006). Social Ecology and Communalism (PDF). AK Press. ISBN 978-1-904859-49-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

nybooks.com

Bookchin 2018. Bookchin, Debbie (June 15, 2018). "How My Father's Ideas Helped the Kurds Create a New Democracy". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

nytimes.com

Enzinna 2015. Enzinna, Wes (November 24, 2015). "A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS' Backyard". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Malik (2019); Krajeski (2019); Marcus (2020); Maisel (2018), pp. 16–17 Malik, Kenan (October 27, 2019). "Syria's Kurds dreamt of a 'Rojava revolution'. Assad will snuff this out". The Guardian. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Krajeski, Jenna (October 14, 2019). "What the World Loses if Turkey Destroys the Syrian Kurds". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Marcus, Ezra (July 1, 2020). "In the Autonomous Zones". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Maisel, Sebastian, ed. (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 376. ISBN 978-1440842566.
Krajeski 2019. Krajeski, Jenna (October 14, 2019). "What the World Loses if Turkey Destroys the Syrian Kurds". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Marcus 2020. Marcus, Ezra (July 1, 2020). "In the Autonomous Zones". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

opendemocracy.net

Fitzherbert, Yvo (August 26, 2014). "A new kind of freedom born in terror". openDemocracy. Retrieved July 24, 2023. The ideology behind this progressive autonomous structure, which has a secular constitution, is that of the PKK leader, Abdullah Öcalan. His vision of 'Democratic Confederalism' builds on a concept espoused by the American anarchist Murray Bookchin. Since Öcalan's arrest in 1999, the PKK's ideology has changed considerably, so much so that they have all but denounced nationalism in favour of a form of libertarian socialism.

plutobooks.com

Pluto 2016. "Revolution in Rojava Democratic Autonomy and Women's Liberation in Syrian Kurdistan". Pluto Books. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

psichenatura.it

Bookchin 2007. Bookchin, Murray (2007). "What is Social Ecology?" (PDF). psichenatura.it. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

refworld.org

REFWorld 2010. "Turkey: The situation and treatment of members and supporters of the Democratic Society Party (Democratik Toplum Partisi, DTP) and the Peace and Democracy Party (Bariş ve Demokrasi Partisi, BDP)". The UN Refugee Agency. March 9, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Błaszczyk, Cezary (June 27, 2022). "Jineology: Kurdish "feminism" in the doctrine of democratic confederalism and the political system of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (Rojava)". Studia Iuridica (90): 77. doi:10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-90.4. S2CID 253829748. Thus, the doctrine of democratic confederalism presents itself as a libertarian socialism based on the neo-Marxism, ecologism and, finally, feminism.

swp-berlin.org

Kurban 2014. Kurban, Dilek (2014). "Europe as an Agent of Change" (PDF). Berlin: SWP Research Paper. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

theguardian.com

Malik 2019. Malik, Kenan (October 27, 2019). "Syria's Kurds dreamt of a 'Rojava revolution'. Assad will snuff this out". The Guardian. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Malik (2019); Krajeski (2019); Marcus (2020); Maisel (2018), pp. 16–17 Malik, Kenan (October 27, 2019). "Syria's Kurds dreamt of a 'Rojava revolution'. Assad will snuff this out". The Guardian. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Krajeski, Jenna (October 14, 2019). "What the World Loses if Turkey Destroys the Syrian Kurds". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Marcus, Ezra (July 1, 2020). "In the Autonomous Zones". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Maisel, Sebastian, ed. (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 376. ISBN 978-1440842566.
Sturcke 2005. Sturcke, James (May 12, 2005). "European court rules Ocalan trial unfair". The Guardian. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
Tait 2009. Tait, Robert (December 11, 2009). "Turkey bans main Kurdish party over alleged terror links". The Guardian. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

web.archive.org

Öcalan 2005. Öcalan, Abdullah (March 20, 2005). "Declaration of Democratic Confederalism in Kurdistan". Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Biehl 2012. Biehl, Janet (February 16, 2012). "Bookchin, Öcalan, and the Dialectics of Democracy". New Compass. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
Bookchin 2006. Bookchin, Murray (2006). Social Ecology and Communalism (PDF). AK Press. ISBN 978-1-904859-49-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.