Devonian (English Wikipedia)

Cocks, L. Robin M.; Torsvik, Trond H., eds. (2016), "Devonian", Earth History and Palaeogeography, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 138–158, doi:10.1017/9781316225523.009, ISBN 978-1-316-22552-3, retrieved 24 July 2022

cardiff.ac.uk

orca.cardiff.ac.uk

Davies, Neil S., McMahon, William J. and Berry, Christopher M. (2024). "Earth's earliest forest: fossilized trees and vegetation-induced sedimentary structures from the Middle Devonian (Eifelian) Hangman Sandstone Formation, Somerset and Devon, SW England" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 181 (4). doi:10.1144/jgs2023-204. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

carlzimmer.com

After a Mass Extinction, Only the Small Survive | Carl Zimmer

dictionary.com

"Devonian". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doi.org

Kaufmann, B.; Trapp, E.; Mezger, K. (2004). "The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser horizons: A new U-Pb zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt(Kellerwald, Germany)". The Journal of Geology. 112 (4): 495–501. Bibcode:2004JG....112..495K. doi:10.1086/421077.
Algeo, T. J. (1998). "Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195.
Parry, S. F.; Noble, S. R.; Crowley, Q. G.; Wellman, C. H. (2011). "A high-precision U–Pb age constraint on the Rhynie Chert Konservat-Lagerstätte: time scale and other implications". Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (4). London: Geological Society: 863–872. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-043.
Kaiser, Sandra (1 April 2009). "The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype section (La Serre, France) revisited". Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 43 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1127/0078-0421/2009/0043-0195. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Paproth, Eva; Feist, Raimund; Flajs, Gerd (December 1991). "Decision on the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype" (PDF). Episodes. 14 (4): 331–336. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1991/v14i4/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2020.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.C.; Gibbard, P.L.; Fan, J.-X. (2013). "The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). Episodes. 36 (3): 199–204. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
Clack, Jennifer (13 August 2007). "Devonian climate change, breathing, and the origin of the tetrapod stem group". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (4): 510–523. doi:10.1093/icb/icm055. PMID 21672860. Estimates of oxygen levels during this period suggest that they were unprecedentedly low during the Givetian and Frasnian periods. At the same time, plant diversification was at its most rapid, changing the character of the landscape and contributing, via soils, soluble nutrients, and decaying plant matter, to anoxia in all water systems. The co-occurrence of these global events may explain the evolution of air-breathing adaptations in at least two lobe-finned groups, contributing directly to the rise of the tetrapod stem group.
Elrick, Maya; Berkyová, Stana; Klapper, Gilbert; Sharp, Zachary; Joachimski, Michael M.; Frýda, Jiří (15 May 2009). "Stratigraphic and oxygen isotope evidence for My-scale glaciation driving eustasy in the Early–Middle Devonian greenhouse world". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 276 (1–4): 170–181. Bibcode:2009PPP...276..170E. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.008. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Joachimski, M. M.; Breisig, S.; Buggisch, W. F.; Talent, J. A.; Mawson, R.; Gereke, M.; Morrow, J. R.; Day, J.; Weddige, K. (July 2009). "Devonian climate and reef evolution: Insights from oxygen isotopes in apatite". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 284 (3–4): 599–609. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.284..599J. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.028.
Nardin, E.; Godderis, Yves; Donnadieu, Yannick; Le Hir, Guillaume; Blakey, R. C.; Puceat, E.; Aretz, M. (1 May 2011). "Modeling the early Paleozoic long-term climatic trend". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 123 (5–6): 1181–1192. doi:10.1130/B30364.1. ISSN 0016-7606. Retrieved 14 December 2023 – via Research Gate.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". In Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 534–545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 226643402.
