Demographics of India (English Wikipedia)

"Statistical Abstract Andhra Pradesh, 2018" (PDF). CORE Dashboard. Gollapudi, Vijayawada: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. II. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2019.

arabgeographers.net

Colin McEvedy; Richard Jones (1978). Atlas of World Population History (PDF). New York: Facts on File. pp. 182–185.
Colin McEvedy; Richard Jones (1978). Atlas of World Population History (PDF). New York: Facts on File. pp. 184–185.

archive.org

Census of the British empire: 1901. Great Britain Census Office. 1906. p. xviii.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Basu, Kaushik (25 July 2007). "India's demographic dividend". BBC News. Retrieved 24 September 2011.

bbc.co.uk

Pandey, Geeta (23 May 2011). "India's unwanted girls". BBC News. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

biomedcentral.com

"1471-2148-5-26.fm" (PDF). Retrieved 16 June 2013.

books.google.com

Colin Clark (1977). Population Growth and Land Use. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 9781349157754.
Sing C. Chew, J. David Knottnerus (2002). Structure, Culture, and History: Recent Issues in Social Theory. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185. ISBN 9780847698370.
Guillaume Wunsch, Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin (2005). "Population in Time and Space". Demography: Analysis and Synthesis. Academic Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-12-765660-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
John F. Richards (1995), The Mughal Empire, page 190, Cambridge University Press
Abraham Eraly (2007), The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age, page 5, Penguin Books
Paolo Malanima (2009). Pre-Modern European Economy: One Thousand Years (10th–19th Centuries). Brill Publishers. p. 244. ISBN 978-9004178229.
"Social Science Review". Registrar, Dhaka University. 24 July 1997 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Indo-Aryan languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
"Dravidian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

census.gov

"United States Census Bureau – International Data Base (IDB)". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.

census2011.co.in

"List of states with Population, Sex Ratio and Literacy Census 2011". 2011 Census of India. Retrieved 23 January 2013.

censusindia.gov.in

"Population" (PDF). Government of India (2011). Census of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2012.
"Census of India – Index of Old Census Reports". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
(a) Census 2011 Final, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (may need subscription); (b) The data is mirrored here: Density of Population, Chapter 7, Census of India (2013)
Rural-Urban distribution Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Rural-Urban Distribution. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
Number of Villages Census of India: Number of Villages Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
Urban Agglomerations and Towns Census of India: Urban Agglomerations and Towns. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
"Provisional Population Totals". Government of India (2011). Census of India. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
"Area of India/state/district". Government of India (2001). Census of India. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
"Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
"Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). India Census 2011. 31 January 2012.
"Census India SRS Bulletins". Registrar General of India, Govt of India. 2011.
"Census India SRS Bulletins". Registrar General of India, Govt of India. 2013.
ORGI. "Census of India: Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletins". censusindia.gov.in.
"Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". censusindia.gov.in.
"Statement 1: Civil Registration System: At A Glance, VITAL STATISTICS OF INDIA BASED ON THE CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEM 2019" (PDF).
"SRS Bulletin Sample Registration system" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
"Sample Registration System, Registrar General, Volume 33, No. 1" (PDF). Census of India, Government of India. April 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2022.
Kumar, Jayant. Census of India. 2001. 4 September 2006. Indian Census
Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000 Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Census of India, 2001
"Census of India – India at a Glance: Religious Compositions". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
"Population by religious community – 2011". 2011 Census of India. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
"Census Table C-01: Population by religious community". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

cia.gov

"SOUTH ASIAN :: INDIA". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
"Median age – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
"India – the World Factbook". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency, USA. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

cshlp.org

genome.cshlp.org

Basu, A.; Mukherjee, N.; Roy, S.; Sengupta, S.; Banerjee, S.; Chakraborty, M.; Dey, B.; Roy, M.; Roy, B.; Bhattacharyya, N. P.; Roychoudhury, S.; Majumder, P. P. (2003). "Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure". Genome Research. 13 (10). Genome.cshlp.org: 2277–2290. doi:10.1101/gr.1413403. PMC 403703. PMID 14525929. Retrieved 16 June 2013.

