Depersonalization-derealization disorder (English Wikipedia)

Daphne Simeon; Jeffrey Abugel (7 November 2008). Feeling Unreal: Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-976635-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
Huppertz, Bernd (16 October 2018). Approaches to Psychic Trauma: Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5815-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
Mauricio Sierra (13 August 2009). Depersonalization: A New Look at a Neglected Syndrome. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-521-87498-4. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Simeon, D; Abugel J (2006). "The Blow of the Void: Depersonalization in Literature and Philosophy". Feeling unreal: depersonalization disorder and the loss of the self. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 127–58. ISBN 978-0-19-517022-1.

cam.ac.uk

www-bmu.psychiatry.cam.ac.uk

Medford N, Brierley B, Brammer M, Bullmore ET, David AS, Phillips ML (December 2006). "Emotional memory in depersonalization disorder: A functional MRI study" (PDF). Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 148 (2–3): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.007. PMID 17085021. S2CID 8050125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007.

cambridge.org

Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

doi.org

Hunter, EC; Sierra, M; David, AS (January 2004). "The epidemiology of depersonalisation and derealisation. A systematic review". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 39 (1): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0701-4. PMID 15022041. S2CID 31285190.
Simeon, D (2004). "Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (15 March 2018). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio (1 January 2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Hürlimann, F; Kupferschmid, S; Simon, AE (2012). "Cannabis-induced depersonalization disorder in adolescence". Neuropsychobiology. 65 (3): 141–6. doi:10.1159/000334605. PMID 22378193. S2CID 30668662. Although depersonalization disorder has a low prevalence, with a reported prevalence ranging from 0.8 to 1.9%
Blevins, Christy A.; Weathers, Frank W.; Mason, Elizabeth A. (1 October 2012). "Construct Validity of Three Depersonalization Measures in Trauma-Exposed College Students". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 13 (5): 539–553. doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.678470. PMID 22989242. S2CID 9683966.
Sierra, Mauricio; Medford, Nick; Wyatt, Geddes; David, Anthony S. (1 May 2012). "Depersonalization disorder and anxiety: A special relationship?". Psychiatry Research. 197 (1–2): 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.017. PMID 22414660. S2CID 7108552.
Radovic F (2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 9: 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. S2CID 145074433.
Simeon D (2004). "Depersonalisation Disorder: A Contemporary Overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–354. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Radovic, Filip; Radovic, Susanna (September 2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Lambert, M. V.; Senior, C.; Fewtrell, W. D.; Phillips, M. L.; David, A. S. (March 2001). "Primary and secondary depersonalisation disorder: a psychometric study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 63 (1–3): 249–256. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00197-x. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 11246104. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio; David, Anthony S. (March 2011). "Depersonalization: a selective impairment of self-awareness". Consciousness and Cognition. 20 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.018. ISSN 1090-2376. PMID 21087873. S2CID 17211680. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sacco, Robert G. (December 2010). "The Circumplex Structure of Depersonalization/Derealization". International Journal of Psychological Studies. 2 (2): 26–40. doi:10.5539/ijps.v2n2p26.
Simeon D, Knutelska M, Nelson D, Guralnik O (2003). "Feeling unreal: a depersonalization disorder update of 117 cases". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 64 (9): 990–7. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0903. PMID 14628973.
Baker D, Hunter E, Lawrence E, et al. (May 2003). "Depersonalisation disorder: clinical features of 204 cases". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 182 (5): 428–33. doi:10.1192/bjp.182.5.428. PMID 12724246.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Schmeidler J, Sirof B, Knutelska M (2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–33. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. PMID 11431223.
Simeon, D.; Guralnik, O.; Schmeidler, J.; Sirof, B.; Knutelska, M. (July 2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
King, Christopher D.; Hill, Sarah B.; Wolff, Jonathan D.; Bigony, Cara E.; Winternitz, Sherry; Ressler, Kerry J.; Kaufman, Milissa L.; Lebois, Lauren A. M. (1 October 2020). "Childhood maltreatment type and severity predict depersonalization and derealization in treatment-seeking women with posttraumatic stress disorder". Psychiatry Research. 292: 113301. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113301. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 8217993. PMID 32736266. S2CID 220602831.
Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra-Siegert M, David AS (December 2007). "Depersonalization and individualism: the effect of culture on symptom profiles in panic disorder". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 195 (12): 989–95. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31815c19f7. PMID 18091192. S2CID 7182322.
Aardema, F.; O'Connor, K.; Côté, S.; Taillon, A. (2010). "Virtual reality induces dissociation and lowers sense of presence in objective reality". Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 13 (4): 429–435. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0164. PMID 20712501. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Medford N, Sierra M, Baker D, David A (2005). "Understanding and treating depersonalisation disorder". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 11 (2): 92–100. doi:10.1192/apt.11.2.92. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
Phillips ML, Medford N, Senior C, Bullmore ET, Suckling J, Brammer MJ, Andrew C, Sierra M, Williams SC, et al. (2001). "Depersonalization disorder: thinking without feeling". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 108 (3): 145–160. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00119-6. PMID 11756013. S2CID 17628471.
Medford N, Brierley B, Brammer M, Bullmore ET, David AS, Phillips ML (December 2006). "Emotional memory in depersonalization disorder: A functional MRI study" (PDF). Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 148 (2–3): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.007. PMID 17085021. S2CID 8050125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007.
Sierra M, Senior C, Dalton J, et al. (September 2002). "Autonomic response in depersonalization disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 59 (9): 833–8. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.833. PMID 12215083.
Eddy, Clare M. (1 August 2016). "The junction between self and other? Temporo-parietal dysfunction in neuropsychiatry". Neuropsychologia. 89: 465–477. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.030. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 27457686. S2CID 3264331.
Sierra, Mauricio; Nestler, Steffen; Jay, Emma-Louise; Ecker, Christine; Feng, Yue; David, Anthony S. (30 October 2014). "A structural MRI study of cortical thickness in depersonalisation disorder". Psychiatry Research. 224 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.007. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 25089021. S2CID 9510592. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierk, A.; Daniels, J. K.; Manthey, A.; Kok, J. G.; Leemans, A.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Kruschwitz, J.; Walter, H. (2018). "White matter network alterations in patients with depersonalization/derealization disorder – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 43 (5): 347–357. doi:10.1503/jpn.170110. PMC 6158023. PMID 30125247. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Daniels, J. K.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Walter, H. (2015). "Grey matter alterations in patients with depersonalization disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 40 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1503/jpn.130284. PMC 4275327. PMID 25285875. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Hazlett EA, Spiegel-Cohen J, Hollander E, Buchsbaum MS (November 2000). "Feeling unreal: a PET study of depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 157 (11): 1782–8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1782. PMID 11058475.
