Dendrochronology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dendrochronology" in English language version.

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archive.org

The term "dendrochronology" was coined in 1928 by the American astronomer Andrew Ellicott Douglass (1867–1962). Douglass, A.E. (1928). Climatic Cycles and Tree Growth. Vol. II. A Study of the Annual Rings of Trees in relation to Climate and Solar Activity. Washington, D.C., USA: Carnegie Institute of Washington. p. 5. From p. 5: "One can see that in all this we are measuring the lapse of time by means of a slow-geared clock within trees. For this study the name "dendro-chronology" has been suggested, or "tree-time." "
Theophrastus with Arthur Hort, trans., Enquiry into Plants, volume 1 (London, England: William Heinemann, 1916), Book V, p. 423. From p. 423: "Moreover, the wood of the silver-fir has many layers, like an onion; there is always another beneath that which is visible, and the wood is composed of such layers throughout." Although many sources claim that Theophrastus recognized that trees form growth rings annually, this is not true.
Renfrew Colin; Bahn Paul (2004). Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice (4th ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 144–5. ISBN 978-0-500-28441-4.

arizona.edu

ltrr.arizona.edu

The only recorded instance of a missing ring in oak trees occurred in the year 1816, also known as the "Year Without a Summer".Lori Martinez (1996). "Useful Tree Species for Tree-Ring Dating". Archived from the original on 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2008-11-08.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

du Hamel & de Buffon (27 February 1737) "De la cause de l'excentricité des couches ligneuses qu'on apperçoit quand on coupe horisontalement le tronc d'un arbre ; de l'inégalité d'épaisseur, & de different nombre de ces couches, tant dans le bois formé que dans l'aubier" Archived 2015-05-09 at the Wayback Machine (On the cause of the eccentricity of the woody layers that one sees when one horizontally cuts the trunk of a tree ; on the unequal thickness, and on the different number of layers in the mature wood as well as in the sapwood), Mémoires de l'Académie royale des science, in: Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences ..., pp. 121–134.
du Hamel & de Buffon (4 May 1737) "Observations des différents effets que produisent sur les végétaux les grandes gelées d'hiver et les petites gelées du printemps" Archived 2015-05-09 at the Wayback Machine (Observations on the different effects that the severe frosts of winter and the minor frosts of spring produce on plants), Mémoires de l'Académie royale des science, in: Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences ..., pp. 273–298. Studhalter (1956), p. 33, stated that Carl Linnaeus (1745, 1751) in Sweden, Friedrich August Ludwig von Burgsdorf (1783) in Germany, and Alphonse de Candolle (1839–1840) in France subsequently observed the same tree ring in their samples.

books.google.com

Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
J. T. C. Ratzeburg, Die Waldverderbniss oder dauernder Schade, welcher durch Insektenfrass, Schälen, Schlagen und Verbeissen an lebenenden Waldbäumen entsteht. [The deterioration of forests or lasting damage that arises from feeding by insects, debarking, felling, and gnawing on living forest trees.], vol. 1, (Berlin, (Germany): Nicolaische Verlag, 1866), p. 10. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine From p. 10: "Die beiden, auf Taf. 42, Fig. 6 (mit dem Durchschnitt Fig. 7) und Fig. 1 (mit dem Durchschnitt Fig. 2) dargestellten Zweige hatten in dem Frassjahre 1862 einen doppelt so starken Jahrring als in dem vorhergehenden angelegt, und auch der (hier nicht abgebildete) Ring des jährigen Triebes war bei den gefressenen stärker as der eines nicht gefressenen." (Both branches that are presented in plate 42, fig. 6 (with the cross-section in fig. 7) and fig. 1 (with the cross-section in fig. 2) had produced, in the defoliation year of 1862, a growth ring that was twice as strong as in the preceding one, and so was the ring of the year-old shoot (not illustrated here) stronger in the case of the defoliated tree than one that was not defoliated.)
Franklin B. Hough, The Elements of Forestry (Cincinnati, Ohio: Robert Clarke and Co., 1882), pp. 69–70. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
Walker, Mike (2013). "5.2.3 Dendrochronological Series". Quaternary Dating Methods. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9781118700099. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28.
Taft, W. Stanley; Mayer, James W.; Newman, Richard; Kuniholm, Peter Ian; Stulik, Dusan (2000). "Dendrochronology (Tree-Ring Dating) of Panel Paintings". The Science of Paintings. Springer. pp. 206–215. ISBN 978-0-387-98722-4. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22.
Sawyer, Peter; Sawyer, Birgit (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: from conversion to Reformation, circa 800–1500. The Nordic Series. Vol. 17. University of Minnesota Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8166-1739-5. OCLC 489584487. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.

