Deterrence theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Deterrence theory" in English language version.

Last modified: 16:04:31, 19 August 2026 (UTC)

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Wirtz, James (2018). "How Does Nuclear Deterrence Differ from Conventional Deterrence?" (PDF). Strategic Studies Quarterly. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-09-05.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Morgan, Patrick M. (1977). Deterrence: A Conceptual Analysis. SAGE Publications. pp. 26–30. ISBN 978-0-8039-0819-2. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
Art, Robert J.; Greenhill, Kelly M. (2015). The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-1-4422-3306-5. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
Glaser, Charles L. (1990). Analyzing Strategic Nuclear Policy. Princeton University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4008-6202-3. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
Art, Robert J.; Greenhill, Kelly M. (2015). The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4422-3306-5. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
Snyder, Glenn H. (1966). Deterrence and Defense. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7716-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
Sagan, Scott; Waltz, Kenneth (1995). The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate. W.W. Norton. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-393-03810-1. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Snyder, Glenn Herald (1965). The Balance of Power and the Balance of Terror. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Jervis, Robert (1989). The Meaning of the Nuclear Revolution: Statecraft and the Prospect of Armageddon. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9565-6. Archived from the original on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Kroenig, Matthew (2018). The Logic of American Nuclear Strategy: Why Strategic Superiority Matters. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-084918-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
Cohen, Michael D. (2017). When Proliferation Causes Peace: The Psychology of Nuclear Crises. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-62616-495-6. Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
Legro, Jeffrey (1995). Cooperation Under Fire: Anglo-German Restraint During World War II. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-2938-5. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
Jervis, Robert (1976). Perception and Misperception in International Politics: New Edition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-8511-4. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
Green, Brendan Rittenhouse (2020). The Revolution that Failed: Nuclear Competition, Arms Control, and the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-48986-7. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-11-20.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

"Lessons from America's First War with Iran". Brookings. 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2025-04-21.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Morgan, Patrick M., ed. (2003), "General deterrence", Deterrence Now, Cambridge Studies in International Relations, Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–115, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491573.004, ISBN 978-0-521-82257-2
Reiter, Dan, ed. (2025). "Tripwire Force Deployments". Untied Hands: How States Avoid the Wrong Wars. Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–199. doi:10.1017/9781009596060.007. ISBN 978-1-009-59608-4.
Sechser, Todd S.; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2017). Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316227305. ISBN 978-1-107-10694-9. S2CID 157599829. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
Finnemore, Martha; Hollis, Duncan B. (2016). "Constructing Norms for Global Cybersecurity". American Journal of International Law. 110 (3): 425–479. doi:10.1017/S0002930000016894. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 151870657. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Brown, Joseph M.; Fazal, Tanisha M. (2021). "#SorryNotSorry: Why states neither confirm nor deny responsibility for cyber operations". European Journal of International Security. 6 (4): 401–417. doi:10.1017/eis.2021.18. ISSN 2057-5637. S2CID 238358851. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Maurer, Tim (2018). Cyber Mercenaries: The State, Hackers, and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316422724. ISBN 978-1-107-12760-9. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
Jervis, Robert (2021). "The Nuclear Age". In Bartel, Fritz; Monteiro, Nuno P. (eds.). Before and After the Fall: World Politics and the End of the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. pp. 115–131. doi:10.1017/9781108910194.008. ISBN 978-1-108-90677-7. S2CID 244858515. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-12-17.