Hollander, Eric; Carrasco, Jose L.; Mullen, Linda S.; Trungold, Sari; DeCaria, Concetta M.; Towey, James (June 1992). "Left hemispheric activation in depersonalization disorder: A case report". Biological Psychiatry. 31 (11): 1157–1162. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90161-r. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 1525279. S2CID 40775819.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Knutelska M, Hollander E, Schmeidler J (2001). "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in depersonalization disorder". Neuropsychopharmacology. 25 (5): 793–5. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00288-3. PMID 11682263.
Stanton BR, David AS, Cleare AJ, et al. (2001). "Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 104 (1): 85–9. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00291-8. PMID 11600192. S2CID 13507830.
Salami, Abbas; Andreu-Perez, Javier; Gillmeister, Helge (1 November 2020). "Symptoms of depersonalisation/derealisation disorder as measured by brain electrical activity: A systematic review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 118: 524–537. arXiv:2111.06126. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.011. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 32846163. S2CID 221257753.
Strohle, A.; Kumpfel, T.; Sonntag, A. (2000). "Paroxetine for Depersonalization Associated With Multiple Sclerosis". Am. J. Psychiatry. 157 (1): 150. doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.150. PMID 10618046.
Wolf, Erika J.; Miller, Mark W.; Reardon, Annemarie F.; Ryabchenko, Karen A.; Castillo, Diane; Freund, Rachel (1 July 2012). "A Latent Class Analysis of Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence for a Dissociative Subtype". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (7): 698–705. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1574. ISSN 0003-990X. PMC 3390764. PMID 22752235.
Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986). "Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 174 (12): 727–35. doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004. PMID 3783140. S2CID 20578794.
Mazzotti, Eva; Farina, Benedetto; Imperatori, Claudio; Mansutti, Federica; Prunetti, Elena; Speranza, Anna Maria; Barbaranelli, Claudio (2016). "Is the Dissociative Experiences Scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization symptoms? Factor structure of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 1295–1302. doi:10.2147/NDT.S105110. ISSN 1176-6328. PMC 4902245. PMID 27350746.
Saxe GN, van der Kolk BA, Berkowitz R, et al. (July 1993). "Dissociative disorders in psychiatric inpatients". Am J Psychiatry. 150 (7): 1037–42. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.7.1037. PMID 8317573.
Sugiura, Miyuki; Hirosawa, Masataka; Tanaka, Sumio; Nishi, Yasunobu; Yamada, Yasuyuki; Mizuno, Motoki (1 June 2009). "Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Cambridge depersonalization scale as a screening instrument for depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 63 (3): 314–321. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01939.x. PMID 19566762. S2CID 6025282.
Knefel, Matthias; Tran, Ulrich S.; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte (October 2016). "The association of posttraumatic stress disorder, complex posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder from a network analytical perspective". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 43: 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.002. ISSN 1873-7897. PMID 27637074. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Şar, Vedat (28 December 2014). "The Many Faces of Dissociation: Opportunities for Innovative Research in Psychiatry". Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience. 12 (3): 171–179. doi:10.9758/cpn.2014.12.3.171. ISSN 1738-1088. PMC 4293161. PMID 25598819.
Lebois, Lauren A.M.; Harnett, Nathaniel G.; van Rooij, Sanne J.H.; Ely, Timothy D.; Jovanovic, Tanja; Bruce, Steven E.; House, Stacey L.; Ravichandran, Caitlin; Dumornay, Nathalie M.; Finegold, Katherine E.; Hill, Sarah B.; Merker, Julia B.; Phillips, Karlye A.; Beaudoin, Francesca L.; An, Xinming (September 2022). "Persistent Dissociation and Its Neural Correlates in Predicting Outcomes After Trauma Exposure". American Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (9): 661–672. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.21090911. ISSN 0002-953X. PMC 9444876. PMID 35730162.
Kolk, Bessel A. van der (15 August 2017). "Developmental Trauma Disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 401–408. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06. ISSN 0048-5713. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Hunter, Elaine C. M.; Charlton, Jane; David, Anthony S. (2017). "Depersonalisation and derealisation: assessment and management". BMJ. 356: j745. doi:10.1136/bmj.j745. PMID 28336554. S2CID 206917634.
Medford N, Sierra M, Baker D, David AS (2005). "Understanding and treating depersonalization disorder". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 11 (5): 92–100. doi:10.1192/apt.11.2.92.
Wang, Sici; Zheng, Sisi; Zhang, Xiatian; Ma, Rui; Feng, Sitong; Song, Mingkang; Zhu, Hong; Jia, Hongxiao (11 July 2023). "The Treatment of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder: A Systematic Review". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 25 (1). Informa UK Limited: 6–29. doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 37431255. S2CID 259657390.
Sierra M (2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Rev Neurother. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718.
Mantovani, Antonio; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Bulow, Peter; Allart, Anouk; Lisanby, Sarah (30 March 2011). "Temporo-parietal junction stimulation in the treatment of depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 186 (1): 138–140. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.022. ISSN 0165-1781. PMID 20837362. S2CID 43658129.
Christopeit, Marie; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Gowatsky, Jaimie; Lisanby, Sarah H.; Mantovani, Antonio (January 2014). "Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD)". Brain Stimulation. 7 (1): 141–143. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.07.006. ISSN 1876-4754. PMID 23941986. S2CID 27003955.
Rachid, Fady (March 2017). "Treatment of a Patient With Depersonalization Disorder With Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right Temporo-Parietal Junction in a Private Practice Setting". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 23 (2): 145–147. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000214. ISSN 1538-1145. PMID 28291041.
Michal, Matthias; Adler, Julia; Wiltink, Jörg; Reiner, Iris; Tschan, Regine; Wölfling, Klaus; Weimert, Sabine; Tuin, Inka; Subic-Wrana, Claudia; Beutel, Manfred E.; Zwerenz, Rüdiger (December 2016). "A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome". BMC Psychiatry. 16 (1): 203. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0908-4. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 4924239. PMID 27349226.
Ross CA (1991). "Epidemiology of multiple personality disorder and dissociation". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 14 (3): 503–17. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30286-7. PMID 1946021.
Lambert, M. V. (1 May 2002). "The Spectrum of Organic Depersonalization: A Review Plus Four New Cases". Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 14 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14.2.141. ISSN 0895-0172. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Devillé, C.; Moeglin, C.; Sentissi, O. (2014). "Dissociative Disorders: Between Neurosis and Psychosis". Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2014: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/425892. ISSN 2090-682X. PMC 4227384. PMID 25405051.
Berrios GE, Sierra M (June 1997). "Depersonalization: a conceptual history". History of Psychiatry. 8 (30 Pt 2): 213–29. doi:10.1177/0957154X9700803002. PMID 11619439. S2CID 45671151.

