Digital twin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Digital twin" in English language version.

Last modified: 20:12:13, 21 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3732doi.org

2^nd place

104nih.gov

5^th place

65worldcat.org

4^th place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

22hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11ptc.com

low place

11hal.science

2,005^th place

1,689^th place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

11economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

11sebokwiki.org

low place

11cto.mil

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11tadviser.com

low place

11nsw.gov.au

233^rd place

113^th place

11indianweb2.com

low place

11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

354^th place

11infrastructure-intelligence.com

low place

11oecd.org

1,345^th place

1,190^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11brilliantdude.com

low place

11arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

11intarch.ac.uk

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zhang, Tianxiong; Grzelak, Dominik; Zhao, Wanqi; Islam, Md Ashraful; Fricke, Hartmut; Aßmann, Uwe (2025-05-24). "A Review on the Construction, Modeling, and Consistency of Digital Twins for Advanced Air Mobility Applications". Drones. 9 (6): 394. Bibcode:2025Drone...9..394Z. doi:10.3390/drones9060394. ISSN 2504-446X.
Wang, Ziran; Gupta, Rohit; Han, Kyungtae; Wang, Haoxin; Ganlath, Akila; Ammar, Nejib; Tiwari, Prashant (September 2022). "Mobility Digital Twin: Concept, Architecture, Case Study, and Future Challenges". IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 9 (18): 17452–17467. Bibcode:2022IITJ....917452W. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2022.3156028.
Deakin, Matthew (2024). "Smart Energy Network Digital Twins: Findings from a UK-Based Demonstrator Project". International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 162 110302. arXiv:2311.11997. Bibcode:2024IJEPE.16210302D. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110302.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Deakin, Matthew (2024). "Smart Energy Network Digital Twins: Findings from a UK-Based Demonstrator Project". International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 162 110302. arXiv:2311.11997. Bibcode:2024IJEPE.16210302D. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110302.

brilliantdude.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cearley, David W.; Burker, Brian; Searle, Samantha; Walker, Mike J. (3 October 2017). "The top 10 strategic technology trends for 2013" (PDF). Gartner Trends 2018: 1–24.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

cdbb.cam.ac.uk

"The Gemini Principles" (PDF). www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk. Centre for Digital Built Britain. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-01.

