Development of COVID-19 tests (English Wikipedia)

"Covid-19 – Tests auf das Coronavirus: Wann, wo und wie?" [Covid-19 - tests for the coronavirus: when, where and how?]. Deutschlandfunk (in German). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

doi.org

Mathew, Bijo; Kumar, Rajesh; Harilal, Seetha; Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G.; Pannipara, Mehboobali; Mathew, Githa Elizabeth (2022-09-21). "Advancements in COVID- 19 Testing: An in-depth overview". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 23 (9): 1122–1148. doi:10.2174/1389201023666220921144150. ISSN 1389-2010. PMID 36154593. S2CID 252513275.
Sheridan C (April 2020). "Coronavirus and the race to distribute reliable diagnostics". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (4): 382–84. doi:10.1038/d41587-020-00002-2. PMID 32265548. S2CID 214163420.
Ward, D. (April 2020) "Sampling Bias: Explaining Wide Variations in COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates". WardEnvironment. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24953.62564/1
Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, Tan W (March 2020). "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens". JAMA. 323 (18): 1843–44. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786. PMC 7066521. PMID 32159775.
Lamb LE, Bartolone SN, Ward E, Chancellor MB (12 June 2020). "Rapid detection of novel coronavirus/Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification". PLOS ONE. 15 (6): e0234682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534682L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234682. PMC 7292379. PMID 32530929.

duvarenglish.com

"Coronavirus test kits purchased from China are unreliable, says Science Committee member". www.duvarenglish.com. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

eastbaytimes.com

"Sunnyvale company wins FDA approval for first rapid coronavirus test with 45-minute detection time". EastBayTimes.com. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.

england.nhs.uk

"COVID-19 virus testing in NHS laboratories" (PDF). NHS England and NHS Improvement. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK" (PDF). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 25 March 2020. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 29 March 2020. the current shortages of laboratory consumables and reagents affect diagnostic capacity and hamper the epidemic response at the national and local levels. The laboratories have experienced delayed or missing deliveries of swabbing material, plastic consumables, RNA extraction and RT-PCR reagents, and PPE. This is affecting laboratories in all EU/EEA countries.

fda.gov

"Emergency Use Authorization". FDA. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020.
"Roche Diagnostics GmbH Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
Office of the Commissioner (9 May 2020). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes First Antigen Test to Help in the Rapid Detection of the Virus that Causes COVID-19 in Patients". FDA. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020.
Commissioner, Office of the (14 May 2020). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Informs Public About Possible Accuracy Concerns with Abbott ID NOW Point-of-Care Test". FDA. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes First Test that Detects Neutralizing Antibodies from Recent or Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Antigen Test as First Over-the-Counter Fully At-Home Diagnostic Test for COVID-19". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

fortune.com

DUDIK, ANDREA; TOMEK, RADOSLAV (1 April 2020). "Europe turned to China for coronavirus testing help. Why some are now regretting it". Fortune. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

foxnews.com

McFall, Caitlin (2021-07-24). "CDC urges labs to use COVID tests that can differentiate from flu". Fox News. Retrieved 2021-07-26.

genengnews.com

"BGI's Coronavirus Response? Build a Lab in Wuhan". GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

genomeweb.com

"BGI Sequencer, Coronavirus Molecular Assays Granted Emergency Use Approval in China". GenomeWeb. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

globalepidemics.org

"HGHI and NPR publish new state testing targets – Pandemics Explained". globalepidemics.org. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

globenewswire.com

"FDA Authorizes Ellume COVID-19 Home Test as First Over-the-Counter Fully At-Home Diagnostic Test". Ellume Health (Press release). 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020 – via GlobeNewswire.

gov.uk

"PHE novel coronavirus diagnostic test rolled out across UK". GOV.UK. Retrieved 30 March 2020; "'Increased likelihood' of China virus reaching UK". BBC News. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020; "PHE tells patients with suspected coronavirus to call GP or NHS 111". The Pharmaceutical Journal. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

gulftoday.ae

"VIDEO: UAE sets up COVID-19 detection lab in just 14 days". Gulf Today. 31 March 2020.

