Digital divide in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Chandra, Sumit; Chang, Amy; Day, Lauren; Fazlullah, Amina; Liu, McBride; Mudalige, Thisal; Weiss, Danny (2020). "Closing the K-12 Digital Divide in the Age of Distance Learning". Common Sense Media.

congress.gov

Foster, Bill (2015–2016). "H.R.2372 - Closing the Digital Divide for Students Act of 2015". Congress.gov.

digitalbridgefoundation.org

"Digital Bridge Foundation". digitalbridgefoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2002-10-08. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

digitalresponsibility.org

"Digital Divide: The Technology Gap between the Rich and Poor". Digital Responsibility. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

doc.gov

ntia.doc.gov

"FALLING THROUGH THE NET: A Survey of the "Have Nots" in Rural and Urban America". doc.gov.
National Telecommunications & Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. (1999). Falling through the net: Defining the digital divide. Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/report/1999/falling-through-net-defining-digital-divide
"NTIA Data Reveal Shifts in Technology Use, Persistent Digital Divide | National Telecommunications and Information Administration". www.ntia.doc.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
National Telecommunications & Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce (2020). NTIA Data Reveal Shifts in Technology Use, Persistent Digital Divide. Washington, D.C. Retrieved https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2020/ntia-data-reveal-shifts-technology-use-persistent-digital-divide Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Nie, Norman H (2001). "Sociability, Interpersonal Relations, and the Internet: Reconciling Conflicting Findings". American Behavioral Scientist. 45 (3): 420–435. doi:10.1177/00027640121957277. S2CID 144011627.
Choemprayong, Songphan (2006). "Closing Digital Divides: The United States' Policies". Libri. 56 (4): 201–212. doi:10.1515/libr.2006.201. S2CID 17784485.
Hilbert, Martin (November 2011). "Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics". Women's Studies International Forum. 34 (6): 479–489. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001. S2CID 146742985. Free access to a pdf of the study. Archived 2019-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
Hill, Benjamin Mako; Shaw, Aaron (2013-06-26). Sánchez, Angel (ed.). "The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation". PLoS ONE. 8 (6): e65782. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065782 ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3694126. PMID 23840366.
Mossberger, Karen; Tolbert, Caroline J.; Gilbert, Michele (2006). "Race, Place, and Information Technology". Urban Affairs Review. 41 (5): 583–620. doi:10.1177/1078087405283511. S2CID 18619121.
Reddick, Christopher G., R. Enriquez, R.J. Harris, and B Sharma. “Determinants of broadband access and affordability: An analysis of a community survey on the digital divide.” Cities, Volume 106, 2020, 102904, ISSN 0264-2751, doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102904.
Shaw, Aaron; Hargittai, Eszter (2018-02-01). "The Pipeline of Online Participation Inequalities: The Case of Wikipedia Editing". Journal of Communication. 68 (1): 143–168. doi:10.1093/joc/jqx003. ISSN 0021-9916.
Calvert, Sandra L.; et al. (2005). "Age, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Patterns in Early Computer Use: A National Survey". American Behavioral Scientist. 48 (5): 590–606. doi:10.1177/0002764204271508. S2CID 145164317.
European Investment Bank; Rückert, Désirée; Veugelers, Reinhilde; Weiss, Christoph (2020). The growing digital divide in Europe and the United States. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2867/222528. ISBN 978-92-861-4683-1.
Bach, A. J., Wolfson, T., & Crowell, J. K. “Poverty, Literacy, and Social Transformation: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Digital Divide.” Journal of Media Literacy Education, 10(1), 2018, 22-41. doi:10.23860/JMLE-2018-10-1-2
Willems, J., H. Farley, and C. Campbell. “The Increasing Significance of Digital Equity in Higher Education: An Introduction to the Digital Equity Special Issue.” Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 35, no. 6, Dec. 2019, pp. 1-8, doi:10.14742/ajet.5996.
Fung, Archon, and Erik Olin Wright. “Deepening Democracy: Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance.” Politics & Society, vol. 29, no. 1, Mar. 2001, pp. 5–41, doi:10.1177/0032329201029001002.
LaRose, Robert; Gregg, Jennifer L.; Strover, Sharon; Straubhaar, Joseph; Carpenter, Serena (2007). "Closing the rural broadband gap: Promoting adoption of the Internet in rural America". Telecommunications Policy. 31 (6–7): 359–373. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2007.04.004.

edchange.org

Gorski, Paul (2001). "Understanding the digital divide from a multicultural education framework". EdChange Multicultural Pavilion.

eib.org

Bank, European Investment (2022-05-05). Digitalisation in Europe 2021-2022: Evidence from the EIB Investment Survey. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5233-7.
Bank, European Investment (2022-05-05). Digitalisation in Europe 2021-2022: Evidence from the EIB Investment Survey. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5233-7.
Bank, European Investment (2022-05-05). Digitalisation in Europe 2021-2022: Evidence from the EIB Investment Survey. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5233-7.