cto.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

ac.cto.mil

"US DoD Digital Engineering Working Group". June 2018. Retrieved 11 Dec 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Moi, Torbjørn; Cibicik, Andrej; Rølvåg, Terje (May 2020). "Digital twin based condition monitoring of a knuckle boom crane: An experimental study". Engineering Failure Analysis. 112 104517. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104517. hdl:11250/2650461.
Haag, Sebastian; Anderl, Reiner (January 2018). "Digital twin – Proof of concept". Manufacturing Letters. 15: 64–66. doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.02.006.
Boschert, Stefan; Rosen, Roland (2016). "Digital Twin—The Simulation Aspect". Mechatronic Futures. pp. 59–74. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32156-1_5. ISBN 978-3-319-32154-7.
Grieves, Michael; Vickers, John (2017). "Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems". Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems. Springer. pp. 85–113. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4. ISBN 978-3-319-38754-3.
Wright, Louise; Davidson, Stuart (2020-03-11). "How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin". Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences. 7 (1) 13. doi:10.1186/s40323-020-00147-4. ISSN 2213-7467.
Semeraro, Concetta; Lezoche, Mario; Panetto, Hervé; Dassisti, Michele (September 2021). "Digital twin paradigm: A systematic literature review". Computers in Industry. 130 103469. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2021.103469.
Negri, Elisa; Fumagalli, Luca; Macchi, Marco (2017). "A Review of the Roles of Digital Twin in CPS-based Production Systems". Procedia Manufacturing. 11: 939–948. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.198. hdl:11311/1049863.
Gelernter, David (1991). Mirror Worlds. doi:10.1093/oso/9780195068122.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-506812-2.^{[page needed]}
Linturi, Risto; Koivunen, Marja-Riitta; Sulkanen, Jari (2000). "Helsinki Arena 2000 - Augmenting a real city to a virtual one". Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences, and Future Perspectives. Springer. doi:10.1007/3-540-46422-0_8.
Ishida, Toru (2002). "Digital City Kyoto". Communications of the ACM. 45 (7): 76–81. doi:10.1145/514236.514238.
Grieves, Michael; Vickers, John (2017). "Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems". Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems. pp. 85–113. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4. ISBN 978-3-319-38754-3.
Annoni, Marco; Battisti, Davide; Marchegiani, Beatrice (2026-01-29). "Personalised LLMs and the risks of the digital twin metaphor". AI & Society. doi:10.1007/s00146-026-02875-4. ISSN 0951-5666.
Vohra, Manisha, ed. (2022). Digital Twin Technology. doi:10.1002/9781119842316. ISBN 978-1-119-84220-0.^{[page needed]}
Sabri, Soheil; Alexandridis, Kostas; Lee, Newton, eds. (2024). Digital Twin. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67778-6. ISBN 978-3-031-67777-9.^{[page needed]}
Kritzinger, Werner; Karner, Matthias; Traar, Georg; Henjes, Jan; Sihn, Wilfried (2018). "Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 51 (11): 1016–1022. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474.
Ostaševičius, Vytautas (2022). Digital Twins in Manufacturing. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98275-1. ISBN 978-3-030-98274-4.^{[page needed]}
Mousavi, Yalda; Gharineiat, Zahra; Karimi, Armin Agha; McDougall, Kevin; Rossi, Adriana; Gonizzi Barsanti, Sara (2024-09-10). "Digital Twin Technology in Built Environment: A Review of Applications, Capabilities and Challenges". Smart Cities. 7 (5): 2594–2615. doi:10.3390/smartcities7050101. ISSN 2624-6511.
Huzzat, Annysha; Anpalagan, Alagan; Khwaja, Ahmed S.; Woungang, Isaac; Alnoman, Ali A.; Pillai, Anju S. (2025). "A comprehensive review of Digital Twin technologies in smart cities". Digital Engineering. 4 100040. doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100040.
Lock, Oliver; Bednarz, Tomasz; Pettit, Christopher (2019). "HoloCity – exploring the use of augmented reality cityscapes for collaborative understanding of high-volume urban sensor data". Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1145/3359997.3365734. ISBN 978-1-4503-7002-8.
Ingram, Jonathan (2020). Understanding BIM. pp. 128–132. doi:10.1201/9780429282300. ISBN 978-0-429-28230-0.^{[page needed]}
Hosamo, Haidar Hosamo; Nielsen, Henrik Kofoed; Alnmr, Ammar Njeeb; Svennevig, Paul Ragnar; Svidt, Kjeld (2022-11-09). "A review of the Digital Twin technology for fault detection in buildings". Frontiers in Built Environment. 8 1013196. doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.1013196. ISSN 2297-3362.
Zhang, Tianxiong; Grzelak, Dominik; Zhao, Wanqi; Islam, Md Ashraful; Fricke, Hartmut; Aßmann, Uwe (2025-05-24). "A Review on the Construction, Modeling, and Consistency of Digital Twins for Advanced Air Mobility Applications". Drones. 9 (6): 394. Bibcode:2025Drone...9..394Z. doi:10.3390/drones9060394. ISSN 2504-446X.
Bruynseels, Koen; Santoni de Sio, Filippo; van den Hoven, Jeroen (13 February 2018). "Digital Twins in Health Care: Ethical Implications of an Emerging Engineering Paradigm". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 31. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00031. PMC 5816748. PMID 29487613.
Tao, Fei; Cheng, Jiangfeng; Qi, Qinglin; Zhang, Meng; Zhang, He; Sui, Fangyuan (February 2018). "Digital twin-driven product design, manufacturing and service with big data". The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 94 (9–12): 3563–3576. doi:10.1007/s00170-017-0233-1.
Katsoulakis, Evangelia; Wang, Qi; Wu, Huanmei; Shahriyari, Leili; Fletcher, Richard; Liu, Jinwei; Achenie, Luke; Liu, Hongfang; Jackson, Pamela; Xiao, Ying; Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer; Tuli, Richard; Deng, Jun (22 March 2024). "Digital twins for health: a scoping review". npj Digital Medicine. 7 (1) 77. doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01073-0. PMC 10960047. PMID 38519626.
Yoo, Youngjin; Boland, Richard; Lyytinen, Kalle; Majchrzak, Ann (September–October 2012). "Organizing for innovation in the digitized world". Organization Science. 23 (5): 1398–1408. doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0771. JSTOR 23252314.
Wang, Ziran; Gupta, Rohit; Han, Kyungtae; Wang, Haoxin; Ganlath, Akila; Ammar, Nejib; Tiwari, Prashant (September 2022). "Mobility Digital Twin: Concept, Architecture, Case Study, and Future Challenges". IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 9 (18): 17452–17467. Bibcode:2022IITJ....917452W. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2022.3156028.
Kumari, Namita; Sharma, Ankush; Tran, Binh; Chilamkurti, Naveen; Alahakoon, Damminda (21 July 2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Digital Twin Technology for Grid-Connected Microgrid Systems: State of the Art, Potential and Challenges Faced". Energies. 16 (14): 5525. doi:10.3390/en16145525.
Kandemir, Ege (2024). "Predictive digital twin for wind energy systems: a literature review". Energy Informatics. 7 68. doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00373-9.
Ardebili, Ali Aghazadeh (2024). "Digital Twins of Smart Energy Systems: Enablers, Design, Management and Challenges". Energy Informatics. doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00385-5.
Deakin, Matthew (2024). "Smart Energy Network Digital Twins: Findings from a UK-Based Demonstrator Project". International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 162 110302. arXiv:2311.11997. Bibcode:2024IJEPE.16210302D. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110302.
Gaffney, C; Croucher, K; Bates, CR; Booker, O; Dunn, R; Evans, A; Ichumbaki, EB; Moore, J; Ogden, J; Ritchings, J; Simpson, S; Sparrow, T; Walker, A; Wilson, AS (2025). "Digital Twins at the City and Town Scale: Europe and Beyond". Internet Archaeology (70). doi:10.11141/ia.70.5.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Siemens and General Electric gear up for the internet of things". The Economist. 3 December 2016. That technology allows manufacturers to create what David Gelernter, a pioneering computer scientist at Yale University, over two decades ago imagined as 'mirror worlds'.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