McClung, Wilson S.; Eriksson, Kenneth A.; Terry Jr., Dennis O.; Cuffey, Clifford A. (1 October 2013). "Sequence stratigraphic hierarchy of the Upper Devonian Foreknobs Formation, central Appalachian Basin, USA: Evidence for transitional greenhouse to icehouse conditions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 387: 104–125. Bibcode:2013PPP...387..104M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.020.
Cocks, L. Robin M.; Torsvik, Trond H., eds. (2016), "Devonian", Earth History and Palaeogeography, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 138–158, doi:10.1017/9781316225523.009, ISBN 978-1-316-22552-3, retrieved 24 July 2022
Golonka, Jan (1 March 2020). "Late Devonian paleogeography in the framework of global plate tectonics". Global and Planetary Change. 186: 103129. Bibcode:2020GPC...18603129G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103129. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 212928195.
Hervé, Francisco; Calderón, Mauricio; Fanning, Mark; Pankhurst, Robert; Rapela, Carlos W.; Quezada, Paulo (2018). "The country rocks of Devonian magmatism in the North Patagonian Massif and Chaitenia". Andean Geology. 45 (3): 301–317. doi:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3117. hdl:11336/81577.
Wang, Z. H.; Becker, R. T.; Aboussalam, Z. S.; Hartenfels, S.; Joachimski, Michael M.; Gong, Y. M. (15 April 2016). "Conodont and carbon isotope stratigraphy near the Frasnian/Famennian (Devonian) boundary at Wulankeshun, Junggar Basin, NW China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. Ecosystem evolution in deep time: evidence from the rich Palaeozoic fossil records of China. 448: 279–297. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.029. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Franke, Wolfgang; Cocks, L. Robin M.; Torsvik, Trond H. (2017). "The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited". Gondwana Research. 48: 257–284. Bibcode:2017GondR..48..257F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2017.03.005.
Corradini, Carlo; Corriga, Maria G.; Pondrelli, Monica; Suttner, Thomas J. (1 July 2020). "Conodonts across the Silurian/Devonian boundary in the Carnic Alps (Austria and Italy)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. Global Events impacting COnodont evolution. 549: 109097. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.023. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Bose, Rituparna; Schneider, Chris L.; Leighton, Lindsey R.; Polly, P. David (1 October 2011). "Influence of atrypid morphological shape on Devonian episkeletobiont assemblages from the lower Genshaw formation of the Traverse Group of Michigan: A geometric morphometric approach". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 310 (3–4): 427–441. Bibcode:2011PPP...310..427B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.08.004. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Chen, Zhong-Qiang (2 September 2023). "Devonian–Carboniferous brachiopod zonation in the Tarim Basin, northwest China: implications for biostratigraphy and biogeography". Geological Journal. 39 (3–4): 431–458. doi:10.1002/gj.967. S2CID 129628791. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Baird, Andrew M.; Bridge, Tom; Jakubowicz, Michał; Daniell, James (4 February 2021). "Unusual shallow water Devonian coral community from Queensland and its recent analogues from the inshore Great Barrier Reef". Coral Reefs. 40 (2): 417–431. doi:10.1007/s00338-020-02048-9. S2CID 234012936.
Zatoń, Michał; Borszcz, Tomasz; Berkowski, Błażej; Rakociński, Michał; Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Zhuravlev, Andrey V. (15 April 2015). "Paleoecology and sedimentary environment of the Late Devonian coral biostrome from the Central Devonian Field, Russia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 424: 61–75. Bibcode:2015PPP...424...61Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.02.021. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Nagel-Myers, Judith (5 August 2021). "An updated look at the taxonomy, stratigraphy, and palaeoecology of the Devonian bivalve genus Ontario Clarke, 1904 (Cardiolidae, Bivalvia)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 102 (3): 541–555. doi:10.1007/s12549-021-00491-2. S2CID 236921239. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