dx.doi.org

Lambert, M. V. (1 May 2002). "The Spectrum of Organic Depersonalization: A Review Plus Four New Cases". Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 14 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14.2.141. ISSN 0895-0172. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

gutenberg.org

Henri Frédéric Amiel's The Journal Intime Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 2, 2007

healio.com

Kolk, Bessel A. van der (15 August 2017). "Developmental Trauma Disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 401–408. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06. ISSN 0048-5713. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Radovic F (2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 9: 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. S2CID 145074433.
Radovic, Filip; Radovic, Susanna (September 2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Varga, Somogy (2012). "Depersonalization and the Sense of Realness". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 19 (2): 103–113. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

jpn.ca

Sierk, A.; Daniels, J. K.; Manthey, A.; Kok, J. G.; Leemans, A.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Kruschwitz, J.; Walter, H. (2018). "White matter network alterations in patients with depersonalization/derealization disorder – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 43 (5): 347–357. doi:10.1503/jpn.170110. PMC 6158023. PMID 30125247. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Daniels, J. K.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Walter, H. (2015). "Grey matter alterations in patients with depersonalization disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 40 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1503/jpn.130284. PMC 4275327. PMID 25285875. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

mayoclinic.org

"Depersonalization-derealization disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
"Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

menshealth.com

"A Lesson in Humility from Adam Duritz". Men's Health. 30 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

msdmanuals.com

"Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder". Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

