Digital object identifier (English Wikipedia)

Franklin, Jack (2003). "Open access to scientific and technical information: the state of the art". In Grüttemeier, Herbert; Mahon, Barry (eds.). Open access to scientific and technical information: state of the art and future trends. IOS Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-58603-377-4. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

"How the "Digital Object Identifier" Works". BusinessWeek. 23 July 2001. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010. Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current web links, should never become outdated or broken

chicagomanualofstyle.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations". The Chicago Manual of Style Online. 2024.

crossref.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

crossref.org

"doi info & guidelines". CrossRef.org. Publishers International Linking Association, Inc. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2016. All DOI prefixes begin with "10" to distinguish the DOI from other implementations of the Handle System followed by a four-digit number or string (the prefix can be longer if necessary).
"DOI Display Guidelines". doi:10.13003/5jchdy. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
ChrissieCW. "Crossref Revises DOI Display Guidelines - Crossref". crossref.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

blog.crossref.org

"New Crossref DOI display guidelines are on the way". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.

dlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Powell, Andy (June 1998). "Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN". D-Lib Magazine. doi:10.1045/june98-powell. ISSN 1082-9873. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Resources (including Factsheets)". DOI. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022.
Langston, Marc; Tyler, James (2004). "Linking to Journal Articles in an Online Teaching Environment: The Persistent Link, DOI, and OpenURL". The Internet and Higher Education. 7 (1): 51–58. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004.
Liu, Jia (2021). "Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Under the Context of Research Data Librarianship". Journal of eScience Librarianship. 10 (2) e1180. doi:10.7191/jeslib.2021.1180.
Davidson, Lloyd A.; Douglas, Kimberly (December 1998). "Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing". Journal of Electronic Publishing. 4 (2). doi:10.3998/3336451.0004.203.
"Welcome to the DOI System". DOI. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 August 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"What is a DOI?". DOI Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
"Who are the Members & Users?". DOI. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025. "DOI News, April 2011: 1. DOI System exceeds 50 million assigned identifiers". DOI. 20 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Important Alerts". DOI. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Factsheet—Key Facts on Digital Object Identifier System". International DOI Foundation. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2024. Over 18,000 DOI name prefixes within the DOI System
"DOI Handbook—2 Numbering". International DOI Foundation. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2016. The registrant code may be further divided into sub-elements for administrative convenience if desired. Each sub-element of the registrant code shall be preceded by a full stop.
"Frequently asked questions about the DOI system: 6. What can a DOI name be assigned to?". DOI Foundation. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"DOI Handbook – Numbering". doi.org. 13 February 2014. Section 2.6.1 Screen and print presentation. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
"DOI Display Guidelines". doi:10.13003/5jchdy. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
"Persistence as a Design Feature of the DOI System". Archived from the original on 27 September 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
Powell, Andy (June 1998). "Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN". D-Lib Magazine. doi:10.1045/june98-powell. ISSN 1082-9873. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
AMA Manual of Style Committee (3 February 2020). AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors (11 ed.). Oxford University PressNew York. doi:10.1093/jama/9780190246556.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-024655-6.
Green, T. (2009). "We Need Publishing Standards for Datasets and Data Tables". Research Information. doi:10.1787/603233448430.
J. Levine (October 2015). Assigning Digital Object Identifiers to RFCs. Internet Architecture Board. doi:10.17487/RFC7669. RFC 7669. Informational. sec. 3.
DeRisi, Susanne; Kennison, Rebecca; and Twyman, Nick (2003). "Editorial: The what and whys of DOIs". PLOS Biology. 1 (2): e57. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000057. PMC 261894. PMID 14624257.
"DOI System and Internet Identifier Specifications". doi.org. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"DOI System and standard identifier registries". doi.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
International DOI Foundation (7 August 2014). "Resolution". DOI Handbook. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
"DOI System Tools". Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
"Chapter 7: The International DOI Foundation". DOI Handbook. doi.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
"Standards and Specifications". Overviews & Standards. doi.org. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Standards and Specifications: 1. ISO TC46/SC9 Standards". Overviews & Standards. doi.org. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

dona.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Multi-Primary Administrators". DONA Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

handle.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Handle System". Handle.Net Registry. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023.

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

"Namespace Registration for Digital Object Identifier (DOI)". IANA.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

J. Levine (October 2015). Assigning Digital Object Identifiers to RFCs. Internet Architecture Board. doi:10.17487/RFC7669. RFC 7669. Informational. sec. 3.
Lemieux, Pierre-Anthony (21 November 2024). "The "doi" URI Scheme". ietf.org. Retrieved 14 October 2025.

impactstory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.impactstory.org

Piwowar, Heather (25 October 2016). "Introducing oaDOI: resolve a DOI straight to OA". Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

info-uri.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About "info" URIs – Frequently Asked Questions". Info-uri.info. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

"ISO 26324:2012(en), Information and documentation – Digital object identifier system". ISO. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
"Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard". International Organization for Standardization. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

japanlinkcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Japan Link Center(JaLC)". japanlinkcenter.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

medra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"multilingual European DOI Registration Agency". mEDRA.org. 2003. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.

mla.org (Global: 7,706^th place; English: 6,458^th place)

style.mla.org

"If I want to include a DOI for a book chapter in my works-cited-list entry, where should I insert it?". MLA Style Center. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeRisi, Susanne; Kennison, Rebecca; and Twyman, Nick (2003). "Editorial: The what and whys of DOIs". PLOS Biology. 1 (2): e57. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000057. PMC 261894. PMID 14624257.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeRisi, Susanne; Kennison, Rebecca; and Twyman, Nick (2003). "Editorial: The what and whys of DOIs". PLOS Biology. 1 (2): e57. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000057. PMC 261894. PMID 14624257.

