Diaphragm (birth control) (English Wikipedia)

Allen, Richard (January 2004). "Diaphragm Fitting". American Family Physician. 69 (1): 97–100. PMID 14727824. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2006-10-15.

archive.org

Weschler, Toni (2002). Taking Charge of Your Fertility (Revised ed.). New York: HarperCollins. pp. 232. ISBN 978-0-06-093764-5.

books.google.com

Everett, Suzanne (2014). Handbook of Contraception and Sexual Health. Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 9781135114114. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Hillard, Paula J. Adams; Hillard, Paula Adams (2008). The 5-minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 240. ISBN 9780781769426. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Wipf, Joyce (2015). Women's Health, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 508. ISBN 9780323376082. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Helms, Richard A.; Quan, David J. (2006). Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 419. ISBN 9780781757348. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Corson, S. L.; Derman, R. J. (1995). Fertility Control. CRC Press. pp. 211–212. ISBN 9780969797807. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Robert Jütte, Contraception: A History (Polity Press, 2008, originally published in German 2003), p. 154; Andrea Tone, Devices and Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America (MacMillan, 2001), p. 57 online Archived 2016-06-13 at the Wayback Machine;
Shoupe, Donna (2011). Contraception. John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 9781444342635.
Alexander, Linda; LaRosa, Judith (2009). New Dimensions In Women's Health. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 94. ISBN 9780763765927. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.

cdc.gov

"Contraception | Reproductive Health | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
Chandra, A; Martinez GM; Mosher WD; Abma JC; Jones J. (2005). "Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth" (PDF). Vital and Health Statistics. 23 (25). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-05-20. See Table 56.

cervicalbarriers.org

"QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: The MIRA Diaphragm Trial Results" (DOC). Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
"Diaphragms". Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-10-18.
"Sponges". Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. 2004. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
"Diaphragms". Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-05-26.

contraceptivetechnology.com

Hatcher, RA; Trussel J; Stewart F; et al. (2000). Contraceptive Technology (18th ed.). New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 978-0-9664902-6-8. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31.

contraceptivetechnology.org

Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive efficacy" (PDF). In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.). Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-12.

doi.org

S. Marie Harvey; Sheryl Thorburn Bird; Meredith Roberts Branch (November–December 2004). "A New Look at an Old Method: The Diaphragm". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 35 (6): 270–3. doi:10.1363/3527003. PMID 14744659.
Bulut A; Ortayli; Ringheim; Cottingham; Farley; Peregoudov; Joanis; Palmore; Brady; Diaz; Ojeda; Ramos (2001). "Assessing the acceptability, service delivery requirements, and use-effectiveness of the diaphragm in Colombia, Philippines, and Turkey". Contraception. 63 (5): 267–75. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00204-9. PMID 11448468.
Trussell J; Strickler J; Vaughan B (1993). "Contraceptive efficacy of the diaphragm, the sponge and the cervical cap". Fam Plann Perspect. 25 (3): 100–5, 135. doi:10.2307/2136156. JSTOR 2136156. PMID 8354373.
J, Kelaghan; G.L. Rubin, H.W. Ory and P.M. Layde (July 1982). "Barrier-method contraceptives and pelvic inflammatory disease". Journal of the American Medical Association. 248 (2): 184–187. doi:10.1001/jama.248.2.184. PMID 7087109.
Hildesheim A; Brinton; Mallin; Lehman; Stolley; Savitz; Levine (1990). "Barrier and spermicidal contraceptive methods and risk of invasive cervical cancer". Epidemiology. 1 (4): 266–72. doi:10.1097/00001648-199007000-00003. PMID 2083303. S2CID 30392531.
Fihn S; Latham; Roberts; Running; Stamm (1985). "Association between diaphragm use and urinary tract infection". JAMA. 254 (2): 240–5. doi:10.1001/jama.254.2.240. PMID 3999367.
Heaton C, Smith M; Smith (1989). "The diaphragm". Am Fam Physician. 39 (5): 231–6. PMID 2718900.
Smith, C.; Farr, G.; Feldblum, PJ.; Spence, A. (1995). "Effectiveness of the non-spermicidal fit-free diaphragm". Contraception. 51 (5): 289–291. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(95)00075-l. PMID 7628202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ferreira A A; Araújo; Regina; Diniz; Faúndes (1993). "Effectiveness of the diaphragm, used continuously, without spermicide". Contraception. 48 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90063-D. PMID 8403903.
Cook, L.; Nanda, K.; Grimes, D. (2002). "Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (3): CD002031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002031. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8411872. PMID 12137639.
Cook, L.; Nanda, K.; Grimes, D. (2002-04-01). "The diaphragm with and without spermicide for contraception: a Cochrane review". Human Reproduction. 17 (4): 867–869. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.4.867.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kugel C, Verson H; Verson (1986). "Relationship between weight change and diaphragm size change". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing. 15 (2): 123–9. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1986.tb01377.x. PMID 3517255.
Fiscella K (1982). "Relationship of weight change to required size of vaginal diaphragm". The Nurse Practitioner. 7 (7): 21, 25. doi:10.1097/00006205-198207000-00004. PMID 7121900.
Leitch W (1986). "Longevity of Ortho Creme and Gynol II in the contraceptive diaphragm". Contraception. 34 (4): 381–93. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(86)90090-9. PMID 3780236.
Bernstein G (1977). "Is effectiveness of diaphragm compromised by postcoital swimming or bathing?". JAMA. 237 (3): 2643–2644. doi:10.1001/jama.237.24.2643. PMID 12259737.
Mauck C; Lai; Schwartz; Weiner (2004). "Diaphragms in clinical trials: is clinician fitting necessary?". Contraception. 69 (4): 263–6. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.006. PMID 15033398.