cornell.edu

dendro.cornell.edu

Peter Ian Kuniholm, Dendrochronology (Tree-Ring Dating) of Panel Paintings Archived 2013-10-17 at the Wayback Machine Cornell University

arts.cornell.edu

Taft, W. Stanley; Mayer, James W.; Newman, Richard; Kuniholm, Peter Ian; Stulik, Dusan (2000). "Dendrochronology (Tree-Ring Dating) of Panel Paintings". The Science of Paintings. Springer. pp. 206–215. ISBN 978-0-387-98722-4. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22.

denik.cz

svitavsky.denik.cz

"Nejstarší dřevěná studna světa z Ostrova pod D35 se dočkala záchrany[The oldest wooden well in the world from Ostrov under D35 has been rescued]". Svitavský Deník. Vltava Labe Media a.s. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2025.

doi.org

Van der Plecht, J; Bronck Ramsey, C; Heaton, T. J.; Scott, E. M.; Talamo, S (August 2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095–1117. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537.
Loader, Neil J.; Mccarroll, Danny; Miles, Daniel; Young, Giles H. F.; Davies, Darren; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (August 2019). "Tree ring dating using oxygen isotopes: a master chronology for central England" (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 34 (6): 475–490. Bibcode:2019JQS....34..475L. doi:10.1002/jqs.3115.
For the history of dendrochronology, see:
- Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
- For the history of dendrochronology, see:
  - Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
  - Friedrich, Michael; Remmele, Sabine; Kromer, Bernd; Hofmann, Jutta; Spurk, Marco; Felix Kaiser, Klaus; Orcel, Christian; Küppers, Manfred (2004). "The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe—A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 46 (3): 1111–1122. Bibcode:2004Radcb..46.1111F. doi:10.1017/S003382220003304X. S2CID 53343999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  - Stuiver, Minze; Kromer, Bernd; Becker, Bernd; Ferguson, C W (1986). "Radiocarbon Age Calibration back to 13,300 Years BP and the ¹⁴
    C Age Matching of the German Oak and US Bristlecone Pine Chronologies". Radiocarbon. 28 (2B): 969–979. Bibcode:1986Radcb..28..969S. doi:10.1017/S0033822200060252. hdl:10150/652767.
  - Ferguson, C. W.; Graybill, D. A. (1983). "Dendrochronology of Bristlecone Pine: A Progress Report". Radiocarbon. 25 (2): 287–288. Bibcode:1983Radcb..25..287F. doi:10.1017/S0033822200005592. hdl:10150/652656.
  - Reimer, Paula; et al. (12 August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:11585/770531. S2CID 216215614.
  - Andrej Maczkowski et al, "Absolute dating of the European Neolithic using the 5259 BC rapid 14C excursion", Nature Communications, 2024 doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48402-1
  - Kuitems, Margot; et al. (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021" (PDF). Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  - David Montwé; et al. (Apr 23, 2018). "Cold adaptation recorded in tree rings highlights risks associated with climate change and assisted migration". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1574. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1574M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04039-5. PMC 5913219. PMID 29686289.
  - Sheppard, Paul R. (May 2010). "Dendroclimatology: extracting climate from trees: Dendroclimatology". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 1 (3): 343–352. doi:10.1002/wcc.42. S2CID 129124697.
  - Brewer, Peter W. (2014). "Data Management in Dendroarchaeology Using Tellervo". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S79 – S83. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S..79B. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18320. hdl:10150/630521.
  - Bard, Edouard; et al. (9 October 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.

fairbankshouse.org

"A Grand House in 17th-Century New England". Fairbanks House Historical Site. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.

