Diphtheria (English Wikipedia)

Vanderpool, Patricia (December 2012). "Recognizing croup and stridor in children". American Nurse Today. 7 (12). Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.

archive.org

Beard, George Miller (1875). Our Home Physician: A New and Popular Guide to the Art of Preserving Health and Treating Disease. New York: E. B. Treat. pp. 560–564. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
Roux, E. and Yersin, A. (December 1888) "Contribution à l'étude de la diphthérte" Archived 15 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Contribution to the study of diphtheria), Annales de l'Institute Pasteur, 2 : 629–661.

archive.today

"Nora Isabel Wattie". MacTutor. University of St Andrews. March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

bbc.co.uk

BBC (9 November 2019). "Two cases of deadly diphtheria detected in Lothian area". BBC News.

books.google.com

Kowalski, Wladyslaw (2012). Hospital airborne infection control. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781439821961. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (8 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 2372. ISBN 9780323263733. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
Loving, Starling (5 October 1895). "Something concerning the diagnosis and treatment of false croup". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. XXV (14): 567–573. doi:10.1001/jama.1895.02430400011001d. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
Klebs, E. (1883) "III. Sitzung: Ueber Diphtherie" (Third session: On diphtheria), Verhandlungen des Congresses für innere Medicin. Zweiter Congress gehalten zu Wiesbaden, 18.-23. April 1883 Archived 22 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Proceedings of the Congress on Internal Medicine. Second congress held at Wiesbaden, 18–23 April 1883), 2 : 139–154.
H. K. Mulford Company (1903). Diphtheria Antitoxin. The Company.

cdc.gov

Atkinson, William (May 2012). Diphtheria Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 215–230. ISBN 9780983263135. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016.
"Diphtheria Symptoms". www.cdc.gov. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Diphtheria Causes and Transmission Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016).
Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S, eds. (2007). "Diphtheria" (PDF). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) (10 ed.). Washington, D.C.: Public Health Foundation. pp. 59–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2007.
"Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
"Iditarod: Celebrating the "Great Race of Mercy" to Stop Diphtheria Outbreak in Alaska | About | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
Immunology and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases – Pink Book – Diphtheria, CDC

wwwn.cdc.gov

The first version of this article was adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention document "Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) 1995 Case Definition" Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. As a work of an agency of the U.S. government without any other copyright notice it should be available as a public domain resource.

cesifo.org

Baten, Joerg; Wagner (2003). "Autarky, Market Disintegration, and Health: The Mortality and Nutritional Crisis in Nazi Germany 1933–37" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 1–1 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00002-3. PMID 15463961. S2CID 36431705.

cnn.com

ac360.blogs.cnn.com

"CNN's Anderson Cooper talks with Sean Penn and Dr. Sanjay Gupta about the threat of diphtheria in Haiti". CNN. 10 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.

detik.com

news.detik.com

Nugraha, Indra Komara. "IDI: 38 Anak Meninggal karena Difteri". detiknews. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

