Dervish (English Wikipedia)

Dervish, Encyclopædia Britannica, Dervish, Arabic darwīsh, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa.
"Rumi | Biography, Poems, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.

doi.org

Ebrahim, Alireza; Hirtenstein, Stephen (2017). "Darwīsh (Dervish)". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Brown, Keven. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_035987. ISSN 1875-9823.
MacDonald, D. B. (1965). "Darwīs̲h̲". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1731. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Ebrahim, Alireza (2018). "Faqr". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Gholami, Rahim. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036099. ISSN 1875-9823. Faqr (literally, 'poverty') is a term denoting different modalities and stages of material, psychological and spiritual want and neediness which a wayfarer on the Sufi path may adopt as a means to progress in earning God's love and compassion and of acquiring purity and mystical knowledge. The term faqr is derived from the Arabic root f-q-r, literally meaning 'to hollow out', 'to perforate', 'to make/become poor', 'to be in need' or 'to be/become needy'. Hence faqr carries a general sense of being in a state of penury or destitution.
Milivojević, Dragan; Selimović, Meša; Rakić, Bogdan; Dickey, Stephen M. (1997). "Death and the Dervish". World Literature Today. 71 (2): 418. doi:10.2307/40153187. ISSN 0196-3570. JSTOR 40153187.

iranicaonline.org

Mansour Shaki; Hamid Algar (2011). "DARVĪŠ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Iranicaonline.org.

jstor.org

Milivojević, Dragan; Selimović, Meša; Rakić, Bogdan; Dickey, Stephen M. (1997). "Death and the Dervish". World Literature Today. 71 (2): 418. doi:10.2307/40153187. ISSN 0196-3570. JSTOR 40153187.

m-w.com

"Dervish – Definition and More from the FreeMerriam – Webster Dictionary". M-w.com. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

makingafricanconnections.org

Nusairi, Osman and Nicoll, Fergus A note on the term ansar. Making African Connections. Retrieved December 19, 2020.

shattariyah.blogspot.com

Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas (2016-11-09). Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-94966-3. "They also criticises various practices including sama, qawwali, whirling etc. Whereas Sufis/Barelvi consider their beliefs and practices as mystical practices."

veryethnic.wordpress.com

Koentges, Chris (2012-06-29). "13 Things The Whirling Dervishes Can Teach You About Spinning Until You're Dizzy Enough To Puke". The Very Ethnic Project.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ebrahim, Alireza; Hirtenstein, Stephen (2017). "Darwīsh (Dervish)". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Brown, Keven. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_035987. ISSN 1875-9823.
Ebrahim, Alireza (2018). "Faqr". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Gholami, Rahim. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036099. ISSN 1875-9823. Faqr (literally, 'poverty') is a term denoting different modalities and stages of material, psychological and spiritual want and neediness which a wayfarer on the Sufi path may adopt as a means to progress in earning God's love and compassion and of acquiring purity and mystical knowledge. The term faqr is derived from the Arabic root f-q-r, literally meaning 'to hollow out', 'to perforate', 'to make/become poor', 'to be in need' or 'to be/become needy'. Hence faqr carries a general sense of being in a state of penury or destitution.
Milivojević, Dragan; Selimović, Meša; Rakić, Bogdan; Dickey, Stephen M. (1997). "Death and the Dervish". World Literature Today. 71 (2): 418. doi:10.2307/40153187. ISSN 0196-3570. JSTOR 40153187.
Frances., Kazan (2013). The dervish: a novel. Opus. ISBN 978-1-62316-005-0. OCLC 946706691.
Robert, Irwin (2013). Memoirs of a Dervish: Sufis, Mystics and the Sixties. Profile Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-86197-924-7. OCLC 1015811956.