Silar P (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL Archives-ouvertes. Creative Commons. pp. 1–462. ISBN9782955584101. OCLC1019558675. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
Dodge (1966). Cited but unreferenced in Steidinger KA, Jangen K (1997). "Dinoflagellates". In Tomas CR (ed.). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press. pp. 387–584. ISBN978-0-0805-3442-8. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
Steidinger KA, Jangen K (1997). "Dinoflagellates". In Tomas CR (ed.). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press. pp. 387–584. ISBN978-0-0805-3442-8. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
Gaines G, Taylor FJ (May 1985). "Form and function of the dinoflagellate transverse flagellum". J. Protozool. 32 (2): 290–6. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1985.tb03053.x.
Freudenthal HD (1962). "Symbiodinium gen. Nov. And Symbiodinium microadriaticum sp. nov., a Zooxanthella: Taxonomy, Life Cycle, and Morphology". The Journal of Protozoology. 9 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1962.tb02579.x.
Trench RK, Blank RJ (1987). "Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal, S. goreauii sp. nov., S. kawagutii sp. nov. And S. pilosum sp. nov.: Gymnodinioid Dinoflagellate Symbionts of Marine Invertebrates". Journal of Phycology. 23 (3): 469–81. Bibcode:1987JPcgy..23..469T. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1987.tb02534.x. S2CID83712799.
Medlin LK, Fensome RA (2013). "Dinoflagellate macroevolution". Biological and Geological Perspectives of Dinoflagellates. Geological Society of London. pp. 263–274. doi:10.1144/tms5.25. ISBN978-1-86239-368-4.
Hackett JD, Anderson DM, Erdner DL, Bhattacharya D (October 2004). "Dinoflagellates: a remarkable evolutionary experiment". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1523–1534. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1523. PMID21652307.
Sournia A (1982). "Catalogue des espèces et taxons infraspécifiques de dinoflagellésmarins actuels publiés depuis la révision de J. Schiller. IV. (Complément)". Arch. Protistenkd. 126 (2): 151–168. doi:10.1016/S0003-9365(82)80046-8.
Schnepf E, Elbrächter M (February 1992). "Nutritional strategies in dinoflagellates: A review with emphasis on cell biological aspects". European Journal of Protistology. 28 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80315-9. PMID23194978.
Bursa AS (1961). "The annual oceanographic cycle at Igloolik in the Canadian Arctic. II. The phytoplankton". J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 18 (4): 563–615. doi:10.1139/f61-046.
Adolf JE, Krupatkina D, Bachvaroff T, Place AR (2007). "Karlotoxin mediates grazing by Oxyrrhis marina on strains of Karlodinium veneficum". Harmful Algae. 6 (3): 400–412. Bibcode:2007HAlga...6..400A. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2006.12.003.
Knaust R, Urbig T, Li L, Taylor W, Hastings JW (February 1998). "The circadian rhythm of bioluminescence in Pyrocystis is not due to differences in the amount of luciferase: a comparative study of three bioluminescent marine dinoflagellates". J. Phycol. 34 (1): 167–172. Bibcode:1998JPcgy..34..167K. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340167.x. S2CID84990824.
Fritz L, Morse D, Hastings JW (February 1990). "The circadian bioluminescence rhythm of Gonyaulax is related to daily variations in the number of light-emitting organelles". Journal of Cell Science. 95 (Pt 2): 321–328. doi:10.1242/jcs.95.2.321. PMID2196272.
Uchida T, Matsuyama Y, Yamaguchi M, Honjo T (1996). "The life cycle of Gyrodinium instriatum (Dinophyceae) in culture". Phycological Research. 44 (3): 119–123. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1835.1996.tb00040.x. S2CID84051080.
Lin S, Zhang H, Spencer DF, Norman JE, Gray MW (July 2002). "Widespread and extensive editing of mitochondrial mRNAS in dinoflagellates". Journal of Molecular Biology. 320 (4): 727–739. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00468-0. PMID12095251.
Wang L, Zhuang Y, Zhang H, Lin X, Lin S (January 2014). "DNA barcoding species in Alexandrium tamarense complex using ITS and proposing designation of five species". Harmful Algae. 31: 100–113. Bibcode:2014HAlga..31..100W. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2013.10.013. PMID28040099.
MacRae RA, Fensome RA, Williams GL (1996). "Fossil dinoflagellate diversity, originations, and extinctions and their significance". Can. J. Bot. 74 (11): 1687–94. doi:10.1139/b96-205. ISSN0008-4026.
Saldarriaga J, Taylor MFJR, Cavalier-Smith T, Menden-Deuer S, Keeling PJ (2004). "Molecular data and the evolutionary history of dinoflagellates". Eur J Protistol. 40 (1): 85–111. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2003.11.003. hdl:2429/16056.
Gunderson JH, Goss SH, Coats DW (1999). "The phylogenetic position of Amoebophrya sp. infecting Gymnodinium sanguineum". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (2): 194–197. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04603.x. PMID10361739. S2CID7836479. Gunderson JH, John SA, Boman WC, Coats DW (2002). "Multiple strains of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya exist in Chesapeake Bay". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 49 (6): 469–474. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00230.x. PMID12503682. S2CID30051291.