niso.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

groups.niso.org

"ANSI/NISO Z39.84-2005 Syntax for the Digital Object Identifier" (PDF). National Information Standards Organization. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

AMA Manual of Style Committee (3 February 2020). AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors (11 ed.). Oxford University PressNew York. doi:10.1093/jama/9780190246556.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-024655-6.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

J. Levine (October 2015). Assigning Digital Object Identifiers to RFCs. Internet Architecture Board. doi:10.17487/RFC7669. RFC 7669. Informational. sec. 3.
RFC 4452

sspnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org

Schonfeld, Roger C. (3 March 2016). "Co-opting 'Official' Channels through Infrastructures for Openness". The Scholarly Kitchen. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

uksg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgan, Cliff (n.d.) [This article is an expanded and updated version of a presentation to the Wiley Library Advisory Board, 18 November 1998.]. "The DOI (Digital Object Identifier)". Serials. UKSG (formerly United Kingdom Serials Group). Archived from the original on 2 August 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Morgan, Cliff (n.d.) [This article is an expanded and updated version of a presentation to the Wiley Library Advisory Board, 18 November 1998.]. "The DOI (Digital Object Identifier)". Serials. UKSG (formerly United Kingdom Serials Group). Archived from the original on 2 August 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
"ISO 26324:2012(en), Information and documentation – Digital object identifier system". ISO. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
"The Handle System". Handle.Net Registry. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023.
"Resources (including Factsheets)". DOI. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022.
"How the "Digital Object Identifier" Works". BusinessWeek. 23 July 2001. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010. Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current web links, should never become outdated or broken
"Welcome to the DOI System". DOI. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 August 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"What is a DOI?". DOI Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
"Who are the Members & Users?". DOI. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025. "DOI News, April 2011: 1. DOI System exceeds 50 million assigned identifiers". DOI. 20 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"Important Alerts". DOI. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"doi info & guidelines". CrossRef.org. Publishers International Linking Association, Inc. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2016. All DOI prefixes begin with "10" to distinguish the DOI from other implementations of the Handle System followed by a four-digit number or string (the prefix can be longer if necessary).
"Factsheet—Key Facts on Digital Object Identifier System". International DOI Foundation. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2024. Over 18,000 DOI name prefixes within the DOI System
"DOI Handbook—2 Numbering". International DOI Foundation. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2016. The registrant code may be further divided into sub-elements for administrative convenience if desired. Each sub-element of the registrant code shall be preceded by a full stop.
"Frequently asked questions about the DOI system: 6. What can a DOI name be assigned to?". DOI Foundation. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"DOI Handbook – Numbering". doi.org. 13 February 2014. Section 2.6.1 Screen and print presentation. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
"DOI Display Guidelines". doi:10.13003/5jchdy. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
"New Crossref DOI display guidelines are on the way". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
"Persistence as a Design Feature of the DOI System". Archived from the original on 27 September 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
Powell, Andy (June 1998). "Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN". D-Lib Magazine. doi:10.1045/june98-powell. ISSN 1082-9873. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
ChrissieCW. "Crossref Revises DOI Display Guidelines - Crossref". crossref.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"Japan Link Center(JaLC)". japanlinkcenter.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
"multilingual European DOI Registration Agency". mEDRA.org. 2003. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Timmer, John (6 March 2010). "DOIs and their discontents". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Franklin, Jack (2003). "Open access to scientific and technical information: the state of the art". In Grüttemeier, Herbert; Mahon, Barry (eds.). Open access to scientific and technical information: state of the art and future trends. IOS Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-58603-377-4. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
"DOI System and Internet Identifier Specifications". doi.org. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"DOI System and standard identifier registries". doi.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Van de Sompel, Herbert (13 November 2024). "The DOI URI Scheme: Utility or Branding?". WSDL. Archived from the original on 14 June 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
International DOI Foundation (7 August 2014). "Resolution". DOI Handbook. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
"DOAI". CAPSH (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities). Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
Schonfeld, Roger C. (3 March 2016). "Co-opting 'Official' Channels through Infrastructures for Openness". The Scholarly Kitchen. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Piwowar, Heather (25 October 2016). "Introducing oaDOI: resolve a DOI straight to OA". Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
"DOI System Tools". Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
"Chapter 7: The International DOI Foundation". DOI Handbook. doi.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
"Multi-Primary Administrators". DONA Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
"Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard". International Organization for Standardization. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
"Standards and Specifications". Overviews & Standards. doi.org. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"Standards and Specifications: 1. ISO TC46/SC9 Standards". Overviews & Standards. doi.org. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
"About "info" URIs – Frequently Asked Questions". Info-uri.info. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
"ANSI/NISO Z39.84-2005 Syntax for the Digital Object Identifier" (PDF). National Information Standards Organization. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Powell, Andy (June 1998). "Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN". D-Lib Magazine. doi:10.1045/june98-powell. ISSN 1082-9873. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

ws-dl.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Van de Sompel, Herbert (13 November 2024). "The DOI URI Scheme: Utility or Branding?". WSDL. Archived from the original on 14 June 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2025.

Digital object identifier (English Wikipedia)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

apastyle.apa.org

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945th place; English: 628th place)

chicagomanualofstyle.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

crossref.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

crossref.org

blog.crossref.org

dlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dona.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

iana.org (Global: 2,479th place; English: 2,606th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

impactstory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.impactstory.org

info-uri.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190th place; English: 1,097th place)

japanlinkcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

medra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mla.org (Global: 7,706th place; English: 6,458th place)

style.mla.org

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niso.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

groups.niso.org

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747th place; English: 325th place)

sspnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org

uksg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

ws-dl.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

mla.org (Global: 7,706^th place; English: 6,458^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)