fau.edu

physics2.fau.edu

Friedrich, Michael; Remmele, Sabine; Kromer, Bernd; Hofmann, Jutta; Spurk, Marco; Felix Kaiser, Klaus; Orcel, Christian; Küppers, Manfred (2004). "The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe—A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 46 (3): 1111–1122. Bibcode:2004Radcb..46.1111F. doi:10.1017/S003382220003304X. S2CID 53343999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

getty.edu

"Panel Paintings Initiative". Getty. Archived from the original on 2013-11-23.

ghostarchive.org

Friedrich, Michael; Remmele, Sabine; Kromer, Bernd; Hofmann, Jutta; Spurk, Marco; Felix Kaiser, Klaus; Orcel, Christian; Küppers, Manfred (2004). "The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe—A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 46 (3): 1111–1122. Bibcode:2004Radcb..46.1111F. doi:10.1017/S003382220003304X. S2CID 53343999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Kuitems, Margot; et al. (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021" (PDF). Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Van der Plecht, J; Bronck Ramsey, C; Heaton, T. J.; Scott, E. M.; Talamo, S (August 2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095–1117. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537.
For the history of dendrochronology, see:
- Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
- For the history of dendrochronology, see:
  - Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
  - Stuiver, Minze; Kromer, Bernd; Becker, Bernd; Ferguson, C W (1986). "Radiocarbon Age Calibration back to 13,300 Years BP and the ¹⁴
    C Age Matching of the German Oak and US Bristlecone Pine Chronologies". Radiocarbon. 28 (2B): 969–979. Bibcode:1986Radcb..28..969S. doi:10.1017/S0033822200060252. hdl:10150/652767.
  - Ferguson, C. W.; Graybill, D. A. (1983). "Dendrochronology of Bristlecone Pine: A Progress Report". Radiocarbon. 25 (2): 287–288. Bibcode:1983Radcb..25..287F. doi:10.1017/S0033822200005592. hdl:10150/652656.
  - Reimer, Paula; et al. (12 August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:11585/770531. S2CID 216215614.
  - Brewer, Peter W. (2014). "Data Management in Dendroarchaeology Using Tellervo". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S79 – S83. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S..79B. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18320. hdl:10150/630521.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Van der Plecht, J; Bronck Ramsey, C; Heaton, T. J.; Scott, E. M.; Talamo, S (August 2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095–1117. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537.
Loader, Neil J.; Mccarroll, Danny; Miles, Daniel; Young, Giles H. F.; Davies, Darren; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (August 2019). "Tree ring dating using oxygen isotopes: a master chronology for central England" (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 34 (6): 475–490. Bibcode:2019JQS....34..475L. doi:10.1002/jqs.3115.
Friedrich, Michael; Remmele, Sabine; Kromer, Bernd; Hofmann, Jutta; Spurk, Marco; Felix Kaiser, Klaus; Orcel, Christian; Küppers, Manfred (2004). "The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe—A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 46 (3): 1111–1122. Bibcode:2004Radcb..46.1111F. doi:10.1017/S003382220003304X. S2CID 53343999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Stuiver, Minze; Kromer, Bernd; Becker, Bernd; Ferguson, C W (1986). "Radiocarbon Age Calibration back to 13,300 Years BP and the ¹⁴
C Age Matching of the German Oak and US Bristlecone Pine Chronologies". Radiocarbon. 28 (2B): 969–979. Bibcode:1986Radcb..28..969S. doi:10.1017/S0033822200060252. hdl:10150/652767.
Ferguson, C. W.; Graybill, D. A. (1983). "Dendrochronology of Bristlecone Pine: A Progress Report". Radiocarbon. 25 (2): 287–288. Bibcode:1983Radcb..25..287F. doi:10.1017/S0033822200005592. hdl:10150/652656.
Reimer, Paula; et al. (12 August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:11585/770531. S2CID 216215614.
David Montwé; et al. (Apr 23, 2018). "Cold adaptation recorded in tree rings highlights risks associated with climate change and assisted migration". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1574. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1574M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04039-5. PMC 5913219. PMID 29686289.
Brewer, Peter W. (2014). "Data Management in Dendroarchaeology Using Tellervo". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S79 – S83. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S..79B. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18320. hdl:10150/630521.
Bard, Edouard; et al. (9 October 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Kapteyn, J. C. (1914) "Tree-growth and meteorological factors", Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais, 11 : 70–93.
Kapteyn, J. C. (1914) "Tree-growth and meteorological factors", Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais, 11 : 70–93.