dhsprogram.com

"The DHS Program – Survey Search". dhsprogram.com.
"India national family health survey NFHS-5 2019–21". Demographic and Health Surveys Program. 15 March 2022.

dnaindia.com

"Census 2011: Sikhs, Jains have the worst sex ratio & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 31 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

doi.org

Klein Ira (1990). "The demographic revolution". Indian Economic and Social History Review. 27 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1177/001946469002700102. S2CID 144517813.
"Life expectancy at birth, total – India" (Document). BMC Public Health. 2024. doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18278-3.
Reich, D.; Thangaraj, K.; Patterson, N.; Price, A. L.; Singh, L. (2009). "Reconstructing Indian population history: Abstract". Nature. 461 (7263): 489–494. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..489R. doi:10.1038/nature08365. PMC 2842210. PMID 19779445.
Fisher, Michael H. (1 August 2007). "Excluding and Including 'Natives of India': Early-Nineteenth-Century British-Indian Race Relations in Britain". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 303–314. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-007. S2CID 146613125 – via Silverchair.
Sahoo S, Singh A, Himabindu G, et al. (January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (4): 843–8. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.
Basu, A.; Mukherjee, N.; Roy, S.; Sengupta, S.; Banerjee, S.; Chakraborty, M.; Dey, B.; Roy, M.; Roy, B.; Bhattacharyya, N. P.; Roychoudhury, S.; Majumder, P. P. (2003). "Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure". Genome Research. 13 (10). Genome.cshlp.org: 2277–2290. doi:10.1101/gr.1413403. PMC 403703. PMID 14525929. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Majumder (23 February 2010). "The Human Genetic History of South Asia: A Review". Current Biology. 20 (4): R184-7. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.R184M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.053. PMID 20178765. S2CID 1490419.
Watkins; et al. (July 2003). "Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 100 Alu insertion polymorphisms". Genome Res. 13 (7): 1607–18. doi:10.1101/gr.894603. PMC 403734. PMID 12805277.
Sahoo; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y-chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.

ethnologue.com

SIL International. "Ethnologue report for Language Isolate". Retrieved 11 October 2007.

eurasiareview.com

Deen, Thalif (1 May 2023). "Will Sub-Saharan Africa Ultimately Surpass India And China in Population Growth? – Analysis". Eurasia Review. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

ghostarchive.org

Rick Gladstone (29 July 2015). "India Will Be Most Populous Country Sooner Than Thought, U.N. Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reich, D.; Thangaraj, K.; Patterson, N.; Price, A. L.; Singh, L. (2009). "Reconstructing Indian population history: Abstract". Nature. 461 (7263): 489–494. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..489R. doi:10.1038/nature08365. PMC 2842210. PMID 19779445.
Sahoo S, Singh A, Himabindu G, et al. (January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (4): 843–8. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.
Majumder (23 February 2010). "The Human Genetic History of South Asia: A Review". Current Biology. 20 (4): R184-7. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.R184M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.053. PMID 20178765. S2CID 1490419.
Sahoo; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y-chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.

hindustantimes.com

Aloke Tikku (26 August 2015). "Muslim population grows marginally faster: Census 2011 data". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
"Jains most literate in North, Muslims the least". 4 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

ichg2011.org

"Abstract/Presentation". Ichg2011.org. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2013.

indiabudget.nic.in

"Census Population" (PDF). Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

indianexpress.com

"Census 2011: Hindus dip to below 80 per cent of population; Muslim share up, slows down". The Indian Express. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"India overtakes China to become world's most populous nation with 1.428 billion people: UN". The Economic Times. 20 April 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Only 33% of Muslims work, lowest among all religions". The Times of India. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

indiatoday.in

"Declining fertility rate may shrink India's population by 300 million in 80 years". 23 July 2020.