fivecolleges.edu

asteria.fivecolleges.edu

"Biographical Note". The Margaret Sanger Papers. Northampton, Mass: Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College. 1995. Archived from the original on 2006-09-12. Retrieved 2006-10-21.

fpnotebook.com

"Contraceptive Diaphragm". Family Practice Notebook. 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2006-10-18.

fwhc.org

"Diaphragm". Feminist Women's Health Center. January 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2006-10-15.

glowm.com

beta.glowm.com

Linton, A.; Kiley, J. (January 2017). "Use and Effectiveness of Barrier and Spermicidal Contraceptive Methods | GLOWM". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. Retrieved 2024-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
World Health Organization (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.

jhu.edu

reproline.jhu.edu

"Diaphragms: Management of Side Effects". PocketGuide for Family Planning Service Providers: Barriers and Spermicides. Reproductive Health Online. 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-09-15.

jstor.org

Trussell J; Strickler J; Vaughan B (1993). "Contraceptive efficacy of the diaphragm, the sponge and the cervical cap". Fam Plann Perspect. 25 (3): 100–5, 135. doi:10.2307/2136156. JSTOR 2136156. PMID 8354373.

medintim.de

"Singa®: distribution of the new diaphragm". Medintim. 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
"NEU! das Singa diaphragm". Medintim. Retrieved August 13, 2020.

muschealth.com

"Drug Information: Nonoxynol-9 cream, film, foam, gel, jelly, suppository". Medical University of South Carolina. March 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2006-08-06.

naturalgynae.com

"Natural Spermicides and Femprotect". Ovusoft.com Message Boards. June 2003. Retrieved 2006-10-17.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Femprotect - Lactic Acid Contraceptive Gel". Woman's Natural Health Practice. Archived from the original on 2006-06-01. Retrieved 2006-09-17.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Allen, Richard (January 2004). "Diaphragm Fitting". American Family Physician. 69 (1): 97–100. PMID 14727824. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
S. Marie Harvey; Sheryl Thorburn Bird; Meredith Roberts Branch (November–December 2004). "A New Look at an Old Method: The Diaphragm". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 35 (6): 270–3. doi:10.1363/3527003. PMID 14744659.
Bulut A; Ortayli; Ringheim; Cottingham; Farley; Peregoudov; Joanis; Palmore; Brady; Diaz; Ojeda; Ramos (2001). "Assessing the acceptability, service delivery requirements, and use-effectiveness of the diaphragm in Colombia, Philippines, and Turkey". Contraception. 63 (5): 267–75. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00204-9. PMID 11448468.
Kippley, John; Sheila Kippley (1996). The Art of Natural Family Planning (4th addition ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: The Couple to Couple League. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-926412-13-2., which cites:

Guttmacher Institute (1992). "Choice of Contraceptives". The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. 34 (885): 111–114. PMID 1448019.
Trussell J; Strickler J; Vaughan B (1993). "Contraceptive efficacy of the diaphragm, the sponge and the cervical cap". Fam Plann Perspect. 25 (3): 100–5, 135. doi:10.2307/2136156. JSTOR 2136156. PMID 8354373.
J, Kelaghan; G.L. Rubin, H.W. Ory and P.M. Layde (July 1982). "Barrier-method contraceptives and pelvic inflammatory disease". Journal of the American Medical Association. 248 (2): 184–187. doi:10.1001/jama.248.2.184. PMID 7087109.
Hildesheim A; Brinton; Mallin; Lehman; Stolley; Savitz; Levine (1990). "Barrier and spermicidal contraceptive methods and risk of invasive cervical cancer". Epidemiology. 1 (4): 266–72. doi:10.1097/00001648-199007000-00003. PMID 2083303. S2CID 30392531.
Fihn S; Latham; Roberts; Running; Stamm (1985). "Association between diaphragm use and urinary tract infection". JAMA. 254 (2): 240–5. doi:10.1001/jama.254.2.240. PMID 3999367.
Heaton C, Smith M; Smith (1989). "The diaphragm". Am Fam Physician. 39 (5): 231–6. PMID 2718900.
Smith, C.; Farr, G.; Feldblum, PJ.; Spence, A. (1995). "Effectiveness of the non-spermicidal fit-free diaphragm". Contraception. 51 (5): 289–291. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(95)00075-l. PMID 7628202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ferreira A A; Araújo; Regina; Diniz; Faúndes (1993). "Effectiveness of the diaphragm, used continuously, without spermicide". Contraception. 48 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90063-D. PMID 8403903.
Bounds W; Guillebaud; Dominik; Dalberth (1995). "The diaphragm with and without spermicide. A randomized, comparative efficacy trial". J Reprod Med. 40 (11): 764–74. PMID 8592310.
Cook, L.; Nanda, K.; Grimes, D. (2002). "Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (3): CD002031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002031. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8411872. PMID 12137639.
"Women find arcing-spring diaphragm easier to insert, studies indicate". Contracept Technol Update. 7 (4): 41–2. 1986. PMID 12340681.
Kugel C, Verson H; Verson (1986). "Relationship between weight change and diaphragm size change". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing. 15 (2): 123–9. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1986.tb01377.x. PMID 3517255.
Fiscella K (1982). "Relationship of weight change to required size of vaginal diaphragm". The Nurse Practitioner. 7 (7): 21, 25. doi:10.1097/00006205-198207000-00004. PMID 7121900.
Leitch W (1986). "Longevity of Ortho Creme and Gynol II in the contraceptive diaphragm". Contraception. 34 (4): 381–93. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(86)90090-9. PMID 3780236.
Kovacs G (1990). "Fitting a diaphragm". Aust Fam Physician. 19 (5): 713, 716. PMID 2346425.
Bernstein G (1977). "Is effectiveness of diaphragm compromised by postcoital swimming or bathing?". JAMA. 237 (3): 2643–2644. doi:10.1001/jama.237.24.2643. PMID 12259737.
Mauck C; Lai; Schwartz; Weiner (2004). "Diaphragms in clinical trials: is clinician fitting necessary?". Contraception. 69 (4): 263–6. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.006. PMID 15033398.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cook, L.; Nanda, K.; Grimes, D. (2002). "Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (3): CD002031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002031. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8411872. PMID 12137639.

ortho-mcneilpharmaceutical.com

"After your doctor or health care provider prescribes your Ortho diaphragm" (PDF) (Press release). Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-07-22.

orthowomenshealth.com

"Diaphragms". Ortho Women's Health. Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. 2001. Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2006-10-18.

ovusoft.com

forums.ovusoft.com

"Natural Spermicides and Femprotect". Ovusoft.com Message Boards. June 2003. Retrieved 2006-10-17.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Femprotect - Lactic Acid Contraceptive Gel". Woman's Natural Health Practice. Archived from the original on 2006-06-01. Retrieved 2006-09-17.

path.org

"A new kind of diaphragm". 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
"A new kind of diaphragm". Archived from the original on 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2015-11-08.