doi.org

GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Al, A. E. Paniz-Mondolfi et (2019). "Resurgence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Venezuela as a Regional Public Health Threat in the Americas – Volume 25, Number 4 – April 2019 – Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 25 (4): 625–632. doi:10.3201/eid2504.181305. PMC 6433037. PMID 30698523.
Loving, Starling (5 October 1895). "Something concerning the diagnosis and treatment of false croup". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. XXV (14): 567–573. doi:10.1001/jama.1895.02430400011001d. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
Cormack, John Rose (8 May 1875). "Meaning of the Terms Diphtheria, Croup, and Faux Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606. PMC 2297755. PMID 20747853.
Bennett, James Risdon (8 May 1875). "True and False Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606–607. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606-a. PMC 2297754. PMID 20747854.
Youwang Y.; Jianming D.; Yong X.; Pong Z. (1992). "Epidemiological features of an outbreak of diphtheria and its control with diphtheria toxoid immunization". International Journal of Epidemiology. 21 (4): 807–11. doi:10.1093/ije/21.4.807. PMID 1521987.
Hogg R. A.; Wessels J.; Hart A.; Efstratiou A.; De Zoysa G.; Mann T.; Pritchard G. C. (2009). "Possible zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans from companion animals in a human case of fatal diphtheria". The Veterinary Record. 165 (23): 691–2. doi:10.1136/vr.165.23.691. PMID 19966333. S2CID 8726176.
Freeman, Victor J (1951). "Studies on the Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 61 (6): 675–688. doi:10.1128/JB.61.6.675-688.1951. PMC 386063. PMID 14850426.
Freeman VJ, Morse IU; Morse (1953). "Further Observations on the Change to Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Avirulent Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 63 (3): 407–414. doi:10.1128/JB.63.3.407-414.1952. PMC 169283. PMID 14927573.
Holmes, R. K. (2000). "Biology and molecular epidemiology of diphtheria toxin and the tox gene". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181 (Supplement 1): S156–S167. doi:10.1086/315554. PMID 10657208.
Collier JR (1975). "Diphtheria toxin: mode of action and structure". Bacteriological Reviews. 39 (1): 54–85. doi:10.1128/MMBR.39.1.54-85.1975. PMC 413884. PMID 164179.
Laval, Enrique (March 2006). "El garotillo (Difteria) en España (Siglos XVI y XVII)". Revista Chilena de Infectología. 23 (1): 78–80. doi:10.4067/S0716-10182006000100012. PMID 16462970.
"On the Treatment of Diphtheria in 1735". Pediatrics. 55 (1). American Academy of Pediatrics: 43. 1975. doi:10.1542/peds.55.1.43. S2CID 245183270.
Gifford, Robert R. (March 1970). "The O'Dwyer tube; development and use in laryngeal diphtheria". Clin Pediatr (Phila). 9 (3): 179–185. doi:10.1177/000992287000900313. PMID 4905866. S2CID 37108037.
Kaufmann, Stefan H. E. (8 March 2017). "Remembering Emil von Behring: from Tetanus Treatment to Antibody Cooperation with Phagocytes". mBio. 8 (1): e00117–17. doi:10.1128/mBio.00117-17. PMC 5347343. PMID 28246359.
"The Tetanus Cases in Camden, N.J". JAMA. XXXVII (23): 1539–1540. 7 December 1901. doi:10.1001/jama.1901.02470490037010.
Lilienfeld, David E. (Spring 2008). "The first pharmacoepidemiologic investigations: national drug safety policy in the United States, 1901–1902". Perspect Biol Med. 51 (2): 188–198. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0010. PMID 18453724. S2CID 30767303.
Jackson R (October 2000). "Serum sickness". J Cutan Med Surg. 4 (4): 223–5. doi:10.1177/120347540000400411. PMID 11231202. S2CID 7001068.
Baten, Joerg; Wagner (2003). "Autarky, Market Disintegration, and Health: The Mortality and Nutritional Crisis in Nazi Germany 1933–37" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 1–1 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00002-3. PMID 15463961. S2CID 36431705.
Harnisch, JP; Tronca E; Nolan CM; Turck M; Holmes KK (1 July 1989). "Diphtheria among alcoholic urban adults. A decade of experience in Seattle". Annals of Internal Medicine. 111 (1): 71–82. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-1-71. PMID 2472081.
Tatochenko, Vladimir; Mitjushin, I. L. (2000). "Contraindications to Vaccination in the Russian Federation". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181: S228–31. doi:10.1086/315567. PMID 10657219.

elmundo.es

"Primer caso de difteria en España en casi 30 años". El Mundo. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015.

elpais.com

"Parents of diphtheria-stricken boy feel "tricked" by anti-vaccination groups". El Pais. 5 June 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015.

etymonline.com

"Diphtheria". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Keja, Ko; Chan, Carole; Hayden, Gregory; Henderson, Ralph H. (1988). "Expanded Programme on Immunization". World Health Statistics Quarterly. 41 (2): 59–63. hdl:10665/49253. PMID 3176515.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Bretonneau, Pierre (1826) Des inflammations spéciales du tissu muqueux, et en particulier de la diphtérite, ou inflammation pelliculaire, connue sous le nom de croup, d'angine maligne, d'angine gangréneuse, etc. [Special inflammations of mucous tissue, and in particular diphtheria or skin inflammation, known by the name of croup, malignant throat infection, gangrenous throat infection, etc.] Paris, France: Crevot.
A condensed version of this work is available in: P. Bretonneau (1826) "Extrait du traité de la diphthérite, angine maligne, ou croup épidémique" (Extract from the treatise on diphtheria, malignant throat infection, or epidemic croup), Archives générales de médecine, series 1, 11 : 219–254. From p. 230: " … M. Bretonneau a cru convenable de l'appeler diphthérite, dérivé de ΔΙΦθΕΡΑ, … " ( … Mr. Bretonneau thought it appropriate to call it diphtheria, derived from ΔΙΦθΕΡΑ [diphthera], … )

healthmap.org

"Diphtheria Reemerges as Venezuela Remains on the Brink of Economic Collapse | HealthMap". www.healthmap.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

healthsentinel.com

"United States mortality rate from measles, scarlet fever, typhoid, whooping cough, and diphtheria from 1900–1965". HealthSentinel.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008.