Kretschmann J, Žerdoner Čalasan A, Gottschling M (January 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics of dinophytes harboring diatoms as endosymbionts (Kryptoperidiniaceae, Peridiniales), with evolutionary interpretations and a focus on the identity of Durinskia oculata from Prague". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 392–402. Bibcode:2018MolPE.118..392K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.011. PMID29066288.
Mertens KN, Takano Y, Head MJ, Matsuoka K (2014). "Living fossils in the Indo-Pacific warm pool: A refuge for thermophilic dinoflagellates during glaciations". Geology. 42 (6): 531–534. Bibcode:2014Geo....42..531M. doi:10.1130/G35456.1.
Montresor M, Janofske D, Willems H (1997). "The cyst-theca relationship in Calciodinellum operosum emend. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and a new approach for the study of calcareous cysts". Journal of Phycology. 33 (1): 122–131. Bibcode:1997JPcgy..33..122M. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00122.x. S2CID84169394.
Gu H, Kirsch M, Zinssmeister C, Soehner S, Meier KJ, Liu T, et al. (September 2013). "Waking the dead: morphological and molecular characterization of extant †Posoniella tricarinelloides (Thoracosphaeraceae, Dinophyceae)". Protist. 164 (5): 583–597. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2013.06.001. PMID23850812.
Saldarriaga J, Taylor MFJR, Cavalier-Smith T, Menden-Deuer S, Keeling PJ (2004). "Molecular data and the evolutionary history of dinoflagellates". Eur J Protistol. 40 (1): 85–111. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2003.11.003. hdl:2429/16056.
Adolf JE, Krupatkina D, Bachvaroff T, Place AR (2007). "Karlotoxin mediates grazing by Oxyrrhis marina on strains of Karlodinium veneficum". Harmful Algae. 6 (3): 400–412. Bibcode:2007HAlga...6..400A. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2006.12.003.
Knaust R, Urbig T, Li L, Taylor W, Hastings JW (February 1998). "The circadian rhythm of bioluminescence in Pyrocystis is not due to differences in the amount of luciferase: a comparative study of three bioluminescent marine dinoflagellates". J. Phycol. 34 (1): 167–172. Bibcode:1998JPcgy..34..167K. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340167.x. S2CID84990824.
Wang L, Zhuang Y, Zhang H, Lin X, Lin S (January 2014). "DNA barcoding species in Alexandrium tamarense complex using ITS and proposing designation of five species". Harmful Algae. 31: 100–113. Bibcode:2014HAlga..31..100W. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2013.10.013. PMID28040099.
Kretschmann J, Žerdoner Čalasan A, Gottschling M (January 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics of dinophytes harboring diatoms as endosymbionts (Kryptoperidiniaceae, Peridiniales), with evolutionary interpretations and a focus on the identity of Durinskia oculata from Prague". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 392–402. Bibcode:2018MolPE.118..392K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.011. PMID29066288.
Mertens KN, Takano Y, Head MJ, Matsuoka K (2014). "Living fossils in the Indo-Pacific warm pool: A refuge for thermophilic dinoflagellates during glaciations". Geology. 42 (6): 531–534. Bibcode:2014Geo....42..531M. doi:10.1130/G35456.1.
Montresor M, Janofske D, Willems H (1997). "The cyst-theca relationship in Calciodinellum operosum emend. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and a new approach for the study of calcareous cysts". Journal of Phycology. 33 (1): 122–131. Bibcode:1997JPcgy..33..122M. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00122.x. S2CID84169394.
Hackett JD, Anderson DM, Erdner DL, Bhattacharya D (October 2004). "Dinoflagellates: a remarkable evolutionary experiment". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1523–1534. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1523. PMID21652307.
Schnepf E, Elbrächter M (February 1992). "Nutritional strategies in dinoflagellates: A review with emphasis on cell biological aspects". European Journal of Protistology. 28 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80315-9. PMID23194978.
Fritz L, Morse D, Hastings JW (February 1990). "The circadian bioluminescence rhythm of Gonyaulax is related to daily variations in the number of light-emitting organelles". Journal of Cell Science. 95 (Pt 2): 321–328. doi:10.1242/jcs.95.2.321. PMID2196272.
Lin S, Zhang H, Spencer DF, Norman JE, Gray MW (July 2002). "Widespread and extensive editing of mitochondrial mRNAS in dinoflagellates". Journal of Molecular Biology. 320 (4): 727–739. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00468-0. PMID12095251.
Wang L, Zhuang Y, Zhang H, Lin X, Lin S (January 2014). "DNA barcoding species in Alexandrium tamarense complex using ITS and proposing designation of five species". Harmful Algae. 31: 100–113. Bibcode:2014HAlga..31..100W. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2013.10.013. PMID28040099.