Semeraro, Concetta; Lezoche, Mario; Panetto, Hervé; Dassisti, Michele (September 2021). "Digital twin paradigm: A systematic literature review". Computers in Industry. 130 103469. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2021.103469.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Moi, Torbjørn; Cibicik, Andrej; Rølvåg, Terje (May 2020). "Digital twin based condition monitoring of a knuckle boom crane: An experimental study". Engineering Failure Analysis. 112 104517. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104517. hdl:11250/2650461.
Negri, Elisa; Fumagalli, Luca; Macchi, Marco (2017). "A Review of the Roles of Digital Twin in CPS-based Production Systems". Procedia Manufacturing. 11: 939–948. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.198. hdl:11311/1049863.

indianweb2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"India's 9 Defence Tech Startups Giving Boost To Indian Armed Forces". IndianWeb2. April 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2026.

infrastructure-intelligence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Walker, Andy (7 December 2018). "Principles to guide development of national digital twin released". Infrastructure Intelligence. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

intarch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gaffney, C; Croucher, K; Bates, CR; Booker, O; Dunn, R; Evans, A; Ichumbaki, EB; Moore, J; Ogden, J; Ritchings, J; Simpson, S; Sparrow, T; Walker, A; Wilson, AS (2025). "Digital Twins at the City and Town Scale: Europe and Beyond". Internet Archaeology (70). doi:10.11141/ia.70.5.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Yoo, Youngjin; Boland, Richard; Lyytinen, Kalle; Majchrzak, Ann (September–October 2012). "Organizing for innovation in the digitized world". Organization Science. 23 (5): 1398–1408. doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0771. JSTOR 23252314.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

