Diazepam (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Diazepam" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

98nih.gov

4^th place

60doi.org

2^nd place

57web.archive.org

1^st place

25semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6books.google.com

3^rd place

5rxlist.com

7,927^th place

6,815^th place

3drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2nps.org.au

low place

2medicines.org.uk

3,823^rd place

2,387^th place

2clincalc.com

3,912^th place

2,496^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1nhtsa.gov

7,538^th place

4,859^th place

1legislation.gov.uk

809^th place

536^th place

1patents.google.com

1,182^nd place

725^th place

1inchem.org

4,334^th place

4,154^th place

1elephantcare.org

low place

1ualberta.ca

3,600^th place

2,528^th place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

3,091^st place

1benzo.org.uk

low place

1ilae.org

low place

1pharmcast.com

low place

1epocrates.com

low place

1pdrhealth.com

low place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1cuny.edu

2,137^th place

1,474^th place

1masson.fr

low place

1mdedge.com

low place

1smchealth.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1umm.edu

9,624^th place

low place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

3,794^th place

1unige.ch

6,897^th place

6,705^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1theweek.com

2,909^th place

1,809^th place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,709^th place

1incb.org

low place

9,618^th place

1erowid.org

3,887^th place

3,197^th place

1samhsa.gov

low place

1infoespai.org

low place

1homeoffice.gov.uk

low place

1juris.de

8,616^th place

low place

1legislation.gov.au

6,658^th place

4,027^th place

1ca.gov

421^st place

263^rd place

1state.fl.us

2,917^th place

1,621^st place

1journalstar.com

5,162^nd place

2,874^th place

1merckvetmanual.com

9,011^th place

6,167^th place

1merckmanuals.com

3,097^th place

2,317^th place

archive.org

Barondes SH (2003). Better Than Prozac. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 47–59. ISBN 978-0-19-515130-5.

benzo.org.uk

Ashton H (May 2005). "The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 18 (3): 249–55. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000165594.60434.84. PMID 16639148. S2CID 1709063. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

books.google.com

Edmunds M, Mayhew M (2013). Pharmacology for the Primary Care Provider (4th ed.). Mosby. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-323-08790-2. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
Clinical Addiction Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press. 2010. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-139-49169-3. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Ries RK (2009). Principles of addiction medicine (4 ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-7817-7477-2. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Perkin RM (2008). Pediatric hospital medicine : textbook of inpatient management (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 862. ISBN 978-0-7817-7032-3.
Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 535. ISBN 978-3-527-60749-5. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
Yudofsky SC, Hales RE (1 December 2007). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Fifth Edition (American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Neuropsychiatry). US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. pp. 583–584. ISBN 978-1-58562-239-9. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.

ca.gov

cdcr.ca.gov

"San Quentin State Prison Operational Procedure 0–770, Execution By Lethal Injection (pp. 44 & 92" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Diazepam Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

cuny.edu

eilat.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu

Langsam Y. "Diazepam (Valium and Others)". Brooklyn College (Eilat.sci.Brooklyn.CUNY.edu). Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2006.