kar.nic.in

hkrdb.kar.nic.in

Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 170.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 171.

latrobe.edu.au

chaf.lib.latrobe.edu.au

"Digital Colonial Documents (India)". Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Country Profile: India" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2009.

marketwatch.com

Marriner, Katie. "India is overtaking China today as the world's most populous country – according to this projection". MarketWatch. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

measuredhs.com

"2005–06 National Family Health Survey, Infant and Child Mortality" (PDF). MEASURE DHS. NFHS, a Government of India Organisation. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2013.

nfhsindia.org

"SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM, REGISTRAR GENERAL, Volume 45, No. 1" (PDF). Census of India, Government of India. January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reich, D.; Thangaraj, K.; Patterson, N.; Price, A. L.; Singh, L. (2009). "Reconstructing Indian population history: Abstract". Nature. 461 (7263): 489–494. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..489R. doi:10.1038/nature08365. PMC 2842210. PMID 19779445.
Sahoo S, Singh A, Himabindu G, et al. (January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (4): 843–8. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.
Basu, A.; Mukherjee, N.; Roy, S.; Sengupta, S.; Banerjee, S.; Chakraborty, M.; Dey, B.; Roy, M.; Roy, B.; Bhattacharyya, N. P.; Roychoudhury, S.; Majumder, P. P. (2003). "Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure". Genome Research. 13 (10). Genome.cshlp.org: 2277–2290. doi:10.1101/gr.1413403. PMC 403703. PMID 14525929. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Majumder (23 February 2010). "The Human Genetic History of South Asia: A Review". Current Biology. 20 (4): R184-7. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.R184M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.053. PMID 20178765. S2CID 1490419.
Watkins; et al. (July 2003). "Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 100 Alu insertion polymorphisms". Genome Res. 13 (7): 1607–18. doi:10.1101/gr.894603. PMC 403734. PMID 12805277.
Sahoo; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y-chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reich, D.; Thangaraj, K.; Patterson, N.; Price, A. L.; Singh, L. (2009). "Reconstructing Indian population history: Abstract". Nature. 461 (7263): 489–494. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..489R. doi:10.1038/nature08365. PMC 2842210. PMID 19779445.
Sahoo S, Singh A, Himabindu G, et al. (January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (4): 843–8. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.
Basu, A.; Mukherjee, N.; Roy, S.; Sengupta, S.; Banerjee, S.; Chakraborty, M.; Dey, B.; Roy, M.; Roy, B.; Bhattacharyya, N. P.; Roychoudhury, S.; Majumder, P. P. (2003). "Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure". Genome Research. 13 (10). Genome.cshlp.org: 2277–2290. doi:10.1101/gr.1413403. PMC 403703. PMID 14525929. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Watkins; et al. (July 2003). "Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 100 Alu insertion polymorphisms". Genome Res. 13 (7): 1607–18. doi:10.1101/gr.894603. PMC 403734. PMID 12805277.
Sahoo; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y-chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. PMC 1347984. PMID 16415161.

niti.gov.in

"Literacy Rate – 7+years (%)". NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.

nytimes.com

Rick Gladstone (29 July 2015). "India Will Be Most Populous Country Sooner Than Thought, U.N. Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

opengovernanceindia.org

"Sex Ratio Trend over Century in India – Open Governance India". Knoema. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

ourworldindata.org

"Population in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Population Density in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Population Growth Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Birth Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Death Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Life Expectancy at Birth in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Fertility Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Infant Mortality Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Net Migration Rate in India". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"India's population growth will come to an end: the number of children has already peaked". Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
Max Roser (2014), "Fertility Rate", Our World in Data, Gapminder Foundation
"Life expectancy". Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
"Remaining life expectancy at different ages". ourworldindata.org. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

pewresearch.org

Gramlich, John (30 May 2020). "For World Population Day, a look at the countries with the biggest projected gains – and losses – by 2100". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

populationcommission.nic.in

"Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality Rate and Total Fertility Rate: India and States". National Commission on Population, Govt of India. 2010. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2012.