cepa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hodges, Ben; Koster, Timo S. (2022-05-05). "NATO Must Re-Learn Deterrence". CEPA. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2023-08-11.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Darcy, Oliver (2023-09-12). "An explosive Elon Musk biography is just hitting shelves. But the book's acclaimed author is already walking back a major claim | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Shimshoni, Jonathan (1988). Israel and Conventional Deterrence. Cornell University Press. p. 6. doi:10.7591/9781501737831. ISBN 978-1-5017-3783-1. S2CID 243305936. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
Shimshoni, Jonathan (1988). Israel and Conventional Deterrence. Cornell University Press. p. 1. doi:10.7591/9781501737831. ISBN 978-1-5017-3783-1. S2CID 243305936. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lindsay, Jon R.; Gartzke, Erik (2019). Introduction: Cross-Domain Deterrence, from Practice to Theory. Oxford University Press. p. 2. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190908645.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-090960-4. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
بایزیدی, رحیم (2024-08-22). "بین‌المللی‌‌سازی بازدارندگی ایران در خاورمیانه، اوراسیا و جنوب آسیا". مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی (in Persian). 17 (1): 53–81. doi:10.22059/jcep.2024.364228.450162. ISSN 2008-0867.
Gartzke, Eric; Lindsay, Jon R. (2019). Cross-Domain Deterrence: Strategy in an Era of Complexity. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190908645.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-090960-4. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
Schelling, Thomas C. (1966). Arms and Influence. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt5vm52s. ISBN 978-0-300-00221-8. JSTOR j.ctt5vm52s.
Shimshoni, Jonathan (1988). Israel and Conventional Deterrence. Cornell University Press. p. 6. doi:10.7591/9781501737831. ISBN 978-1-5017-3783-1. S2CID 243305936. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
Heginbotham, Eric; Samuels, Richard J. (2018). "Active Denial: Redesigning Japan's Response to China's Military Challenge". International Security. 42 (4): 128–169. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00313. hdl:1721.1/118651. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 57570578.
Huth, Paul; Russett, Bruce (1984). "What Makes Deterrence Work? Cases from 1900 to 1980". World Politics. 36 (4): 496–526. doi:10.2307/2010184. ISSN 0043-8871. JSTOR 2010184. S2CID 153596965.
Baizidi, Rahim (2025). "The Internationalization of Deterrence: The Case Study of Iran's Biaxial Deterrence in the Middle East". Digest of Middle East Studies. 34 (1) e12350. doi:10.1111/dome.12350. ISSN 1949-3606.
Fearon, James (2002). "Selection Effects and Deterrence". International Interactions. 28 (1): 5–29. doi:10.1080/03050620210390. ISSN 0305-0629. S2CID 35580738.
Morgan, Patrick M., ed. (2003), "General deterrence", Deterrence Now, Cambridge Studies in International Relations, Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–115, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491573.004, ISBN 978-0-521-82257-2
Lee, Do Young (2021). "Strategies of Extended Deterrence: How States Provide the Security Umbrella". Security Studies. 30 (5): 761–796. doi:10.1080/09636412.2021.2010887. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 246241390.
Betts, Richard K. (1991). "The Concept of Deterrence in the Postwar Era". Security Studies. 1 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1080/09636419109347455. ISSN 0963-6412.
Shimshoni, Jonathan (1988). Israel and Conventional Deterrence. Cornell University Press. p. 1. doi:10.7591/9781501737831. ISBN 978-1-5017-3783-1. S2CID 243305936. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
Rynning, Sten (2021). "Deterrence Rediscovered: NATO and Russia". In Osinga, Frans; Sweijs, Tim (eds.). NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 29–45. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_3. ISBN 978-94-6265-418-1. PMC 7711749.
Mueller, Karl (2021). "The Continuing Relevance of Conventional Deterrence". In Osinga, Frans; Sweijs, Tim (eds.). NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020: Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice. Nl Arms. T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 47–63. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_4. ISBN 978-94-6265-419-8.
Huntington, Samuel P. (1983). "Conventional Deterrence and Conventional Retaliation in Europe". International Security. 8 (3): 32–56. doi:10.2307/2538699. ISSN 0162-2889. JSTOR 2538699. S2CID 154133787.
Mearsheimer, John J. (1982). "Why the Soviets Can't Win Quickly in Central Europe". International Security. 7 (1): 3–39. doi:10.2307/2538686. ISSN 0162-2889. JSTOR 2538686. S2CID 154732192.
Baizidi, Rahim (2024-08-22). "Internationalization of Iran's Deterrence in the Middle East, Eurasia and South Asia". Central Eurasia Studies. 17 (1): 53–81. doi:10.22059/jcep.2024.364228.450162. ISSN 2008-0867.
Huth, P. K. (1999), "Deterrence and International Conflict: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Debate", Annual Review of Political Science, 2: 25–48, doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.25
Baizidi, Rahim (2024-08-22). "Internationalization of Iran's Deterrence in the Middle East, Eurasia and South Asia". Central Eurasia Studies. 17 (1): 53–81. doi:10.22059/jcep.2024.364228.450162. ISSN 2008-0867.
Jentleson, B.A.; Whytock, C.A. (2005), "Who Won Libya", International Security, 30 (3): 47–86, doi:10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.47, S2CID 57572461, archived from the original on 2021-04-26, retrieved 2021-07-14
Achen, Christopher H.; Snidal, Duncan (1989). "Rational Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies". World Politics. 41 (2): 143–169. doi:10.2307/2010405. ISSN 0043-8871. JSTOR 2010405. S2CID 153591618.
Huth, Paul; Russett, Bruce (1990). "Testing Deterrence Theory: Rigor Makes a Difference". World Politics. 42 (4): 466–501. doi:10.2307/2010511. ISSN 0043-8871. JSTOR 2010511. S2CID 154490426.
Jervis, Robert (1982). "Deterrence and Perception". International Security. 7 (3): 3–30. doi:10.2307/2538549. JSTOR 2538549.
Reiter, Dan, ed. (2025). "Tripwire Force Deployments". Untied Hands: How States Avoid the Wrong Wars. Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–199. doi:10.1017/9781009596060.007. ISBN 978-1-009-59608-4.