neurotransmitter.net

Simeon D: Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview Archived 22 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine. CNS Drugs. 2004.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hunter, EC; Sierra, M; David, AS (January 2004). "The epidemiology of depersonalisation and derealisation. A systematic review". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 39 (1): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0701-4. PMID 15022041. S2CID 31285190.
Simeon, D (2004). "Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (15 March 2018). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio (1 January 2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Hürlimann, F; Kupferschmid, S; Simon, AE (2012). "Cannabis-induced depersonalization disorder in adolescence". Neuropsychobiology. 65 (3): 141–6. doi:10.1159/000334605. PMID 22378193. S2CID 30668662. Although depersonalization disorder has a low prevalence, with a reported prevalence ranging from 0.8 to 1.9%
Blevins, Christy A.; Weathers, Frank W.; Mason, Elizabeth A. (1 October 2012). "Construct Validity of Three Depersonalization Measures in Trauma-Exposed College Students". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 13 (5): 539–553. doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.678470. PMID 22989242. S2CID 9683966.
Sierra, Mauricio; Medford, Nick; Wyatt, Geddes; David, Anthony S. (1 May 2012). "Depersonalization disorder and anxiety: A special relationship?". Psychiatry Research. 197 (1–2): 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.017. PMID 22414660. S2CID 7108552.
Simeon D (2004). "Depersonalisation Disorder: A Contemporary Overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–354. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Lambert, M. V.; Senior, C.; Fewtrell, W. D.; Phillips, M. L.; David, A. S. (March 2001). "Primary and secondary depersonalisation disorder: a psychometric study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 63 (1–3): 249–256. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00197-x. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 11246104. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio; David, Anthony S. (March 2011). "Depersonalization: a selective impairment of self-awareness". Consciousness and Cognition. 20 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.018. ISSN 1090-2376. PMID 21087873. S2CID 17211680. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Simeon D, Knutelska M, Nelson D, Guralnik O (2003). "Feeling unreal: a depersonalization disorder update of 117 cases". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 64 (9): 990–7. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0903. PMID 14628973.
Baker D, Hunter E, Lawrence E, et al. (May 2003). "Depersonalisation disorder: clinical features of 204 cases". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 182 (5): 428–33. doi:10.1192/bjp.182.5.428. PMID 12724246.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Schmeidler J, Sirof B, Knutelska M (2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–33. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. PMID 11431223.
Simeon, D.; Guralnik, O.; Schmeidler, J.; Sirof, B.; Knutelska, M. (July 2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
King, Christopher D.; Hill, Sarah B.; Wolff, Jonathan D.; Bigony, Cara E.; Winternitz, Sherry; Ressler, Kerry J.; Kaufman, Milissa L.; Lebois, Lauren A. M. (1 October 2020). "Childhood maltreatment type and severity predict depersonalization and derealization in treatment-seeking women with posttraumatic stress disorder". Psychiatry Research. 292: 113301. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113301. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 8217993. PMID 32736266. S2CID 220602831.
Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra-Siegert M, David AS (December 2007). "Depersonalization and individualism: the effect of culture on symptom profiles in panic disorder". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 195 (12): 989–95. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31815c19f7. PMID 18091192. S2CID 7182322.
Aardema, F.; O'Connor, K.; Côté, S.; Taillon, A. (2010). "Virtual reality induces dissociation and lowers sense of presence in objective reality". Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 13 (4): 429–435. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0164. PMID 20712501. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Phillips ML, Medford N, Senior C, Bullmore ET, Suckling J, Brammer MJ, Andrew C, Sierra M, Williams SC, et al. (2001). "Depersonalization disorder: thinking without feeling". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 108 (3): 145–160. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00119-6. PMID 11756013. S2CID 17628471.
Medford N, Brierley B, Brammer M, Bullmore ET, David AS, Phillips ML (December 2006). "Emotional memory in depersonalization disorder: A functional MRI study" (PDF). Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 148 (2–3): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.007. PMID 17085021. S2CID 8050125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007.
Sierra M, Senior C, Dalton J, et al. (September 2002). "Autonomic response in depersonalization disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 59 (9): 833–8. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.833. PMID 12215083.
Eddy, Clare M. (1 August 2016). "The junction between self and other? Temporo-parietal dysfunction in neuropsychiatry". Neuropsychologia. 89: 465–477. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.030. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 27457686. S2CID 3264331.
Sierra, Mauricio; Nestler, Steffen; Jay, Emma-Louise; Ecker, Christine; Feng, Yue; David, Anthony S. (30 October 2014). "A structural MRI study of cortical thickness in depersonalisation disorder". Psychiatry Research. 224 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.007. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 25089021. S2CID 9510592. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierk, A.; Daniels, J. K.; Manthey, A.; Kok, J. G.; Leemans, A.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Kruschwitz, J.; Walter, H. (2018). "White matter network alterations in patients with depersonalization/derealization disorder – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 43 (5): 347–357. doi:10.1503/jpn.170110. PMC 6158023. PMID 30125247. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Daniels, J. K.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Walter, H. (2015). "Grey matter alterations in patients with depersonalization disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 40 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1503/jpn.130284. PMC 4275327. PMID 25285875. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Hazlett EA, Spiegel-Cohen J, Hollander E, Buchsbaum MS (November 2000). "Feeling unreal: a PET study of depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 157 (11): 1782–8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1782. PMID 11058475.
Hollander, Eric; Carrasco, Jose L.; Mullen, Linda S.; Trungold, Sari; DeCaria, Concetta M.; Towey, James (June 1992). "Left hemispheric activation in depersonalization disorder: A case report". Biological Psychiatry. 31 (11): 1157–1162. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90161-r. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 1525279. S2CID 40775819.
Simeon D, Guralnik O, Knutelska M, Hollander E, Schmeidler J (2001). "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in depersonalization disorder". Neuropsychopharmacology. 25 (5): 793–5. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00288-3. PMID 11682263.
Stanton BR, David AS, Cleare AJ, et al. (2001). "Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 104 (1): 85–9. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00291-8. PMID 11600192. S2CID 13507830.
Salami, Abbas; Andreu-Perez, Javier; Gillmeister, Helge (1 November 2020). "Symptoms of depersonalisation/derealisation disorder as measured by brain electrical activity: A systematic review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 118: 524–537. arXiv:2111.06126. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.011. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 32846163. S2CID 221257753.
Strohle, A.; Kumpfel, T.; Sonntag, A. (2000). "Paroxetine for Depersonalization Associated With Multiple Sclerosis". Am. J. Psychiatry. 157 (1): 150. doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.150. PMID 10618046.
Wolf, Erika J.; Miller, Mark W.; Reardon, Annemarie F.; Ryabchenko, Karen A.; Castillo, Diane; Freund, Rachel (1 July 2012). "A Latent Class Analysis of Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence for a Dissociative Subtype". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (7): 698–705. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1574. ISSN 0003-990X. PMC 3390764. PMID 22752235.
Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986). "Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 174 (12): 727–35. doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004. PMID 3783140. S2CID 20578794.
Mazzotti, Eva; Farina, Benedetto; Imperatori, Claudio; Mansutti, Federica; Prunetti, Elena; Speranza, Anna Maria; Barbaranelli, Claudio (2016). "Is the Dissociative Experiences Scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization symptoms? Factor structure of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 1295–1302. doi:10.2147/NDT.S105110. ISSN 1176-6328. PMC 4902245. PMID 27350746.
Saxe GN, van der Kolk BA, Berkowitz R, et al. (July 1993). "Dissociative disorders in psychiatric inpatients". Am J Psychiatry. 150 (7): 1037–42. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.7.1037. PMID 8317573.
Sugiura, Miyuki; Hirosawa, Masataka; Tanaka, Sumio; Nishi, Yasunobu; Yamada, Yasuyuki; Mizuno, Motoki (1 June 2009). "Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Cambridge depersonalization scale as a screening instrument for depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 63 (3): 314–321. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01939.x. PMID 19566762. S2CID 6025282.
Knefel, Matthias; Tran, Ulrich S.; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte (October 2016). "The association of posttraumatic stress disorder, complex posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder from a network analytical perspective". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 43: 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.002. ISSN 1873-7897. PMID 27637074. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Şar, Vedat (28 December 2014). "The Many Faces of Dissociation: Opportunities for Innovative Research in Psychiatry". Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience. 12 (3): 171–179. doi:10.9758/cpn.2014.12.3.171. ISSN 1738-1088. PMC 4293161. PMID 25598819.
Lebois, Lauren A.M.; Harnett, Nathaniel G.; van Rooij, Sanne J.H.; Ely, Timothy D.; Jovanovic, Tanja; Bruce, Steven E.; House, Stacey L.; Ravichandran, Caitlin; Dumornay, Nathalie M.; Finegold, Katherine E.; Hill, Sarah B.; Merker, Julia B.; Phillips, Karlye A.; Beaudoin, Francesca L.; An, Xinming (September 2022). "Persistent Dissociation and Its Neural Correlates in Predicting Outcomes After Trauma Exposure". American Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (9): 661–672. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.21090911. ISSN 0002-953X. PMC 9444876. PMID 35730162.
Hunter, Elaine C. M.; Charlton, Jane; David, Anthony S. (2017). "Depersonalisation and derealisation: assessment and management". BMJ. 356: j745. doi:10.1136/bmj.j745. PMID 28336554. S2CID 206917634.
Wang, Sici; Zheng, Sisi; Zhang, Xiatian; Ma, Rui; Feng, Sitong; Song, Mingkang; Zhu, Hong; Jia, Hongxiao (11 July 2023). "The Treatment of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder: A Systematic Review". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 25 (1). Informa UK Limited: 6–29. doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 37431255. S2CID 259657390.
Sierra M (2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Rev Neurother. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718.
Mantovani, Antonio; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Bulow, Peter; Allart, Anouk; Lisanby, Sarah (30 March 2011). "Temporo-parietal junction stimulation in the treatment of depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 186 (1): 138–140. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.022. ISSN 0165-1781. PMID 20837362. S2CID 43658129.
Christopeit, Marie; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Gowatsky, Jaimie; Lisanby, Sarah H.; Mantovani, Antonio (January 2014). "Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD)". Brain Stimulation. 7 (1): 141–143. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.07.006. ISSN 1876-4754. PMID 23941986. S2CID 27003955.
Rachid, Fady (March 2017). "Treatment of a Patient With Depersonalization Disorder With Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right Temporo-Parietal Junction in a Private Practice Setting". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 23 (2): 145–147. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000214. ISSN 1538-1145. PMID 28291041.
Michal, Matthias; Adler, Julia; Wiltink, Jörg; Reiner, Iris; Tschan, Regine; Wölfling, Klaus; Weimert, Sabine; Tuin, Inka; Subic-Wrana, Claudia; Beutel, Manfred E.; Zwerenz, Rüdiger (December 2016). "A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome". BMC Psychiatry. 16 (1): 203. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0908-4. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 4924239. PMID 27349226.
Ross CA (1991). "Epidemiology of multiple personality disorder and dissociation". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 14 (3): 503–17. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30286-7. PMID 1946021.
Devillé, C.; Moeglin, C.; Sentissi, O. (2014). "Dissociative Disorders: Between Neurosis and Psychosis". Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2014: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/425892. ISSN 2090-682X. PMC 4227384. PMID 25405051.
Berrios GE, Sierra M (June 1997). "Depersonalization: a conceptual history". History of Psychiatry. 8 (30 Pt 2): 213–29. doi:10.1177/0957154X9700803002. PMID 11619439. S2CID 45671151.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