Klug, Christian; Kroeger, Bjoern; Korn, Dieter; Ruecklin, Martin; Schemm-Gregory, Mena; De Baets, Kenneth; Mapes, Royal H. (April 2008). "Ecological change during the early Emsian (Devonian) in the Tafilalt (Morocco), the origin of the Ammonoidea, and the first African pyrgocystid edrioasteroids, machaerids and phyllocarids". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 283 (4–6): 83–U58. Bibcode:2008PalAA.283...83K. doi:10.1127/pala/283/2008/83. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
Dalton, Rex (January 2006). "Hooked on fossils". Nature. 439 (7074): 262–263. doi:10.1038/439262a. PMID 16421540. S2CID 4357313.
Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Kiessling, Wolfgang; Mullins, Gary L.; Servais, Thomas; Frýda, Jiří; Korn, Dieter; Turner, Susan (26 October 2010). "The Devonian nekton revolution". Lethaia. 43 (4): 465–477. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2009.00206.x. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Whalen, Christopher D.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (18 July 2018). "The Palaeozoic colonization of the water column and the rise of global nekton". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1883): 1–9. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0883. PMC 6083262. PMID 30051837.
Tyler, Ian M.; Hocking, Roger M.; Haines, Peter W. (1 March 2012). "Geological evolution of the Kimberley region of Western Australia". Episodes. 35 (1): 298–306. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2012/v35i1/029.
Joachimski, M.M.; Breisig, S.; Buggisch, W.; Talent, J.A.; Mawson, R.; Gereke, M.; Morrow, J.R.; Day, J.; Weddige, K. (July 2009). "Devonian climate and reef evolution: Insights from oxygen isotopes in apatite". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 284 (3–4): 599–609. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.284..599J. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.028.
Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason (July 2014). "The walking dead: Blender as a tool for paleontologists with a case study on extinct arachnids". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (4): 735–746. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..735G. doi:10.1666/13-088. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 131202472. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
Garwood, Russell J.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (September 2011). "Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 4 (3): 489–501. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0357-y.
Hueber, Francis M. (2001). "Rotted wood-alga fungus: The history and life of Prototaxites Dawson 1859". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 116 (1–2): 123–159. Bibcode:2001RPaPa.116..123H. doi:10.1016/s0034-6667(01)00058-6.
Graham, Linda E.; Cook, Martha E.; Hanson, David T.; Pigg, Kathleen B.; Graham, James M. (2010). "Rolled liverwort mats explain major Prototaxites features: Response to commentaries". American Journal of Botany. 97 (7): 1079–1086. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000172. PMID 21616860.
Taylor, Thomas N.; Taylor, Edith L.; Decombeix, Anne-Laure; Schwendemann, Andrew; Serbet, Rudolph; Escapa, Ignacio; Krings, Michael (2010). "The enigmatic Devonian fossil Prototaxites is not a rolled-up liverwort mat: Comment on the paper by Graham et al.(AJB 97: 268–275)". American Journal of Botany. 97 (7): 1074–1078. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000047. hdl:11336/97957. PMID 21616859.
Niedźwiedzki (2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature. 463 (7277): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. doi:10.1038/nature08623. PMID 20054388. S2CID 4428903.
Lucas (2015). "Thinopus and a Critical Review of Devonian Tetrapod Footprints". Ichnos. 22 (3–4): 136–154. Bibcode:2015Ichno..22..136L. doi:10.1080/10420940.2015.1063491. S2CID 130053031.