harvard.edu

ethics.harvard.edu

"Roadmap to pandemic resilience" (PDF). Edmond J. Safra for Ethics at Harvard University. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lamb LE, Bartolone SN, Ward E, Chancellor MB (12 June 2020). "Rapid detection of novel coronavirus/Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification". PLOS ONE. 15 (6): e0234682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534682L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234682. PMC 7292379. PMID 32530929.

hologic.com

investors.hologic.com

"Hologic's Molecular Test for the Novel Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, Receives FDA Emergency Use Authorization". Hologic. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

ibtimes.com

"FDA Approves Abbott Laboratories Coronavirus Test, Company To Ship 150,000 Kits". IBTimes.com. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.

independent.co.uk

"Government's testing chief admits none of 3.5m coronavirus antibody kits work sufficiently". The Independent. 6 April 2020.

interfax-russia.ru

"В России зарегистрирована отечественная тест-система для определения коронавируса" [A domestic test system for detecting coronavirus is registered in Russia]. Interfax-Russia.ru. 14 February 2020.

jhu.edu

coronavirus.jhu.edu

"All State View of Week to Week Change in Percentage of Positive Tests". Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

kff.org

"What Testing Capacity Do We Need?". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

koreabiomed.com

Jeong Si (28 February 2020). "Korea approves 2 more COVID-19 detection kits for urgent use". Korea Biomedical Review. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

kpkesihatan.com

"Laboratory Readiness for Detecting the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection in Malaysia". Director-General of Health, Malaysia. 9 February 2020.

kremlin.ru

"Совещание по вопросам развития ситуации с коронавирусной инфекцией и мерам по её профилактике" [Meeting on the development of the situation with coronavirus infection and measures for its prevention]. Президент России. 7 April 2020.

labcorp.com

ir.labcorp.com

"LabCorp Launches Test for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings". ir.labcorp.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.

latimes.com

"Fewer than 1% of MLB employees test positive for COVID-19 antibodies". Los Angeles Times. 10 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

mayoclinic.org

newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org

Plumbo G (12 March 2020). "Mayo Clinic develops test to detect COVID-19 infection". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

mdmag.com

"Comparing RT-PCR and Chest CT for Diagnosing COVID-19". HCPLive. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

mercurynews.com

Armario, Christine (2020-10-07). "Peru bet heavily on cheap COVID tests; it didn't go well". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2021-03-20.

middleeasteye.net

Soylu, Ragip (27 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Turkey rejects Chinese testing kits over inaccurate results". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

mobihealthnews.com

"NHS pilots home testing for coronavirus". MobiHealthNews. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020.

newyorker.com

Baird RP (24 March 2020). "Why Widespread Coronavirus Testing Isn't Coming Anytime Soon". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020. South Dakota, said that her state's public-health laboratory—the only lab doing COVID-19 testing in the state—had so much trouble securing reagents that it was forced to temporarily stop testing altogether. also noted critical shortages of extraction kits, reagents, and test kits

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mathew, Bijo; Kumar, Rajesh; Harilal, Seetha; Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G.; Pannipara, Mehboobali; Mathew, Githa Elizabeth (2022-09-21). "Advancements in COVID- 19 Testing: An in-depth overview". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 23 (9): 1122–1148. doi:10.2174/1389201023666220921144150. ISSN 1389-2010. PMID 36154593. S2CID 252513275.
Sheridan C (April 2020). "Coronavirus and the race to distribute reliable diagnostics". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (4): 382–84. doi:10.1038/d41587-020-00002-2. PMID 32265548. S2CID 214163420.
Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, Tan W (March 2020). "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens". JAMA. 323 (18): 1843–44. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786. PMC 7066521. PMID 32159775.
Lamb LE, Bartolone SN, Ward E, Chancellor MB (12 June 2020). "Rapid detection of novel coronavirus/Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification". PLOS ONE. 15 (6): e0234682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534682L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234682. PMC 7292379. PMID 32530929.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, Tan W (March 2020). "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens". JAMA. 323 (18): 1843–44. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786. PMC 7066521. PMID 32159775.
Lamb LE, Bartolone SN, Ward E, Chancellor MB (12 June 2020). "Rapid detection of novel coronavirus/Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification". PLOS ONE. 15 (6): e0234682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534682L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234682. PMC 7292379. PMID 32530929.

