Direct reduction (English Wikipedia)

William Henry Greenwood, Steel and Iron : Comprising the practice and theory of the several methods pursued in their manufacture, and of their treatment in the rolling mills, the forge, and the foundry, 1884, 546 p. (ISBN 1-110-38645-1, read online), p. 213-217.

bloomberg.com

Sonja Elmquist, "Shale-Gas Revolution Spurs Wave of New U.S. Steel Plants: Energy", Bloomberg News, December 31st, 2012 (read online).

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

^(fr) Emmanuel-Louis Grüner, Traité de métallurgie - métallurgie générale, t. 2 (procédé de métallurgiques, chauffage et fusion, grillage, affinage et réduction), Dunod, 1878 [details of editions] (read online), part I, pp. 240; 250-254; 257.

books.google.com

Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 41.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 179-184.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 216-219.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 99-102.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 168-171.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 164.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 221.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 346.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 193.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 138-142.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5>, read online archive) p. 154.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 149-154.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 144-149.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 99.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 123.
^(fr) Jacques Astier, "Réduction directe", in Techniques de l'ingénieur Élaboration et recyclage des métaux, Éditions techniques de l'ingénieur, 10 September 2005 (read online).
Chatterjee, Amit; Singh, Ramesh; Pandey, Banshidhar (2001). Metallics for Steelmaking: Production and Use. Allied publishers. p. 706. ISBN 81-7764-130-1..

doi.org

Goodman, Neil (January 2019). Operation of the First HIsmelt Plant in China. pp. 593–600. doi:10.33313/377/063. ISBN 978-1-935117-79-7.

ecacwb.org

"Process technology followed for sponge iron", Environment Compliance Assistance Centre (ECAC)

energy.gov

www1.eere.energy.gov

"Ironmaking Process Alternatives Screening Study", Lockheed Martin, October 2002.

free.fr

savoir.fer.free.fr

^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive) § Réduction directe.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Éponge (de fer).
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § D.R.I.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Chine.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Blair ; Procédé Yates ; Procédé Renton.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Basset.

gsut.edu.cn

jpkc.gsut.edu.cn

J. Feinman, "Direct Reduction and Smelting Processes Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine", The AISE Steel Foundation, 1999

hybritdevelopment.se

"Direct reduction with hydrogen on a demonstration scale" (Retrieved January 20th, 2022).

iea-etsap.org

Luc Vanwortswinkel and Wouter Nijs, "Iron and Steel Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine", IEA ETSAP, May 2010.

iipnetwork.org

ietd.iipnetwork.org

"Circored". The Institute for Industrial Productivity. Archived from the original on 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

inae.in

https://www.inae.in/wp-content/themes/fortuna-child/img/Metallurgy%20REPORT.pdf

ineris.fr

Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production, Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement, February 28th, 2012, 597 p. (read online Archived 2014-07-22 at the Wayback Machine), p. 523-202.

insa.nic.in

William Lox, "Bintie: the wootz steel in ancient China", January 13, 2009 (revised April 18, 2009).

itescam.edu.mx

Fathi Habashi, Handbook of extractive metallurgy, vol. 1, Wiley-VCH, January 9th, 1998, 2435 pp. (ISBN 3-527-28792-2, 978-3-527-28792-5, read online), p. 112.

jcoal.or.jp

"Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction Process (DIOS)" (PDF). Japan Coal Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

kobelco.co.jp

"ITmk3® Process Summary Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine", Kobelco.

market-ing.com.mx

Raul G. Morales & Matthias Prenzel, "Flexible and reliable direct reduction plant are the key for economic DRI/HBI production", 6-8 november 2002.

metallics.org.uk

"4000 Years Later… a history of the direct reduction of iron ore Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine", Hylsa, 1997.

midrex.com

"World direct reduction statistics Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine", Midrex, 2012.
"MXCOL®: A breakthrough in coal-based direct reduction Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine", Midrex.
"MxCol". Midrex Technologies, Inc. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
"MIDREX® Direct Reduction Plants - 2014 Operations Summary". Midrex Technologies, Inc. Retrieved 2025-01-12.

millennium-steel.com

Jose Henrique Noldin Jr. (2014). "An overview of the new and emergent ironmaking technologies" (PDF). millennium-steel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

miningmonthly.com

Noel Dyson, "Bringing HIsmelt back", July 29th, 19 (accessed August 25th, 2023).

nb.rs

doiserbia.nb.rs

A. Markotić, N. Dolić and V. Trujić, "State of the direct reduction and reduction smelting processes", Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, October 5th, 2002 (read online).

ohmynews.com

english.ohmynews.com

Jean K. Min (18 August 2004). "POSCO To Scrap 100-Year-Old Furnace Technology". Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

orinoco-iron.com

Alberto Hassan & Roy Whipp, "Developments in the Venezuelan DRI Industry", February 14–15, 2000.

outotec.com

"Circored® for fine ore reduction in CFB", Outotec, 2013.

ouvaton.org

soleildacier.ouvaton.org

^(fr) Olivier C. A. Bisanti (15 January 2003). "Un siècle d'oxygène en sidérurgie" (in French). Soleil d'acier. Retrieved 25 September 2010.

paulwurth.com

"RedIron Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine", Paul Wurth.