doi.org

Dhillon S, Oxley J, Richens A (March 1982). "Bioavailability of diazepam after intravenous, oral and rectal administration in adult epileptic patients". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 13 (3): 427–32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01397.x. PMC 1402110. PMID 7059446.
Goodkin HP (2010). "Diazepam". In Panayiotopoulos CP (ed.). Atlas of Epilepsies. London: Springer. pp. 1727–1731. doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-128-6_263. ISBN 978-1-84882-128-6.
Calcaterra NE, Barrow JC (April 2014). "Classics in chemical neuroscience: diazepam (valium)". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 5 (4): 253–60. doi:10.1021/cn5000056. PMC 3990949. PMID 24552479.
Dodds TJ (March 2017). "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172.
Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S (August 2008). "Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (2): 69–86. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. PMID 18384456. S2CID 24453988.
Pajouhesh H, Lenz GR (October 2005). "Medicinal chemical properties of successful central nervous system drugs". NeuroRx. 2 (4): 541–553. doi:10.1602/neurorx.2.4.541. PMC 1201314. PMID 16489364.
Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E, Galvin R, Garcia-Monco JC, Halasz P, et al. (August 2005). "EFNS guideline on the diagnosis and management of alcohol-related seizures: report of an EFNS task force". European Journal of Neurology. 12 (8): 575–81. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01247.x. PMID 16053464. S2CID 25904252.
Cesarani A, Alpini D, Monti B, Raponi G (March 2004). "The treatment of acute vertigo". Neurological Sciences. 25 (Suppl 1): S26-30. doi:10.1007/s10072-004-0213-8. PMID 15045617. S2CID 25105327.
Lader M, Tylee A, Donoghue J (2009). "Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care". CNS Drugs. 23 (1): 19–34. doi:10.2165/0023210-200923010-00002. PMID 19062773. S2CID 113206.
Okoromah CN, Lesi FE (2004). Okoromah CA (ed.). "Diazepam for treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD003954. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003954.pub2. PMC 8759227. PMID 14974046.
Walker M (September 2005). "Status epilepticus: an evidence based guide". BMJ. 331 (7518): 673–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7518.673. PMC 1226249. PMID 16179702.
Prasad M, Krishnan PR, Sequeira R, Al-Roomi K (September 2014). "Anticonvulsant therapy for status epilepticus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD003723. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003723.pub3. PMC 7154380. PMID 25207925.
Bajgar J (2004). Organophosphates/nerve agent poisoning: mechanism of action, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment. Advances in Clinical Chemistry. Vol. 38. pp. 151–216. doi:10.1016/S0065-2423(04)38006-6. ISBN 978-0-12-010338-6. PMID 15521192.
Offringa M, Newton R, Nevitt SJ, Vraka K (June 2021). "Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD003031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub4. PMC 8207248. PMID 34131913.
Weintraub SJ (February 2017). "Diazepam in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal". CNS Drugs. 31 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0403-y. PMID 28101764. S2CID 42610220.
Kaplan PW (November 2004). "Neurologic aspects of eclampsia". Neurologic Clinics. 22 (4): 841–61. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2004.07.005. PMID 15474770.
Duley L (February 2005). "Evidence and practice: the magnesium sulphate story". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 19 (1): 57–74. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.10.010. PMID 15749066.
Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
Ashton H (May 2005). "The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 18 (3): 249–55. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000165594.60434.84. PMID 16639148. S2CID 1709063. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
Mañon-Espaillat R, Mandel S (January 1999). "Diagnostic Algorithms for Neuromuscular Diseases". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 16 (1): 67–79. doi:10.1016/S0891-8422(23)00935-7. PMID 9929772. S2CID 12493035.
Aparecido da Silva Junior C, Marques DA, Patrone LG, Biancardi V, Bícego KC, Gargaglioni LH (December 2022). "Intra-uterine diazepam exposure decreases the number of catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of neonate rats". Neuroscience Letters. 795: 137014. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137014. PMID 36521643. S2CID 254555032.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–13. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Kanto JH (May 1982). "Use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy, labour and lactation, with particular reference to pharmacokinetic considerations". Drugs. 23 (5): 354–80. doi:10.2165/00003495-198223050-00002. PMID 6124415. S2CID 27014006.
McElhatton PR (1994). "The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation". Reproductive Toxicology. 8 (6): 461–75. Bibcode:1994RepTx...8..461M. doi:10.1016/0890-6238(94)90029-9. PMID 7881198.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
Berman ME, Jones GD, McCloskey MS (February 2005). "The effects of diazepam on human self-aggressive behavior". Psychopharmacology. 178 (1): 100–6. doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1966-8. PMID 15316710. S2CID 20629702.
Pérez Trullen JM, Modrego Pardo PJ, Vázquez André M, López Lozano JJ (1992). "Bromazepam-induced dystonia". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 46 (8): 375–6. doi:10.1016/0753-3322(92)90306-R. PMID 1292648.
McNicholas WT, Hansson D, Schiza S, Grote L (September 2019). "Sleep in chronic respiratory disease: COPD and hypoventilation disorders". European Respiratory Review. 28 (153): 190064. doi:10.1183/16000617.0064-2019. PMC 9488904. PMID 31554703. S2CID 203440265.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Best KM, Boullata JI, Curley MA (February 2015). "Risk factors associated with iatrogenic opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal in critically ill pediatric patients: a systematic review and conceptual model". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 16 (2): 175–83. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000306. PMC 5304939. PMID 25560429.
MacKinnon GL, Parker WA (1982). "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome: a literature review and evaluation". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 9 (1): 19–33. doi:10.3109/00952998209002608. PMID 6133446.
Chouinard G, Labonte A, Fontaine R, Annable L (1983). "New concepts in benzodiazepine therapy: rebound anxiety and new indications for the more potent benzodiazepines". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 7 (4–6): 669–73. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(83)90043-X. PMID 6141609. S2CID 32967696.
Murphy SM, Owen R, Tyrer P (April 1989). "Comparative assessment of efficacy and withdrawal symptoms after 6 and 12 weeks' treatment with diazepam or buspirone". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 154 (4): 529–34. doi:10.1192/bjp.154.4.529. PMID 2686797. S2CID 5024826.
Poulos CX, Zack M (November 2004). "Low-dose diazepam primes motivation for alcohol and alcohol-related semantic networks in problem drinkers". Behavioural Pharmacology. 15 (7): 503–12. doi:10.1097/00008877-200411000-00006. PMID 15472572. S2CID 23040302.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Parr JM, Kavanagh DJ, Cahill L, Mitchell G, McD Young R (January 2009). "Effectiveness of current treatment approaches for benzodiazepine discontinuation: a meta-analysis". Addiction. 104 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02364.x. PMID 18983627.
Greenblatt DJ, Woo E, Allen MD, Orsulak PJ, Shader RI (October 1978). "Rapid recovery from massive diazepam overdose". JAMA. 240 (17): 1872–4. doi:10.1001/jama.1978.03290170054026. PMID 357765.
Lai SH, Yao YJ, Lo DS (October 2006). "A survey of buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore". Forensic Science International. 162 (1–3): 80–6. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.037. PMID 16879940.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Bateman DN (1986). "The action of cisapride on gastric emptying and the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of oral diazepam". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 30 (2): 205–8. doi:10.1007/BF00614304. PMID 3709647. S2CID 41495586.
Braestrup C, Squires RF (April 1978). "Pharmacological characterization of benzodiazepine receptors in the brain". European Journal of Pharmacology. 48 (3): 263–70. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90085-7. PMID 639854.
Chweh AY, Swinyard EA, Wolf HH, Kupferberg HJ (February 1985). "Effect of GABA agonists on the neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of benzodiazepines". Life Sciences. 36 (8): 737–44. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90193-6. PMID 2983169.
Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.
Miller JA, Richter JA (January 1985). "Effects of anticonvulsants in vivo on high affinity choline uptake in vitro in mouse hippocampal synaptosomes". British Journal of Pharmacology. 84 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb17368.x. PMC 1987204. PMID 3978310.
Gallager DW, Mallorga P, Oertel W, Henneberry R, Tallman J (February 1981). "[3H]Diazepam binding in mammalian central nervous system: a pharmacological characterization". The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 (2): 218–25. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-02-00218.1981. PMC 6564145. PMID 6267221.
Oishi R, Nishibori M, Itoh Y, Saeki K (May 1986). "Diazepam-induced decrease in histamine turnover in mouse brain". European Journal of Pharmacology. 124 (3): 337–42. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90236-0. PMID 3089825.
Grandison L (1982). "Suppression of prolactin secretion by benzodiazepines in vivo". Neuroendocrinology. 34 (5): 369–73. doi:10.1159/000123330. PMID 6979001.
Whirl-Carrillo M, McDonagh EM, Hebert JM, Gong L, Sangkuhl K, Thorn CF, et al. (October 2012). "Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 92 (4): 414–7. doi:10.1038/clpt.2012.96. PMC 3660037. PMID 22992668.
Stempel A, Reeder E, Sternbach LH (December 1965). "Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. XXVII. Mechanism of ring enlargement of quinazoline 3-oxides with alkali to 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 4-oxides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30 (12): 4267–4271. doi:10.1021/jo01023a063. PMID 4158669. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
Jones AW, Holmgren A, Kugelberg FC (April 2007). "Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 29 (2): 248–60. doi:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04. PMID 17417081. S2CID 25511804.
Fraser AD, Bryan W (1991). "Evaluation of the Abbott ADx and TDx serum benzodiazepine immunoassays for analysis of alprazolam". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 15 (2): 63–5. doi:10.1093/jat/15.2.63. PMID 1675703.
Chia MA, Lorenzi AS, Ameh I, Dauda S, Cordeiro-Araújo MK, Agee JT, et al. (May 2021). "Susceptibility of phytoplankton to the increasing presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the aquatic environment: A review". Aquatic Toxicology. 234: 105809. Bibcode:2021AqTox.23405809C. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105809. PMID 33780670. S2CID 232419482.
Marshall KP, Georgievskava Z, Georgievsky I (June 2009). "Social reactions to Valium and Prozac: a cultural lag perspective of drug diffusion and adoption". Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy. 5 (2): 94–107. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.06.005. PMID 19524858.
Mant A, Whicker SD, McManus P, Birkett DJ, Edmonds D, Dumbrell D (December 1993). "Benzodiazepine utilisation in Australia: report from a new pharmacoepidemiological database". Australian Journal of Public Health. 17 (4): 345–9. doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00167.x. PMID 7911332.
Atack JR (May 2005). "The benzodiazepine binding site of GABA(A) receptors as a target for the development of novel anxiolytics". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 14 (5): 601–18. doi:10.1517/13543784.14.5.601. PMID 15926867. S2CID 22793644.
Dièye AM, Sylla M, Ndiaye A, Ndiaye M, Sy GY, Faye B (June 2006). "Benzodiazepines prescription in Dakar: a study about prescribing habits and knowledge in general practitioners, neurologists and psychiatrists". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 20 (3): 235–8. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00400.x. PMID 16671957. S2CID 20619323.
Yoshimura K, Horiuchi M, Inoue Y, Yamamoto K (January 1984). "[Pharmacological studies on drug dependence. (III): Intravenous self-administration of some CNS-affecting drugs and a new sleep-inducer, 1H-1, 2, 4-triazolyl benzophenone derivative (450191-S), in rats]". Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica. 83 (1): 39–67. doi:10.1254/fpj.83.39. PMID 6538866.
Woolverton WL, Nader MA (December 1995). "Effects of several benzodiazepines, alone and in combination with flumazenil, in rhesus monkeys trained to discriminate pentobarbital from saline". Psychopharmacology. 122 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1007/BF02246544. PMID 8748392. S2CID 24836734.
Cosbey SH (December 1986). "Drugs and the impaired driver in Northern Ireland: an analytical survey". Forensic Science International. 32 (4): 245–58. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90201-X. PMID 3804143.
Rahminiwati M, Nishimura M (April 1999). "Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and diazepam on feeding behavior in mice". The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 61 (4): 351–5. doi:10.1292/jvms.61.351. PMID 10342284.