nih.gov

"NIH-funded COVID-19 home test is first to receive over-the-counter authorization from FDA". National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Press release). 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

npr.org

Temple-Raston, Dina (2020-11-06). "CDC Report: Officials Knew Coronavirus Test Was Flawed But Released It Anyway". NPR. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
Stein R (3 April 2020). "Coronavirus Testing Backlogs Continue As Laboratories Struggle To Keep Up With Demand". NPR.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
"U.S. Coronavirus Testing Still Falls Short. How's Your State Doing?". NPR.org. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

nytimes.com

"'Test, Test, Test': WHO Chief's Coronavirus Message to World". The New York Times. Reuters. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Mandavilli A, Edmondson C (25 May 2020). "'This Is Not the Hunger Games': National Testing Strategy Draws Concerns". The New York Times.
Wagner J (15 April 2020). "M.L.B. Employees Become the Subjects of a Huge Coronavirus Study". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

ourworldindata.org

Roser M, Ritchie H, Ortiz-Ospina E (4 March 2020). "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – Statistics and Research". Our World in Data – via ourworldindata.org.
"Daily COVID-19 tests per thousand people". Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
"Total tests for COVID-19 per 1,000 people". Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
"Coronavirus Pandemic Data Explorer". Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
"COVID-19: Tests per day". Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
"Total tests for COVID-19 per 1,000 people". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.

paulromer.net

roadmap.paulromer.net

Romer P. "Roadmap to responsibly reopen America" (PDF). Retrieved 11 May 2020.

pharmaceutical-journal.com

"PHE novel coronavirus diagnostic test rolled out across UK". GOV.UK. Retrieved 30 March 2020; "'Increased likelihood' of China virus reaching UK". BBC News. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020; "PHE tells patients with suspected coronavirus to call GP or NHS 111". The Pharmaceutical Journal. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

politifact.com

"Biden falsely says Trump administration rejected WHO coronavirus test kits (that were never offered)". PolitiFact.

praguemorning.cz

"80% of Rapid COVID-19 Tests the Czech Republic Bought From China are Wrong". Prague Morning. 26 March 2020.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Coronavirus (COVID-19): Scaling up our testing programmes" (PDF). Department of Health and Social Care. 4 April 2020.

questdiagnostics.com

"Covid19: COVID-19". questdiagnostics.com.

quotientbd.com

"The MosaiQ COVID-19 Antibody Microarray". Quotient. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

qz.com

Ossola A (25 March 2020). "Here are the coronavirus testing materials that are in short supply in the US". Quartz. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020. extract the virus's genetic material—in this case, RNA—using a set of chemicals that usually come in pre-assembled kits. 'The big shortage is extraction kits' There are no easy replacements here: 'These reagents that are used in extraction are fairly complex chemicals. They have to be very pure, and they have to be in pure solution'

researchgate.net

Ward, D. (April 2020) "Sampling Bias: Explaining Wide Variations in COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates". WardEnvironment. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24953.62564/1

reuters.com

Farge E, Revill J (17 March 2020). "'Test, test, test': WHO chief's coronavirus message to world". Reuters. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
"Chinese firm to replace exported coronavirus test kits deemed defective by Spain". Reuters. 27 March 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
"Quotient Limited Announces CE Mark For Its Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) Antibody Microarray". Reuters. May 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

uk.reuters.com

"UK defends coronavirus response after Reuters investigation". Reuters. 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020. After developing a test for the new virus by Jan. 10

rki.de

"Coronavirus Disease 2019 Daily Situation Report of the Robert Koch Institute" (PDF). Robert Koch Institute. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

roche.com

"Roche's COVID-19 antibody test receives FDA Emergency Use Authorization and is available in markets accepting the CE mark". Roche (Press release). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

rockefellerfoundation.org

"National Covid-19 Testing Action Plan". The Rockefeller Foundation. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

science.org

Vogel G (21 April 2020). "Antibody surveys suggesting vast undercount of coronavirus infections may be unreliable". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

sciencenet.cn

news.sciencenet.cn

日检测量达万份的"火眼"实验室连夜试运行 [The "Huoyan" laboratory with a daily test volume of up to 10,000 test runs overnight].

