Digital signature (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Digital signature" in English language version.

Last modified: 05:52:16, 26 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1914web.archive.org

1^st place

128doi.org

2^nd place

43mit.edu

476^th place

340^th place

41yp.to

low place

22cryptomathic.com

low place

21ucsd.edu

2,146^th place

1,364^th place

22gpo.gov

1,819^th place

1,036^th place

11cryptobook.us

low place

11debian.org

3,258^th place

2,984^th place

11apple.com

70^th place

55^th place

11state.wi.us

low place

11naa.gov.au

4,840^th place

2,554^th place

11us.archive.org

1,020^th place

1,018^th place

11stanford.edu

194^th place

182^nd place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11ibm.com

1,369^th place

968^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11iacr.org

6,361^st place

4,159^th place

11arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

11ietf.org

731^st place

625^th place

11ucl.ac.uk

1,187^th place

756^th place

11bitcoincore.org

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638.

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

docs.developer.apple.com

"Distributing your app to registered devices". Apple Developer Documentation. Apple, Inc. Archived from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2025-07-17.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Decker, Christian; Wattenhofer, Roger (2014). "Bitcoin Transaction Malleability and MtGox". In Kutyłowski, Mirosław; Vaidya, Jaideep (eds.). Computer Security - ESORICS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8713. Springer. pp. 313–326. arXiv:1403.6676. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11212-1_18. ISBN 978-3-319-11212-1.

bitcoincore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Technology roadmap – Schnorr signatures and signature aggregation". bitcoincore.org. Bitcoin Core. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.

cryptobook.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

toc.cryptobook.us

Boneh, Dan; Shoup, Victor (January 2023). "13. Digital Signatures". A Graduate Course in Applied Cryptography (PDF) (Version 0.6 ed.).

cryptomathic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

JA, Ashiq. "Recommendations for Providing Digital Signature Services". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
Turner, Dawn. "Major Standards and Compliance of Digital Signatures – A World-Wide Consideration". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.

debian.org (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,984^th place)

"§ 7.5. Package signing in Debian". Securing Debian Manual. Debian Project. Archived from the original on 2025-06-11. Retrieved 2025-07-17.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638.
Rivest, R.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2025-07-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Merkle, Ralph C. (1990). "A Certified Digital Signature" (PDF). Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO' 89 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 435. pp. 218–238. doi:10.1007/0-387-34805-0_21. ISBN 978-0-387-97317-3.
Goldwasser, Shafi; Micali, Silvio; Rivest, Ronald L. (1988). "A Digital Signature Scheme Secure Against Adaptive Chosen-Message Attacks" (PDF). SIAM Journal on Computing. 17 (2): 281–308. doi:10.1137/0217017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-18.
Naor, Moni; Yung, Moti (1989). "Universal one-way hash functions and their cryptographic applications". Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing - STOC '89. ACM. pp. 33–43. doi:10.1145/73007.73011. ISBN 978-0-89791-307-2.
Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (1996). "The Exact Security of Digital Signatures-How to Sign with RSA and Rabin". In Maurer, Ueli (ed.). Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '96. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1070. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 399–416. doi:10.1007/3-540-68339-9_34. ISBN 978-3-540-68339-1.
Decker, Christian; Wattenhofer, Roger (2014). "Bitcoin Transaction Malleability and MtGox". In Kutyłowski, Mirosław; Vaidya, Jaideep (eds.). Computer Security - ESORICS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8713. Springer. pp. 313–326. arXiv:1403.6676. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11212-1_18. ISBN 978-3-319-11212-1.
Landrock, Peter; Pedersen, Torben (1998). "WYSIWYS? – What you see is what you sign?". Information Security Technical Report. 3 (2): 55–61. doi:10.1016/S0167-4048(98)80005-8.

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819^th place; English: 1,036^th place)

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

"US ESIGN Act of 2000" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2006-05-10.

gpo.gov

"FY2018 Performance and Accountability Report" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. 2018. Retrieved 2026-03-23.

iacr.org (Global: 6,361^st place; English: 4,159^th place)

eprint.iacr.org

Brendel, Jacqueline; Cremers, Cas; Jackson, Dennis; Zhao, Meng (2020-10-14). The Provable Security of Ed25519: Theory and Practice (Technical report). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2020/823.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