drugs.com

"Diazepam". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
"FDA approves Valtoco". Drugs.com. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
"Diazepam". Prescription Drug Information. Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex). March 2000. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2006.

elephantcare.org

Mikota SK, Plumb DC (2005). "Diazepam". The Elephant Formulary. Elephant Care International. Archived from the original on 8 September 2005.

epocrates.com

online.epocrates.com

Epocrates. "Diazepam Contraindications and Cautions". US: Epocrates Online. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2008.

erowid.org

de1.erowid.org

Overclocker. "Methamphetamine and Benzodiazepines: Methamphetamine & Benzodiazepines". Erowid Experience Vaults. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2006.

escholarship.org

Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

fda.gov

nctr-crs.fda.gov

"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

fda.gov

"FDA expands Boxed Warning to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McElhatton PR (1994). "The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation". Reproductive Toxicology. 8 (6): 461–75. Bibcode:1994RepTx...8..461M. doi:10.1016/0890-6238(94)90029-9. PMID 7881198.
Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.
Chia MA, Lorenzi AS, Ameh I, Dauda S, Cordeiro-Araújo MK, Agee JT, et al. (May 2021). "Susceptibility of phytoplankton to the increasing presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the aquatic environment: A review". Aquatic Toxicology. 234: 105809. Bibcode:2021AqTox.23405809C. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105809. PMID 33780670. S2CID 232419482.

homeoffice.gov.uk

"List of controlled Drugs". Archived from the original on 30 December 2011.

ilae.org

"International AED Database". ILAE. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2009.

incb.org

"Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1996" (PDF). United Nations. International Narcotics Control Board. 1996. p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014. Phenobarbital was identified as the psychotropic substance most frequently used as an adulterant in seized heroin; it was followed by diazepam and flunitrazepam.

inchem.org

Munne P (1998). Ruse M (ed.). "Diazepam". Inchem.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2006.

infoespai.org

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). Green list. International Narcotics Control Board. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

journalstar.com

"Nebraska executes Carey Dean Moore for murders of Omaha cab drivers Maynard Helgeland, Reuel Van Ness Jr". Lincoln Journal Star. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.

juris.de

bundesrecht.juris.de

"Anlage III (zu § 1 Abs. 1) verkehrsfähige und verschreibungsfähige Betäubungsmittel". Betäubungsmittelgesetz. 2001. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.

legislation.gov.au

Poisons Standard June 2018 "Poisons Standard June 2018". Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.

legislation.gov.uk

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/38/schedule/2/part/III/paragraph/1. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

masson.fr

Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]". L'Encéphale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007.

mdedge.com

Thirtala T, Kaur K, Karlapati SK, Lippmann S (July 2013). "Consider this slow-taper program for benzodiazepines". Current Psychiatry. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

medicalnewstoday.com

"New Evidence on Addiction To Medicines Diazepam Has Effect on Nerve Cells in the Brain Reward System". Medical News Today. August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2008.

medicines.org.uk

"Diazepam Tablets BP 10 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
"Diazepam Injection BP Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". emc. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.

merckmanuals.com

Shell L (March 2012). "Anticonvulsants Used to Stop Ongoing Seizure Activity". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014. Dogs and Cats:
A variety of drugs can be used to stop seizures in dogs and cats.
Benzodiazepines:
Diazepam is the most common benzodiazepine used in dogs and cats to reduce motor activity and permit the placement of an IV catheter.