Gunderson JH, Goss SH, Coats DW (1999). "The phylogenetic position of Amoebophrya sp. infecting Gymnodinium sanguineum". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (2): 194–197. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04603.x. PMID10361739. S2CID7836479. Gunderson JH, John SA, Boman WC, Coats DW (2002). "Multiple strains of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya exist in Chesapeake Bay". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 49 (6): 469–474. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00230.x. PMID12503682. S2CID30051291.
Kretschmann J, Žerdoner Čalasan A, Gottschling M (January 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics of dinophytes harboring diatoms as endosymbionts (Kryptoperidiniaceae, Peridiniales), with evolutionary interpretations and a focus on the identity of Durinskia oculata from Prague". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 392–402. Bibcode:2018MolPE.118..392K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.011. PMID29066288.
Knaust R, Urbig T, Li L, Taylor W, Hastings JW (February 1998). "The circadian rhythm of bioluminescence in Pyrocystis is not due to differences in the amount of luciferase: a comparative study of three bioluminescent marine dinoflagellates". J. Phycol. 34 (1): 167–172. Bibcode:1998JPcgy..34..167K. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340167.x. S2CID84990824.
Uchida T, Matsuyama Y, Yamaguchi M, Honjo T (1996). "The life cycle of Gyrodinium instriatum (Dinophyceae) in culture". Phycological Research. 44 (3): 119–123. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1835.1996.tb00040.x. S2CID84051080.
Gunderson JH, Goss SH, Coats DW (1999). "The phylogenetic position of Amoebophrya sp. infecting Gymnodinium sanguineum". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (2): 194–197. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04603.x. PMID10361739. S2CID7836479. Gunderson JH, John SA, Boman WC, Coats DW (2002). "Multiple strains of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya exist in Chesapeake Bay". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 49 (6): 469–474. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00230.x. PMID12503682. S2CID30051291.
Saldarriaga JF, Taylor FJ, Keeling PJ, Cavalier-Smith T (September 2001). "Dinoflagellate nuclear SSU rRNA phylogeny suggests multiple plastid losses and replacements". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 53 (3): 204–213. Bibcode:2001JMolE..53..204S. doi:10.1007/s002390010210. PMID11523007. S2CID28522930.
Montresor M, Janofske D, Willems H (1997). "The cyst-theca relationship in Calciodinellum operosum emend. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and a new approach for the study of calcareous cysts". Journal of Phycology. 33 (1): 122–131. Bibcode:1997JPcgy..33..122M. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00122.x. S2CID84169394.
si.edu
nmnh.si.edu
Faust M, Gulledge, R.A. (2002). Identifying Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Vol. 42. Washington, D.C.: Department of Systematic Biology, Botany, National Museum of Natural History. ISSN0097-1618. Archived from the original on 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
Silar P (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL Archives-ouvertes. Creative Commons. pp. 1–462. ISBN9782955584101. OCLC1019558675. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
Dodge (1966). Cited but unreferenced in Steidinger KA, Jangen K (1997). "Dinoflagellates". In Tomas CR (ed.). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press. pp. 387–584. ISBN978-0-0805-3442-8. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
Steidinger KA, Jangen K (1997). "Dinoflagellates". In Tomas CR (ed.). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press. pp. 387–584. ISBN978-0-0805-3442-8. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
Faust M, Gulledge, R.A. (2002). Identifying Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Vol. 42. Washington, D.C.: Department of Systematic Biology, Botany, National Museum of Natural History. ISSN0097-1618. Archived from the original on 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
Silar P (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL Archives-ouvertes. Creative Commons. pp. 1–462. ISBN9782955584101. OCLC1019558675. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
Fensome RA, Taylor RJ, Norris G, Sarjeant WA, Wharton DI, Williams GL (1993). A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication. Vol. 7. Hanover, PA: Sheridan Press. OCLC263894965.
Sournia A (1990). "Catalogue des espèces et taxons infraspécifiques de dinoflagellésmarins actuels publiés depuis la révision de J. Schiller. V. (Complément)". Acta Protozool. 29: 321–346. ISSN0065-1583.
Steidinger KA, Williams J (1970). Dinoflagellates. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises. Vol. 2. Florida: Marine Research Laboratory. OCLC6206528.
Taylor FJ, Hart-Jones B (1976). Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report on Material Collected by the R.V. "Anton Bruun" 1963–1964. Biblioteca Botanica. Vol. 132. E. Schweizerbart. ISBN978-3-5104-8003-6. OCLC3026853.
Biecheler B (1952). "Recherches sur les Peridiniens". Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 36 (Suppl): 1–149. ISSN0994-575X.
Schütt F (1895). "2. Teil, Studien über die Zellen der Peridineen". Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Allgemeiner Theil. pp. 1–170. OCLC69377189.
Faust M, Gulledge, R.A. (2002). Identifying Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Vol. 42. Washington, D.C.: Department of Systematic Biology, Botany, National Museum of Natural History. ISSN0097-1618. Archived from the original on 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
MacRae RA, Fensome RA, Williams GL (1996). "Fossil dinoflagellate diversity, originations, and extinctions and their significance". Can. J. Bot. 74 (11): 1687–94. doi:10.1139/b96-205. ISSN0008-4026.