Dicamba (English Wikipedia)

McDuffie, Helen H.; Pahwa, Punam; McLaughlin, John R.; Spinelli, John J.; Fincham, Shirley; Dosman, James A.; Robson, Diane; Skinnider, Leo F.; Choi, Norman W. (November 2001). "Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Specific Pesticide Exposures in Men". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 10 (11). Retrieved 13 April 2021.

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

cen.acs.org

Erdenesanaa, Delger (21 January 2025). "EPA reapproves dicamba use, despite MAHA opposition and previous court bans". Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 16 February 2026.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Behrens, M. R.; Mutlu, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Dumitru, R.; Jiang, W. Z.; Lavallee, B. J.; Herman, P. L.; Clemente, T. E.; Weeks, D. P. (2007). "Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-Based Weed Management Strategies". Science. 316 (5828): 1185–8. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1185B. doi:10.1126/science.1141596. PMID 17525337. S2CID 7093076.
Gleason, Cynthia; Foley, Rhonda C.; Singh, Karam B. (2011). "Mutant Analysis in Arabidopsis Provides Insight into the Molecular Mode of Action of the Auxinic Herbicide Dicamba". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17245. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617245G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017245. PMC 3050828. PMID 21408147.
Weichenthal, Scott; Moase, Connie; Chan, Peter (August 2010). "A Review of Pesticide Exposure and Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study Cohort". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1117–1125. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118.1117W. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901731. PMC 2920083. PMID 20444670.
Zhu, L; Li, W; Zha, J; Wang, Z (2015). "Dicamba affects sex steroid hormone level and mRNA expression of related genes in adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) at environmentally relevant concentrations". Environmental Toxicology. 30 (6): 693–703. Bibcode:2015EnTox..30..693Z. doi:10.1002/tox.21947. PMID 24420721. S2CID 45373092.
Kolpin, Dana W.; Barbash, Jack E.; Gilliom, Robert J. (November 2000). "Pesticides in Ground Water of the United States, 1992–1996". Groundwater. 38 (6): 858–863. Bibcode:2000GrWat..38..858K. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00684.x.
Krueger, James P.; Butz, Robert G.; Atallah, Yousef H.; Cork, Douglas J. (1989). "Isolation and identification of microorganisms for the degradation of Dicamba". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 37 (2): 534–538. Bibcode:1989JAFC...37..534K. doi:10.1021/jf00086a057. ISSN 0021-8561.
Milligan, Peter W.; Häggblom, Max M. (1 April 1999). "Biodegradation and Biotransformation of Dicamba under Different Reducing Conditions". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (8): 1224–1229. Bibcode:1999EnST...33.1224M. doi:10.1021/es981117e. ISSN 0013-936X.

agriculture.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"More Than 2,000 Farmer Are Expected To File Dicamba-Damage Lawsuits, Says Law Firm". Successful Farming. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

agrilife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EPA Approves Dicamba Pesticides Through 2025; Additional Restrictions Imposed". Texas Agricultural Extension. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

agweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Griffiths, Clinton. "EPA Reinstates Dicamba for 2026 Registration in Cotton and Soybeans". Farm Journal. Retrieved 16 February 2026.

biologicaldiversity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Farmers, Conservationists Challenge Approval of Monsanto's Crop-damaging Dicamba Pesticide". Center for Biological Diversity.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Bayer's Dicamba Hit Tests Patience of Frustrated Investors". Bloomberg.com. 14 February 2020.

classaction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dicamba Damage Lawsuit - Monsanto Herbicide Lawyers". ClassAction.com.

consumernotice.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dicamba Lawsuit | Crop Damage Compensation for Farmers". ConsumerNotice.org.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

pmep.cce.cornell.edu

"Dicamba (Banvel) Herbicide Profile 10/83, Pesticide Management Education Program". Cornell University.
"Pesticide Information Profile – Dicamba". Pesticide Management Education Program, Cornell University. September 1993. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020.

