Devanagari (English Wikipedia)

Taylor, Isaac (1883). History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. pp. 324, 333. ISBN 978-0-7661-5847-4. ... In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line ... three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the Chalukya or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919 ... the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari ...
Witzel, Michael (2006). "17. Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change". In Olivelle, Patrick (ed.). Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE. Oxford University Press. pp. 477–480 with footnote 60. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305326.003.0017. ISBN 978-0195305326.;
Original manuscript, dates in Saka Samvat, and uncertainties associated with it: Kielhorn, F., ed. (1880), Mahabhasya of Patanjali, Bombay, Government central Book depôt
Evolutionary chart, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol 7, 1838 [1]
Pandit, S.P. (1872). "Salotgi Inscription". The Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research. pp. 205–211. The inscription of which a translation is given below, is engraved on a stone pillar about 4 feet 10 inches in height, 1 foot 2 inches thick, and 1 foot 9 inches broad. It is cut in Devanagari characters on three of its four sides, and ...

books.google.com

Salomon, Richard (26 July 2007). "Writing systems of the Indo-Aryan languages". In Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (eds.). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-135-79710-2. Retrieved 1 July 2023. Each Brāhmī-derived script has a characteristic stylistic format or ductus, which tends to exaggerate their apparent differences and mask their underlying similarities. For example, Nagari has a strong preference for symmetrical shapes, especially squared outlines and right angles...
"Rudradaman's inscription from 1st through 4th century CE found in Gujarat, India". Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Stanford University Archives. pp. 30–45, particularly Devanāgarī inscription on Jayadaman's coins (pp. 33–34).
Fischer, Steven Roger (2004). A History of Writing. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-167-9. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2015. (p. 110) "... an early branch of this, as of the fourth century CE, was the Gupta script, Brahmi's first main daughter. ... The Gupta alphabet became the ancestor of most Indic scripts (usually through later Devanagari). ... Beginning around AD 600, Gupta inspired the important Nagari, Sarada, Tibetan and Pāḷi scripts. Nagari, of India's northwest, first appeared around AD 633. Once fully developed in the eleventh century, Nagari had become Devanagari, or "heavenly Nagari", since it was now the main vehicle, out of several, for Sanskrit literature."
Rockhill, William Woodville. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. United States National Museum. p. 671.
Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972). Old Javanese (Kawi). Cornell University Press. pp. 9–14. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
de Casparis, J. G. (1975). Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to c. AD 1500. BRILL Academic. pp. 35–43. ISBN 90-04-04172-9. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Zurbuchen, Mary S. (1976). Introduction to Old Javanese Language and Literature: A Kawi Prose Anthology. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. xi–xii. ISBN 978-0-89148-053-2. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Goh Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 177–179, 314–322. ISBN 978-1-317-27904-4. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Sandahl, Stella (2000). A Hindi reference grammar. Peeters. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-9042908802. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
Bhatia, Tej K. (1987). A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition. BRILL Academic. pp. 51–63, 77–94. ISBN 90-04-07924-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Masica (1991:97) Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
Sharma, Daya Nand (1972). Transliteration into Roman and Devanagari of the languages of the Indian group. Survey of India, 1972. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015. ... With the passage of time there has emerged a practically uniform system of transliteration of Devanagari and allied alphabets. Nevertheless, no single system of Romanisation has yet developed ...
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2007), Technical reference manual for the standardisation of geographical names, United Nations Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-92-1-161500-5, archived from the original on 24 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... ISO 15919 ... There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products ... The Hunterian system is the actually used national system of romanisation in India ...
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1955), United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, Volume 2, United Nations, 1955, archived from the original on 27 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... In India the Hunterian system is used, whereby every sound in the local language is uniformly represented by a certain letter in the Roman alphabet ...
National Library (India) (1960), Indian scientific & technical publications, exhibition 1960: a bibliography, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Government of India, 1960, archived from the original on 27 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... The Hunterian system of transliteration, which has international acceptance, has been used ...

britishmuseum.org

"Brick with Sanskrit inscription in Nāgarī script, 1217 CE, found in Uttar Pradesh, India (British Museum)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2015.