King, Christopher D.; Hill, Sarah B.; Wolff, Jonathan D.; Bigony, Cara E.; Winternitz, Sherry; Ressler, Kerry J.; Kaufman, Milissa L.; Lebois, Lauren A. M. (1 October 2020). "Childhood maltreatment type and severity predict depersonalization and derealization in treatment-seeking women with posttraumatic stress disorder". Psychiatry Research. 292: 113301. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113301. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 8217993. PMID 32736266. S2CID 220602831.
Sierk, A.; Daniels, J. K.; Manthey, A.; Kok, J. G.; Leemans, A.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Kruschwitz, J.; Walter, H. (2018). "White matter network alterations in patients with depersonalization/derealization disorder – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 43 (5): 347–357. doi:10.1503/jpn.170110. PMC 6158023. PMID 30125247. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Daniels, J. K.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Walter, H. (2015). "Grey matter alterations in patients with depersonalization disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 40 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1503/jpn.130284. PMC 4275327. PMID 25285875. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Wolf, Erika J.; Miller, Mark W.; Reardon, Annemarie F.; Ryabchenko, Karen A.; Castillo, Diane; Freund, Rachel (1 July 2012). "A Latent Class Analysis of Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence for a Dissociative Subtype". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (7): 698–705. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1574. ISSN 0003-990X. PMC 3390764. PMID 22752235.
Mazzotti, Eva; Farina, Benedetto; Imperatori, Claudio; Mansutti, Federica; Prunetti, Elena; Speranza, Anna Maria; Barbaranelli, Claudio (2016). "Is the Dissociative Experiences Scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization symptoms? Factor structure of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 1295–1302. doi:10.2147/NDT.S105110. ISSN 1176-6328. PMC 4902245. PMID 27350746.
Şar, Vedat (28 December 2014). "The Many Faces of Dissociation: Opportunities for Innovative Research in Psychiatry". Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience. 12 (3): 171–179. doi:10.9758/cpn.2014.12.3.171. ISSN 1738-1088. PMC 4293161. PMID 25598819.
Lebois, Lauren A.M.; Harnett, Nathaniel G.; van Rooij, Sanne J.H.; Ely, Timothy D.; Jovanovic, Tanja; Bruce, Steven E.; House, Stacey L.; Ravichandran, Caitlin; Dumornay, Nathalie M.; Finegold, Katherine E.; Hill, Sarah B.; Merker, Julia B.; Phillips, Karlye A.; Beaudoin, Francesca L.; An, Xinming (September 2022). "Persistent Dissociation and Its Neural Correlates in Predicting Outcomes After Trauma Exposure". American Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (9): 661–672. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.21090911. ISSN 0002-953X. PMC 9444876. PMID 35730162.
Michal, Matthias; Adler, Julia; Wiltink, Jörg; Reiner, Iris; Tschan, Regine; Wölfling, Klaus; Weimert, Sabine; Tuin, Inka; Subic-Wrana, Claudia; Beutel, Manfred E.; Zwerenz, Rüdiger (December 2016). "A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome". BMC Psychiatry. 16 (1): 203. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0908-4. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 4924239. PMID 27349226.
Devillé, C.; Moeglin, C.; Sentissi, O. (2014). "Dissociative Disorders: Between Neurosis and Psychosis". Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2014: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/425892. ISSN 2090-682X. PMC 4227384. PMID 25405051.

psychiatryonline.org

ajp.psychiatryonline.org

Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

rcpsych.org

apt.rcpsych.org

Medford N, Sierra M, Baker D, David A (2005). "Understanding and treating depersonalisation disorder". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 11 (2): 92–100. doi:10.1192/apt.11.2.92. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.