merckvetmanual.com

"Drugs Affecting Appetite (Monogastric)". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

nhtsa.gov

one.nhtsa.gov

"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheet- Diazepam". Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dhillon S, Oxley J, Richens A (March 1982). "Bioavailability of diazepam after intravenous, oral and rectal administration in adult epileptic patients". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 13 (3): 427–32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01397.x. PMC 1402110. PMID 7059446.
Calcaterra NE, Barrow JC (April 2014). "Classics in chemical neuroscience: diazepam (valium)". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 5 (4): 253–60. doi:10.1021/cn5000056. PMC 3990949. PMID 24552479.
Dhaliwal JS, Saadabadi A (September 2022). "Diazepam". StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725707. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Dodds TJ (March 2017). "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172.
Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S (August 2008). "Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (2): 69–86. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. PMID 18384456. S2CID 24453988.
Pajouhesh H, Lenz GR (October 2005). "Medicinal chemical properties of successful central nervous system drugs". NeuroRx. 2 (4): 541–553. doi:10.1602/neurorx.2.4.541. PMC 1201314. PMID 16489364.
Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E, Galvin R, Garcia-Monco JC, Halasz P, et al. (August 2005). "EFNS guideline on the diagnosis and management of alcohol-related seizures: report of an EFNS task force". European Journal of Neurology. 12 (8): 575–81. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01247.x. PMID 16053464. S2CID 25904252.
Cesarani A, Alpini D, Monti B, Raponi G (March 2004). "The treatment of acute vertigo". Neurological Sciences. 25 (Suppl 1): S26-30. doi:10.1007/s10072-004-0213-8. PMID 15045617. S2CID 25105327.
Lader M, Tylee A, Donoghue J (2009). "Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care". CNS Drugs. 23 (1): 19–34. doi:10.2165/0023210-200923010-00002. PMID 19062773. S2CID 113206.
Okoromah CN, Lesi FE (2004). Okoromah CA (ed.). "Diazepam for treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD003954. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003954.pub2. PMC 8759227. PMID 14974046.
Walker M (September 2005). "Status epilepticus: an evidence based guide". BMJ. 331 (7518): 673–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7518.673. PMC 1226249. PMID 16179702.
Prasad M, Krishnan PR, Sequeira R, Al-Roomi K (September 2014). "Anticonvulsant therapy for status epilepticus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD003723. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003723.pub3. PMC 7154380. PMID 25207925.
Isojärvi JI, Tokola RA (December 1998). "Benzodiazepines in the treatment of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability". Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 42 (Suppl 1): 80–92. PMID 10030438.
Bajgar J (2004). Organophosphates/nerve agent poisoning: mechanism of action, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment. Advances in Clinical Chemistry. Vol. 38. pp. 151–216. doi:10.1016/S0065-2423(04)38006-6. ISBN 978-0-12-010338-6. PMID 15521192.
Offringa M, Newton R, Nevitt SJ, Vraka K (June 2021). "Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD003031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub4. PMC 8207248. PMID 34131913.
Weintraub SJ (February 2017). "Diazepam in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal". CNS Drugs. 31 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0403-y. PMID 28101764. S2CID 42610220.
Kaplan PW (November 2004). "Neurologic aspects of eclampsia". Neurologic Clinics. 22 (4): 841–61. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2004.07.005. PMID 15474770.
Duley L (February 2005). "Evidence and practice: the magnesium sulphate story". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 19 (1): 57–74. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.10.010. PMID 15749066.
Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
Mezaki T, Hayashi A, Nakase H, Hasegawa K (September 2005). "[Therapy of dystonia in Japan]". Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology (in Japanese). 45 (9): 634–42. PMID 16248394.
Kachi T (December 2001). "[Medical treatment of dystonia]". Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology (in Japanese). 41 (12): 1181–2. PMID 12235832.
Ashton H (May 2005). "The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 18 (3): 249–55. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000165594.60434.84. PMID 16639148. S2CID 1709063. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
Mañon-Espaillat R, Mandel S (January 1999). "Diagnostic Algorithms for Neuromuscular Diseases". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 16 (1): 67–79. doi:10.1016/S0891-8422(23)00935-7. PMID 9929772. S2CID 12493035.
Aparecido da Silva Junior C, Marques DA, Patrone LG, Biancardi V, Bícego KC, Gargaglioni LH (December 2022). "Intra-uterine diazepam exposure decreases the number of catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of neonate rats". Neuroscience Letters. 795: 137014. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137014. PMID 36521643. S2CID 254555032.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–13. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Shats V, Kozacov S (June 1995). "[Falls in the geriatric department: responsibility of the caregiver and the hospital]". Harefuah (in Hebrew). 128 (11): 690–3, 743. PMID 7557666.
Kanto JH (May 1982). "Use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy, labour and lactation, with particular reference to pharmacokinetic considerations". Drugs. 23 (5): 354–80. doi:10.2165/00003495-198223050-00002. PMID 6124415. S2CID 27014006.
McElhatton PR (1994). "The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation". Reproductive Toxicology. 8 (6): 461–75. Bibcode:1994RepTx...8..461M. doi:10.1016/0890-6238(94)90029-9. PMID 7881198.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
Marrosu F, Marrosu G, Rachel MG, Biggio G (1987). "Paradoxical reactions elicited by diazepam in children with classic autism". Functional Neurology. 2 (3): 355–61. PMID 2826308.
Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]". L'Encéphale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007.
Berman ME, Jones GD, McCloskey MS (February 2005). "The effects of diazepam on human self-aggressive behavior". Psychopharmacology. 178 (1): 100–6. doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1966-8. PMID 15316710. S2CID 20629702.
Pérez Trullen JM, Modrego Pardo PJ, Vázquez André M, López Lozano JJ (1992). "Bromazepam-induced dystonia". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 46 (8): 375–6. doi:10.1016/0753-3322(92)90306-R. PMID 1292648.
Hriscu A, Gherase F, Năstasă V, Hriscu E (October–December 2002). "[An experimental study of tolerance to benzodiazepines]". Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici Si Naturalisti Din Iasi. 106 (4): 806–11. PMID 14974234.