helm.org.uk

English Heritage Guide to Dendrochronology Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine

historic.ru

"Я послал тебе бересту (Янин В.Л.)".

ilsole24ore.com

atomium-culture.ilsole24ore.com

Läänelaid, Alar (June 19, 2013). "Tree Rings, the Barcodes of Nature, Illuminate Art History". Atomium Culture. Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18.

jstor.org

For the history of dendrochronology, see:
- Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
- For the history of dendrochronology, see:
  - Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
  - Spronk, Ron (1996). "More than Meets the Eye: An Introduction to Technical Examination of Early Netherlandish Paintings at the Fogg Art Museum". Harvard University Art Museums Bulletin. 5 (1): 1–64. JSTOR 4301542.
  - Fletcher, John (1982). "Panel Examination and Dendrochronology". The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal. 10: 39–44. JSTOR 4166459.

kongehuset.dk

"The Royal Lineage – The Danish Monarchy". kongehuset.dk. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

kyncl-dendro.com

Kyncl, Josef. "Letokruhy dubu jako řez časem [Oak tree rings as a cross-section through time]". DendroLab Brno (in Czech). Retrieved 29 January 2025.

nationalgallery.org.uk

"Dendrochronology". The National Gallery. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.

nature.com

Kuitems, Margot; et al. (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021" (PDF). Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kuitems, Margot; et al. (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021" (PDF). Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
David Montwé; et al. (Apr 23, 2018). "Cold adaptation recorded in tree rings highlights risks associated with climate change and assisted migration". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1574. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1574M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04039-5. PMC 5913219. PMID 29686289.
Bard, Edouard; et al. (9 October 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kuitems, Margot; et al. (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021" (PDF). Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
David Montwé; et al. (Apr 23, 2018). "Cold adaptation recorded in tree rings highlights risks associated with climate change and assisted migration". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1574. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1574M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04039-5. PMC 5913219. PMID 29686289.
Bard, Edouard; et al. (9 October 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.

npg.org.uk

"Mary, Queen of Scots". National Portrait Gallery. Dendrochronology. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.

phys.org

University of Bern (21 May 2024). "Researchers succeed for first time in accurately dating a 7,000-year-old prehistoric settlement using cosmic rays".

science.org

Price, Michael (13 April 2023). "Marking time: Radiocarbon timestamps left in ancient tree rings by cosmic ray bombardments can date historical events with unprecedented precision". Science. A previous version "Marking time: Cosmic ray storms can pin precise dates on history from ancient Egypt to the Vikings" appeared in Science, Vol 380, Issue 6641.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

For the history of dendrochronology, see:
- Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
- For the history of dendrochronology, see:
  - Studhalter, R. A. (April 1956). "Early History of Crossdating". Tree-Ring Bulletin. 21: 31–35. hdl:10150/259045. (Condensed from: Studhalter, R. A. (1955). "Tree Growth I. Some Historical Chapters". Botanical Review. 21 (1/3): 1–72. doi:10.1007/BF02872376. JSTOR 4353530. S2CID 37646970.
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swan.ac.uk

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Loader, Neil J.; Mccarroll, Danny; Miles, Daniel; Young, Giles H. F.; Davies, Darren; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (August 2019). "Tree ring dating using oxygen isotopes: a master chronology for central England" (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 34 (6): 475–490. Bibcode:2019JQS....34..475L. doi:10.1002/jqs.3115.

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Tellervo website

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TRiDaS website
Jansma, Esther (30 November 2009). "TRiDaS 1.1: The tree-ring data standard" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-04-28. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

utk.edu

web.utk.edu

Grissino-Mayer, Henri D. (n.d.), The Science of Tree Rings: Principles of Dendrochronology, Department of Geography, The University of Tennessee, archived from the original on November 4, 2016, retrieved October 23, 2016