Allen, B. Danette (2021-11-03). "Digital Twins and Living Models at NASA". Digital Twin Summit.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bruynseels, Koen; Santoni de Sio, Filippo; van den Hoven, Jeroen (13 February 2018). "Digital Twins in Health Care: Ethical Implications of an Emerging Engineering Paradigm". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 31. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00031. PMC 5816748. PMID 29487613.
Katsoulakis, Evangelia; Wang, Qi; Wu, Huanmei; Shahriyari, Leili; Fletcher, Richard; Liu, Jinwei; Achenie, Luke; Liu, Hongfang; Jackson, Pamela; Xiao, Ying; Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer; Tuli, Richard; Deng, Jun (22 March 2024). "Digital twins for health: a scoping review". npj Digital Medicine. 7 (1) 77. doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01073-0. PMC 10960047. PMID 38519626.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bruynseels, Koen; Santoni de Sio, Filippo; van den Hoven, Jeroen (13 February 2018). "Digital Twins in Health Care: Ethical Implications of an Emerging Engineering Paradigm". Frontiers in Genetics. 9 31. doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00031. PMC 5816748. PMID 29487613.
Katsoulakis, Evangelia; Wang, Qi; Wu, Huanmei; Shahriyari, Leili; Fletcher, Richard; Liu, Jinwei; Achenie, Luke; Liu, Hongfang; Jackson, Pamela; Xiao, Ying; Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer; Tuli, Richard; Deng, Jun (22 March 2024). "Digital twins for health: a scoping review". npj Digital Medicine. 7 (1) 77. doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01073-0. PMC 10960047. PMID 38519626.

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

digital.nsw.gov.au

NSW, Digital (25 February 2020). "NSW Digital Twin". Retrieved 25 February 2020.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

"Digital health". OECD. Retrieved 2025-09-20.

ptc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Understanding Digital Twins". PTC. 2021.

sebokwiki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Digital Engineering - SEBoK". www.sebokwiki.org. Retrieved 2022-12-12.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Annoni, Marco; Battisti, Davide; Marchegiani, Beatrice (2026-01-29). "Personalised LLMs and the risks of the digital twin metaphor". AI & Society. doi:10.1007/s00146-026-02875-4. ISSN 0951-5666.

tadviser.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sheremetyevo Airport has created its own digital twin and now saves 1 billion rubles a year". TAdviser.ru. TAdviser Company Media. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wright, Louise; Davidson, Stuart (2020-03-11). "How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin". Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences. 7 (1) 13. doi:10.1186/s40323-020-00147-4. ISSN 2213-7467.
Annoni, Marco; Battisti, Davide; Marchegiani, Beatrice (2026-01-29). "Personalised LLMs and the risks of the digital twin metaphor". AI & Society. doi:10.1007/s00146-026-02875-4. ISSN 0951-5666.
Mousavi, Yalda; Gharineiat, Zahra; Karimi, Armin Agha; McDougall, Kevin; Rossi, Adriana; Gonizzi Barsanti, Sara (2024-09-10). "Digital Twin Technology in Built Environment: A Review of Applications, Capabilities and Challenges". Smart Cities. 7 (5): 2594–2615. doi:10.3390/smartcities7050101. ISSN 2624-6511.
Hosamo, Haidar Hosamo; Nielsen, Henrik Kofoed; Alnmr, Ammar Njeeb; Svennevig, Paul Ragnar; Svidt, Kjeld (2022-11-09). "A review of the Digital Twin technology for fault detection in buildings". Frontiers in Built Environment. 8 1013196. doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.1013196. ISSN 2297-3362.
Zhang, Tianxiong; Grzelak, Dominik; Zhao, Wanqi; Islam, Md Ashraful; Fricke, Hartmut; Aßmann, Uwe (2025-05-24). "A Review on the Construction, Modeling, and Consistency of Digital Twins for Advanced Air Mobility Applications". Drones. 9 (6): 394. Bibcode:2025Drone...9..394Z. doi:10.3390/drones9060394. ISSN 2504-446X.

Digital twin (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

brilliantdude.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)

cdbb.cam.ac.uk

cto.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

ac.cto.mil

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

indianweb2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

infrastructure-intelligence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

intarch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233rd place; English: 113th place)

digital.nsw.gov.au

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

ptc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sebokwiki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

tadviser.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)