Demon (English Wikipedia)

Rees 2012, p. 81. Rees, Valery (2012). From Gabriel to Lucifer: A Cultural History of Angels. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-857-72162-4.
Bhayro & Rider 2017, p. 53. Bhayro, Siam; Rider, Catherine (2017). Demons and Illness from Antiquity to the Early-Modern Period. Brill. ISBN 978-9-004-33854-8.
Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (1993). The Zoroastrian Faith: Tradition and Modern Research. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-1144-6.
Drury & Hume (2013), p. 124. Drury, Neville; Hume, Lynne (2013). The Varieties of Magical Experience: Indigenous, Medieval, and Modern Magic. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1440804182.
Isaacs 1998, p. 96. Isaacs, Ronald H. (1998). Ascending Jacob's Ladder: Jewish Views of Angels, Demons, and Evil Spirits. Jason Aronson. ISBN 978-0-7657-5965-8.

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"Angel and demon - Celestial Beings, Spirits, & Mythology | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2026-08-10. Retrieved 2026-08-30.

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Martin, Dale Basil. "When Did Angels Become Demons?" Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 129, no. 4, 2010, pp. 657–58. doi:10.2307/25765960. Accessed 5 January 2025.
Angelini 2021. Angelini, Anna (2021). "Les dieux des autres: entre «démons» et «idoles»". L'imaginaire du démoniaque dans la Septante: Une analyse comparée de la notion de "démon" dans la Septante et dans la Bible Hébraïque. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism (in French). Vol. 197. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 184–224. doi:10.1163/9789004468474_008. ISBN 978-90-04-46847-4.
Erdağı, D.; Evil in Turkish Muslim horror film: the demonic in “Semum”. SN Soc Sci 4, 27 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00832-w
Van Eyghen, Hans (14 April 2023). The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs. Routledge Studies in the Philosophy of Religion. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003281139. ISBN 9781003281139.
Hutter, M., Görg, M., Kollmann, B., Haustein, J., Koch, G., Streib, H., Veltri, G., Dan, J., & Krawietz, B. (2011). Demons and Spirits. In Religion Past and Present Online. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_COM_03364
Alles, Gregory D. (February 1990). "New Growths in German WoodsReligion und Religionen: Systematische Einführung in die Religionsgeschichte. Jacques WaardenburgGrundzüge der Religionswissenschaft. Fritz StolzReligionswissenschaft: Eine Einführung. Hartmut Zinser". History of Religions. 29 (3): 294–297. doi:10.1086/463199. ISSN 0018-2710.
Maul, S. (., Jansen-Winkeln, K. (., Niehr, H. (., Macuch, M. (., & Johnston, S. I. (. (2006). Demons. In Brill's New Pauly Online. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e309270
Asatrian, Garnik (2013). "Armenian Demonology: A Critical Overview". Iran and the Caucasus. 17 (1). Brill: 9–25. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20130103. ISSN 1573-384X.
Josephson-Storm, Jason Ānanda (2018). "The superstition, secularism, and religion trinary: Or re-theorizing secularism". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 30 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1163/15700682-12341409.
Hutter 2011. Hutter, Manfred; et al. (2011). "Demons and Spirits". Religion Past and Present. doi:10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_COM_03364.
Martin 2010. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Anderson, S. (2018). Demonology/Demons. In Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000897
Martin, Dale Basil. "When Did Angels Become Demons?" Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 129, no. 4, 2010, pp. 657. doi:10.2307/25765960. Accessed 5 Jan 2025.
Martin, Dale Basil. "When Did Angels Become Demons?" Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 129, no. 4, 2010, pp. 657–77. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25765960. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.
Martin 2010, p. 664. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Martin 2010, p. 666. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Martin 2010, p. 670. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Erdağı, D. Evil in Turkish Muslim horror film: the demonic in "Semum". SN Soc Sci 4, 27 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00832-w
Reynolds, Gabriel Said, "Angels", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson. Consulted online on 17 August 2021. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23204. First published online: 2009. First print edition: 9789004181304, 2009, 2009-3
Dīw, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1879, retrieved 2026-02-08
Brend, Barbara (January 2007). "Figurative Art in Medieval Islam and the Riddle of Bihzād of Herāt (1465–1535). By Michael Barry. pp. 408. Paris, Flammarion, 2004". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 17 (1): 64–68. doi:10.1017/s1356186306256840. ISSN 0035-869X.
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Rodrigues, H. (2018). Asuras, Daityas, Dānavas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas, Bhūtas, Pretas, and so forth.. In K. A. Jacobsen (ed.), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/2212-5019_BEH_COM_1030340
Sinclair, Scott (2021). "The Heart of Paul's Spirituality and the Implications for the Church [Lecture Notes]: Becoming Centered in God through Christ Six Conferences for the New Camaldoli Hermitage". Dominican University of California. United States. doi:10.33015/dominican.edu/2021.sinclair.02.
Boyd (1975-01-01). Satan and Mara. BRILL. p. 75. doi:10.1163/9789004378452. ISBN 978-90-04-37845-2.
Chitgopekar, Nilima M. (2000). "Book Reviews : N.N. BHATTACHARYYA, Indian Demonology: The Inverted Pantheon, Delhi, Manohar Publishers, 2000, pp. 234, Rs 400". Studies in History. 17 (2): 275–278. doi:10.1177/025764300101700205. ISSN 0257-6430.
Dongchung, Tenzin Yewong (2021-02-22). "An 18th Century Textual Labyrinth: The Nature of Tibetan Buddhist Printing Network in Qing Inner Asia during the Kangxi Period". Waxing Moon. 1: 112. doi:10.52214/waxingmoon.v1i.7075. ISSN 2694-6149.
Ch'en, Kenneth (1962). "Buddhism. Edited by Richard A. Gard. Great Religions of Modern Man. New York: George Braziller, 1961. 256. Index. $4.00 - Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Edited by G. P. Malalasekera. Fascicule: A-Aca. Ceylon: Government Press, 1961. xv, 125". The Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (3): 286–290. doi:10.2307/2050683. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2050683.
Langenberg, Amy Paris (2019-10-02). "Reading against the grain: female sexuality in classical South Asian Buddhism". Religion. 49 (4): 728–734. doi:10.1080/0048721x.2019.1663620. ISSN 0048-721X.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Lucarelli 2010, p. 2. Lucarelli, Rita (2010). "Demons (benevolent and malevolent)". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Lucarelli 2010, p. 3. Lucarelli, Rita (2010). "Demons (benevolent and malevolent)". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Lucarelli 2010, p. 4. Lucarelli, Rita (2010). "Demons (benevolent and malevolent)". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.