McNicholas WT, Hansson D, Schiza S, Grote L (September 2019). "Sleep in chronic respiratory disease: COPD and hypoventilation disorders". European Respiratory Review. 28 (153): 190064. doi:10.1183/16000617.0064-2019. PMC 9488904. PMID 31554703. S2CID 203440265.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Best KM, Boullata JI, Curley MA (February 2015). "Risk factors associated with iatrogenic opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal in critically ill pediatric patients: a systematic review and conceptual model". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 16 (2): 175–83. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000306. PMC 5304939. PMID 25560429.
MacKinnon GL, Parker WA (1982). "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome: a literature review and evaluation". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 9 (1): 19–33. doi:10.3109/00952998209002608. PMID 6133446.
Onyett SR (April 1989). "The benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome and its management". The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 39 (321): 160–3. PMC 1711840. PMID 2576073.
Chouinard G, Labonte A, Fontaine R, Annable L (1983). "New concepts in benzodiazepine therapy: rebound anxiety and new indications for the more potent benzodiazepines". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 7 (4–6): 669–73. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(83)90043-X. PMID 6141609. S2CID 32967696.
Lader M (December 1987). "Long-term anxiolytic therapy: the issue of drug withdrawal". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 48 (Suppl): 12–6. PMID 2891684.
Murphy SM, Owen R, Tyrer P (April 1989). "Comparative assessment of efficacy and withdrawal symptoms after 6 and 12 weeks' treatment with diazepam or buspirone". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 154 (4): 529–34. doi:10.1192/bjp.154.4.529. PMID 2686797. S2CID 5024826.
Loiseau P (1983). "[Benzodiazepines in the treatment of epilepsy]". L'Encéphale. 9 (4 Suppl 2): 287B – 292B. PMID 6373234.
Poulos CX, Zack M (November 2004). "Low-dose diazepam primes motivation for alcohol and alcohol-related semantic networks in problem drinkers". Behavioural Pharmacology. 15 (7): 503–12. doi:10.1097/00008877-200411000-00006. PMID 15472572. S2CID 23040302.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Parr JM, Kavanagh DJ, Cahill L, Mitchell G, McD Young R (January 2009). "Effectiveness of current treatment approaches for benzodiazepine discontinuation: a meta-analysis". Addiction. 104 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02364.x. PMID 18983627.
Greenblatt DJ, Woo E, Allen MD, Orsulak PJ, Shader RI (October 1978). "Rapid recovery from massive diazepam overdose". JAMA. 240 (17): 1872–4. doi:10.1001/jama.1978.03290170054026. PMID 357765.
Lai SH, Yao YJ, Lo DS (October 2006). "A survey of buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore". Forensic Science International. 162 (1–3): 80–6. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.037. PMID 16879940.
Zácková P, Kvĕtina J, Nĕmec J, Nĕmcová J (December 1982). "Cardiovascular effects of diazepam and nitrazepam in combination with ethanol". Die Pharmazie. 37 (12): 853–6. PMID 7163374.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Bendarzewska-Nawrocka B, Pietruszewska E, Stepień L, Bidziński J, Bacia T (January–February 1980). "[Relationship between blood serum luminal and diphenylhydantoin level and the results of treatment and other clinical data in drug-resistant epilepsy]". Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska. 14 (1): 39–45. PMID 7374896.
Bateman DN (1986). "The action of cisapride on gastric emptying and the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of oral diazepam". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 30 (2): 205–8. doi:10.1007/BF00614304. PMID 3709647. S2CID 41495586.
Mattila MJ, Nuotto E (1983). "Caffeine and theophylline counteract diazepam effects in man". Medical Biology. 61 (6): 337–43. PMID 6374311.
Braestrup C, Squires RF (April 1978). "Pharmacological characterization of benzodiazepine receptors in the brain". European Journal of Pharmacology. 48 (3): 263–70. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90085-7. PMID 639854.
Chweh AY, Swinyard EA, Wolf HH, Kupferberg HJ (February 1985). "Effect of GABA agonists on the neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of benzodiazepines". Life Sciences. 36 (8): 737–44. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90193-6. PMID 2983169.
Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.
Miller JA, Richter JA (January 1985). "Effects of anticonvulsants in vivo on high affinity choline uptake in vitro in mouse hippocampal synaptosomes". British Journal of Pharmacology. 84 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb17368.x. PMC 1987204. PMID 3978310.
Gallager DW, Mallorga P, Oertel W, Henneberry R, Tallman J (February 1981). "[3H]Diazepam binding in mammalian central nervous system: a pharmacological characterization". The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 (2): 218–25. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-02-00218.1981. PMC 6564145. PMID 6267221.
Oishi R, Nishibori M, Itoh Y, Saeki K (May 1986). "Diazepam-induced decrease in histamine turnover in mouse brain". European Journal of Pharmacology. 124 (3): 337–42. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90236-0. PMID 3089825.
Grandison L (1982). "Suppression of prolactin secretion by benzodiazepines in vivo". Neuroendocrinology. 34 (5): 369–73. doi:10.1159/000123330. PMID 6979001.
Whirl-Carrillo M, McDonagh EM, Hebert JM, Gong L, Sangkuhl K, Thorn CF, et al. (October 2012). "Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 92 (4): 414–7. doi:10.1038/clpt.2012.96. PMC 3660037. PMID 22992668.
Zakusov VV, Ostrovskaya RU, Kozhechkin SN, Markovich VV, Molodavkin GM, Voronina TA (October 1977). "Further evidence for GABA-ergic mechanisms in the action of benzodiazepines". Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie. 229 (2): 313–26. PMID 23084.
McLean MJ, Macdonald RL (February 1988). "Benzodiazepines, but not beta-carbolines, limit high-frequency repetitive firing of action potentials of spinal cord neurons in cell culture". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 244 (2): 789–95. PMID 2450203.
Date SK, Hemavathi KG, Gulati OD (November 1984). "Investigation of the muscle relaxant activity of nitrazepam". Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie. 272 (1): 129–39. PMID 6517646.
Olive G, Dreux C (January 1977). "[Pharmacologic bases of use of benzodiazepines in peréinatal medicine]". Archives Françaises de Pédiatrie. 34 (1): 74–89. PMID 851373.
Vozeh S (November 1981). "[Pharmacokinetic of benzodiazepines in old age]". Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. 111 (47): 1789–93. PMID 6118950.
Stempel A, Reeder E, Sternbach LH (December 1965). "Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. XXVII. Mechanism of ring enlargement of quinazoline 3-oxides with alkali to 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 4-oxides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30 (12): 4267–4271. doi:10.1021/jo01023a063. PMID 4158669. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