historyofvaccines.org

"Timeline". History of Vaccines. 1926 — Glenny Develops Adjuvant. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

lecturio.com

"Diphtheria". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

"Horses and the Diphtheria Antitoxin". Academic Medicine. April 2000.

manchestereveningnews.co.uk

"UKHSA issues statement as case of rare infectious disease confirmed at UK primary school". The Manchester Evening News. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Diphtheria

nhs.uk

"Diphtheria—Symptoms—NHS Choices". Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Diphtheria vaccine" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 81 (3): 24–32. 20 January 2006. PMID 16671240. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Al, A. E. Paniz-Mondolfi et (2019). "Resurgence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Venezuela as a Regional Public Health Threat in the Americas – Volume 25, Number 4 – April 2019 – Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 25 (4): 625–632. doi:10.3201/eid2504.181305. PMC 6433037. PMID 30698523.
Cormack, John Rose (8 May 1875). "Meaning of the Terms Diphtheria, Croup, and Faux Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606. PMC 2297755. PMID 20747853.
Bennett, James Risdon (8 May 1875). "True and False Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606–607. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606-a. PMC 2297754. PMID 20747854.
Youwang Y.; Jianming D.; Yong X.; Pong Z. (1992). "Epidemiological features of an outbreak of diphtheria and its control with diphtheria toxoid immunization". International Journal of Epidemiology. 21 (4): 807–11. doi:10.1093/ije/21.4.807. PMID 1521987.
Hogg R. A.; Wessels J.; Hart A.; Efstratiou A.; De Zoysa G.; Mann T.; Pritchard G. C. (2009). "Possible zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans from companion animals in a human case of fatal diphtheria". The Veterinary Record. 165 (23): 691–2. doi:10.1136/vr.165.23.691. PMID 19966333. S2CID 8726176.
Freeman, Victor J (1951). "Studies on the Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 61 (6): 675–688. doi:10.1128/JB.61.6.675-688.1951. PMC 386063. PMID 14850426.
Freeman VJ, Morse IU; Morse (1953). "Further Observations on the Change to Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Avirulent Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 63 (3): 407–414. doi:10.1128/JB.63.3.407-414.1952. PMC 169283. PMID 14927573.
Holmes, R. K. (2000). "Biology and molecular epidemiology of diphtheria toxin and the tox gene". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181 (Supplement 1): S156–S167. doi:10.1086/315554. PMID 10657208.
Collier JR (1975). "Diphtheria toxin: mode of action and structure". Bacteriological Reviews. 39 (1): 54–85. doi:10.1128/MMBR.39.1.54-85.1975. PMC 413884. PMID 164179.
Laval, Enrique (March 2006). "El garotillo (Difteria) en España (Siglos XVI y XVII)". Revista Chilena de Infectología. 23 (1): 78–80. doi:10.4067/S0716-10182006000100012. PMID 16462970.
Gifford, Robert R. (March 1970). "The O'Dwyer tube; development and use in laryngeal diphtheria". Clin Pediatr (Phila). 9 (3): 179–185. doi:10.1177/000992287000900313. PMID 4905866. S2CID 37108037.
Kaufmann, Stefan H. E. (8 March 2017). "Remembering Emil von Behring: from Tetanus Treatment to Antibody Cooperation with Phagocytes". mBio. 8 (1): e00117–17. doi:10.1128/mBio.00117-17. PMC 5347343. PMID 28246359.
Lilienfeld, David E. (Spring 2008). "The first pharmacoepidemiologic investigations: national drug safety policy in the United States, 1901–1902". Perspect Biol Med. 51 (2): 188–198. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0010. PMID 18453724. S2CID 30767303.
Jackson R (October 2000). "Serum sickness". J Cutan Med Surg. 4 (4): 223–5. doi:10.1177/120347540000400411. PMID 11231202. S2CID 7001068.
Baten, Joerg; Wagner (2003). "Autarky, Market Disintegration, and Health: The Mortality and Nutritional Crisis in Nazi Germany 1933–37" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 1–1 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00002-3. PMID 15463961. S2CID 36431705.
Keja, Ko; Chan, Carole; Hayden, Gregory; Henderson, Ralph H. (1988). "Expanded Programme on Immunization". World Health Statistics Quarterly. 41 (2): 59–63. hdl:10665/49253. PMID 3176515.
Harnisch, JP; Tronca E; Nolan CM; Turck M; Holmes KK (1 July 1989). "Diphtheria among alcoholic urban adults. A decade of experience in Seattle". Annals of Internal Medicine. 111 (1): 71–82. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-1-71. PMID 2472081.
Tatochenko, Vladimir; Mitjushin, I. L. (2000). "Contraindications to Vaccination in the Russian Federation". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181: S228–31. doi:10.1086/315567. PMID 10657219.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Al, A. E. Paniz-Mondolfi et (2019). "Resurgence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Venezuela as a Regional Public Health Threat in the Americas – Volume 25, Number 4 – April 2019 – Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 25 (4): 625–632. doi:10.3201/eid2504.181305. PMC 6433037. PMID 30698523.
Cormack, John Rose (8 May 1875). "Meaning of the Terms Diphtheria, Croup, and Faux Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606. PMC 2297755. PMID 20747853.
Bennett, James Risdon (8 May 1875). "True and False Croup". British Medical Journal. 1 (749): 606–607. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.749.606-a. PMC 2297754. PMID 20747854.
Freeman, Victor J (1951). "Studies on the Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 61 (6): 675–688. doi:10.1128/JB.61.6.675-688.1951. PMC 386063. PMID 14850426.
Freeman VJ, Morse IU; Morse (1953). "Further Observations on the Change to Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Avirulent Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal of Bacteriology. 63 (3): 407–414. doi:10.1128/JB.63.3.407-414.1952. PMC 169283. PMID 14927573.
"Entrez Gene: EEF2 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2".
Collier JR (1975). "Diphtheria toxin: mode of action and structure". Bacteriological Reviews. 39 (1): 54–85. doi:10.1128/MMBR.39.1.54-85.1975. PMC 413884. PMID 164179.
"Corynebacterium diphtheriae". NCBI Taxonomy browser.
Kaufmann, Stefan H. E. (8 March 2017). "Remembering Emil von Behring: from Tetanus Treatment to Antibody Cooperation with Phagocytes". mBio. 8 (1): e00117–17. doi:10.1128/mBio.00117-17. PMC 5347343. PMID 28246359.
Stratton, Kathleen R.; Howe, Cynthia J.; Johnston, Richard B., eds. (1994). "Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids". Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines: Evidence Bearing on Causality. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-04895-8.

