Designated hitter (English Wikipedia)

Hopkins, Elliot, ed. (2017). 2018 NFHS BASEBALL RULES BOOK (PDF). Indianapolis, Indiana: Robert B. Gardner (published November 8, 2017). ASIN B0779K64WW. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Alexander, Charles C. (1991). Our Game: An American Baseball History. Macmillan. p. 290. ISBN 9780805015942.

athlonsports.com (Global: low place; English: 5,294^th place)

Mondal, Dibyendu. "MLB Under Fire for Shohei Ohtani Rule Amid Dodgers-Blue Jays World Series". Athlon Sports. Retrieved November 4, 2025.

atlanticleague.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MLB Announces Experimental Rules for 2022 in ALPB". March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.

baseball-almanac.com (Global: 2,090^th place; English: 1,020^th place)

"League by League Totals for Batting Average". Baseball Almanac.

baseball-reference.com (Global: 122^nd place; English: 74^th place)

"June 12, 1997 San Francisco Giants at Texas Rangers Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. June 12, 1997. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
"July 11, 1989 All-Star Game Play-By-Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
"Bob Gibson Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
"Carl Yastrzemski Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
"April 6, 1973 New York Yankees at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. April 6, 1973. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
"San Francisco Giants at Los Angeles Angels Box Score, June 23, 2021". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
"Shohei Ohtani Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
"1993 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
"2009 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
"2013 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
"David Ortiz Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
"2021 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
"Hideki Matsui Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
"2004 League Championship Series – BOS vs. NYY". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
"2012 League Championship Series – DET vs. NYY". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
"2021 League Championship Series – BOS vs. HOU". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
"2025 League Championship Series – MIL vs. LAD". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
"Silver Slugger Award Winners — American League". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
"Silver Slugger Award Winners — National League". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2009.

baseballcoaching.tips (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dean (June 7, 2011). "Everything you need to know about Little League Baseball- From Bats, Drills, Rules, Field Dimensions, Uniforms, Bracket Sheets Down to the Little League Pitch Count Baseball Scorebook". Baseball Coaching Tips. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

baseballhall.org (Global: 4,301^st place; English: 2,275^th place)

Bevevino, Andrew. "#DIAMONDDEBATES: THE DH". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
"Baines, Harold". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
"Hall of Famers: David Ortiz". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 25, 2022.

baseballprospectus.com (Global: low place; English: 7,854^th place)

Carleton, Russell A. (September 20, 2016). "Baseball Therapy: Is The American League Just Better?". Baseball Prospectus. Retrieved March 29, 2025.

baseballrulesacademy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2020 NFHS POINTS OF EMPHASIS AND HOW TO FOLLOW THEM". Baseball Rules Academy. January 17, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2022.

bleacherreport.com (Global: 432^nd place; English: 277^th place)

Mease, Andrew (April 9, 2009). "Should the MLB Go to a League-Wide DH? Let the Debate Begin". Bleacher Report. Retrieved May 15, 2019.

cantonlittleleague.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Junior League Baseball". Canton Little League. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

cbssports.com (Global: 278^th place; English: 143^rd place)

Perry, Dayn (February 4, 2020). "How MLB could make a designated hitter compromise and occasionally keep pitchers at the plate". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Snyder, Matt (November 30, 2016). "David Ortiz wins 8th Edgar Martinez DH award, three more than Edgar ever did". CBSSports.com. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Owners Want Interleague Play, No DH". The Chicago Tribune. January 17, 1996. Retrieved March 23, 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

Verducci, Tom (March 6, 2012). "Is the designated hitter coming to a National League park near you?". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2025.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

sites.dartmouth.edu

Dick, Addison. "Analyzing the DH Rule through Runs per Game between NL and AL Teams". Dartmouth Sports Analytics.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Domazlicky, Bruce R.; Kerr, Peter M. (1990). "Baseball Attendance and the Designated Hitter". The American Economist. 34 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1177/056943459003400107. ISSN 0569-4345. JSTOR 25603837. S2CID 167785726.