repsasppr.net

Aponte-Soto, Michell; Martinez-Taboas, Alfonso; Vélez-Pastrana, María C.; González, Rafael A. (28 June 2019). "The Relationship between Interpersonal Abuse and Depersonalization Experiences". Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología. 30 (1): 48–59. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

sciencedirect.com

Eddy, Clare M. (1 August 2016). "The junction between self and other? Temporo-parietal dysfunction in neuropsychiatry". Neuropsychologia. 89: 465–477. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.030. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 27457686. S2CID 3264331.
Salami, Abbas; Andreu-Perez, Javier; Gillmeister, Helge (1 November 2020). "Symptoms of depersonalisation/derealisation disorder as measured by brain electrical activity: A systematic review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 118: 524–537. arXiv:2111.06126. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.011. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 32846163. S2CID 221257753.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hunter, EC; Sierra, M; David, AS (January 2004). "The epidemiology of depersonalisation and derealisation. A systematic review". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 39 (1): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0701-4. PMID 15022041. S2CID 31285190.
Simeon, D (2004). "Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (15 March 2018). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio (1 January 2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Hürlimann, F; Kupferschmid, S; Simon, AE (2012). "Cannabis-induced depersonalization disorder in adolescence". Neuropsychobiology. 65 (3): 141–6. doi:10.1159/000334605. PMID 22378193. S2CID 30668662. Although depersonalization disorder has a low prevalence, with a reported prevalence ranging from 0.8 to 1.9%
Blevins, Christy A.; Weathers, Frank W.; Mason, Elizabeth A. (1 October 2012). "Construct Validity of Three Depersonalization Measures in Trauma-Exposed College Students". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 13 (5): 539–553. doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.678470. PMID 22989242. S2CID 9683966.
Sierra, Mauricio; Medford, Nick; Wyatt, Geddes; David, Anthony S. (1 May 2012). "Depersonalization disorder and anxiety: A special relationship?". Psychiatry Research. 197 (1–2): 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.017. PMID 22414660. S2CID 7108552.
Radovic F (2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 9: 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. S2CID 145074433.
Simeon D (2004). "Depersonalisation Disorder: A Contemporary Overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–354. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
Sierra, Mauricio; David, Anthony S. (March 2011). "Depersonalization: a selective impairment of self-awareness". Consciousness and Cognition. 20 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.018. ISSN 1090-2376. PMID 21087873. S2CID 17211680. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
King, Christopher D.; Hill, Sarah B.; Wolff, Jonathan D.; Bigony, Cara E.; Winternitz, Sherry; Ressler, Kerry J.; Kaufman, Milissa L.; Lebois, Lauren A. M. (1 October 2020). "Childhood maltreatment type and severity predict depersonalization and derealization in treatment-seeking women with posttraumatic stress disorder". Psychiatry Research. 292: 113301. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113301. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 8217993. PMID 32736266. S2CID 220602831.
Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra-Siegert M, David AS (December 2007). "Depersonalization and individualism: the effect of culture on symptom profiles in panic disorder". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 195 (12): 989–95. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31815c19f7. PMID 18091192. S2CID 7182322.
Phillips ML, Medford N, Senior C, Bullmore ET, Suckling J, Brammer MJ, Andrew C, Sierra M, Williams SC, et al. (2001). "Depersonalization disorder: thinking without feeling". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 108 (3): 145–160. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00119-6. PMID 11756013. S2CID 17628471.
Medford N, Brierley B, Brammer M, Bullmore ET, David AS, Phillips ML (December 2006). "Emotional memory in depersonalization disorder: A functional MRI study" (PDF). Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 148 (2–3): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.007. PMID 17085021. S2CID 8050125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007.
Eddy, Clare M. (1 August 2016). "The junction between self and other? Temporo-parietal dysfunction in neuropsychiatry". Neuropsychologia. 89: 465–477. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.030. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 27457686. S2CID 3264331.
Sierra, Mauricio; Nestler, Steffen; Jay, Emma-Louise; Ecker, Christine; Feng, Yue; David, Anthony S. (30 October 2014). "A structural MRI study of cortical thickness in depersonalisation disorder". Psychiatry Research. 224 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.007. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 25089021. S2CID 9510592. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Hollander, Eric; Carrasco, Jose L.; Mullen, Linda S.; Trungold, Sari; DeCaria, Concetta M.; Towey, James (June 1992). "Left hemispheric activation in depersonalization disorder: A case report". Biological Psychiatry. 31 (11): 1157–1162. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90161-r. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 1525279. S2CID 40775819.
Stanton BR, David AS, Cleare AJ, et al. (2001). "Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 104 (1): 85–9. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00291-8. PMID 11600192. S2CID 13507830.
Salami, Abbas; Andreu-Perez, Javier; Gillmeister, Helge (1 November 2020). "Symptoms of depersonalisation/derealisation disorder as measured by brain electrical activity: A systematic review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 118: 524–537. arXiv:2111.06126. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.011. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 32846163. S2CID 221257753.
Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986). "Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 174 (12): 727–35. doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004. PMID 3783140. S2CID 20578794.
Sugiura, Miyuki; Hirosawa, Masataka; Tanaka, Sumio; Nishi, Yasunobu; Yamada, Yasuyuki; Mizuno, Motoki (1 June 2009). "Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Cambridge depersonalization scale as a screening instrument for depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 63 (3): 314–321. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01939.x. PMID 19566762. S2CID 6025282.
Hunter, Elaine C. M.; Charlton, Jane; David, Anthony S. (2017). "Depersonalisation and derealisation: assessment and management". BMJ. 356: j745. doi:10.1136/bmj.j745. PMID 28336554. S2CID 206917634.
Wang, Sici; Zheng, Sisi; Zhang, Xiatian; Ma, Rui; Feng, Sitong; Song, Mingkang; Zhu, Hong; Jia, Hongxiao (11 July 2023). "The Treatment of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder: A Systematic Review". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 25 (1). Informa UK Limited: 6–29. doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 37431255. S2CID 259657390.
Sierra M (2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Rev Neurother. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718.
Mantovani, Antonio; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Bulow, Peter; Allart, Anouk; Lisanby, Sarah (30 March 2011). "Temporo-parietal junction stimulation in the treatment of depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 186 (1): 138–140. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.022. ISSN 0165-1781. PMID 20837362. S2CID 43658129.
Christopeit, Marie; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Gowatsky, Jaimie; Lisanby, Sarah H.; Mantovani, Antonio (January 2014). "Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD)". Brain Stimulation. 7 (1): 141–143. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.07.006. ISSN 1876-4754. PMID 23941986. S2CID 27003955.
Berrios GE, Sierra M (June 1997). "Depersonalization: a conceptual history". History of Psychiatry. 8 (30 Pt 2): 213–29. doi:10.1177/0957154X9700803002. PMID 11619439. S2CID 45671151.

uptodate.com

Simeon, Daphne. "Depersonalization derealization disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, and diagnosis". UpToDate. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.