rchiips.org

Bhavan, Nirman (2015). "National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015–16" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. pp. 2–5. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
"India Fact Sheet – NFHS-4 – 2015-16" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2024.
"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. 2017. p. 196. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Klein Ira (1990). "The demographic revolution". Indian Economic and Social History Review. 27 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1177/001946469002700102. S2CID 144517813.
Fisher, Michael H. (1 August 2007). "Excluding and Including 'Natives of India': Early-Nineteenth-Century British-Indian Race Relations in Britain". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 303–314. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-007. S2CID 146613125 – via Silverchair.
Majumder (23 February 2010). "The Human Genetic History of South Asia: A Review". Current Biology. 20 (4): R184-7. Bibcode:2010CBio...20.R184M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.053. PMID 20178765. S2CID 1490419.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

US Department of State (17 April 2012). "Background Note: India".

theunbrokenwindow.com

timesofindia.com

epaperbeta.timesofindia.com

"The Times Group". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

un.org

unstats.un.org

"Demographic Yearbook – 2020". New York: United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
"UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics". United Nations.
"United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics".

esa.un.org

"World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision". United Nations. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

un.org

"India to overtake China as world's most populous country in April 2023, United Nations projects". United Nations. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

population.un.org

"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". United Nations. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

unicef.org

data.unicef.org

"Data Warehouse". UNICEF DATA. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

John D. Durand, 1974, Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation, University of Pennsylvania, Population Center, Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10, page 9
John D. Durand, 1974, Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation, University of Pennsylvania, Population Center, Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10, page 10

warwick.ac.uk

www2.warwick.ac.uk

Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2010). "Indian GDP before 1870: Some preliminary estimates and a comparison with Britain" (PDF). Warwick University. p. 23. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Bearak, Max; Moriarty, Dylan; Ledur, Júlia (19 November 2021). "Africa's rising cities". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

web.archive.org

"United States Census Bureau – International Data Base (IDB)". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
"Country Profile: India" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2009.
"Population" (PDF). Government of India (2011). Census of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2012.
"Sex Ratio Trend over Century in India – Open Governance India". Knoema. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Digital Colonial Documents (India)". Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
"Census of India – Index of Old Census Reports". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
"World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision". United Nations. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
"Census Population" (PDF). Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
"Literacy Rate – 7+years (%)". NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
"Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
"Statistical Abstract Andhra Pradesh, 2018" (PDF). CORE Dashboard. Gollapudi, Vijayawada: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. II. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
"Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality Rate and Total Fertility Rate: India and States". National Commission on Population, Govt of India. 2010. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
"SRS Bulletin Sample Registration system" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
"2005–06 National Family Health Survey, Infant and Child Mortality" (PDF). MEASURE DHS. NFHS, a Government of India Organisation. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2013.
"Sample Registration System, Registrar General, Volume 33, No. 1" (PDF). Census of India, Government of India. April 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2022.
"India Fact Sheet – NFHS-4 – 2015-16" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2024.
"SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM, REGISTRAR GENERAL, Volume 45, No. 1" (PDF). Census of India, Government of India. January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. 2017. p. 196. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2024.
"Abstract/Presentation". Ichg2011.org. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
"The United States and India – Prosperity Through Partnership". 26 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020.
Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000 Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Census of India, 2001
"Population by religious community – 2011". 2011 Census of India. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
"The Times Group". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

whitehouse.gov

"The United States and India – Prosperity Through Partnership". 26 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Population growth (annual %)". World Bank. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
"World Bank Indicators Databank, by topic". The World Bank. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
"Life expectancy at birth, total – India". World Bank Group.

databank.worldbank.org

"Gender Statistics Highlights from 2012 World Development Report". World DataBank, a compilation of databases by the World Bank. February 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"India overtakes China to become world's most populous nation with 1.428 billion people: UN". The Economic Times. 20 April 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 1 August 2023.