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

Crasnick, Jerry (January 26, 2016). "Rob Manfred: No foreseeable change to DH rule coming". ESPN. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
"MLB 2020 season proposal timeline: Owners' offers and union counteroffers". ESPN. June 20, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
"When do games start? When will free agents sign? Everything you need to know as MLB lockout ends". ESPN. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
"The question: What should baseball do about the DH?". ESPN. April 6, 2003. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
"Max Scherzer: No one wants to see pitchers bat". ESPN. April 26, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
Rogers, Jesse (April 14, 2021). "MLB to have Atlantic League experiment with moving back mound, 'double-hook' DH". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 25, 2021.

fangraphs.com (Global: 3,528^th place; English: 2,119^th place)

blogs.fangraphs.com

Jaffe, Jay (November 27, 2018). "JAWS and the 2019 Hall of Fame Ballot: Edgar Martinez". FanGraphs. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

McDonnell, Wayne G. Jr. (September 17, 2018). "Designated Hitter Stigma Could Be An Unfortunate Reality For J.D. Martinez". Forbes. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

static.espn.go.com

Merron, Jeff (April 4, 2003). "Blomberg first permanent pinch-hitter". ESPN. Retrieved June 19, 2011.

hometeamsonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

media.hometeamsonline.com

Hopkins, Elliot, ed. (2017). 2018 NFHS BASEBALL RULES BOOK (PDF). Indianapolis, Indiana: Robert B. Gardner (published November 8, 2017). ASIN B0779K64WW. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

Coskrey, Jason (August 5, 2025). "Central League votes to adopt designated hitter rule from 2027". The Japan Times. Retrieved January 17, 2026.
Coskrey, Jason (May 20, 2025). "Can the Central League hold out against designated hitters?". The Japan Times. Retrieved January 17, 2026.
Coskrey, Jason (March 26, 2022). "Central League pitchers get into swing of things at plate". The Japan Times. Retrieved April 15, 2025.

jhbf.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Admin (January 29, 2026). "指名打者（DH＝Designated Hitter）について【公認野球規則5.11】". Japanese High School Baseball Federation (in Japanese). Retrieved May 13, 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Domazlicky, Bruce R.; Kerr, Peter M. (1990). "Baseball Attendance and the Designated Hitter". The American Economist. 34 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1177/056943459003400107. ISSN 0569-4345. JSTOR 25603837. S2CID 167785726.

la84.org (Global: 2,533^rd place; English: 1,970^th place)

digital.la84.org

"A POINT OF PLAY: Messrs. Temple and Spalding Agree That the Pitcher Should be Exempt From Batting". The Sporting Life. Vol. 18, no. 12. December 19, 1891. p. 1. Retrieved August 25, 2024.

milb.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 500^th place)

"HISTORIA DE LA LIGA MEXICANA" (PDF). MiLB.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

minorleaguebaseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.minorleaguebaseball.com

General Minor League information Archived November 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (at "6. Do pitchers hit in the Minor Leagues?"). MiLB.com. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved September 26, 2009.

mlb.com (Global: 113^th place; English: 81^st place)

mlb.com

Johns, Greg (January 22, 2019). "Edgar elected into HOF in final year of eligibility". MLB.com. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
"Designated Hitter | Glossary". MLB.com. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
"What is a Designated Hitter Rule? | Glossary". Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
"MLB, MLBPA announce rule changes for 2022 season". MLB.com. March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
Rhett Bollinger. "Ohtani to start as pitcher, bat leadoff in ASG | MLB.com: News". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
Clair, Michael (December 3, 2015). "Four stats that showed why baseball had to lower the mound after 1968". MLB.com. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
Harrigan, Thomas (July 21, 2020). "New rules in place for 2020 season". MLB.com. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
Bollinger, Rhett (April 4, 2021). "Ohtani CRUSHES HR in first two-way start". MLB.com.
"Shohei Ohtani pitches, hits home run vs. White Sox". MLB.com.
Bollinger, Rhett (June 23, 2021). "Historic DH decision leads Halos to wild loss". mlb.com. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
"MLB and MLBPA agree to new CBA pending ratification". MLB.com. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
"Ohtani continues to rack up hardware with Outstanding DH Award". MLB.com. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
DiComo, Anthony (October 31, 2013). "Most Valuable Papi: Ortiz outstanding". MLB.com. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Browne, Ian (November 9, 2018). "J.D. first to win 2 Silver Sluggers in same year". MLB.com. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
Ringolsby, Tracy (January 20, 2016). "Tide is turning toward a universal DH". Major League Baseball. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

mlb.mlb.com

"Official Baseball Rules 2015 edition" (PDF). December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
John Schlegel. "Modifications in place for All-Star Game | MLB.com: News". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
"Debate over the designated hitter still rages | MLB.com: News". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved August 15, 2012.

naplesnews.com (Global: 8,911^th place; English: 4,592^nd place)

Moulton, David. "David Moulton: How a fishing trip and the Phillies kept the DH out of the National League". Naples News. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

ncaapublications.com (Global: low place; English: 6,196^th place)

