Dictatorship of the proletariat (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dictatorship of the proletariat" in English language version.

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  • Priestland, David (2002). "Soviet Democracy, 1917–91" (PDF). European History Quarterly. 32 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-12. Lenin defended all four elements of Soviet democracy in his seminal theoretical work of 1917, State and Revolution. The time had come, Lenin argued, for the destruction of the foundations of the bourgeois state, and its replacement with an ultra-democratic 'Dictatorship of the Proletariat' based on the model of democracy followed by the communards of Paris in 1871. Much of the work was theoretical, designed, by means of quotations from Marx and Engels, to win battles within the international Social Democratic movement against Lenin's arch-enemy Kautsky. However, Lenin was not operating only in the realm of theory. He took encouragement from the rise of a whole range of institutions that seemed to embody class-based, direct democracy, and in particular the soviets and the factory committees, which demanded the right to 'supervise' (kontrolirovat') (although not to take the place of) factory management.

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  • "On Authority". Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  • Frederick Engels. "Karl Marx". Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "Class society and the state". The State and Revolution. Lenin Internet Archive (marxists.org).
  • Engels, Friedrich (1891). "The Civil War in France, 1891 Introduction by Frederick Engels: On the 20th Anniversary of the Paris Commune (PostScript)". Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  • Luxemburg, Rosa (1906). "Co-operation of Organised and Unorganised Workers Necessary for Victory". The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions. Marxist Educational Society of Detroit. "The social democrats are the most enlightened, most class-conscious vanguard of the proletariat. They cannot and dare not wait, in a fatalist fashion, with folded arms for the advent of the "revolutionary situation," to wait for that which in every spontaneous peoples' movement, falls from the clouds. On the contrary, they must now, as always, hasten the development of things and endeavour to accelerate events."
  • Luxemburg, Rosa (1918). "That is what the Spartacus League wants!". What Does the Spartacus League Want?. Die Rote Fahne. "The Spartacus League is only the most conscious, purposeful part of the proletariat, which points the entire broad mass of the working class toward its historical tasks at every step, which represents in each particular stage of the Revolution the ultimate socialist goal, and in all national questions the interests of the proletarian world revolution."
  • Luxemburg, Rosa (1918). "Democracy and Dictatorship". The Russian Revolution. New York: Workers Age Publishers.
  • Communist Manifesto, 1848, Chapter IV
  • Karl Marx (1848). "The Victory of the Counter-Revolution in Vienna". Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
  • "Letter from Marx to Joseph Weydemeyer". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. dated March 5, 1852 in Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, Collected Works Vol. 39 (International Publishers: New York, 1983) pp. 62–65.
  • "You know that the institutions, mores, and traditions of various countries must be taken into consideration, and we do not deny that there are countries – such as America, England, and if I were more familiar with your institutions, I would perhaps also add Holland – where the workers can attain their goal by peaceful means. This being the case, we must also recognise the fact that in most countries on the Continent the lever of our revolution must be force; it is force to which we must some day appeal to erect the rule of labour." La Liberté Speech delivered by Karl Marx on 8 September 1872, in Amsterdam
  • Engels, Friedrich (1877). "Theory of Force (Conclusion)". Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  • Engels, Friedrich (1891). "The Civil War in France, 1891 Introduction by Frederick Engels: On the 20th Anniversary of the Paris Commune (PostScript)". Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  • Engels, Friedrich (1872). "On Authority". Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  • Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (1850). "Address of the Central Committee to the Communist League". Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "Chapter I: Class Society and the State". The State and Revolution. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive. The supersession of the bourgeois state by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "Chapter I: Class Society and the State". The State and Revolution. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive. the theory of Marx and Engels of the inevitability of a violent revolution refers to the bourgeois state. The latter cannot be superseded by the proletarian state (the dictatorship of the proletariat) through the process of "withering away", but, as a general rule, only through a violent revolution. The panegyric Engels sang in its honor, and which fully corresponds to Marx's repeated statements
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "PRRK: Can There Be Equality Between the Exploited and the Exploiter?". The Proletarian Revolution And The Renegade Kautsky. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive.
  • "Karl Kautsky: Social Democracy vs. Communism (Part 4)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  • "Rosa Luxemburg: The Russian Revolution (Chap.6)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

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  • Lenin and the State of the Revolution by Lorenzo Chiesa. Archived in Wayback Machine. p. 109
  • "Letter from Marx to Joseph Weydemeyer". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. dated March 5, 1852 in Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, Collected Works Vol. 39 (International Publishers: New York, 1983) pp. 62–65.
  • Priestland, David (2002). "Soviet Democracy, 1917–91" (PDF). European History Quarterly. 32 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-12. Lenin defended all four elements of Soviet democracy in his seminal theoretical work of 1917, State and Revolution. The time had come, Lenin argued, for the destruction of the foundations of the bourgeois state, and its replacement with an ultra-democratic 'Dictatorship of the Proletariat' based on the model of democracy followed by the communards of Paris in 1871. Much of the work was theoretical, designed, by means of quotations from Marx and Engels, to win battles within the international Social Democratic movement against Lenin's arch-enemy Kautsky. However, Lenin was not operating only in the realm of theory. He took encouragement from the rise of a whole range of institutions that seemed to embody class-based, direct democracy, and in particular the soviets and the factory committees, which demanded the right to 'supervise' (kontrolirovat') (although not to take the place of) factory management.
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "Chapter I: Class Society and the State". The State and Revolution. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive. The supersession of the bourgeois state by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "Chapter I: Class Society and the State". The State and Revolution. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive. the theory of Marx and Engels of the inevitability of a violent revolution refers to the bourgeois state. The latter cannot be superseded by the proletarian state (the dictatorship of the proletariat) through the process of "withering away", but, as a general rule, only through a violent revolution. The panegyric Engels sang in its honor, and which fully corresponds to Marx's repeated statements
  • Lenin, Vladimir (1918). "PRRK: Can There Be Equality Between the Exploited and the Exploiter?". The Proletarian Revolution And The Renegade Kautsky. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2024 – via Marxists Internet Archive.
  • Lewis, Ben (17 October 2020). "Karl Kautsky Was Once a Revolutionary". Jacobin Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

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