plannedparenthood.org

Johnson, Jennifer (December 2005). "Diaphragms, Caps, and Shields". Planned Parenthood. Archived from the original on 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
"A History of Birth Control Methods" (PDF). Planned Parenthood. June 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-12-16.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hildesheim A; Brinton; Mallin; Lehman; Stolley; Savitz; Levine (1990). "Barrier and spermicidal contraceptive methods and risk of invasive cervical cancer". Epidemiology. 1 (4): 266–72. doi:10.1097/00001648-199007000-00003. PMID 2083303. S2CID 30392531.

ssai-starss.com

"Evolution and Revolution: The Past, Present, and Future of Contraception". Contraception Online (Baylor College of Medicine). 10 (6). February 2000. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2017-09-24.

tbtam.com

Ortho Diaphragm Discontinued | The Blog That Ate Manhattan Archived 2014-08-10 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Everett, Suzanne (2014). Handbook of Contraception and Sexual Health. Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 9781135114114. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive efficacy" (PDF). In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.). Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-12.
Hillard, Paula J. Adams; Hillard, Paula Adams (2008). The 5-minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 240. ISBN 9780781769426. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Wipf, Joyce (2015). Women's Health, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 508. ISBN 9780323376082. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
"Contraception | Reproductive Health | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
Helms, Richard A.; Quan, David J. (2006). Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 419. ISBN 9780781757348. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Corson, S. L.; Derman, R. J. (1995). Fertility Control. CRC Press. pp. 211–212. ISBN 9780969797807. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.
Johnson, Jennifer (December 2005). "Diaphragms, Caps, and Shields". Planned Parenthood. Archived from the original on 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Allen, Richard (January 2004). "Diaphragm Fitting". American Family Physician. 69 (1): 97–100. PMID 14727824. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
"Diaphragm". Feminist Women's Health Center. January 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
"After your doctor or health care provider prescribes your Ortho diaphragm" (PDF) (Press release). Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
Hatcher, RA; Trussel J; Stewart F; et al. (2000). Contraceptive Technology (18th ed.). New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 978-0-9664902-6-8. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31.
"QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: The MIRA Diaphragm Trial Results" (DOC). Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
"Drug Information: Nonoxynol-9 cream, film, foam, gel, jelly, suppository". Medical University of South Carolina. March 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2006-08-06.
"Natural Spermicides and Femprotect". Ovusoft.com Message Boards. June 2003. Retrieved 2006-10-17.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Femprotect - Lactic Acid Contraceptive Gel". Woman's Natural Health Practice. Archived from the original on 2006-06-01. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
"Diaphragms". Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-10-18.
"Diaphragms". Ortho Women's Health. Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. 2001. Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2006-10-18.
"Contraceptive Diaphragm". Family Practice Notebook. 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2006-10-18.
"A new kind of diaphragm". 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
"Diaphragms: Management of Side Effects". PocketGuide for Family Planning Service Providers: Barriers and Spermicides. Reproductive Health Online. 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
"Sponges". Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. 2004. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
"A History of Birth Control Methods" (PDF). Planned Parenthood. June 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
"Evolution and Revolution: The Past, Present, and Future of Contraception". Contraception Online (Baylor College of Medicine). 10 (6). February 2000. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
Robert Jütte, Contraception: A History (Polity Press, 2008, originally published in German 2003), p. 154; Andrea Tone, Devices and Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America (MacMillan, 2001), p. 57 online Archived 2016-06-13 at the Wayback Machine;
"Biographical Note". The Margaret Sanger Papers. Northampton, Mass: Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College. 1995. Archived from the original on 2006-09-12. Retrieved 2006-10-21.
Chandra, A; Martinez GM; Mosher WD; Abma JC; Jones J. (2005). "Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth" (PDF). Vital and Health Statistics. 23 (25). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-05-20. See Table 56.
"Diaphragms". Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
Ortho Diaphragm Discontinued | The Blog That Ate Manhattan Archived 2014-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
"A new kind of diaphragm". Archived from the original on 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
Alexander, Linda; LaRosa, Judith (2009). New Dimensions In Women's Health. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 94. ISBN 9780763765927. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive efficacy" (PDF). In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.). Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-12.
Cook, L.; Nanda, K.; Grimes, D. (2002). "Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (3): CD002031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002031. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8411872. PMID 12137639.