Brownlee, Ben, ed. (2018). "Rule 7—Batting". 2019 and 2020 Baseball Rules and Interpretations (PDF). Indianapolis: NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. pp. 63–65. ISSN 0736-5209. OCLC 557495128. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Is AL's pinch hitter rule legalized manslaughter?". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. January 28, 1973. p. 17.
"New AL rule to allow sub-hitters". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. March 7, 1971. p. 4, sports.
"AL to put in pinch hitter". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. January 12, 1973. p. 26.
"American League to use designated pinch hitters". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. January 12, 1973. p. 20.
"Boston wallops Yanks, 15 to 5". Toledo Blade. Ohio. Associated Press. April 7, 1973. p. 19.
"Yanks' Blomberg becomes first dh". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. April 7, 1983. p. 9.
Feeney, Charley (August 14, 1980). "Pirates pass as NL nixes the DH rule". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 12.

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Finnigan, Bob (October 3, 2004). "Edgar gives tip of the cap in tribute; M's fall to Rangers". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2011.

nydailynews.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 147^th place)

McCarron, Anthony (June 16, 2008). "Irate Hank Steinbrenner blames Chien-Ming Wang's injury on NL rules". The Daily News. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Vecsey, George (October 19, 1986). "THE WORLD SERIES '86: SPORTS OF THE TIMES; The Designated Hitter Rule Is Unfair to Don Baylor". The New York Times. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
Chass, Murray (June 14, 1997). "Look Closely, It's N.L. Magic: A Double Switch". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
Rhoden, William C. (April 27, 2015). "Adam Wainwright Injury Should Reignite Designated Hitter Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
Kepner, Tyler (June 16, 2008). "Yanks Lose Their Ace and Eye Another". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

rutherford-ll.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Little League Rules". Rutherford-ll.info. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

sabr.org (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 669^th place)

Wolf, Gregory H. (May 1, 2014). "Dan Driessen". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Cronin, John. "The Historical Evolution of the Designated Hitter Rule". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved August 25, 2024.

seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

archive.seattletimes.com

Stone, Larry (June 8, 1997). "Debatable History -- In Its 24-Year History, The Dh Has Remained A Designated Lightning Rod For Controversy". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
Nightengale, Bob (October 19, 1993). "Olerud Benched By Jays -- Molitor To Replace .363 Hitter". The Seattle Times. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 23, 2025.

seattletimes.com

With Edgar Martinez and Harold Baines going in, has the DH barrier to the Hall of Fame been broken?, The Seattle Times

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Domazlicky, Bruce R.; Kerr, Peter M. (1990). "Baseball Attendance and the Designated Hitter". The American Economist. 34 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1177/056943459003400107. ISSN 0569-4345. JSTOR 25603837. S2CID 167785726.

si.com (Global: 186^th place; English: 107^th place)

si.com

Shapiro, Michael (February 10, 2022). "Rob Manfred Announces MLB Will Implement Universal DH in 2022". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
"Max Scherzer clarifies comments on National League DH". Sports Illustrated. April 28, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2025.

vault.si.com

Wulf, Steve (April 5, 1993). "Distinguished History". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 31, 2008.

sportingnews.com (Global: 1,022^nd place; English: 547^th place)

Dinotto, Marcus (October 29, 2016). "World Series DH rule is not changing any time soon, MLB's Rob Manfred says". www.sportingnews.com. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

sports.yahoo.com (Global: 363^rd place; English: 207^th place)

Oz, Mike (January 21, 2016). "The National League is getting closer to adding DHs, maybe in 2017". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

theday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,698^th place)

DiMauro, Mike (June 9, 2018). "Baseball must unify DH rule before more pitchers get hurt". The Day. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

theringer.com (Global: 1,953^rd place; English: 977^th place)

Keyser, Hannah (March 29, 2024). "The DH Is Universal, but Good DHs Are Rare". The Ringer. Retrieved April 15, 2025.