Jones AW, Holmgren A, Kugelberg FC (April 2007). "Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 29 (2): 248–60. doi:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04. PMID 17417081. S2CID 25511804.
Fraser AD, Bryan W (1991). "Evaluation of the Abbott ADx and TDx serum benzodiazepine immunoassays for analysis of alprazolam". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 15 (2): 63–5. doi:10.1093/jat/15.2.63. PMID 1675703.
Chia MA, Lorenzi AS, Ameh I, Dauda S, Cordeiro-Araújo MK, Agee JT, et al. (May 2021). "Susceptibility of phytoplankton to the increasing presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the aquatic environment: A review". Aquatic Toxicology. 234: 105809. Bibcode:2021AqTox.23405809C. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105809. PMID 33780670. S2CID 232419482.
Marshall KP, Georgievskava Z, Georgievsky I (June 2009). "Social reactions to Valium and Prozac: a cultural lag perspective of drug diffusion and adoption". Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy. 5 (2): 94–107. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.06.005. PMID 19524858.
Mant A, Whicker SD, McManus P, Birkett DJ, Edmonds D, Dumbrell D (December 1993). "Benzodiazepine utilisation in Australia: report from a new pharmacoepidemiological database". Australian Journal of Public Health. 17 (4): 345–9. doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00167.x. PMID 7911332.
Atack JR (May 2005). "The benzodiazepine binding site of GABA(A) receptors as a target for the development of novel anxiolytics". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 14 (5): 601–18. doi:10.1517/13543784.14.5.601. PMID 15926867. S2CID 22793644.
Dièye AM, Sylla M, Ndiaye A, Ndiaye M, Sy GY, Faye B (June 2006). "Benzodiazepines prescription in Dakar: a study about prescribing habits and knowledge in general practitioners, neurologists and psychiatrists". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 20 (3): 235–8. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00400.x. PMID 16671957. S2CID 20619323.
Yoshimura K, Horiuchi M, Inoue Y, Yamamoto K (January 1984). "[Pharmacological studies on drug dependence. (III): Intravenous self-administration of some CNS-affecting drugs and a new sleep-inducer, 1H-1, 2, 4-triazolyl benzophenone derivative (450191-S), in rats]". Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica. 83 (1): 39–67. doi:10.1254/fpj.83.39. PMID 6538866.
Woolverton WL, Nader MA (December 1995). "Effects of several benzodiazepines, alone and in combination with flumazenil, in rhesus monkeys trained to discriminate pentobarbital from saline". Psychopharmacology. 122 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1007/BF02246544. PMID 8748392. S2CID 24836734.
Griffiths RR, Johnson MW (2005). "Relative abuse liability of hypnotic drugs: a conceptual framework and algorithm for differentiating among compounds". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 66 (Suppl 9): 31–41. PMID 16336040.
Cosbey SH (December 1986). "Drugs and the impaired driver in Northern Ireland: an analytical survey". Forensic Science International. 32 (4): 245–58. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90201-X. PMID 3804143.
Rahminiwati M, Nishimura M (April 1999). "Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and diazepam on feeding behavior in mice". The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 61 (4): 351–5. doi:10.1292/jvms.61.351. PMID 10342284.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dhillon S, Oxley J, Richens A (March 1982). "Bioavailability of diazepam after intravenous, oral and rectal administration in adult epileptic patients". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 13 (3): 427–32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01397.x. PMC 1402110. PMID 7059446.
Calcaterra NE, Barrow JC (April 2014). "Classics in chemical neuroscience: diazepam (valium)". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 5 (4): 253–60. doi:10.1021/cn5000056. PMC 3990949. PMID 24552479.
Dhaliwal JS, Saadabadi A (September 2022). "Diazepam". StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725707. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Pajouhesh H, Lenz GR (October 2005). "Medicinal chemical properties of successful central nervous system drugs". NeuroRx. 2 (4): 541–553. doi:10.1602/neurorx.2.4.541. PMC 1201314. PMID 16489364.
Okoromah CN, Lesi FE (2004). Okoromah CA (ed.). "Diazepam for treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD003954. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003954.pub2. PMC 8759227. PMID 14974046.
Walker M (September 2005). "Status epilepticus: an evidence based guide". BMJ. 331 (7518): 673–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7518.673. PMC 1226249. PMID 16179702.
Prasad M, Krishnan PR, Sequeira R, Al-Roomi K (September 2014). "Anticonvulsant therapy for status epilepticus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD003723. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003723.pub3. PMC 7154380. PMID 25207925.
Offringa M, Newton R, Nevitt SJ, Vraka K (June 2021). "Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD003031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub4. PMC 8207248. PMID 34131913.
McNicholas WT, Hansson D, Schiza S, Grote L (September 2019). "Sleep in chronic respiratory disease: COPD and hypoventilation disorders". European Respiratory Review. 28 (153): 190064. doi:10.1183/16000617.0064-2019. PMC 9488904. PMID 31554703. S2CID 203440265.
Best KM, Boullata JI, Curley MA (February 2015). "Risk factors associated with iatrogenic opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal in critically ill pediatric patients: a systematic review and conceptual model". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 16 (2): 175–83. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000306. PMC 5304939. PMID 25560429.
Onyett SR (April 1989). "The benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome and its management". The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 39 (321): 160–3. PMC 1711840. PMID 2576073.
Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.
Miller JA, Richter JA (January 1985). "Effects of anticonvulsants in vivo on high affinity choline uptake in vitro in mouse hippocampal synaptosomes". British Journal of Pharmacology. 84 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb17368.x. PMC 1987204. PMID 3978310.
Gallager DW, Mallorga P, Oertel W, Henneberry R, Tallman J (February 1981). "[3H]Diazepam binding in mammalian central nervous system: a pharmacological characterization". The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 (2): 218–25. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-02-00218.1981. PMC 6564145. PMID 6267221.
Whirl-Carrillo M, McDonagh EM, Hebert JM, Gong L, Sangkuhl K, Thorn CF, et al. (October 2012). "Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 92 (4): 414–7. doi:10.1038/clpt.2012.96. PMC 3660037. PMID 22992668.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Valtoco – diazepam spray". DailyMed. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Valium – diazepam tablet". DailyMed. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
"Libervant- diazepam film". DailyMed. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Diazepam". PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2 February 2024.

