Dharma (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dharma" in English language version.

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28doi.org

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18books.google.com

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1ibiblio.org

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1archive.today

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academia.edu

Brereton 2004. Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Brereton (2004); "There are Indo-European parallels to dhárman (cf. Wennerberg 1981: 95f.), but the only Iranian equivalent is Old Persian darmān, 'remedy', which has little bearing on Indo-Aryan dhárman. There is thus no evidence that IIr. *dharman was a significant culture word during the Indo-Iranian period." (p. 449) "The origin of the concept of dharman rests in its formation. It is a Vedic, rather than an Indo-Iranian word, and a more recent coinage than many other key religious terms of the Vedic tradition. Its meaning derives directly from dhr 'support, uphold, give foundation to' and therefore 'foundation' is a reasonable gloss in most of its attestations." (p. 485). Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.

accesstoinsight.org

Lee Dhammadharo, Ajaan (1994). "What is the Triple Gem? – Dhamma: Good Dhamma is of three sorts". Translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. p. 33.

archive.org

Woods 1914, p. ^{[page needed]}. Woods, James Haughton (1914). The yoga-system of Patanjali. Harvard University Press.
Woods 1914, pp. 178–180. Woods, James Haughton (1914). The yoga-system of Patanjali. Harvard University Press.
Woods 1914, pp. 180–181. Woods, James Haughton (1914). The yoga-system of Patanjali. Harvard University Press.
Woods 1914, pp. 181–191. Woods, James Haughton (1914). The yoga-system of Patanjali. Harvard University Press.

archive.today

Arnold, Daniel (Summer 2024), "Kumārila", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 8 Jul 2024, retrieved 2024-04-11

books.google.com

Hiltebeitel 2011, pp. 36–37. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2011). Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-539423-8.
Hiltebeitel 2011, pp. 36–37. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2011). Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-539423-8.
Hiltebeitel 2011, pp. 36–37. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2011). Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-539423-8.
Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2011). The Religion Toolkit: A Complete Guide to Religious Studies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-4443-4371-7.
Fitzgerald, James L. (2004) The Mahābhārata: Vol. 7, Book 11: The Book of Women; Book 12: The Book of Peace, Part 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226252506. p. 124. OCLC 59170383
Hiltebeitel 2011, pp. 215–227. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2011). Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-539423-8.
Cort 2001, p. 100. Cort, John E. (2001). Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-803037-9.
Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009). The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations. Taylor & Francis. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-135-21100-4.
Brekke, Torkel (2002). Makers of Modern Indian Religion in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-19-925236-7.
Cort 2001, pp. 192–194. Cort, John E. (2001). Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-803037-9.
Jain 2011, p. 128. Jain, Vijay K. (2011). Acharya Umasvami's Tattvārthsūtra. Vikalp Printers. ISBN 978-81-903639-2-1.
Jain 2012, p. 22. Jain, Vijay K. (2012). Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya. Vikalp Printers. ISBN 978-81-903639-4-5.
Cort, John E. (1998). Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History. State University of New York Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-7914-3786-5.
Paul Dundas (2003). The Jains (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 93–95. ISBN 978-0-415-26605-5.
Zvelebil, Kamil (1973). The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 156–171. ISBN 90-04-03591-5.
Lal, Mohan (1992). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 4333–4334, 4341–4342. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.
Roy, Kaushik (2012). Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–154. ISBN 978-1-107-01736-8.
Iraianban, Swamiji (1997). Ambrosia of Thirukkural. Abhinav Publications. p. 13. ISBN 978-81-7017-346-5.

britannica.com

"dharma". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
"Sanatana dharma". Encyclopædia Britannica, 18 Jun. 2009. Accessed 14 September 2021.

cambridge.org

Blackburn, Stuart (April 2000). "Corruption and Redemption: The Legend of Valluvar and Tamil Literary History". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (2). Cambridge University Press: 453. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003632. S2CID 144101632.