Altman, Dan (2018). "Advancing without Attacking: The Strategic Game around the Use of Force". Security Studies. 27 (1): 58–88. doi:10.1080/09636412.2017.1360074. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 148987375.
Blankenship, Brian; Lin-Greenberg, Erik (2022). "Trivial Tripwires?: Military Capabilities and Alliance Reassurance". Security Studies. 31: 92–117. doi:10.1080/09636412.2022.2038662. hdl:1721.1/148673. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 247040733.
Jervis, Robert (1979). "Why Nuclear Superiority Doesn't Matter". Political Science Quarterly. 94 (4): 617–633. doi:10.2307/2149629. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2149629.
Kroenig, Matthew (2013). "Nuclear Superiority and the Balance of Resolve: Explaining Nuclear Crisis Outcomes". International Organization. 67 (1): 141–171. doi:10.1017/S0020818312000367. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 43282155. S2CID 155075459.
Sechser, Todd S.; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2013). "Crisis Bargaining and Nuclear Blackmail". International Organization. 67 (1): 173–195. doi:10.1017/S0020818312000392. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 43282156. S2CID 154642193. SSRN 2135028.
Sechser, Todd S.; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2017). Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316227305. ISBN 978-1-107-10694-9. S2CID 157599829. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
Logan, David C. (2022). "The Nuclear Balance Is What States Make of It". International Security. 46 (4): 172–215. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00434. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 248723655. the findings reinforce a key theoretical tenet of the nuclear revolution: Once states have achieved a secure second-strike capability, nuclear superiority does not confer additional political benefits.
Lee, Kyung Suk; Kim, James D.; Jin, Hwalmin; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2023). "Nuclear Weapons and Low-Level Military Conflict". International Studies Quarterly. 66 (5) sqac067. doi:10.1093/isq/sqac067.
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Horowitz, Michael (2009). "The Spread of Nuclear Weapons and International Conflict: Does Experience Matter?". The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 53 (2): 234–257. doi:10.1177/0022002708330388. ISSN 0022-0027. JSTOR 20684583. S2CID 55200649.
Schneider, Jacquelyn G. (2019). "Deterrence in and through Cyberspace". Cross-Domain Deterrence. Oxford University Press. pp. 95–120. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190908645.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-19-090864-5. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Nye, Joseph S. (2017). "Deterrence and Dissuasion in Cyberspace". International Security. 41 (3): 44–71. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00266. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 29361290. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Borghard, Erica D.; Lonergan, Shawn W. (2017). "The Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace". Security Studies. 26 (3): 452–481. doi:10.1080/09636412.2017.1306396. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 46356854.
Borghard, Erica D.; Lonergan, Shawn W. (2021-08-03). "Deterrence by denial in cyberspace". Journal of Strategic Studies. 46 (3): 534–569. doi:10.1080/01402390.2021.1944856. ISSN 0140-2390. S2CID 238842794. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Lindsay, Jon R. (2013). "Stuxnet and the Limits of Cyber Warfare". Security Studies. 22 (3): 365–404. doi:10.1080/09636412.2013.816122. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 154019562.
Gartzke, Erik; Lindsay, Jon R. (2015). "Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace". Security Studies. 24 (2): 316–348. doi:10.1080/09636412.2015.1038188. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 4830861.
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Finnemore, Martha; Hollis, Duncan B. (2016). "Constructing Norms for Global Cybersecurity". American Journal of International Law. 110 (3): 425–479. doi:10.1017/S0002930000016894. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 151870657. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Brown, Joseph M.; Fazal, Tanisha M. (2021). "#SorryNotSorry: Why states neither confirm nor deny responsibility for cyber operations". European Journal of International Security. 6 (4): 401–417. doi:10.1017/eis.2021.18. ISSN 2057-5637. S2CID 238358851. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Maurer, Tim (2018). Cyber Mercenaries: The State, Hackers, and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316422724. ISBN 978-1-107-12760-9. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
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economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

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factcheck.org (Global: 7,715^th place; English: 4,462^nd place)

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fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

Kristensen, Hans M, Robert S Norris, and Ivan Oelrich. "From Counterforce to Minimal Deterrence: A New Nuclear Policy on the Path Toward Eliminating Nuclear Weapons Archived 2015-06-20 at the Wayback Machine." Federation of American Scientists Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine. April 2009. Accessed July 31, 2010.

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

Glaser, Bonnie S.; Weiss, Jessica Chen; Christensen, Thomas J. (2023-11-30). "Taiwan and the True Sources of Deterrence". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-01.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

sciencespo.hal.science

Lebow, Richard Ned; Pelopidas, Benoît (2023). "Facing Nuclear War: Luck, Learning, and the Cuban Missile Crisis". In Bukovansky, Mlada; Keene, Edward; Reus-Smit, Christian; Spanu, Maja (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of History and International Relations. Oxford University Press. pp. 705–720. ISBN 978-0-19-887345-7. Pelopidas, Benoît (2017). "The unbearable lightness of luck: Three sources of overconfidence in the manageability of nuclear crises". European Journal of International Security. 2 (2): 247. doi:10.1017/eis.2017.6.

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