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

European Investment Bank; Rückert, Désirée; Veugelers, Reinhilde; Weiss, Christoph (2020). The growing digital divide in Europe and the United States. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2867/222528. ISBN 978-92-861-4683-1.

fcc.gov

"Types of Broadband Connections". Federal Communications Commission. 2014-06-23. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
FCC. “Keep Americans Connected.” Federal Communications Commission, March 2020, https://www.fcc.gov/keep-americans-connected.

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"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 2003. "Responding to the needs of other. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Annual Report, 2003." (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-11. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

govtech.com

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govtrack.us

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WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedia's Gender Imbalance Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2015

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matsui.house.gov

"Matsui Introduces Legislation to Ensure All Americans Have Access to Affordable Internet Services". Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

iesc.org

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"ICT & Applied Technologies - IESC". iesc.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

internetsociety.org

Internet Society. “Insights from Internet Society's 2020 Public Pulse Survey.” Internet Society, Nov 2020, https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Public-Pulse-Survey-Results-Overview-EN.pdf.

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"Home".

iza.org

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Ono, Hirshoni; Zavodny, Madeline (2008). "Immigrants, English Ability and the Digital Divide" (PDF). Institute of the Study of Labor.

jointcenter.org

Horrigan, John B (November 2013). "Broadband and Jobs: African Americans Rely Heavily on Mobile Access and Social Networking in Job Search". Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. Retrieved January 30, 2014.

litsanleandro.com

"About Us – Lit San Leandro". litsanleandro.com. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

martinhilbert.net

Hilbert, Martin (November 2011). "Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics". Women's Studies International Forum. 34 (6): 479–489. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001. S2CID 146742985. Free access to a pdf of the study. Archived 2019-09-17 at the Wayback Machine

mckinsey.com

"COVID-19 digital transformation & technology | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
"The most digital companies are leaving the rest behind | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
"The future of remote work: An analysis of 2,000 tasks, 800 jobs, and 9 countries | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
"Internet matters: The Net's sweeping impact on growth, jobs, and prosperity". mckinsey.com.

nara.gov

clinton4.nara.gov

"Digital Opportunity". nara.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

ncsl.org

"COVID-19 Economic Relief Bill". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

nea.org

McLaughlin, Clare. "The Homework Gap: The 'Cruelest Part of the Digital Divide' | NEA". www.nea.org. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

net-ref.com

NetRef (2016-01-14). "The Digital Divide in the Age of the Connected Classroom". NetRef. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

netimpactusdy.com

"Study overview and key findings". netimpactusdy.com. 2002. Retrieved July 30, 2004.^{[permanent dead link]}

nyc.gov

Select Committee on Technology in Government of the New York City Council (June 2004). Expanding Digital Opportunity in New York City Public Schools: Profiles of Innovators and Leaders Who Make a Difference (Thanks and Acknowledgements) (PDF). p. 19. the graduate student Digital Opportunities Team at CUNY Hunter College departments of Urban Affairs and Planning was comprised of Danisa Dambrauskas, Kazu Hoshino, Gavin O'Donoghue, and Jennifer Vallone and supervised by Professor Lisa Tolliver in the Departments of Urban Affairs and Planning

nyccouncil.info

Select Committee on Technology in Government of the New York City Council (June 2004). Expanding Digital Opportunity in New York City Public Schools: Profiles of Innovators and Leaders Who Make a Difference (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-02-13.
Select Committee on Technology in Government of the New York City Council (June 2004). Expanding Digital Opportunity in New York City Public Schools: Profiles of Innovators and Leaders Who Make a Difference (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-02-13.

nycctechcomm.wordpress.com

"About Us". NYC Council Committee on Technology's Blog. Retrieved August 1, 2013.

nytimes.com

Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "The Digital Gap Between Rich and Poor Kids Is Not What We Expected". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "Silicon Valley Nannies Are Phone Police for Kids". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "A Dark Consensus About Screens and Kids Begins to Emerge in Silicon Valley". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.