doi.org

Brereton 2004. Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Coward 2004; Quote – "Hindu stages of life approach (ashrama dharma)..." Coward, Harold (2004). "Hindu bioethics for the twenty-first century". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (22): 2759–2760. doi:10.1001/jama.291.22.2759.
Coward 2004; Quote – "Hindu stages of life approach (ashrama dharma)..." Coward, Harold (2004). "Hindu bioethics for the twenty-first century". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (22): 2759–2760. doi:10.1001/jama.291.22.2759.
Dhand, Arti (17 December 2002). "The Dharma of Ethics, the Ethics of Dharma: Quizzing the Ideals of Hinduism". Journal of Religious Ethics. 30 (3): 351. doi:10.1111/1467-9795.00113. ISSN 1467-9795.
Van Buitenen 1957, p. 36. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Van Buitenen 1957, p. 36. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Horsch 2004. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Horsch 2004, pp. 430–431. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Horsch 2004, pp. 430–432. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Brereton (2004); "There are Indo-European parallels to dhárman (cf. Wennerberg 1981: 95f.), but the only Iranian equivalent is Old Persian darmān, 'remedy', which has little bearing on Indo-Aryan dhárman. There is thus no evidence that IIr. *dharman was a significant culture word during the Indo-Iranian period." (p. 449) "The origin of the concept of dharman rests in its formation. It is a Vedic, rather than an Indo-Iranian word, and a more recent coinage than many other key religious terms of the Vedic tradition. Its meaning derives directly from dhr 'support, uphold, give foundation to' and therefore 'foundation' is a reasonable gloss in most of its attestations." (p. 485). Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Hacker 2006. Hacker, Paul (October 2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 34 (5). Translated by Donald R. Davis: 479–496. doi:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4. JSTOR 23497312.
Koller 1972, pp. 136–142. Koller, J. M. (1972). "Dharma: an expression of universal order". Philosophy East and West. 22 (2): 131–144. doi:10.2307/1398120. JSTOR 1398120.
Van Buitenen 1957. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Van Buitenen 1957. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Conlon 1994, p. 50. Conlon, Frank F. (1994). "Hindu revival and Indian womanhood: The image and status of women in the writings of Vishnubawa Brahamachari". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 17 (2): 43–61. doi:10.1080/00856409408723205.
Fritzman 2015, p. 326. Fritzman, J.M. (2015). "The Bhagavadgītā, Sen, and Anderson". International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East. 25 (4): 319–338. doi:10.1080/09552367.2015.1102693. S2CID 146705129.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021, p. 8. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Junankar, N. S. (1982). "The Mīmāṃsā Concept of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 10 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1007/BF00200183. ISSN 0022-1791. JSTOR 23444178.
Ingalls 1957, p. 43. Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Ingalls 1957, pp. 41–48. Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Ingalls (1957), pp. 44–45; Quote – "(...)In the Epic, free will has the upper hand. Only when a man's effort is frustrated or when he is overcome with grief does he become a predestinarian (believer in destiny)."; Quote – "This association of success with the doctrine of free will or human effort (purusakara) was felt so clearly that among the ways of bringing about a king's downfall is given the following simple advice: 'Belittle free will to him, and emphasise destiny.'" (Mahabharata 12.106.20). Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Hacker 2006, pp. 487–489. Hacker, Paul (October 2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 34 (5). Translated by Donald R. Davis: 479–496. doi:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4. JSTOR 23497312.
Widgery 1930. Widgery, Alban G. (Jan 1930). "The Principles of Hindu Ethics". International Journal of Ethics. 40 (2): 232–245. doi:10.1086/intejethi.40.2.2377977.
Brown, Hannah Jean (2019). "Key Tenets of Classical Buddhist Dharma Leave Space for the Practice of Abortion and are Upheld by Contemporary Japanese Buddhist Mizuko Kuyo Remembrance Rituals". Journal of Religion and Health. 58 (2): 477. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00763-4. PMID 30673995.
Blackburn, Stuart (April 2000). "Corruption and Redemption: The Legend of Valluvar and Tamil Literary History". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (2). Cambridge University Press: 453. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003632. S2CID 144101632.

encyclopedia.com

Bowker, John (June 8, 2018). "Dharma". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions – via Encyclopedia.com.

gps.edu

staff.gps.edu

Smith, Huston (2009) The World Religions, HarperOne, ISBN 978-0-06-166018-4; For summary notes: Background to Hindu Literature Archived 2004-09-22 at the Wayback Machine

ibiblio.org

"Māyā" Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, ISBN 978-81-206-0369-1

jstor.org

Van Buitenen 1957, p. 36. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Van Buitenen 1957, p. 36. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Horsch 2004. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Horsch 2004, pp. 430–431. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Horsch 2004, pp. 430–432. Horsch, Paul (December 2004). "From Creation Myth to World Law: the Early History of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6). Translated by Jarrod Whitaker: 423–448. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8628-3. JSTOR 23497148.
Hacker 2006. Hacker, Paul (October 2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 34 (5). Translated by Donald R. Davis: 479–496. doi:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4. JSTOR 23497312.
Koller 1972, pp. 136–142. Koller, J. M. (1972). "Dharma: an expression of universal order". Philosophy East and West. 22 (2): 131–144. doi:10.2307/1398120. JSTOR 1398120.
Van Buitenen 1957. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Van Buitenen 1957. Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 33–40. doi:10.2307/1396832. JSTOR 1396832.
Junankar, N. S. (1982). "The Mīmāṃsā Concept of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 10 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1007/BF00200183. ISSN 0022-1791. JSTOR 23444178.
Ingalls 1957, p. 43. Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Ingalls 1957, pp. 41–48. Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Ingalls (1957), pp. 44–45; Quote – "(...)In the Epic, free will has the upper hand. Only when a man's effort is frustrated or when he is overcome with grief does he become a predestinarian (believer in destiny)."; Quote – "This association of success with the doctrine of free will or human effort (purusakara) was felt so clearly that among the ways of bringing about a king's downfall is given the following simple advice: 'Belittle free will to him, and emphasise destiny.'" (Mahabharata 12.106.20). Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (Apr–Jul 1957). "Dharma and Moksa". Philosophy East and West. 7 (1/2): 41–48. doi:10.2307/1396833. JSTOR 1396833.
Hacker 2006, pp. 487–489. Hacker, Paul (October 2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 34 (5). Translated by Donald R. Davis: 479–496. doi:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4. JSTOR 23497312.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, Hannah Jean (2019). "Key Tenets of Classical Buddhist Dharma Leave Space for the Practice of Abortion and are Upheld by Contemporary Japanese Buddhist Mizuko Kuyo Remembrance Rituals". Journal of Religion and Health. 58 (2): 477. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00763-4. PMID 30673995.