cam.ac.uk

cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk

Śiṣyalekha (MS Add.1161) Archived 31 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, University of Cambridge Digital Libraries

collinsdictionary.com

"Hindi Translation of "dollar"". Collins English-Hindi Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

doi.org

Daniels, P.T. (January 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages". In B. Kachru; Y. Kachru; S. Sridhar (eds.). Language in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 285–308. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511619069.017. ISBN 9780521786539.
Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 96 (1): 101–104. doi:10.2307/599893. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 599893. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Willis, Michael (2001). "Inscriptions from Udayagiri: locating domains of devotion, patronage and power in the eleventh century". South Asian Studies. 17 (1): 41–53. doi:10.1080/02666030.2001.9628591. S2CID 161258027.
Witzel, Michael (2006). "17. Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change". In Olivelle, Patrick (ed.). Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE. Oxford University Press. pp. 477–480 with footnote 60. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305326.003.0017. ISBN 978-0195305326.;
Original manuscript, dates in Saka Samvat, and uncertainties associated with it: Kielhorn, F., ed. (1880), Mahabhasya of Patanjali, Bombay, Government central Book depôt
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 70 (2). JSTOR: 79–81. doi:10.2307/595536. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 595536.
Pandey, Dipti; Mondal, Tapabrata; Agrawal, S. S.; Bangalore, Srinivas (2013). "Development and suitability of Indian languages speech database for building watson based ASR system". 2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE). p. 3. doi:10.1109/ICSDA.2013.6709861. ISBN 978-1-4799-2378-6. S2CID 26461938. Only in Hindi 10 Phonemes व /v/ क़ /q/ ञ /ɲ/ य /j/ ष /ʂ/ ख़ /x/ ग़ /ɣ/ ज़ /z/ झ़ /ʒ/ फ़ /f/

harvard.edu

isites.harvard.edu

Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)

hindimeguide.blogspot.com

Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)

ijetr.org

Watham; Vimal (2013), Transliteration from Hindi Script to Meetei Mayek (PDF), IJETR, p. 550, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2016

illinois.edu

ideals.illinois.edu

Saloman, Richard (2007). "Typological Observations on the Indic Scripts". The Indic Scripts: Paleographic and Linguistic Perspectives. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld Ltd. p. 33. ISBN 978-812460406-9. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018.

indology.info

Salomon, Richard, On The Origin Of The Early Indian Scripts: A Review Article. Journal of the American Oriental Society 115.2 (1995), 271–279, archived from the original on 22 May 2019, retrieved 27 March 2021
Wujastyk, D. (1996). "Transliteration of Devanāgarī". Archived from the original on 6 June 2007.

jstor.org

Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 96 (1): 101–104. doi:10.2307/599893. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 599893. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 70 (2). JSTOR: 79–81. doi:10.2307/595536. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 595536.

kde-look.org

Gurumaa Unicode – a sans font Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine KDE (2012)

loc.gov

"LOC.gov". LOC.gov. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"0001.eps" (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"LOC.gov" (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

microsoft.com

docs.microsoft.com

alib-ms. "Kokila font family – Typography". Microsoft Learn. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

omniglot.com

Templin, David. "Devanagari script". omniglot.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Hindi". Omniglot Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012.

sanskritdocuments.org

Wikner (1996:13, 14) Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory.
Wikner (1996:6) Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory.
Wikner (1996:73) Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory.

sanskritweb.net

Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)

sciencedirect.com

"Devanagari – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

scriptsource.org

Devanagari (Nagari), Script Features and Description, United States: SIL International, 2013, archived from the original on 2 July 2017
Script Source (2009). "Devanagari IAST conventions". United States: SIL International. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Willis, Michael (2001). "Inscriptions from Udayagiri: locating domains of devotion, patronage and power in the eleventh century". South Asian Studies. 17 (1): 41–53. doi:10.1080/02666030.2001.9628591. S2CID 161258027.
Pandey, Dipti; Mondal, Tapabrata; Agrawal, S. S.; Bangalore, Srinivas (2013). "Development and suitability of Indian languages speech database for building watson based ASR system". 2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE). p. 3. doi:10.1109/ICSDA.2013.6709861. ISBN 978-1-4799-2378-6. S2CID 26461938. Only in Hindi 10 Phonemes व /v/ क़ /q/ ञ /ɲ/ य /j/ ष /ʂ/ ख़ /x/ ग़ /ɣ/ ज़ /z/ झ़ /ʒ/ फ़ /f/

sil.org

software.sil.org

Annapurna SIL Unicode Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, SIL International (2013)

uchicago.edu

salrc.uchicago.edu

Akshar Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Arial Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
CDAC-GIST Surekh Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
CDAC-GIST Yogesh Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Gargi Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Jaipur Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Jana Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Kalimati Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Kanjirowa Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Mangal Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Raghu Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Sanskrit Ashram Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Thyaka Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)

uni-koeln.de

sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de

Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). "nagara". A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 525. OCLC 685239912.