nps.org.au

"Valium". NPS MedicineWise. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
"Valium Tablets". NPS MedicineWise. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

nytimes.com

Pollack A (26 June 2012). "Roche to Shut Former U.S. Headquarters". New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

patents.google.com

US patent 3371085, Sternbach LH, Reeder E, "5-ARYL-3H-1,4-BENZODIAZEPIN-2(1H)-ONES", published 1968-02-27, issued 1968-02-27, assigned to Hoffmann La Roche AG

pdrhealth.com

"Diazepam". PDRHealth.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2006. Retrieved 10 March 2006.

pharmcast.com

"Delivery of diazepam through an inhalation route". US Patent 6,805,853. PharmCast.com. 19 October 2004. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

pnas.org

Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.

rxlist.com

"Diazepam: indications". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2006.
"Diazepam: precautions". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on April 7, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
"Diazepam: Side Effects". RxList.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
"Diazepam: abuse and dependence". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
"Diazepam: overdose". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.

samhsa.gov

"Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2011: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S (August 2008). "Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 118 (2): 69–86. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. PMID 18384456. S2CID 24453988.
Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E, Galvin R, Garcia-Monco JC, Halasz P, et al. (August 2005). "EFNS guideline on the diagnosis and management of alcohol-related seizures: report of an EFNS task force". European Journal of Neurology. 12 (8): 575–81. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01247.x. PMID 16053464. S2CID 25904252.
Cesarani A, Alpini D, Monti B, Raponi G (March 2004). "The treatment of acute vertigo". Neurological Sciences. 25 (Suppl 1): S26-30. doi:10.1007/s10072-004-0213-8. PMID 15045617. S2CID 25105327.
Lader M, Tylee A, Donoghue J (2009). "Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care". CNS Drugs. 23 (1): 19–34. doi:10.2165/0023210-200923010-00002. PMID 19062773. S2CID 113206.
Weintraub SJ (February 2017). "Diazepam in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal". CNS Drugs. 31 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0403-y. PMID 28101764. S2CID 42610220.
Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
Ashton H (May 2005). "The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 18 (3): 249–55. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000165594.60434.84. PMID 16639148. S2CID 1709063. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
Mañon-Espaillat R, Mandel S (January 1999). "Diagnostic Algorithms for Neuromuscular Diseases". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 16 (1): 67–79. doi:10.1016/S0891-8422(23)00935-7. PMID 9929772. S2CID 12493035.
Aparecido da Silva Junior C, Marques DA, Patrone LG, Biancardi V, Bícego KC, Gargaglioni LH (December 2022). "Intra-uterine diazepam exposure decreases the number of catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of neonate rats". Neuroscience Letters. 795: 137014. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137014. PMID 36521643. S2CID 254555032.
Kanto JH (May 1982). "Use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy, labour and lactation, with particular reference to pharmacokinetic considerations". Drugs. 23 (5): 354–80. doi:10.2165/00003495-198223050-00002. PMID 6124415. S2CID 27014006.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
Berman ME, Jones GD, McCloskey MS (February 2005). "The effects of diazepam on human self-aggressive behavior". Psychopharmacology. 178 (1): 100–6. doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1966-8. PMID 15316710. S2CID 20629702.
McNicholas WT, Hansson D, Schiza S, Grote L (September 2019). "Sleep in chronic respiratory disease: COPD and hypoventilation disorders". European Respiratory Review. 28 (153): 190064. doi:10.1183/16000617.0064-2019. PMC 9488904. PMID 31554703. S2CID 203440265.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Chouinard G, Labonte A, Fontaine R, Annable L (1983). "New concepts in benzodiazepine therapy: rebound anxiety and new indications for the more potent benzodiazepines". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 7 (4–6): 669–73. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(83)90043-X. PMID 6141609. S2CID 32967696.
Murphy SM, Owen R, Tyrer P (April 1989). "Comparative assessment of efficacy and withdrawal symptoms after 6 and 12 weeks' treatment with diazepam or buspirone". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 154 (4): 529–34. doi:10.1192/bjp.154.4.529. PMID 2686797. S2CID 5024826.
Poulos CX, Zack M (November 2004). "Low-dose diazepam primes motivation for alcohol and alcohol-related semantic networks in problem drinkers". Behavioural Pharmacology. 15 (7): 503–12. doi:10.1097/00008877-200411000-00006. PMID 15472572. S2CID 23040302.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Bateman DN (1986). "The action of cisapride on gastric emptying and the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of oral diazepam". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 30 (2): 205–8. doi:10.1007/BF00614304. PMID 3709647. S2CID 41495586.
Jones AW, Holmgren A, Kugelberg FC (April 2007). "Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 29 (2): 248–60. doi:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04. PMID 17417081. S2CID 25511804.
Chia MA, Lorenzi AS, Ameh I, Dauda S, Cordeiro-Araújo MK, Agee JT, et al. (May 2021). "Susceptibility of phytoplankton to the increasing presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the aquatic environment: A review". Aquatic Toxicology. 234: 105809. Bibcode:2021AqTox.23405809C. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105809. PMID 33780670. S2CID 232419482.
Atack JR (May 2005). "The benzodiazepine binding site of GABA(A) receptors as a target for the development of novel anxiolytics". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 14 (5): 601–18. doi:10.1517/13543784.14.5.601. PMID 15926867. S2CID 22793644.
Dièye AM, Sylla M, Ndiaye A, Ndiaye M, Sy GY, Faye B (June 2006). "Benzodiazepines prescription in Dakar: a study about prescribing habits and knowledge in general practitioners, neurologists and psychiatrists". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 20 (3): 235–8. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00400.x. PMID 16671957. S2CID 20619323.
Woolverton WL, Nader MA (December 1995). "Effects of several benzodiazepines, alone and in combination with flumazenil, in rhesus monkeys trained to discriminate pentobarbital from saline". Psychopharmacology. 122 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1007/BF02246544. PMID 8748392. S2CID 24836734.

smchealth.org

"Tapering Benzodiazepines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

state.fl.us

dc.state.fl.us

"Execution by lethal injection procedures" (PDF). Florida Department of Corrections. 9 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2014.