web.archive.org

Grissino-Mayer, Henri D. (n.d.), The Science of Tree Rings: Principles of Dendrochronology, Department of Geography, The University of Tennessee, archived from the original on November 4, 2016, retrieved October 23, 2016
du Hamel & de Buffon (27 February 1737) "De la cause de l'excentricité des couches ligneuses qu'on apperçoit quand on coupe horisontalement le tronc d'un arbre ; de l'inégalité d'épaisseur, & de different nombre de ces couches, tant dans le bois formé que dans l'aubier" Archived 2015-05-09 at the Wayback Machine (On the cause of the eccentricity of the woody layers that one sees when one horizontally cuts the trunk of a tree ; on the unequal thickness, and on the different number of layers in the mature wood as well as in the sapwood), Mémoires de l'Académie royale des science, in: Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences ..., pp. 121–134.
du Hamel & de Buffon (4 May 1737) "Observations des différents effets que produisent sur les végétaux les grandes gelées d'hiver et les petites gelées du printemps" Archived 2015-05-09 at the Wayback Machine (Observations on the different effects that the severe frosts of winter and the minor frosts of spring produce on plants), Mémoires de l'Académie royale des science, in: Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences ..., pp. 273–298. Studhalter (1956), p. 33, stated that Carl Linnaeus (1745, 1751) in Sweden, Friedrich August Ludwig von Burgsdorf (1783) in Germany, and Alphonse de Candolle (1839–1840) in France subsequently observed the same tree ring in their samples.
Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
Alexander C. Twining (1833) "On the growth of timber — Extract of a letter from Mr. Alexander C. Twining, to the Editor, dated Albany, April 9, 1833" Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The American Journal of Science, 24 : 391–393.
J. T. C. Ratzeburg, Die Waldverderbniss oder dauernder Schade, welcher durch Insektenfrass, Schälen, Schlagen und Verbeissen an lebenenden Waldbäumen entsteht. [The deterioration of forests or lasting damage that arises from feeding by insects, debarking, felling, and gnawing on living forest trees.], vol. 1, (Berlin, (Germany): Nicolaische Verlag, 1866), p. 10. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine From p. 10: "Die beiden, auf Taf. 42, Fig. 6 (mit dem Durchschnitt Fig. 7) und Fig. 1 (mit dem Durchschnitt Fig. 2) dargestellten Zweige hatten in dem Frassjahre 1862 einen doppelt so starken Jahrring als in dem vorhergehenden angelegt, und auch der (hier nicht abgebildete) Ring des jährigen Triebes war bei den gefressenen stärker as der eines nicht gefressenen." (Both branches that are presented in plate 42, fig. 6 (with the cross-section in fig. 7) and fig. 1 (with the cross-section in fig. 2) had produced, in the defoliation year of 1862, a growth ring that was twice as strong as in the preceding one, and so was the ring of the year-old shoot (not illustrated here) stronger in the case of the defoliated tree than one that was not defoliated.)
Franklin B. Hough, The Elements of Forestry (Cincinnati, Ohio: Robert Clarke and Co., 1882), pp. 69–70. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
The only recorded instance of a missing ring in oak trees occurred in the year 1816, also known as the "Year Without a Summer".Lori Martinez (1996). "Useful Tree Species for Tree-Ring Dating". Archived from the original on 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
Walker, Mike (2013). "5.2.3 Dendrochronological Series". Quaternary Dating Methods. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9781118700099. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28.
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English Heritage Guide to Dendrochronology Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
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Taft, W. Stanley; Mayer, James W.; Newman, Richard; Kuniholm, Peter Ian; Stulik, Dusan (2000). "Dendrochronology (Tree-Ring Dating) of Panel Paintings". The Science of Paintings. Springer. pp. 206–215. ISBN 978-0-387-98722-4. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22.
"Mary, Queen of Scots". National Portrait Gallery. Dendrochronology. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.
Läänelaid, Alar (June 19, 2013). "Tree Rings, the Barcodes of Nature, Illuminate Art History". Atomium Culture. Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18.
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Sawyer, Peter; Sawyer, Birgit (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: from conversion to Reformation, circa 800–1500. The Nordic Series. Vol. 17. University of Minnesota Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8166-1739-5. OCLC 489584487. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
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worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sawyer, Peter; Sawyer, Birgit (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: from conversion to Reformation, circa 800–1500. The Nordic Series. Vol. 17. University of Minnesota Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8166-1739-5. OCLC 489584487. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.

wsl.ch

"Bibliography of Dendrochronology". Switzerland: ETH Forest Snow and Landscape Research. Archived from the original on 2010-08-04. Retrieved 2010-08-08.^[specify]