unicode.org

"The Unicode Standard, chapter 9, South Asian Scripts I" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, v. 6.0. Unicode, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Devanagari font Archived 13 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine Unicode Standard 8.0 (2015)

web.archive.org

Salomon, Richard, On The Origin Of The Early Indian Scripts: A Review Article. Journal of the American Oriental Society 115.2 (1995), 271–279, archived from the original on 22 May 2019, retrieved 27 March 2021
Templin, David. "Devanagari script". omniglot.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
Devanagari (Nagari), Script Features and Description, United States: SIL International, 2013, archived from the original on 2 July 2017
"Hindi". Omniglot Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012.
Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 96 (1): 101–104. doi:10.2307/599893. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 599893. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Fischer, Steven Roger (2004). A History of Writing. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-167-9. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2015. (p. 110) "... an early branch of this, as of the fourth century CE, was the Gupta script, Brahmi's first main daughter. ... The Gupta alphabet became the ancestor of most Indic scripts (usually through later Devanagari). ... Beginning around AD 600, Gupta inspired the important Nagari, Sarada, Tibetan and Pāḷi scripts. Nagari, of India's northwest, first appeared around AD 633. Once fully developed in the eleventh century, Nagari had become Devanagari, or "heavenly Nagari", since it was now the main vehicle, out of several, for Sanskrit literature."
"Brick with Sanskrit inscription in Nāgarī script, 1217 CE, found in Uttar Pradesh, India (British Museum)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2015.
Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972). Old Javanese (Kawi). Cornell University Press. pp. 9–14. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
de Casparis, J. G. (1975). Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to c. AD 1500. BRILL Academic. pp. 35–43. ISBN 90-04-04172-9. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Zurbuchen, Mary S. (1976). Introduction to Old Javanese Language and Literature: A Kawi Prose Anthology. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. xi–xii. ISBN 978-0-89148-053-2. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Goh Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 177–179, 314–322. ISBN 978-1-317-27904-4. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Śiṣyalekha (MS Add.1161) Archived 31 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, University of Cambridge Digital Libraries
"Hindi Translation of "dollar"". Collins English-Hindi Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
Sandahl, Stella (2000). A Hindi reference grammar. Peeters. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-9042908802. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
Bhatia, Tej K. (1987). A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition. BRILL Academic. pp. 51–63, 77–94. ISBN 90-04-07924-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Saloman, Richard (2007). "Typological Observations on the Indic Scripts". The Indic Scripts: Paleographic and Linguistic Perspectives. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld Ltd. p. 33. ISBN 978-812460406-9. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018.
"The Unicode Standard, chapter 9, South Asian Scripts I" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, v. 6.0. Unicode, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Watham; Vimal (2013), Transliteration from Hindi Script to Meetei Mayek (PDF), IJETR, p. 550, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2016
Akshar Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Annapurna SIL Unicode Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, SIL International (2013)
Arial Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
CDAC-GIST Surekh Unicode Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
CDAC-GIST Yogesh Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
Gargi Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Gurumaa Unicode – a sans font Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine KDE (2012)
Jaipur Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Jana Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Kalimati Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Kanjirowa Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Mangal Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
alib-ms. "Kokila font family – Typography". Microsoft Learn. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Raghu Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Sanskrit Ashram Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts^{[permanent dead link]} Harvard University (2010); see Chanda and Uttara ttf Archived 10 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine 2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
Thyaka Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
Devanagari font Archived 13 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine Unicode Standard 8.0 (2015)
Sharma, Daya Nand (1972). Transliteration into Roman and Devanagari of the languages of the Indian group. Survey of India, 1972. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015. ... With the passage of time there has emerged a practically uniform system of transliteration of Devanagari and allied alphabets. Nevertheless, no single system of Romanisation has yet developed ...
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2007), Technical reference manual for the standardisation of geographical names, United Nations Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-92-1-161500-5, archived from the original on 24 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... ISO 15919 ... There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products ... The Hunterian system is the actually used national system of romanisation in India ...
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1955), United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, Volume 2, United Nations, 1955, archived from the original on 27 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... In India the Hunterian system is used, whereby every sound in the local language is uniformly represented by a certain letter in the Roman alphabet ...
National Library (India) (1960), Indian scientific & technical publications, exhibition 1960: a bibliography, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Government of India, 1960, archived from the original on 27 April 2016, retrieved 15 November 2015, ... The Hunterian system of transliteration, which has international acceptance, has been used ...
Script Source (2009). "Devanagari IAST conventions". United States: SIL International. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015.
Wujastyk, D. (1996). "Transliteration of Devanāgarī". Archived from the original on 6 June 2007.
"LOC.gov". LOC.gov. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"0001.eps" (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"LOC.gov" (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

worldcat.org

Snell, Rupert (1991). The Hindi classical tradition : a Braj Bhāṣā reader. London: School of Oriental and African studies. ISBN 0-7286-0175-3. OCLC 24794163.
Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). "nagara". A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 525. OCLC 685239912.
Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 96 (1): 101–104. doi:10.2307/599893. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 599893. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 70 (2). JSTOR: 79–81. doi:10.2307/595536. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 595536.