oecd.org

"Bridging the Digital Gender Divide" (PDF). Organisation for Environmental Co-operation and Development. 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
oecd.org https://web.archive.org/web/20110904132420/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/20/41/40789235.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

pewinternet.org

Smith, Aaron (April 3, 2014). "Older Adults and Technology Use". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
"Technology Trends Among People of Color". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. September 17, 2010.
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"Fox, Susannah. 2004. "22% of Americans age 65 and older go online." Pew Internet & American Life Project (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
"Generations and their gadgets". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. February 3, 2011. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
"Americans living with disability and their technology profile". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. January 21, 2011.

pewresearch.org

"Demographics of Internet and Home Broadband Usage in the United States". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. 2021-04-07. Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
Pew Research Center (2019). "Internet/Broadband Fact Sheet". Pew Research Center.
Anderson, Monica (2019). "Mobile Technology and Home Broadband 2019". Pew Research Center.
Anderson, Monica; Perrin, Andrew (2017). "Tech Adoption Climbs Among Older Adults". Pew Research Center.
"For vast majority of seniors who own one, a smartphone equals 'freedom'". Pew Research Center. April 29, 2015. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Anderson, Monica; Kumar, Madhumitha (2019). "Digital divide persists even as lower-income Americans make gains in tech adoption". Pew Research Center.
Smith, Aaron (2015). "Smartphone Use in 2015". Pew Research Center.
Anderson, Monica; Perrin, Andrew (2018). "Nearly one-in-five teens can't always finish their homework because of the digital divide". Pew Research Center.
Horrigan, John B. (2016). "Library Use and Engagement". Pew Research Center.
"Pew Research Center - Nonpartisan, non-advocacy public opinion polling and demographic research". pewresearch.org. October 8, 2015.

pewtrusts.org

Winslow, Joyce. “America's Digital Divide.” The Pew Charitable Trusts, 26 July 2019, https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/trust/archive/summer-2019/americas-digital-divide.

publiclibrariesonline.org

Rosales, Jr., Romeo (2016). "Check Out a Library Hotspot". Public Libraries Online.

recovery.gov

"The Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board. The Recovery Act". Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2012-11-15.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nie, Norman H (2001). "Sociability, Interpersonal Relations, and the Internet: Reconciling Conflicting Findings". American Behavioral Scientist. 45 (3): 420–435. doi:10.1177/00027640121957277. S2CID 144011627.
Choemprayong, Songphan (2006). "Closing Digital Divides: The United States' Policies". Libri. 56 (4): 201–212. doi:10.1515/libr.2006.201. S2CID 17784485.
Hilbert, Martin (November 2011). "Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics". Women's Studies International Forum. 34 (6): 479–489. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001. S2CID 146742985. Free access to a pdf of the study. Archived 2019-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
Mossberger, Karen; Tolbert, Caroline J.; Gilbert, Michele (2006). "Race, Place, and Information Technology". Urban Affairs Review. 41 (5): 583–620. doi:10.1177/1078087405283511. S2CID 18619121.
Calvert, Sandra L.; et al. (2005). "Age, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Patterns in Early Computer Use: A National Survey". American Behavioral Scientist. 48 (5): 590–606. doi:10.1177/0002764204271508. S2CID 145164317.

speedmatters.org

"The Alliance for Public Technology, Communications Workers of America. State Broadband Initiatives: A Summary of State Programs Designed to Stimulate Broadband Deployment and Adoption. July 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2012-11-15.

techforall.org

"Rice University. Office of Public Affairs. Houston Grandmother Is Nation's First Super Wi-Fi User. Latest Press Release. Technology for All, 19 Apr. 2011. Web. 21 September 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

umass.edu

scholarworks.umass.edu

Mossberger, Karen; Tolbert, Caroline J.; Gilbert, Michele (2006). "Race, Place, and Information Technology". Urban Affairs Review. 41 (5): 583–620. doi:10.1177/1078087405283511. S2CID 18619121.

unc.edu

cdr.lib.unc.edu

Choemprayong, Songphan (2006). "Closing Digital Divides: The United States' Policies". Libri. 56 (4): 201–212. doi:10.1515/libr.2006.201. S2CID 17784485.

usatoday.com

Weise, Elizabeth (June 26, 2015). "Digital divide decreasing but not gone". USA Today. Retrieved September 20, 2017.

web.archive.org

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Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "The Digital Gap Between Rich and Poor Kids Is Not What We Expected". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "Silicon Valley Nannies Are Phone Police for Kids". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Bowles, Nellie (2018-10-26). "A Dark Consensus About Screens and Kids Begins to Emerge in Silicon Valley". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Shaw, Aaron; Hargittai, Eszter (2018-02-01). "The Pipeline of Online Participation Inequalities: The Case of Wikipedia Editing". Journal of Communication. 68 (1): 143–168. doi:10.1093/joc/jqx003. ISSN 0021-9916.