croplife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pucci, Jackie (10 July 2017). "Monsanto Responds to Arkansas, Missouri Dicamba Bans". Crop Life. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

dguv.de (Global: 690^th place; English: 6,348^th place)

gestis.dguv.de

Record of Dicamba in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on 2023-12-12.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Arnold P. Appleby, Franz Müller. "Weed Control, 2" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2011, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.o28_o01
Behrens, M. R.; Mutlu, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Dumitru, R.; Jiang, W. Z.; Lavallee, B. J.; Herman, P. L.; Clemente, T. E.; Weeks, D. P. (2007). "Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-Based Weed Management Strategies". Science. 316 (5828): 1185–8. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1185B. doi:10.1126/science.1141596. PMID 17525337. S2CID 7093076.
Gleason, Cynthia; Foley, Rhonda C.; Singh, Karam B. (2011). "Mutant Analysis in Arabidopsis Provides Insight into the Molecular Mode of Action of the Auxinic Herbicide Dicamba". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17245. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617245G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017245. PMC 3050828. PMID 21408147.
"Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance dicamba | EFSA". www.efsa.europa.eu. 14 January 2011. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1965. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
Weichenthal, Scott; Moase, Connie; Chan, Peter (August 2010). "A Review of Pesticide Exposure and Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study Cohort". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1117–1125. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118.1117W. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901731. PMC 2920083. PMID 20444670.
Zhu, L; Li, W; Zha, J; Wang, Z (2015). "Dicamba affects sex steroid hormone level and mRNA expression of related genes in adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) at environmentally relevant concentrations". Environmental Toxicology. 30 (6): 693–703. Bibcode:2015EnTox..30..693Z. doi:10.1002/tox.21947. PMID 24420721. S2CID 45373092.
Cranston, Harwood J.; Kern, Anthony J.; Hackett, Josette L.; Miller, Erica K.; Maxwell, Bruce D.; Dyer, William E. (2001). "Dicamba resistance in kochia". Weed Science. 49 (2): 164. doi:10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0164:DRIK]2.0.CO;2.
Kolpin, Dana W.; Barbash, Jack E.; Gilliom, Robert J. (November 2000). "Pesticides in Ground Water of the United States, 1992–1996". Groundwater. 38 (6): 858–863. Bibcode:2000GrWat..38..858K. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00684.x.
Dumitru, Razvan; Jiang, Wen Zhi; Weeks, Donald P.; Wilson, Mark A. (2009). "Crystal Structure of Dicamba Monooxygenase: A Rieske Nonheme Oxygenase that Catalyzes Oxidative Demethylation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 392 (2): 498–510. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.021. PMC 3109874. PMID 19616011.
Krueger, James P.; Butz, Robert G.; Atallah, Yousef H.; Cork, Douglas J. (1989). "Isolation and identification of microorganisms for the degradation of Dicamba". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 37 (2): 534–538. Bibcode:1989JAFC...37..534K. doi:10.1021/jf00086a057. ISSN 0021-8561.
Milligan, Peter W.; Häggblom, Max M. (1 April 1999). "Biodegradation and Biotransformation of Dicamba under Different Reducing Conditions". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (8): 1224–1229. Bibcode:1999EnST...33.1224M. doi:10.1021/es981117e. ISSN 0013-936X.

dtnpf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dicamba Know-How: Seven Things to Know Before You Spray Dicamba in 2020". Progressive Farmer. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

epa.gov

"Dicamba". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 February 2023.
"Dicamba". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023.
US EPA, OCSPP (8 June 2020). "Final Cancellation Order for Three Dicamba Products". US EPA. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
"EPA Offers Clarity to Farmers in Light of Recent Court Vacatur of Dicamba Registrations". EPA. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
US EPA, OCSPP (30 March 2016). "Registration of Dicamba for Use on Dicamba-Tolerant Crops". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 16 February 2026.

archive.epa.gov

"Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Dicamba and Associated Salts - US EPA" (PDF). 8 June 2006.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

efsa.europa.eu

"Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance dicamba | EFSA". www.efsa.europa.eu. 14 January 2011. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1965. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

Feeley, Jef; Bross, Tim; Bloomberg (17 February 2020). "Bayer is facing a new wave of herbicide lawsuits—and this time it's not over Monsanto's Roundup". fortune.com. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

herts.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

sitem.herts.ac.uk

"Dicamba (Ref: SAN 837H)". Pesticide Properties DataBase. University of Hertfordshire.

hracglobal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australia Herbicide Classification Lookup". Herbicide Resistance Action Committee.
"2024 HRAC GLOBAL HERBICIDE MOA CLASSIFICATION MASTER LIST". Herbicide Resistance Action Committee.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

will.illinois.edu

"Despite Federal, State Efforts, Dicamba Complaints Continue". Illinois Public Media. 31 August 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Peterson, Gale E. (1967). "The Discovery and Development of 2,4-D". Agricultural History. 41 (3). Agricultural History Society: 243–254. JSTOR 3740338.