Zhang, Ying-ying; Xue, Jin-Zhuang; Liu, Le; Wang, De-ming (2016). "Periodicity of reproductive growth in lycopsids: An example from the Upper Devonian of Zhejiang Province, China". Paleoworld. 25 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.07.002.
Gonez, Paul; Gerrienne, Philippe (2010). "A new definition and a lectotypification of the genus Cooksonia Lang 1937". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 171 (2): 199–215. doi:10.1086/648988. S2CID 84956576.
Weng, Jing-Ke; Chapple, Clint (July 2010). "The origin and evolution of lignin biosynthesis: Tansley review". New Phytologist. 187 (2): 273–285. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03327.x. PMID 20642725.
Davies, Neil S., McMahon, William J. and Berry, Christopher M. (2024). "Earth's earliest forest: fossilized trees and vegetation-induced sedimentary structures from the Middle Devonian (Eifelian) Hangman Sandstone Formation, Somerset and Devon, SW England" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 181 (4). doi:10.1144/jgs2023-204. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Capel, Elliot; Cleal, Christopher J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Monnet, Claude; Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja (August 2022). "The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231: 104085. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104085C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085. hdl:20.500.12210/76731. S2CID 249616013.
Gess, R.W. (2013). "The earliest record of terrestrial animals in Gondwana: A scorpion from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Witpoort Formation of South Africa". African Invertebrates. 54 (2): 373–379. Bibcode:2013AfrIn..54..373G. doi:10.5733/afin.054.0206.
Becker, R. T.; Marshall, J. E. A.; Da Silva, A. -C.; Agterberg, F. P.; Gradstein, F. M.; Ogg, J. G. (1 January 2020), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 22 - The Devonian Period", Geologic Time Scale 2020, Elsevier, pp. 733–810, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824360-2.00022-x, ISBN 978-0-12-824360-2, S2CID 241766371, retrieved 19 March 2021
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski, J. J. (19 March 1982). "Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–1503. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17788674. S2CID 43002817.
Carmichael, Sarah K.; Waters, Johnny A.; Königshof, Peter; Suttner, Thomas J.; Kido, Erika (1 December 2019). "Paleogeography and paleoenvironments of the Late Devonian Kellwasser event: A review of its sedimentological and geochemical expression". Global and Planetary Change. 183: 102984. Bibcode:2019GPC...18302984C. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.102984. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 198415606.
Lu, Man; Lu, YueHan; Ikejiri, Takehitio; Sun, Dayang; Carroll, Richard; Blair, Elliot H.; Algeo, Thomas J.; Sun, Yongge (15 May 2021). "Periodic oceanic euxinia and terrestrial fluxes linked to astronomical forcing during the Late Devonian Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 562: 116839. Bibcode:2021E&PSL.56216839L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116839. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 233578058.
Kaiser, Sandra Isabella; Aretz, Markus; Becker, Ralph Thomas (11 November 2015). "The global Hangenberg Crisis (Devonian–Carboniferous transition): review of a first-order mass extinction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 423 (1): 387–437. doi:10.1144/sp423.9. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 131270834.
Racki, Grzegorz (1 January 2005), Over, D. J.; Morrow, J. R.; Wignall, P. B. (eds.), "Chapter 2Toward understanding Late Devonian global events: few answers, many questions", Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Understanding Late Devonian And Permian-Triassic Biotic and Climatic Events, vol. 20, Elsevier, pp. 5–36, doi:10.1016/s0920-5446(05)80002-0, ISBN 9780444521279, retrieved 19 March 2021
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elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Franke, Wolfgang; Cocks, L. Robin M.; Torsvik, Trond H. (2017). "The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited". Gondwana Research. 48: 257–284. Bibcode:2017GondR..48..257F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2017.03.005.