scientificamerican.com

"What Immunity to COVID-19 Really Means". Scientific American. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mathew, Bijo; Kumar, Rajesh; Harilal, Seetha; Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G.; Pannipara, Mehboobali; Mathew, Githa Elizabeth (2022-09-21). "Advancements in COVID- 19 Testing: An in-depth overview". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 23 (9): 1122–1148. doi:10.2174/1389201023666220921144150. ISSN 1389-2010. PMID 36154593. S2CID 252513275.
Sheridan C (April 2020). "Coronavirus and the race to distribute reliable diagnostics". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (4): 382–84. doi:10.1038/d41587-020-00002-2. PMID 32265548. S2CID 214163420.

seznamzpravy.cz

Blažek V (23 March 2020). "Úřad dopředu psal, kdy mohou rychlotesty selhat. I tak je stát nasadil" [The office wrote in advance when rapid tests could fail. Even so, the state deployed them]. Zeznam Zprávy (in Czech). Retrieved 7 April 2020. Indeed, the rapid tests that arrived from China a few days ago do not really reliably detect the infection at an early stage.

sfchronicle.com

Slusser, By Susan (11 May 2020). "MLB antibody study: 0.7% of those tested had been exposed to coronavirus". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

smh.com.au

Mannix L (13 May 2020). "'Flipping a coin': COVID-19 antibody tests 'should not be used'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
Mannix L (12 May 2020). "The government bought 1.5 million antibody tests. They can't be used". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

spartanbio.com

"The power of DNA testing for everyone". Spartan Bioscience. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

spiegel.de

Weber N, Rydlink K, Irene Berres (5 March 2020). "Coronavirus und Covid-19: So testet Deutschland" [Coronavirus and Covid-19: This is how Germany tests]. Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 23 March 2020.

statnews.com

Ioannidis, John P.A. (17 March 2020). "A fiasco in the making? As the coronavirus pandemic takes hold, we are making decisions without reliable data". STAT. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

sueddeutsche.de

Charisius H (26 March 2020). "Covid-19: Wie gut testet Deutschland?" [Covid-19: How well is Germany testing?] (in German). Retrieved 26 March 2020.

telegraphindia.com

"ICMR asks states not to use rapid test kits for two days". The Telegraph. 21 April 2020.

tga.gov.au

Australian Government Department of Health Therapeutic Goods Administration (22 May 2020). "Post-market evaluation of serology-based point of care tests". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Retrieved 23 May 2020.

theglobeandmail.com

"Health Canada approves new rapid COVID-testing kits". The Globe and Mail Inc. 13 April 2020.

theguardian.com

Oltermann P (22 March 2020). "Germany's low coronavirus mortality rate intrigues experts". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Sullivan H, Rawlinson K, Gayle D, Topping A, Mohdin A, Willsher K, Wintour P, Wearden G, Greenfield P (31 March 2020). "Global confirmed virus death toll passes 40,000 – as it happened". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

thejakartapost.com

"Faulty virus tests cloud China's European outreach over COVID-19". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

thestar.com.my

"Malaysia must ramp up testing". The Star Malaysia. 26 March 2020.

thetimes.com

Kenber B (6 April 2020). Smyth C, Kennedy D (eds.). "Britain has millions of coronavirus antibody tests, but they don't work" – via www.thetimes.co.uk. None of the antibody tests ordered by the government is good enough to use, the new testing chief has admitted. Professor John Newton said that tests ordered from China.

umn.edu

cidrap.umn.edu

Schnirring, Lisa (11 January 2020). "China releases genetic data on new coronavirus, now deadly". CIDRAP. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
Schnirring, Lisa (13 January 2020). "Thailand finds Wuhan novel coronavirus in traveler from China". CIDRAP. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

virological.org

"Novel 2019 coronavirus genome". Virological.org. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Jeanne Whalen and Elizabeth Dwoskin (2 July 2020). "California rejected Chinese company's push to help with coronavirus testing. Was that the right move? Advisers told the state to steer clear of BGI, underscoring U.S.-China tech tension". The Washington Post.
"FDA issues emergency approval of new antigen test that is cheaper, faster and simpler". The Washington Post. 9 May 2020.