kduz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bayer/BASF-Dicamba Lawsuit | KDUZ".

kticradio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EPA Probes Dicamba Use- Federal Search Warrants Issued in Missouri". KTIC Radio. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.

modernfarmer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nosowitz, Dan (20 February 2018). "Monsanto's Lawsuit Against Arkansas for Dicamba Ban Dismissed". Modern Farmer. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Behrens, M. R.; Mutlu, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Dumitru, R.; Jiang, W. Z.; Lavallee, B. J.; Herman, P. L.; Clemente, T. E.; Weeks, D. P. (2007). "Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-Based Weed Management Strategies". Science. 316 (5828): 1185–8. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1185B. doi:10.1126/science.1141596. PMID 17525337. S2CID 7093076.
Gleason, Cynthia; Foley, Rhonda C.; Singh, Karam B. (2011). "Mutant Analysis in Arabidopsis Provides Insight into the Molecular Mode of Action of the Auxinic Herbicide Dicamba". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17245. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617245G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017245. PMC 3050828. PMID 21408147.
Weichenthal, Scott; Moase, Connie; Chan, Peter (August 2010). "A Review of Pesticide Exposure and Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study Cohort". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1117–1125. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118.1117W. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901731. PMC 2920083. PMID 20444670.
Zhu, L; Li, W; Zha, J; Wang, Z (2015). "Dicamba affects sex steroid hormone level and mRNA expression of related genes in adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) at environmentally relevant concentrations". Environmental Toxicology. 30 (6): 693–703. Bibcode:2015EnTox..30..693Z. doi:10.1002/tox.21947. PMID 24420721. S2CID 45373092.
Dumitru, Razvan; Jiang, Wen Zhi; Weeks, Donald P.; Wilson, Mark A. (2009). "Crystal Structure of Dicamba Monooxygenase: A Rieske Nonheme Oxygenase that Catalyzes Oxidative Demethylation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 392 (2): 498–510. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.021. PMC 3109874. PMID 19616011.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gleason, Cynthia; Foley, Rhonda C.; Singh, Karam B. (2011). "Mutant Analysis in Arabidopsis Provides Insight into the Molecular Mode of Action of the Auxinic Herbicide Dicamba". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17245. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617245G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017245. PMC 3050828. PMID 21408147.
Weichenthal, Scott; Moase, Connie; Chan, Peter (August 2010). "A Review of Pesticide Exposure and Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study Cohort". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1117–1125. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118.1117W. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901731. PMC 2920083. PMID 20444670.
Dumitru, Razvan; Jiang, Wen Zhi; Weeks, Donald P.; Wilson, Mark A. (2009). "Crystal Structure of Dicamba Monooxygenase: A Rieske Nonheme Oxygenase that Catalyzes Oxidative Demethylation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 392 (2): 498–510. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.021. PMC 3109874. PMID 19616011.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Charles, Dan (1 August 2016). "Crime in the Fields: How Monsanto And Scofflaw Farmers Hurt Soybeans in Arkansas". NPR. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Bayer To Pay More Than $10 Billion To Resolve Cancer Lawsuits Over Weedkiller Roundup

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Pollack, Andrew (25 April 2012). "Dow Corn, Resistant to a Weed Killer, Runs into Opposition". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 August 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"U.S. Court Blocks Sales of Bayer Weed Killer in United States". Reuters. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
"Missouri Farm Awarded $265M in Suit Against BASF and Bayer". The New York Times. Associated Press. 15 February 2020.

rcees.ac.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

ir.rcees.ac.cn

Zhu, L; Li, W; Zha, J; Wang, Z (2015). "Dicamba affects sex steroid hormone level and mRNA expression of related genes in adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) at environmentally relevant concentrations". Environmental Toxicology. 30 (6): 693–703. Bibcode:2015EnTox..30..693Z. doi:10.1002/tox.21947. PMID 24420721. S2CID 45373092.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Weinraub, Mark (25 October 2016). "U.S. agency searches for proof of criminal use of herbicide dicamba". Reuters. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