fathercorapi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Corapi, John (February 9, 2004). "Angels and Demons – Facts not Fiction". fathercorapi.com. Archived from the original on 2004-04-05.

heritageinstitute.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eduljee, K. E. "Zoroastrian Heritage." On-line at: http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism (2014).

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". Encyclopaedia Iranica.

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,262^nd place; English: 931^st place)

Hirsch et al. 1906. Hirsch, Emil G.; Gottheil, Richard; Kohler, Kaufmann; Broydé, Isaac (1906). "Demonology". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-10-29.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Martin 2010. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Anne Marie Kitz. "Demons in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East". Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 135, no. 3, 2016, pp. 447–464. JSTOR 10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3074. Accessed 16 May 2021.
Martin 2010, p. 664. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Martin 2010, p. 666. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
Martin 2010, p. 670. Martin, Dale Basil (2010). "When Did Angels Become Demons?". Journal of Biblical Literature. 129 (4): 657–677. doi:10.2307/25765960. JSTOR 25765960.
YOUNG, M. J. L. (1966). "THE TREATMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EVIL IN THE QUR'ĀN". Islamic Studies. 5 (3): 275–281. JSTOR 20832847. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
Mommersteeg, Geert. "'He Has Smitten Her to the Heart with Love' The Fabrication of an Islamic Love-Amulet in West Africa." Anthropos, vol. 83, no. 4/6, 1988, pp. 501–510. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40463380. Accessed 13 June 2020.
Ch'en, Kenneth (1962). "Buddhism. Edited by Richard A. Gard. Great Religions of Modern Man. New York: George Braziller, 1961. 256. Index. $4.00 - Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Edited by G. P. Malalasekera. Fascicule: A-Aca. Ceylon: Government Press, 1961. xv, 125". The Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (3): 286–290. doi:10.2307/2050683. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2050683.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Demon". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

See for example, "Oodgeroo Noonuccal", Kath Walker's story collected in Stradbroke Dreamtime. "Baimi and Bunyip". The National Library of Australia (Library). Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2026.