resource.nlm.nih.gov

Fourgeaud, Victor John (1858). Diphtheritis: A Concise Historical and Critical Essay on the Late Epidemic Pseudo-membranous Sore Throat of California (1856-7) with a Few Remarks Illustrating the Diagnosis, Pathology and Treatment of the Disease. J. Anthony. OCLC 11760038.^{[page needed]}

nobelprize.org

Emil von Behring Serum Therapy in Therapeutics and Medical Science. Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1901. nobelprize.org

npr.org

Diphtheria: What Exactly Is It ... And Why Is It Back?

reuters.com

"Infant mortality and malaria soar in Venezuela, according to government data". Reuters. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hogg R. A.; Wessels J.; Hart A.; Efstratiou A.; De Zoysa G.; Mann T.; Pritchard G. C. (2009). "Possible zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans from companion animals in a human case of fatal diphtheria". The Veterinary Record. 165 (23): 691–2. doi:10.1136/vr.165.23.691. PMID 19966333. S2CID 8726176.
"On the Treatment of Diphtheria in 1735". Pediatrics. 55 (1). American Academy of Pediatrics: 43. 1975. doi:10.1542/peds.55.1.43. S2CID 245183270.
Gifford, Robert R. (March 1970). "The O'Dwyer tube; development and use in laryngeal diphtheria". Clin Pediatr (Phila). 9 (3): 179–185. doi:10.1177/000992287000900313. PMID 4905866. S2CID 37108037.
Lilienfeld, David E. (Spring 2008). "The first pharmacoepidemiologic investigations: national drug safety policy in the United States, 1901–1902". Perspect Biol Med. 51 (2): 188–198. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0010. PMID 18453724. S2CID 30767303.
Jackson R (October 2000). "Serum sickness". J Cutan Med Surg. 4 (4): 223–5. doi:10.1177/120347540000400411. PMID 11231202. S2CID 7001068.
Baten, Joerg; Wagner (2003). "Autarky, Market Disintegration, and Health: The Mortality and Nutritional Crisis in Nazi Germany 1933–37" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 1–1 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00002-3. PMID 15463961. S2CID 36431705.

st-andrews.ac.uk

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

"Nora Isabel Wattie". MacTutor. University of St Andrews. March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

standaard.be

"Meisje (3) overlijdt aan difterie in ziekenhuis". De Standaard. 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016.