The Rise of Superweeds scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Behrens, M. R.; Mutlu, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Dumitru, R.; Jiang, W. Z.; Lavallee, B. J.; Herman, P. L.; Clemente, T. E.; Weeks, D. P. (2007). "Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-Based Weed Management Strategies". Science. 316 (5828): 1185–8. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1185B. doi:10.1126/science.1141596. PMID 17525337. S2CID 7093076.
Zhu, L; Li, W; Zha, J; Wang, Z (2015). "Dicamba affects sex steroid hormone level and mRNA expression of related genes in adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) at environmentally relevant concentrations". Environmental Toxicology. 30 (6): 693–703. Bibcode:2015EnTox..30..693Z. doi:10.1002/tox.21947. PMID 24420721. S2CID 45373092.

semissourian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reeves, J.C. (15 December 2020). "District Judge orders reduction of punitive damages in dicamba case". Southeast Missourian. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

stlpublicradio.org (Global: low place; English: 9,378^th place)

news.stlpublicradio.org

Ruff, Corinne (28 January 2020). "Dicamba-Related Federal Trial Begins in Southeast Missouri". news.stlpublicradio.org.
Ruff, Corinne (24 January 2020). "Dicamba Goes on Trial: The History Behind Monsanto's Friendship-Wilting Weed Killer". news.stlpublicradio.org.
Ruff, Corinne (15 February 2020). "Monsanto, BASF Will Pay $250 Million in Punitive Damages in First Dicamba Trial". news.stlpublicradio.org.

stltoday.com (Global: 1,782^nd place; English: 834^th place)

Gray, Bryce (5 August 2016). "Suspected illegal herbicide use takes toll on southeast Missouri farmers". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
Gray, Bryce (14 August 2016). "Illegal herbicide use may threaten survival of Missouri's largest peach farm". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
Gray, Bryce (9 November 2016). "EPA approves Monsanto's less-volatile form of dicamba herbicide". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
Gray, Bryce (7 July 2017). "Missouri and Arkansas ban dicamba herbicide as complaints snowball". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
Reporting, Johnathan Hettinger Midwest Center for Investigative (11 February 2020). "Monsanto's defense: Fungal disease, not dicamba, to blame for peach farmer's problems". stltoday.com.
Reporting, Johnathan Hettinger Midwest Center for Investigative (31 January 2020). "Dicamba on trial: Monsanto officials limited testing on their own plots". stltoday.com.
Reporting, Johnathan Hettinger Midwest Center for Investigative (4 February 2020). "Peach farmer takes stand in lawsuit against Bayer, BASF". stltoday.com.
Gray, Bryce (14 February 2020). "Jury finds in favor of Missouri peach grower in lawsuit against Bayer, BASF". stltoday.com.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Revealed: Monsanto predicted crop system would damage US farms The Guardian, 2020

unl.edu (Global: 1,697^th place; English: 926^th place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Behrens, M. R.; Mutlu, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Dumitru, R.; Jiang, W. Z.; Lavallee, B. J.; Herman, P. L.; Clemente, T. E.; Weeks, D. P. (2007). "Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-Based Weed Management Strategies". Science. 316 (5828): 1185–8. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1185B. doi:10.1126/science.1141596. PMID 17525337. S2CID 7093076.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

water.usgs.gov

US Geological Survey (12 October 2021). "Estimated Agricultural Use for Dicamba, 2019". Retrieved 27 December 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Dicamba". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023.
"Pesticide Information Profile – Dicamba". Pesticide Management Education Program, Cornell University. September 1993. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Krueger, James P.; Butz, Robert G.; Atallah, Yousef H.; Cork, Douglas J. (1989). "Isolation and identification of microorganisms for the degradation of Dicamba". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 37 (2): 534–538. Bibcode:1989JAFC...37..534K. doi:10.1021/jf00086a057. ISSN 0021-8561.
Milligan, Peter W.; Häggblom, Max M. (1 April 1999). "Biodegradation and Biotransformation of Dicamba under Different Reducing Conditions". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (8): 1224–1229. Bibcode:1999EnST...33.1224M. doi:10.1021/es981117e. ISSN 0013-936X.
McGlashen, Andy (Winter 2022). "Bitter Harvest". Audubon. New York, NY: Audubon Society: 45. ISSN 0004-7694. OCLC 6823366.

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)

"Business: Monsanto's Superweeds Saga Is Only Getting Worse". Yahoo, TakePart.com. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

Dicamba (English Wikipedia)

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