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bible.oremus.org

Psalm 106:37, Deuteronomy 32:17

sanctamissa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Exorcism" Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. Sancta Missa – Rituale Romanum. 1962. Canons Regular of St. John Cantius

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Van Eyghen, Hans (14 April 2023). The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs. Routledge Studies in the Philosophy of Religion. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003281139. ISBN 9781003281139.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell & Scott n.d. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (n.d.). "δαιμόνιον". A Greek–English Lexicon. Perseus. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2021-02-20.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Liddell & Scott n.d. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (n.d.). "δαιμόνιον". A Greek–English Lexicon. Perseus. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
"Demon". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
Hirsch et al. 1906. Hirsch, Emil G.; Gottheil, Richard; Kohler, Kaufmann; Broydé, Isaac (1906). "Demonology". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
"Exorcism" Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. Sancta Missa – Rituale Romanum. 1962. Canons Regular of St. John Cantius
Corapi, John (February 9, 2004). "Angels and Demons – Facts not Fiction". fathercorapi.com. Archived from the original on 2004-04-05.
See for example, "Oodgeroo Noonuccal", Kath Walker's story collected in Stradbroke Dreamtime. "Baimi and Bunyip". The National Library of Australia (Library). Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2026.

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Russell 1986, p. 37. Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986). Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801494291. OCLC 557921104.
Alles, Gregory D. (February 1990). "New Growths in German WoodsReligion und Religionen: Systematische Einführung in die Religionsgeschichte. Jacques WaardenburgGrundzüge der Religionswissenschaft. Fritz StolzReligionswissenschaft: Eine Einführung. Hartmut Zinser". History of Religions. 29 (3): 294–297. doi:10.1086/463199. ISSN 0018-2710.
Russell 1986, p. 79. Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986). Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801494291. OCLC 557921104.
Asatrian, Garnik (2013). "Armenian Demonology: A Critical Overview". Iran and the Caucasus. 17 (1). Brill: 9–25. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20130103. ISSN 1573-384X.
Brend, Barbara (January 2007). "Figurative Art in Medieval Islam and the Riddle of Bihzād of Herāt (1465–1535). By Michael Barry. pp. 408. Paris, Flammarion, 2004". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 17 (1): 64–68. doi:10.1017/s1356186306256840. ISSN 0035-869X.
Chitgopekar, Nilima M. (2000). "Book Reviews : N.N. BHATTACHARYYA, Indian Demonology: The Inverted Pantheon, Delhi, Manohar Publishers, 2000, pp. 234, Rs 400". Studies in History. 17 (2): 275–278. doi:10.1177/025764300101700205. ISSN 0257-6430.
Dongchung, Tenzin Yewong (2021-02-22). "An 18th Century Textual Labyrinth: The Nature of Tibetan Buddhist Printing Network in Qing Inner Asia during the Kangxi Period". Waxing Moon. 1: 112. doi:10.52214/waxingmoon.v1i.7075. ISSN 2694-6149.
Ch'en, Kenneth (1962). "Buddhism. Edited by Richard A. Gard. Great Religions of Modern Man. New York: George Braziller, 1961. 256. Index. $4.00 - Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Edited by G. P. Malalasekera. Fascicule: A-Aca. Ceylon: Government Press, 1961. xv, 125". The Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (3): 286–290. doi:10.2307/2050683. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2050683.
Langenberg, Amy Paris (2019-10-02). "Reading against the grain: female sexuality in classical South Asian Buddhism". Religion. 49 (4): 728–734. doi:10.1080/0048721x.2019.1663620. ISSN 0048-721X.

Demon (English Wikipedia)

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