recyclingtoday.com

"World direct reduction statistics" archive August 29tht, 2005, Midrex, 2001

researchgate.net

Goodman, Neil (January 2019). Operation of the First HIsmelt Plant in China. pp. 593–600. doi:10.33313/377/063. ISBN 978-1-935117-79-7.

scielo.br

José Henrique Júnior Noldin, Marcos de Albuquerque Contrucci and José Carlos D'Abreu, "Tecnored process - high potential in using different kinds of solid fuels", Materials Research, April 25th, 2005 (read online).

siemens.com

industry.siemens.com

Siemens-VAI. "SIMETAL Corex technology" (PDF). Siemens-VAI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
"Environmentally safe ironmaking". Siemens..

slideshare.net

fr.slideshare.net

"Gas-based direct reduction in fluidized beds - FINMET process", 2011

societechimiquedefrance.fr

^(fr) Société Chimique de France. "Le fer". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2011.

tata.com

"Second ULCOS HIsarna campaign begins at Tata Steel in IJmuiden". Tata Steel. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

tenovagroup.com

"Tenova HYL". Tenova Group. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014.

uiuc.edu

library.isgs.uiuc.edu

Voskuil, W. H.; Risser, H. E. (1959). Economics Aspects of Direct Reduction of Iron Ore in Illinois (PDF). Urbana (Illinois): Division of the Illinois Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2023-09-27..

ulcos.org

^(fr) "Site officiel du programme ULCOS". Retrieved 4 July 2009.

vscht.cz

web.vscht.cz

Jörg Grzella, Peter Sturm, Joachim Krüger, Markus A. Reuter, Carina Kögler and Thomas Probst, "Metallurgical Furnaces", John Wiley & Sons, 2005, p. 7.

web.archive.org

^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive) § Réduction directe.
"4000 Years Later… a history of the direct reduction of iron ore Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine", Hylsa, 1997.
Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production, Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement, February 28th, 2012, 597 p. (read online Archived 2014-07-22 at the Wayback Machine), p. 523-202.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Éponge (de fer).
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § D.R.I.
"World direct reduction statistics Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine", Midrex, 2012.
J. Feinman, "Direct Reduction and Smelting Processes Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine", The AISE Steel Foundation, 1999
"MXCOL®: A breakthrough in coal-based direct reduction Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine", Midrex.
^(fr) Société Chimique de France. "Le fer". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
Voskuil, W. H.; Risser, H. E. (1959). Economics Aspects of Direct Reduction of Iron Ore in Illinois (PDF). Urbana (Illinois): Division of the Illinois Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2023-09-27..
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Chine.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Blair ; Procédé Yates ; Procédé Renton.
"Tenova HYL". Tenova Group. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014.
"World direct reduction statistics" archive August 29tht, 2005, Midrex, 2001
Jose Henrique Noldin Jr. (2014). "An overview of the new and emergent ironmaking technologies" (PDF). millennium-steel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
"Circored". The Institute for Industrial Productivity. Archived from the original on 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
"RedIron Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine", Paul Wurth.
"ITmk3® Process Summary Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine", Kobelco.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Basset.
Siemens-VAI. "SIMETAL Corex technology" (PDF). Siemens-VAI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
"Second ULCOS HIsarna campaign begins at Tata Steel in IJmuiden". Tata Steel. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
"Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction Process (DIOS)" (PDF). Japan Coal Energy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
Jean K. Min (18 August 2004). "POSCO To Scrap 100-Year-Old Furnace Technology". Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
Luc Vanwortswinkel and Wouter Nijs, "Iron and Steel Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine", IEA ETSAP, May 2010.
"Ask world steel synamics", AIST, October 2010.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

^(fr) Emmanuel-Louis Grüner, Traité de métallurgie - métallurgie générale, t. 2 (procédé de métallurgiques, chauffage et fusion, grillage, affinage et réduction), Dunod, 1878 [details of editions] (read online), part I, pp. 240; 250-254; 257.
^(fr) Adolf Ledebur (trans. Barbary de Langlade revised and annotated by F. Valton), Manuel théorique et pratique de la métallurgie du fer, Tome I et Tome II, t. 2, Librairie polytechnique Baudry et Cie éditeur, 1895 [details of editions], pp. 350-352.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive) § Réduction directe.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Éponge (de fer).
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § D.R.I.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 41.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 179-184.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 216-219.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 99-102.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Chine.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Blair ; Procédé Yates ; Procédé Renton.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 168-171.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 164.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 221.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 346.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 193.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 138-142.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5>, read online archive) p. 154.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 149-154.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 144-149.
^(fr) Jacques Corbion (pref. Yvon Lamy), Le savoir… fer — Glossaire du haut-fourneau: Le langage… (savoureux, parfois) des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au… cokier d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, 2003, 5th ed. [publishing details] (read online Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine archive), § Procédé Basset.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 99.
Amit Chatterjee, Sponge Iron Production By Direct Reduction Of Iron Oxide, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2010, 353 p. (ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, read online archive) p. 123.

yumpu.com

Pablo Duarte, Klaus Knop and Eugenio Zendejas, "Technical and economic aspects of production and use of DRI in integrated steel works", millennium-steel, 2004.