theguardian.com

Sample I (3 October 2005). "Leo Sternbach's Obituary". The Guardian (Guardian Unlimited). Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2006.

theweek.com

"How the American opiate epidemic was started by one pharmaceutical company". Theweek.com. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.

ualberta.ca

redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca

"Diazepam". Drug Bank. Archived from the original on 24 December 2006.

umm.edu

"Possible Interactions with: Valerian". University of Maryland Medical Center. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

unige.ch

addictionscience.unige.ch

Tan KR, Rudolph U, Lüscher C (2011). "Hooked on benzodiazepines: GABA_A receptor subtypes and addiction" (PDF). University of Geneva. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

uzh.ch

zora.uzh.ch

Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

web.archive.org

"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheet- Diazepam". Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
"Valium". NPS MedicineWise. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
Edmunds M, Mayhew M (2013). Pharmacology for the Primary Care Provider (4th ed.). Mosby. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-323-08790-2. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
Clinical Addiction Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press. 2010. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-139-49169-3. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Ries RK (2009). Principles of addiction medicine (4 ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-7817-7477-2. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
"Valtoco – diazepam spray". DailyMed. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Diazepam Tablets BP 10 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
"Diazepam Injection BP Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". emc. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
"Valium – diazepam tablet". DailyMed. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
"Diazepam". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Dhaliwal JS, Saadabadi A (September 2022). "Diazepam". StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725707. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 535. ISBN 978-3-527-60749-5. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Munne P (1998). Ruse M (ed.). "Diazepam". Inchem.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Mikota SK, Plumb DC (2005). "Diazepam". The Elephant Formulary. Elephant Care International. Archived from the original on 8 September 2005.
"Diazepam". Drug Bank. Archived from the original on 24 December 2006.
"FDA approves Valtoco". Drugs.com. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
"Valium Tablets". NPS MedicineWise. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
"Diazepam: indications". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2006.
"Diazepam". Prescription Drug Information. Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex). March 2000. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Zeilhofer HU, Witschi R, Hösl K (May 2009). "Subtype-selective GABAA receptor mimetics—novel antihyperalgesic agents?" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Medicine. 87 (5): 465–9. doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0454-3. hdl:20.500.11850/20278. PMID 19259638. S2CID 5614111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
Ashton H (May 2005). "The diagnosis and management of benzodiazepine dependence" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 18 (3): 249–55. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000165594.60434.84. PMID 16639148. S2CID 1709063. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
"International AED Database". ILAE. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
"Delivery of diazepam through an inhalation route". US Patent 6,805,853. PharmCast.com. 19 October 2004. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Epocrates. "Diazepam Contraindications and Cautions". US: Epocrates Online. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
"Diazepam". PDRHealth.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2006. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
"Diazepam: precautions". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on April 7, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
Yudofsky SC, Hales RE (1 December 2007). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Fifth Edition (American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Neuropsychiatry). US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. pp. 583–584. ISBN 978-1-58562-239-9. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
"FDA expands Boxed Warning to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Langsam Y. "Diazepam (Valium and Others)". Brooklyn College (Eilat.sci.Brooklyn.CUNY.edu). Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
"Diazepam: Side Effects". RxList.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]". L'Encéphale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007.
"Diazepam: abuse and dependence". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
Thirtala T, Kaur K, Karlapati SK, Lippmann S (July 2013). "Consider this slow-taper program for benzodiazepines". Current Psychiatry. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
"Tapering Benzodiazepines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
"Diazepam: overdose". Rxlist.com. RxList Inc. January 24, 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
"Possible Interactions with: Valerian". University of Maryland Medical Center. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Taft WC, DeLorenzo RJ (May 1984). "Micromolar-affinity benzodiazepine receptors regulate voltage-sensitive calcium channels in nerve terminal preparations" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PDF). 81 (10): 3118–22. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.3118T. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118. PMC 345232. PMID 6328498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008.
Tan KR, Rudolph U, Lüscher C (2011). "Hooked on benzodiazepines: GABA_A receptor subtypes and addiction" (PDF). University of Geneva. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Stempel A, Reeder E, Sternbach LH (December 1965). "Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. XXVII. Mechanism of ring enlargement of quinazoline 3-oxides with alkali to 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 4-oxides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30 (12): 4267–4271. doi:10.1021/jo01023a063. PMID 4158669. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
Pollack A (26 June 2012). "Roche to Shut Former U.S. Headquarters". New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
Sample I (3 October 2005). "Leo Sternbach's Obituary". The Guardian (Guardian Unlimited). Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
"How the American opiate epidemic was started by one pharmaceutical company". Theweek.com. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
"New Evidence on Addiction To Medicines Diazepam Has Effect on Nerve Cells in the Brain Reward System". Medical News Today. August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
"Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1996" (PDF). United Nations. International Narcotics Control Board. 1996. p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014. Phenobarbital was identified as the psychotropic substance most frequently used as an adulterant in seized heroin; it was followed by diazepam and flunitrazepam.
Overclocker. "Methamphetamine and Benzodiazepines: Methamphetamine & Benzodiazepines". Erowid Experience Vaults. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2006.
"Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2011: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). Green list. International Narcotics Control Board. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
"List of controlled Drugs". Archived from the original on 30 December 2011.
"Anlage III (zu § 1 Abs. 1) verkehrsfähige und verschreibungsfähige Betäubungsmittel". Betäubungsmittelgesetz. 2001. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
Poisons Standard June 2018 "Poisons Standard June 2018". Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
"San Quentin State Prison Operational Procedure 0–770, Execution By Lethal Injection (pp. 44 & 92" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
"Execution by lethal injection procedures" (PDF). Florida Department of Corrections. 9 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
"Nebraska executes Carey Dean Moore for murders of Omaha cab drivers Maynard Helgeland, Reuel Van Ness Jr". Lincoln Journal Star. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
"Drugs Affecting Appetite (Monogastric)". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
Shell L (March 2012). "Anticonvulsants Used to Stop Ongoing Seizure Activity". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014. Dogs and Cats:
A variety of drugs can be used to stop seizures in dogs and cats.
Benzodiazepines:
Diazepam is the most common benzodiazepine used in dogs and cats to reduce motor activity and permit the placement of an IV catheter.