web.archive.org

"Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder". Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
Simeon, Daphne. "Depersonalization derealization disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, and diagnosis". UpToDate. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (15 March 2018). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
"Depersonalization-derealization disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
Sierra, Mauricio (1 January 2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Daphne Simeon; Jeffrey Abugel (7 November 2008). Feeling Unreal: Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-976635-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
"Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
Radovic, Filip; Radovic, Susanna (September 2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Lambert, M. V.; Senior, C.; Fewtrell, W. D.; Phillips, M. L.; David, A. S. (March 2001). "Primary and secondary depersonalisation disorder: a psychometric study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 63 (1–3): 249–256. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00197-x. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 11246104. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio; David, Anthony S. (March 2011). "Depersonalization: a selective impairment of self-awareness". Consciousness and Cognition. 20 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.018. ISSN 1090-2376. PMID 21087873. S2CID 17211680. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Simeon, D.; Guralnik, O.; Schmeidler, J.; Sirof, B.; Knutelska, M. (July 2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Aponte-Soto, Michell; Martinez-Taboas, Alfonso; Vélez-Pastrana, María C.; González, Rafael A. (28 June 2019). "The Relationship between Interpersonal Abuse and Depersonalization Experiences". Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología. 30 (1): 48–59. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Simeon D: Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview Archived 22 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine. CNS Drugs. 2004.
Aardema, F.; O'Connor, K.; Côté, S.; Taillon, A. (2010). "Virtual reality induces dissociation and lowers sense of presence in objective reality". Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 13 (4): 429–435. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0164. PMID 20712501. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Medford N, Sierra M, Baker D, David A (2005). "Understanding and treating depersonalisation disorder". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 11 (2): 92–100. doi:10.1192/apt.11.2.92. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
Medford N, Brierley B, Brammer M, Bullmore ET, David AS, Phillips ML (December 2006). "Emotional memory in depersonalization disorder: A functional MRI study" (PDF). Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 148 (2–3): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.007. PMID 17085021. S2CID 8050125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007.
Sierra, Mauricio; Nestler, Steffen; Jay, Emma-Louise; Ecker, Christine; Feng, Yue; David, Anthony S. (30 October 2014). "A structural MRI study of cortical thickness in depersonalisation disorder". Psychiatry Research. 224 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.007. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 25089021. S2CID 9510592. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierk, A.; Daniels, J. K.; Manthey, A.; Kok, J. G.; Leemans, A.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Kruschwitz, J.; Walter, H. (2018). "White matter network alterations in patients with depersonalization/derealization disorder – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 43 (5): 347–357. doi:10.1503/jpn.170110. PMC 6158023. PMID 30125247. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Daniels, J. K.; Gaebler, M.; Lamke, J. P.; Walter, H. (2015). "Grey matter alterations in patients with depersonalization disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study – Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 40 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1503/jpn.130284. PMC 4275327. PMID 25285875. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Steinberg, Marlene (1994). Interviewer's guide to the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV dissociative disorders (SCID-D) (Rev ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. ISBN 978-1-58562-349-5. OCLC 320406013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Knefel, Matthias; Tran, Ulrich S.; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte (October 2016). "The association of posttraumatic stress disorder, complex posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder from a network analytical perspective". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 43: 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.002. ISSN 1873-7897. PMID 27637074. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Kolk, Bessel A. van der (15 August 2017). "Developmental Trauma Disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 401–408. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06. ISSN 0048-5713. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Huppertz, Bernd (16 October 2018). Approaches to Psychic Trauma: Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5815-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
Mauricio Sierra (13 August 2009). Depersonalization: A New Look at a Neglected Syndrome. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-521-87498-4. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
"Derealization Explained". Archived from the original on 28 January 2024.
Lambert, M. V. (1 May 2002). "The Spectrum of Organic Depersonalization: A Review Plus Four New Cases". Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 14 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14.2.141. ISSN 0895-0172. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Henri Frédéric Amiel's The Journal Intime Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 2, 2007
Varga, Somogy (2012). "Depersonalization and the Sense of Realness". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 19 (2): 103–113. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
"A Lesson in Humility from Adam Duritz". Men's Health. 30 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

webmd.com

"Derealization Explained". Archived from the original on 28 January 2024.