"The History of Notes and Domino". developerWorks. 2007-11-14. Archived from the original on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 17 September 2014.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

mailarchive.ietf.org

Ayer, Andrew (2015-08-11). "Signature misuse vulnerability in draft-barnes-acme-04". acme@ietf.org (Mailing list). Retrieved 2023-06-12.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

dspace.mit.edu

"Signature Schemes and Applications to Cryptographic Protocol Design Archived 2022-09-08 at the Wayback Machine", Anna Lysyanskaya, PhD thesis, MIT, 2002.

people.csail.mit.edu

Rivest, R.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2025-07-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

publications.csail.mit.edu

Rabin, Michael O. (January 1979). Digitalized Signatures and Public Key Functions as Intractable as Factorization (PDF) (Technical report). Cambridge, MA, United States: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science. TR-212.

naa.gov.au (Global: 4,840^th place; English: 2,554^th place)

National Archives of Australia Archived November 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rivest, R.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2025-07-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rivest, R.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2025-07-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Merkle, Ralph C. (1990). "A Certified Digital Signature" (PDF). Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO' 89 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 435. pp. 218–238. doi:10.1007/0-387-34805-0_21. ISBN 978-0-387-97317-3.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

www-ee.stanford.edu

Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638.

state.wi.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

enterprise.state.wi.us

State of WI Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

sec.cs.ucl.ac.uk

"Chip and Skim: cloning EMV cards with the pre-play attack" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

cseweb.ucsd.edu

Goldwasser, Shafi; Bellare, Mihir (July 2008). "Chapter 10: Digital signatures" (PDF). Lecture Notes on Cryptography. p. 168. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2023-06-11.

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

ia600600.us.archive.org

Galbraith, Steven (2012). "§1.3.2: Security of signatures" (PDF). Mathematics of Public-Key Cryptography. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-107-01392-6.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Goldwasser, Shafi; Bellare, Mihir (July 2008). "Chapter 10: Digital signatures" (PDF). Lecture Notes on Cryptography. p. 168. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
"§ 7.5. Package signing in Debian". Securing Debian Manual. Debian Project. Archived from the original on 2025-06-11. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
"Distributing your app to registered devices". Apple Developer Documentation. Apple, Inc. Archived from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
"US ESIGN Act of 2000" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2006-05-10.
State of WI Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
National Archives of Australia Archived November 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
"Signature Schemes and Applications to Cryptographic Protocol Design Archived 2022-09-08 at the Wayback Machine", Anna Lysyanskaya, PhD thesis, MIT, 2002.
Rivest, R.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2025-07-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
"The History of Notes and Domino". developerWorks. 2007-11-14. Archived from the original on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
Goldwasser, Shafi; Micali, Silvio; Rivest, Ronald L. (1988). "A Digital Signature Scheme Secure Against Adaptive Chosen-Message Attacks" (PDF). SIAM Journal on Computing. 17 (2): 281–308. doi:10.1137/0217017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-18.
JA, Ashiq. "Recommendations for Providing Digital Signature Services". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
"Chip and Skim: cloning EMV cards with the pre-play attack" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Technology roadmap – Schnorr signatures and signature aggregation". bitcoincore.org. Bitcoin Core. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
Turner, Dawn. "Major Standards and Compliance of Digital Signatures – A World-Wide Consideration". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.

yp.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

cr.yp.to

Goldwasser, Shafi; Micali, Silvio; Rivest, Ronald L. (1988). "A Digital Signature Scheme Secure Against Adaptive Chosen-Message Attacks" (PDF). SIAM Journal on Computing. 17 (2): 281–308. doi:10.1137/0217017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-18.

Digital signature (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

apple.com (Global: 70th place; English: 55th place)

docs.developer.apple.com

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bitcoincore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cryptobook.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

toc.cryptobook.us

cryptomathic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

debian.org (Global: 3,258th place; English: 2,984th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819th place; English: 1,036th place)

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

gpo.gov

iacr.org (Global: 6,361st place; English: 4,159th place)

eprint.iacr.org

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; English: 968th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

mailarchive.ietf.org

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

dspace.mit.edu

people.csail.mit.edu

publications.csail.mit.edu

naa.gov.au (Global: 4,840th place; English: 2,554th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

www-ee.stanford.edu

state.wi.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

enterprise.state.wi.us

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187th place; English: 756th place)

sec.cs.ucl.ac.uk

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146th place; English: 1,364th place)

cseweb.ucsd.edu

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020th place; English: 1,018th place)

ia600600.us.archive.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

yp.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

cr.yp.to

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

debian.org (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,984^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819^th place; English: 1,036^th place)

iacr.org (Global: 6,361^st place; English: 4,159^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

naa.gov.au (Global: 4,840^th place; English: 2,554^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)