theguardian.com

"Two children diagnosed with first cases of diphtheria of the throat in NSW this century". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Taylor, Diane (20 October 2022). "Diphtheria outbreak confirmed at asylum seeker centre in Kent". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

thehindu.com

"Three kids die of diphtheria". The Hindu. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.

thestar.com.my

Murali, R.S.N. (21 June 2016). "Malacca Health Dept works to contain diptheria after seven-year-old dies". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.

uni-marburg.de

archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de

Behring, E. and Kitasato, S. (1890) "Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-Immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei Thieren" Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine (On the realization of diphtheria immunity and tetanus immunity among animals), Deutsche medizinsche Wochenschrift, 16 : 1113–1114.

unicef.org

"Immunisation and Pentavalent Vaccine". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.

web.archive.org

"Diphtheria vaccine" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 81 (3): 24–32. 20 January 2006. PMID 16671240. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015.
Atkinson, William (May 2012). Diphtheria Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 215–230. ISBN 9780983263135. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016.
"Diphtheria". who.int. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Kowalski, Wladyslaw (2012). Hospital airborne infection control. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781439821961. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (8 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 2372. ISBN 9780323263733. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
"Diphtheria—Symptoms—NHS Choices". Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
Loving, Starling (5 October 1895). "Something concerning the diagnosis and treatment of false croup". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. XXV (14): 567–573. doi:10.1001/jama.1895.02430400011001d. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
Vanderpool, Patricia (December 2012). "Recognizing croup and stridor in children". American Nurse Today. 7 (12). Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
Diphtheria Causes and Transmission Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016).
"Immunisation and Pentavalent Vaccine". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.
Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S, eds. (2007). "Diphtheria" (PDF). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) (10 ed.). Washington, D.C.: Public Health Foundation. pp. 59–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2007.
The first version of this article was adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention document "Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) 1995 Case Definition" Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. As a work of an agency of the U.S. government without any other copyright notice it should be available as a public domain resource.
"Diphtheria". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
Klebs, E. (1883) "III. Sitzung: Ueber Diphtherie" (Third session: On diphtheria), Verhandlungen des Congresses für innere Medicin. Zweiter Congress gehalten zu Wiesbaden, 18.-23. April 1883 Archived 22 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Proceedings of the Congress on Internal Medicine. Second congress held at Wiesbaden, 18–23 April 1883), 2 : 139–154.
Roux, E. and Yersin, A. (December 1888) "Contribution à l'étude de la diphthérte" Archived 15 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Contribution to the study of diphtheria), Annales de l'Institute Pasteur, 2 : 629–661.
Behring, E. and Kitasato, S. (1890) "Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-Immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei Thieren" Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine (On the realization of diphtheria immunity and tetanus immunity among animals), Deutsche medizinsche Wochenschrift, 16 : 1113–1114.
"United States mortality rate from measles, scarlet fever, typhoid, whooping cough, and diphtheria from 1900–1965". HealthSentinel.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
"Timeline". History of Vaccines. 1926 — Glenny Develops Adjuvant. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
"Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
"CNN's Anderson Cooper talks with Sean Penn and Dr. Sanjay Gupta about the threat of diphtheria in Haiti". CNN. 10 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"Three kids die of diphtheria". The Hindu. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"Parents of diphtheria-stricken boy feel "tricked" by anti-vaccination groups". El Pais. 5 June 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015.
"Primer caso de difteria en España en casi 30 años". El Mundo. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015.
"WHO – Diphtheria reported cases". Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
"Meisje (3) overlijdt aan difterie in ziekenhuis". De Standaard. 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016.
Murali, R.S.N. (21 June 2016). "Malacca Health Dept works to contain diptheria after seven-year-old dies". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
"Infant mortality and malaria soar in Venezuela, according to government data". Reuters. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
"Diphtheria Reemerges as Venezuela Remains on the Brink of Economic Collapse | HealthMap". www.healthmap.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Taylor, Diane (20 October 2022). "Diphtheria outbreak confirmed at asylum seeker centre in Kent". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

who.int

"Diphtheria vaccine" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 81 (3): 24–32. 20 January 2006. PMID 16671240. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015.
"Diphtheria". who.int. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
"Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

apps.who.int

"WHO – Diphtheria reported cases". Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

worldcat.org

Fourgeaud, Victor John (1858). Diphtheritis: A Concise Historical and Critical Essay on the Late Epidemic Pseudo-membranous Sore Throat of California (1856-7) with a Few Remarks Illustrating the Diagnosis, Pathology and Treatment of the Disease. J. Anthony. OCLC 11760038.^{[page needed]}

youtuberead.com

"Difference Between Serums & Vaccines | What is - YTread". youtuberead.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.