Deterrence (penology) (English Wikipedia)

"DETERRENCE: National Research Council Concludes Deterrence Studies Should Not Influence Death Penalty Policy". Death Penalty Information Center. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2022. Nothing is known about how potential murderers actually perceive their risk of punishment... the committee concludes that research to date on the effect of capital punishment on homicide is not informative about whether capital punishment decreases, increases, or has no effect on homicide rates

doi.org

Fazel, S.; Hayes, A. J.; Bartellas, K.; Clerici, M.; Trestman, R. (2016). "The mental health of prisoners: A review of prevalence, adverse outcomes and interventions". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 3 (9): 871–881. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30142-0. PMC 5008459. PMID 27426440.
Williams, WH; Mewse, AJ; Tonks, J; Mills, S; Burgess, CN; Cordan, G (2010). "Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: prevalence and risk for re-offending". Brain Inj. 24 (10): 1184–8. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.495697. PMID 20642322. S2CID 23690018.
Fast, Diane K.; Conry, Julianne (2009). "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the criminal justice system". Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 15 (3): 250–257. doi:10.1002/ddrr.66. PMID 19731365.
Popova, Svetlana; Lange, Shannon; Bekmuradov, Dennis; Mihic, Alanna; Rehm, Jürgen (2011). "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevalence Estimates in Correctional Systems: A Systematic Literature Review". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 102 (5): 336–340. doi:10.1007/BF03404172. PMC 6973953. PMID 22032097.
Sherman, Lawrence J. (1993). "Defiance, deterrence, and irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 30 (4): 445–473. doi:10.1177/0022427893030004006. S2CID 146171795.
Paternoster, Raymond (1987). "The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: a review of the evidence and issues" (PDF). Justice Quarterly. 4 (2): 173–217. doi:10.1080/07418828700089271. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-08.
Nagin, Daniel (1998). "Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century" (PDF). Crime and Justice. 23: 1–42. doi:10.1086/449268. S2CID 52063528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05.
Pratt, Travis C.; Cullen, Francis T. (2005). "Assessing Macro-Level Predictors and Theories of Crime: A Meta-Analysis". Crime and Justice. 32: 373–450. doi:10.1086/655357. S2CID 146431029.
Kuziemko, Ilyana (2013). "How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052. S2CID 10582320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-10.

drugabusestatistics.org

"Drug Related Crime Statistics: Offenses Involving Drug Use". NCDAS. National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics. 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

harvard.edu

law.harvard.edu

A Note on Marginal Deterrence, by Steven Shavell

iresearchnet.com

criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com

Rational Choice Theory, Criminal Justice website.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fazel, S.; Hayes, A. J.; Bartellas, K.; Clerici, M.; Trestman, R. (2016). "The mental health of prisoners: A review of prevalence, adverse outcomes and interventions". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 3 (9): 871–881. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30142-0. PMC 5008459. PMID 27426440.
Williams, WH; Mewse, AJ; Tonks, J; Mills, S; Burgess, CN; Cordan, G (2010). "Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: prevalence and risk for re-offending". Brain Inj. 24 (10): 1184–8. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.495697. PMID 20642322. S2CID 23690018.
Fast, Diane K.; Conry, Julianne (2009). "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the criminal justice system". Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 15 (3): 250–257. doi:10.1002/ddrr.66. PMID 19731365.
Popova, Svetlana; Lange, Shannon; Bekmuradov, Dennis; Mihic, Alanna; Rehm, Jürgen (2011). "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevalence Estimates in Correctional Systems: A Systematic Literature Review". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 102 (5): 336–340. doi:10.1007/BF03404172. PMC 6973953. PMID 22032097.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fazel, S.; Hayes, A. J.; Bartellas, K.; Clerici, M.; Trestman, R. (2016). "The mental health of prisoners: A review of prevalence, adverse outcomes and interventions". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 3 (9): 871–881. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30142-0. PMC 5008459. PMID 27426440.
Popova, Svetlana; Lange, Shannon; Bekmuradov, Dennis; Mihic, Alanna; Rehm, Jürgen (2011). "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevalence Estimates in Correctional Systems: A Systematic Literature Review". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 102 (5): 336–340. doi:10.1007/BF03404172. PMC 6973953. PMID 22032097.

ojp.gov

nij.ojp.gov

"Five Things About Deterrence". June 5, 2016.

prisonpolicy.org

Gendreau, P, Goggin, C, Cullen FT, The Effects of Prison Sentences On Recidivism, User Report: Office of the Solicitor General, Canada, 1999, p24.

researchgate.net

Sherman, Lawrence J. (1993). "Defiance, deterrence, and irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 30 (4): 445–473. doi:10.1177/0022427893030004006. S2CID 146171795.

routledge.com

cw.routledge.com

Paternoster, Raymond (1987). "The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: a review of the evidence and issues" (PDF). Justice Quarterly. 4 (2): 173–217. doi:10.1080/07418828700089271. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-08.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Williams, WH; Mewse, AJ; Tonks, J; Mills, S; Burgess, CN; Cordan, G (2010). "Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: prevalence and risk for re-offending". Brain Inj. 24 (10): 1184–8. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.495697. PMID 20642322. S2CID 23690018.
Sherman, Lawrence J. (1993). "Defiance, deterrence, and irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 30 (4): 445–473. doi:10.1177/0022427893030004006. S2CID 146171795.
Nagin, Daniel (1998). "Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century" (PDF). Crime and Justice. 23: 1–42. doi:10.1086/449268. S2CID 52063528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05.
Pratt, Travis C.; Cullen, Francis T. (2005). "Assessing Macro-Level Predictors and Theories of Crime: A Meta-Analysis". Crime and Justice. 32: 373–450. doi:10.1086/655357. S2CID 146431029.
Kuziemko, Ilyana (2013). "How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052. S2CID 10582320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-10.

semanticscholar.org

Fazel, S. & Danesh, J. (2002) Serious mental disorder in 23 000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys, DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07740-1

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Kuziemko, Ilyana (2013). "How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052. S2CID 10582320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-10.

sentencingproject.org

Valerie Wright, Deterrence in Criminal Justice Archived 2019-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Sentencing Project, November 2010
Wright, Valerie (November 2010). "Deterrence in criminal justice: Evaluating certainty vs. severity of punishment" (PDF). The Sentencing Project: 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-30.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
Wright, V. (2010) Deterrence in Criminal Justice Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment Archived 2019-11-12 at the Wayback Machine

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

Nagin, Daniel (1998). "Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century" (PDF). Crime and Justice. 23: 1–42. doi:10.1086/449268. S2CID 52063528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05.

web.archive.org

Valerie Wright, Deterrence in Criminal Justice Archived 2019-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Sentencing Project, November 2010
Wright, Valerie (November 2010). "Deterrence in criminal justice: Evaluating certainty vs. severity of punishment" (PDF). The Sentencing Project: 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-30.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
"Deterrence in Criminal Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
Wright, V. (2010) Deterrence in Criminal Justice Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment Archived 2019-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
Paternoster, Raymond (1987). "The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: a review of the evidence and issues" (PDF). Justice Quarterly. 4 (2): 173–217. doi:10.1080/07418828700089271. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-08.
Nagin, Daniel (1998). "Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century" (PDF). Crime and Justice. 23: 1–42. doi:10.1086/449268. S2CID 52063528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05.
Kuziemko, Ilyana (2013). "How Should Inmates Be Released From Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (1): 371–424. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs052. S2CID 10582320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-10.