sacred-texts.com

"The Mahabharata, Book 17: Mahaprasthanika Parva: Section 3". Archived from the original on Jan 13, 2024 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.
"The Mahabharata, Book 17: Mahaprasthanika Parva: Section 3". Archived from the original on Jan 13, 2024 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.

scroll.in

"How did the 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' come to be (and what has 'dharma' got to do with it)?". 13 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brereton 2004. Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Brereton (2004); "There are Indo-European parallels to dhárman (cf. Wennerberg 1981: 95f.), but the only Iranian equivalent is Old Persian darmān, 'remedy', which has little bearing on Indo-Aryan dhárman. There is thus no evidence that IIr. *dharman was a significant culture word during the Indo-Iranian period." (p. 449) "The origin of the concept of dharman rests in its formation. It is a Vedic, rather than an Indo-Iranian word, and a more recent coinage than many other key religious terms of the Vedic tradition. Its meaning derives directly from dhr 'support, uphold, give foundation to' and therefore 'foundation' is a reasonable gloss in most of its attestations." (p. 485). Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Fritzman 2015, p. 326. Fritzman, J.M. (2015). "The Bhagavadgītā, Sen, and Anderson". International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East. 25 (4): 319–338. doi:10.1080/09552367.2015.1102693. S2CID 146705129.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021, p. 8. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Blackburn, Stuart (April 2000). "Corruption and Redemption: The Legend of Valluvar and Tamil Literary History". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (2). Cambridge University Press: 453. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003632. S2CID 144101632.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Arnold, Daniel (Summer 2024), "Kumārila", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 8 Jul 2024, retrieved 2024-04-11

suttacentral.net

"dhamma", The New Concise Pali English Dictionary.

web.archive.org

"The Mahabharata, Book 17: Mahaprasthanika Parva: Section 3". Archived from the original on Jan 13, 2024 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.
"The Mahabharata, Book 17: Mahaprasthanika Parva: Section 3". Archived from the original on Jan 13, 2024 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.
Smith, Huston (2009) The World Religions, HarperOne, ISBN 978-0-06-166018-4; For summary notes: Background to Hindu Literature Archived 2004-09-22 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Brereton 2004. Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Dhand, Arti (17 December 2002). "The Dharma of Ethics, the Ethics of Dharma: Quizzing the Ideals of Hinduism". Journal of Religious Ethics. 30 (3): 351. doi:10.1111/1467-9795.00113. ISSN 1467-9795.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Brereton (2004); "There are Indo-European parallels to dhárman (cf. Wennerberg 1981: 95f.), but the only Iranian equivalent is Old Persian darmān, 'remedy', which has little bearing on Indo-Aryan dhárman. There is thus no evidence that IIr. *dharman was a significant culture word during the Indo-Iranian period." (p. 449) "The origin of the concept of dharman rests in its formation. It is a Vedic, rather than an Indo-Iranian word, and a more recent coinage than many other key religious terms of the Vedic tradition. Its meaning derives directly from dhr 'support, uphold, give foundation to' and therefore 'foundation' is a reasonable gloss in most of its attestations." (p. 485). Brereton, Joel P. (December 2004). "Dhárman In The Rgveda". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 32 (5–6): 449–489. doi:10.1007/s10781-004-8631-8. ISSN 0022-1791. S2CID 170807380.
Kumar & Choudhury 2021, p. 8. Kumar, Shailendra; Choudhury, Sanghamitra (2021) [Published online: 27 Dec 2020]. Meissner, Richard (ed.). "Ancient Vedic Literature and Human Rights: Resonances and Dissonances". Cogent Social Sciences. 7 (1). 1858562. doi:10.1080/23311886.2020.1858562. ISSN 2331-1886. S2CID 234164343.
Junankar, N. S. (1982). "The Mīmāṃsā Concept of Dharma". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 10 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1007/BF00200183. ISSN 0022-1791. JSTOR 23444178.

worldcat.org

Fitzgerald, James L. (2004) The Mahābhārata: Vol. 7, Book 11: The Book of Women; Book 12: The Book of Peace, Part 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226252506. p. 124. OCLC 59170383