web.archive.org

Schnirring, Lisa (11 January 2020). "China releases genetic data on new coronavirus, now deadly". CIDRAP. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
"'Test, Test, Test': WHO Chief's Coronavirus Message to World". The New York Times. Reuters. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Baird RP (24 March 2020). "Why Widespread Coronavirus Testing Isn't Coming Anytime Soon". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020. South Dakota, said that her state's public-health laboratory—the only lab doing COVID-19 testing in the state—had so much trouble securing reagents that it was forced to temporarily stop testing altogether. also noted critical shortages of extraction kits, reagents, and test kits
Ossola A (25 March 2020). "Here are the coronavirus testing materials that are in short supply in the US". Quartz. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020. extract the virus's genetic material—in this case, RNA—using a set of chemicals that usually come in pre-assembled kits. 'The big shortage is extraction kits' There are no easy replacements here: 'These reagents that are used in extraction are fairly complex chemicals. They have to be very pure, and they have to be in pure solution'
Temple-Raston, Dina (2020-11-06). "CDC Report: Officials Knew Coronavirus Test Was Flawed But Released It Anyway". NPR. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
Armario, Christine (2020-10-07). "Peru bet heavily on cheap COVID tests; it didn't go well". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
"UK defends coronavirus response after Reuters investigation". Reuters. 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020. After developing a test for the new virus by Jan. 10
"COVID-19 virus testing in NHS laboratories" (PDF). NHS England and NHS Improvement. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
Schnirring, Lisa (13 January 2020). "Thailand finds Wuhan novel coronavirus in traveler from China". CIDRAP. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
"Comparing RT-PCR and Chest CT for Diagnosing COVID-19". HCPLive. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
"Emergency Use Authorization". FDA. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020.
"FDA Approves Abbott Laboratories Coronavirus Test, Company To Ship 150,000 Kits". IBTimes.com. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.
"Covid-19 – Tests auf das Coronavirus: Wann, wo und wie?" [Covid-19 - tests for the coronavirus: when, where and how?]. Deutschlandfunk (in German). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"What Immunity to COVID-19 Really Means". Scientific American. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020.
"The power of DNA testing for everyone". Spartan Bioscience. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
"NHS pilots home testing for coronavirus". MobiHealthNews. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020.
Slusser, By Susan (11 May 2020). "MLB antibody study: 0.7% of those tested had been exposed to coronavirus". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
"Symptom-Based Strategy to Discontinue Isolation for Persons with COVID-19". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 3 May 2020. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020.
"Roche Diagnostics GmbH Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
Office of the Commissioner (9 May 2020). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes First Antigen Test to Help in the Rapid Detection of the Virus that Causes COVID-19 in Patients". FDA. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020.
Commissioner, Office of the (14 May 2020). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Informs Public About Possible Accuracy Concerns with Abbott ID NOW Point-of-Care Test". FDA. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
"Total tests for COVID-19 per 1,000 people". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Antigen Test as First Over-the-Counter Fully At-Home Diagnostic Test for COVID-19". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
CDC (2021-07-21). "Lab Alert: Changes to CDC RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 Testing". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2021-07-26.

who.int

"WHO lists two COVID-19 tests for emergency use". World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
"WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19". World Health Organization (WHO). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mathew, Bijo; Kumar, Rajesh; Harilal, Seetha; Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G.; Pannipara, Mehboobali; Mathew, Githa Elizabeth (2022-09-21). "Advancements in COVID- 19 Testing: An in-depth overview". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 23 (9): 1122–1148. doi:10.2174/1389201023666220921144150. ISSN 1389-2010. PMID 36154593. S2CID 252513275.
Oltermann P (22 March 2020). "Germany's low coronavirus mortality rate intrigues experts". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Sullivan H, Rawlinson K, Gayle D, Topping A, Mohdin A, Willsher K, Wintour P, Wearden G, Greenfield P (31 March 2020). "Global confirmed virus death toll passes 40,000 – as it happened". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Romano, Andrew. (7 April 2020). "Fauci once dismissed concerns about 'silent carriers' of coronavirus. Not anymore." Yahoo News Retrieved 17 April 2020.