who.int

icd.who.int

"Mortality and Morbidity Statistics - 6B66 Depersonalization-derealization disorder". ICD-11. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (15 March 2018). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio (1 January 2008). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Sadock, Benjamin J.; Sadock, Virginia A.; Ruiz, Pedro (11 May 2017). Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (Tenth ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4963-8915-2. OCLC 988106757.
Radovic, Filip; Radovic, Susanna (September 2002). "Feelings of Unreality: A Conceptual and Phenomenological Analysis of the Language of Depersonalization". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 9 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0048. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Lambert, M. V.; Senior, C.; Fewtrell, W. D.; Phillips, M. L.; David, A. S. (March 2001). "Primary and secondary depersonalisation disorder: a psychometric study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 63 (1–3): 249–256. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00197-x. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 11246104. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Sierra, Mauricio; David, Anthony S. (March 2011). "Depersonalization: a selective impairment of self-awareness". Consciousness and Cognition. 20 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.018. ISSN 1090-2376. PMID 21087873. S2CID 17211680. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Roberts, Laura Weiss, ed. (2 May 2019). The American Psychiatric Association Publishing textbook of psychiatry (Seventh ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61537-256-0. OCLC 1090279671.
Black, Donald W.; Andreasen, Nancy C. (2014). Introductory textbook of psychiatry (Sixth ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58562-469-0. OCLC 865641999.
Simeon, D.; Guralnik, O.; Schmeidler, J.; Sirof, B.; Knutelska, M. (July 2001). "The role of childhood interpersonal trauma in depersonalization disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
King, Christopher D.; Hill, Sarah B.; Wolff, Jonathan D.; Bigony, Cara E.; Winternitz, Sherry; Ressler, Kerry J.; Kaufman, Milissa L.; Lebois, Lauren A. M. (1 October 2020). "Childhood maltreatment type and severity predict depersonalization and derealization in treatment-seeking women with posttraumatic stress disorder". Psychiatry Research. 292: 113301. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113301. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 8217993. PMID 32736266. S2CID 220602831.
Vonderlin, Ruben; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Alpers, Georg W.; Bohus, Martin; Lyssenko, Lisa; Schmahl, Christian (November 2018). "Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Medicine. 48 (15): 2467–2476. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000740. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 29631646. S2CID 4731143. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Eddy, Clare M. (1 August 2016). "The junction between self and other? Temporo-parietal dysfunction in neuropsychiatry". Neuropsychologia. 89: 465–477. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.030. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 27457686. S2CID 3264331.
Sierra, Mauricio; Nestler, Steffen; Jay, Emma-Louise; Ecker, Christine; Feng, Yue; David, Anthony S. (30 October 2014). "A structural MRI study of cortical thickness in depersonalisation disorder". Psychiatry Research. 224 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.007. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 25089021. S2CID 9510592. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Hollander, Eric; Carrasco, Jose L.; Mullen, Linda S.; Trungold, Sari; DeCaria, Concetta M.; Towey, James (June 1992). "Left hemispheric activation in depersonalization disorder: A case report". Biological Psychiatry. 31 (11): 1157–1162. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90161-r. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 1525279. S2CID 40775819.
Salami, Abbas; Andreu-Perez, Javier; Gillmeister, Helge (1 November 2020). "Symptoms of depersonalisation/derealisation disorder as measured by brain electrical activity: A systematic review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 118: 524–537. arXiv:2111.06126. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.011. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 32846163. S2CID 221257753.
Wolf, Erika J.; Miller, Mark W.; Reardon, Annemarie F.; Ryabchenko, Karen A.; Castillo, Diane; Freund, Rachel (1 July 2012). "A Latent Class Analysis of Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence for a Dissociative Subtype". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (7): 698–705. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1574. ISSN 0003-990X. PMC 3390764. PMID 22752235.
Steinberg, Marlene (1994). Interviewer's guide to the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV dissociative disorders (SCID-D) (Rev ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. ISBN 978-1-58562-349-5. OCLC 320406013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Mazzotti, Eva; Farina, Benedetto; Imperatori, Claudio; Mansutti, Federica; Prunetti, Elena; Speranza, Anna Maria; Barbaranelli, Claudio (2016). "Is the Dissociative Experiences Scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization symptoms? Factor structure of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 1295–1302. doi:10.2147/NDT.S105110. ISSN 1176-6328. PMC 4902245. PMID 27350746.
Knefel, Matthias; Tran, Ulrich S.; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte (October 2016). "The association of posttraumatic stress disorder, complex posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder from a network analytical perspective". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 43: 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.002. ISSN 1873-7897. PMID 27637074. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Şar, Vedat (28 December 2014). "The Many Faces of Dissociation: Opportunities for Innovative Research in Psychiatry". Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience. 12 (3): 171–179. doi:10.9758/cpn.2014.12.3.171. ISSN 1738-1088. PMC 4293161. PMID 25598819.
Lebois, Lauren A.M.; Harnett, Nathaniel G.; van Rooij, Sanne J.H.; Ely, Timothy D.; Jovanovic, Tanja; Bruce, Steven E.; House, Stacey L.; Ravichandran, Caitlin; Dumornay, Nathalie M.; Finegold, Katherine E.; Hill, Sarah B.; Merker, Julia B.; Phillips, Karlye A.; Beaudoin, Francesca L.; An, Xinming (September 2022). "Persistent Dissociation and Its Neural Correlates in Predicting Outcomes After Trauma Exposure". American Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (9): 661–672. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.21090911. ISSN 0002-953X. PMC 9444876. PMID 35730162.
Kolk, Bessel A. van der (15 August 2017). "Developmental Trauma Disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 401–408. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06. ISSN 0048-5713. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Wang, Sici; Zheng, Sisi; Zhang, Xiatian; Ma, Rui; Feng, Sitong; Song, Mingkang; Zhu, Hong; Jia, Hongxiao (11 July 2023). "The Treatment of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder: A Systematic Review". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 25 (1). Informa UK Limited: 6–29. doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 37431255. S2CID 259657390.
Spiegel, Herbert; Spiegel, David (2004). Trance and treatment : clinical uses of hypnosis (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishers. ISBN 1-58562-190-0. OCLC 54001039.
Mantovani, Antonio; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Bulow, Peter; Allart, Anouk; Lisanby, Sarah (30 March 2011). "Temporo-parietal junction stimulation in the treatment of depersonalization disorder". Psychiatry Research. 186 (1): 138–140. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.022. ISSN 0165-1781. PMID 20837362. S2CID 43658129.
Christopeit, Marie; Simeon, Daphne; Urban, Nina; Gowatsky, Jaimie; Lisanby, Sarah H.; Mantovani, Antonio (January 2014). "Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD)". Brain Stimulation. 7 (1): 141–143. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.07.006. ISSN 1876-4754. PMID 23941986. S2CID 27003955.
Rachid, Fady (March 2017). "Treatment of a Patient With Depersonalization Disorder With Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right Temporo-Parietal Junction in a Private Practice Setting". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 23 (2): 145–147. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000214. ISSN 1538-1145. PMID 28291041.
Michal, Matthias; Adler, Julia; Wiltink, Jörg; Reiner, Iris; Tschan, Regine; Wölfling, Klaus; Weimert, Sabine; Tuin, Inka; Subic-Wrana, Claudia; Beutel, Manfred E.; Zwerenz, Rüdiger (December 2016). "A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome". BMC Psychiatry. 16 (1): 203. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0908-4. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 4924239. PMID 27349226.
Lambert, M. V. (1 May 2002). "The Spectrum of Organic Depersonalization: A Review Plus Four New Cases". Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 14 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14.2.141. ISSN 0895-0172. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Devillé, C.; Moeglin, C.; Sentissi, O. (2014). "Dissociative Disorders: Between Neurosis and Psychosis". Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2014: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/425892. ISSN 2090-682X. PMC 4227384. PMID 25405051.
Varga, Somogy (2012). "Depersonalization and the Sense of Realness". Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 19 (2): 103–113. ISSN 1086-3303. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

worldcat.org

Steinberg, Marlene (1994). Interviewer's guide to the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV dissociative disorders (SCID-D) (Rev ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. ISBN 978-1-58562-349-5. OCLC 320406013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2020.