eoearth.org

Hogan, C. Michael (2010). "Fern". In Basu, Saikat; Cleveland, C. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington DC: National Council for Science and the Environment.

estrellamountain.edu

www2.estrellamountain.edu

Farabee, Michael J. (2006). "Paleobiology: The Late Paleozoic: Devonian". The Online Biology Book. Estrella Mountain Community College.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hervé, Francisco; Calderón, Mauricio; Fanning, Mark; Pankhurst, Robert; Rapela, Carlos W.; Quezada, Paulo (2018). "The country rocks of Devonian magmatism in the North Patagonian Massif and Chaitenia". Andean Geology. 45 (3): 301–317. doi:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3117. hdl:11336/81577.
Taylor, Thomas N.; Taylor, Edith L.; Decombeix, Anne-Laure; Schwendemann, Andrew; Serbet, Rudolph; Escapa, Ignacio; Krings, Michael (2010). "The enigmatic Devonian fossil Prototaxites is not a rolled-up liverwort mat: Comment on the paper by Graham et al.(AJB 97: 268–275)". American Journal of Botany. 97 (7): 1074–1078. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000047. hdl:11336/97957. PMID 21616859.
Capel, Elliot; Cleal, Christopher J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Monnet, Claude; Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja (August 2022). "The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231: 104085. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104085C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085. hdl:20.500.12210/76731. S2CID 249616013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kaufmann, B.; Trapp, E.; Mezger, K. (2004). "The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser horizons: A new U-Pb zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt(Kellerwald, Germany)". The Journal of Geology. 112 (4): 495–501. Bibcode:2004JG....112..495K. doi:10.1086/421077.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Elrick, Maya; Berkyová, Stana; Klapper, Gilbert; Sharp, Zachary; Joachimski, Michael M.; Frýda, Jiří (15 May 2009). "Stratigraphic and oxygen isotope evidence for My-scale glaciation driving eustasy in the Early–Middle Devonian greenhouse world". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 276 (1–4): 170–181. Bibcode:2009PPP...276..170E. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.008. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Joachimski, M. M.; Breisig, S.; Buggisch, W. F.; Talent, J. A.; Mawson, R.; Gereke, M.; Morrow, J. R.; Day, J.; Weddige, K. (July 2009). "Devonian climate and reef evolution: Insights from oxygen isotopes in apatite". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 284 (3–4): 599–609. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.284..599J. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.028.
McClung, Wilson S.; Eriksson, Kenneth A.; Terry Jr., Dennis O.; Cuffey, Clifford A. (1 October 2013). "Sequence stratigraphic hierarchy of the Upper Devonian Foreknobs Formation, central Appalachian Basin, USA: Evidence for transitional greenhouse to icehouse conditions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 387: 104–125. Bibcode:2013PPP...387..104M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.020.
Golonka, Jan (1 March 2020). "Late Devonian paleogeography in the framework of global plate tectonics". Global and Planetary Change. 186: 103129. Bibcode:2020GPC...18603129G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103129. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 212928195.
Franke, Wolfgang; Cocks, L. Robin M.; Torsvik, Trond H. (2017). "The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited". Gondwana Research. 48: 257–284. Bibcode:2017GondR..48..257F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2017.03.005.
Bose, Rituparna; Schneider, Chris L.; Leighton, Lindsey R.; Polly, P. David (1 October 2011). "Influence of atrypid morphological shape on Devonian episkeletobiont assemblages from the lower Genshaw formation of the Traverse Group of Michigan: A geometric morphometric approach". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 310 (3–4): 427–441. Bibcode:2011PPP...310..427B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.08.004. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Zatoń, Michał; Borszcz, Tomasz; Berkowski, Błażej; Rakociński, Michał; Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Zhuravlev, Andrey V. (15 April 2015). "Paleoecology and sedimentary environment of the Late Devonian coral biostrome from the Central Devonian Field, Russia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 424: 61–75. Bibcode:2015PPP...424...61Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.02.021. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Klug, Christian; Kroeger, Bjoern; Korn, Dieter; Ruecklin, Martin; Schemm-Gregory, Mena; De Baets, Kenneth; Mapes, Royal H. (April 2008). "Ecological change during the early Emsian (Devonian) in the Tafilalt (Morocco), the origin of the Ammonoidea, and the first African pyrgocystid edrioasteroids, machaerids and phyllocarids". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 283 (4–6): 83–U58. Bibcode:2008PalAA.283...83K. doi:10.1127/pala/283/2008/83. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
Joachimski, M.M.; Breisig, S.; Buggisch, W.; Talent, J.A.; Mawson, R.; Gereke, M.; Morrow, J.R.; Day, J.; Weddige, K. (July 2009). "Devonian climate and reef evolution: Insights from oxygen isotopes in apatite". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 284 (3–4): 599–609. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.284..599J. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.028.
Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason (July 2014). "The walking dead: Blender as a tool for paleontologists with a case study on extinct arachnids". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (4): 735–746. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..735G. doi:10.1666/13-088. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 131202472. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
Hueber, Francis M. (2001). "Rotted wood-alga fungus: The history and life of Prototaxites Dawson 1859". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 116 (1–2): 123–159. Bibcode:2001RPaPa.116..123H. doi:10.1016/s0034-6667(01)00058-6.
Niedźwiedzki (2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature. 463 (7277): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. doi:10.1038/nature08623. PMID 20054388. S2CID 4428903.
Lucas (2015). "Thinopus and a Critical Review of Devonian Tetrapod Footprints". Ichnos. 22 (3–4): 136–154. Bibcode:2015Ichno..22..136L. doi:10.1080/10420940.2015.1063491. S2CID 130053031.
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Gess, R.W. (2013). "The earliest record of terrestrial animals in Gondwana: A scorpion from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Witpoort Formation of South Africa". African Invertebrates. 54 (2): 373–379. Bibcode:2013AfrIn..54..373G. doi:10.5733/afin.054.0206.
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