Deus ex machina (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Deus ex machina" in English language version.

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  • Beckson, Karl E.; Ganz, Arthur F. (1961). A Reader's Guide to Literary Terms: A Dictionary. Noonday Press.
  • Vaninskaya, Anna (26 December 2019). Fantasies of Time and Death: Dunsany, Eddison, Tolkien. Springer. ISBN 9781137518385.
  • Friedman, Lawrence S. (2008). "Grief, grief, grief: Lord of the Flies". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). William Golding's Lord of the Flies. Infobase Publishing. pp. 67–68. ISBN 9780791098264.
  • Westfahl, Gary, ed. (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders, Volume 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 195. ISBN 0313329516.
  • Handley, Miriam (January 1999). "Shaw's response to the deus ex machina: From the Quintessence of Ibsenism to Heartbreak House". Theatre: Ancient & Modern, January 1999 Conference. ISBN 9780749285777.
  • Shanks, Niall (21 June 2002). "Darwinism Developed: The Ontogeny of an Idea". Animals and Science: A Guide to the Debates. Controversies in Science. Santa Barbara, California: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 155. ISBN 9781576078822. Retrieved 6 July 2024. This is the machina ex machina hypothesis. In Paley's self-replicating machine, it is imagined that the machine has a mechanical program and equipment to first manufacture the components of a watch and then to assemble these parts into a new, functioning, offspring watch that inherits the ability to replicate itself from the parent watch. [...] Von Neumann's development of a machina ex machina hypothesis did not have a theological motivation. Instead, it grew out of a puzzle in computer theory.

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  • One of the earliest occurrences of the phrase is in fragment 227 of Menander: ἀπὸ μηχανῆϛ θεὸς ἐπεφάνηϛ "You are by your epiphany a veritable god from the machine", as quoted in The Woman Possessed with a Divinity, as translated in Menander: The Principal Fragments (1921) by Francis Greenleaf Allinson.