theweek.com (Global: 3,556^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

Dougherty, Michael Brendan (April 30, 2015). "Don't bring the designated hitter to the National League". The Week. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Renewing the DH debate". USA Today. September 7, 2004. Archived from the original on March 19, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2010.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Maske, Mark (August 29, 1997). "Owners' Plan: Drop DH, Add a Roster Spot". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 23, 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Moulton, David. "David Moulton: How a fishing trip and the Phillies kept the DH out of the National League". Naples News. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
"Renewing the DH debate". USA Today. September 7, 2004. Archived from the original on March 19, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
Verducci, Tom (March 6, 2012). "Is the designated hitter coming to a National League park near you?". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
DiMauro, Mike (June 9, 2018). "Baseball must unify DH rule before more pitchers get hurt". The Day. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
McCarron, Anthony (June 16, 2008). "Irate Hank Steinbrenner blames Chien-Ming Wang's injury on NL rules". The Daily News. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
DiComo, Anthony (October 31, 2013). "Most Valuable Papi: Ortiz outstanding". MLB.com. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
"HISTORIA DE LA LIGA MEXICANA" (PDF). MiLB.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
General Minor League information Archived November 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (at "6. Do pitchers hit in the Minor Leagues?"). MiLB.com. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved September 26, 2009.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Domazlicky, Bruce R.; Kerr, Peter M. (1990). "Baseball Attendance and the Designated Hitter". The American Economist. 34 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1177/056943459003400107. ISSN 0569-4345. JSTOR 25603837. S2CID 167785726.
Votano, Paul (2013). Stand and Deliver: A History of Pinch-Hitting. McFarland. pp. 172–73. ISBN 978-0-7864-1588-5. OCLC 52047315.
Brownlee, Ben, ed. (2018). "Rule 7—Batting". 2019 and 2020 Baseball Rules and Interpretations (PDF). Indianapolis: NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. pp. 63–65. ISSN 0736-5209. OCLC 557495128. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

yahoo.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.yahoo.co.jp

Senbatsu LIVE! (March 19, 2026). "＜1分で解説＞センバツ高校野球で指名打者（DH）制が導入". Yahoo! Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved May 13, 2026.

Designated hitter (English Wikipedia)

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

athlonsports.com (Global: low place; English: 5,294th place)

atlanticleague.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

baseball-almanac.com (Global: 2,090th place; English: 1,020th place)

baseball-reference.com (Global: 122nd place; English: 74th place)

baseballcoaching.tips (Global: low place; English: low place)

baseballhall.org (Global: 4,301st place; English: 2,275th place)

baseballprospectus.com (Global: low place; English: 7,854th place)

baseballrulesacademy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bleacherreport.com (Global: 432nd place; English: 277th place)

cantonlittleleague.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbssports.com (Global: 278th place; English: 143rd place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786th place; English: 1,776th place)

sites.dartmouth.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

espn.com (Global: 42nd place; English: 25th place)

fangraphs.com (Global: 3,528th place; English: 2,119th place)

blogs.fangraphs.com

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

static.espn.go.com

hometeamsonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

media.hometeamsonline.com

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407th place; English: 286th place)

jhbf.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

la84.org (Global: 2,533rd place; English: 1,970th place)

digital.la84.org

milb.com (Global: 998th place; English: 500th place)

minorleaguebaseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.minorleaguebaseball.com

mlb.com (Global: 113th place; English: 81st place)

mlb.com

mlb.mlb.com

naplesnews.com (Global: 8,911th place; English: 4,592nd place)

ncaapublications.com (Global: low place; English: 6,196th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828th place; English: 1,227th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

nydailynews.com (Global: 261st place; English: 147th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

rutherford-ll.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

sabr.org (Global: 1,462nd place; English: 669th place)

seattletimes.com (Global: 449th place; English: 222nd place)

archive.seattletimes.com

seattletimes.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.com (Global: 186th place; English: 107th place)

si.com

vault.si.com

sportingnews.com (Global: 1,022nd place; English: 547th place)

sports.yahoo.com (Global: 363rd place; English: 207th place)

theday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,698th place)

theringer.com (Global: 1,953rd place; English: 977th place)

theweek.com (Global: 3,556th place; English: 2,212th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yahoo.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.yahoo.co.jp

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

athlonsports.com (Global: low place; English: 5,294^th place)

baseball-almanac.com (Global: 2,090^th place; English: 1,020^th place)

baseball-reference.com (Global: 122^nd place; English: 74^th place)

baseballhall.org (Global: 4,301^st place; English: 2,275^th place)

baseballprospectus.com (Global: low place; English: 7,854^th place)

bleacherreport.com (Global: 432^nd place; English: 277^th place)

cbssports.com (Global: 278^th place; English: 143^rd place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

fangraphs.com (Global: 3,528^th place; English: 2,119^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

la84.org (Global: 2,533^rd place; English: 1,970^th place)

milb.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 500^th place)

mlb.com (Global: 113^th place; English: 81^st place)

naplesnews.com (Global: 8,911^th place; English: 4,592^nd place)

ncaapublications.com (Global: low place; English: 6,196^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

nydailynews.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 147^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sabr.org (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 669^th place)

seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.com (Global: 186^th place; English: 107^th place)

sportingnews.com (Global: 1,022^nd place; English: 547^th place)

sports.yahoo.com (Global: 363^rd place; English: 207^th place)

theday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,698^th place)

theringer.com (Global: 1,953^rd place; English: 977^th place)

theweek.com (Global: 3,556^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)