Directed panspermia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Directed panspermia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23doi.org

2^nd place

20harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6astro-ecology.com

low place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1reason.com

2,186^th place

1,287^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1freethoughtblogs.com

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1aeon.co

low place

8,238^th place

1stafforini.com

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1inverse.com

1,239^th place

760^th place

aeon.co

Kaçar, Betül (2020-11-20). "If we're alone in the Universe, should we do anything about it?". Aeon. Retrieved 2020-12-11.

archive.org

Davies, Paul C.W. (2010). The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search for Alien Intelligence. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-13324-9.

arxiv.org

V. I. shCherbak, M. A. Makukov (2013). "The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code". Icarus. 224 (1): 228–242. arXiv:1303.6739. Bibcode:2013Icar..224..228S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.017. S2CID 16507813.
M. A. Makukov, V. I. shCherbak (2014). "Space ethics to test directed panspermia". Life Sciences in Space Research. 3: 10–17. arXiv:1407.5618. Bibcode:2014LSSR....3...10M. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2014.07.003. S2CID 85022083.
Makukov, M.A.; shCherbak, V.I. (2017). "SETI in vivo: testing the we-are-them hypothesis". International Journal of Astrobiology. 17 (2): 127. arXiv:1707.03382. Bibcode:2018IJAsB..17..127M. doi:10.1017/S1473550417000210. S2CID 44826721.
Gros, Claudius (2016). "Developing ecospheres on transiently habitable planets: the genesis project". Astrophysics and Space Science. 361 (10): 324. arXiv:1608.06087. Bibcode:2016Ap&SS.361..324G. doi:10.1007/s10509-016-2911-0. ISSN 0004-640X.
Gros, Claudius (January 2019). "Why planetary and exoplanetary protection differ: The case of long duration Genesis missions to habitable but sterile M-dwarf oxygen planets". Acta Astronautica. 157: 263–267. arXiv:1901.02286. Bibcode:2019AcAau.157..263G. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.005. S2CID 57721174.

astro-ecology.com

Mautner, Michael N. (2000). Seeding the Universe with Life: Securing Our Cosmological Future (PDF). Washington D. C. ISBN 978-0476003309.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mautner, M.; Matloff, G. L. (1979). "A technical and ethical evaluation of seeding nearby solar systems" (PDF). J. British Interplanetary Soc. 32: 419–423.
Mautner, Michael N. (1997). "Directed panspermia. 3. Strategies and motivation for seeding star-forming clouds" (PDF). J. British Interplanetary Soc. 50: 93–102. Bibcode:1997JBIS...50...93M.
Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics and the human future in space" (PDF). Bioethics. 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. PMID 19077128. S2CID 25203457.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary bioresources and astroecology. 1. Planetary microcosm bioessays of Martian and meteorite materials: soluble electrolytes, nutrients, and algal and plant responses" (PDF). Icarus. 158 (1): 72–86. Bibcode:2002Icar..158...72M. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6841.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary resources and astroecology. Planetary microcosm models of asteroid and meteorite interiors: electrolyte solutions and microbial growth. Implications for space populations and panspermia" (PDF). Astrobiology. 2 (1): 59–76. Bibcode:2002AsBio...2...59M. doi:10.1089/153110702753621349. PMID 12449855.

doi.org

Sleator; Smith, Roy; Niall (2017). "Directed panspermia: a 21st century perspective". Science Progress. 100 (2): 187–193. doi:10.3184/003685017X14901006155062. PMC 10365200.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sivula, Oskari (2022). "The Cosmic Significance of Directed Panspermia: Should Humanity Spread Life to Other Solar Systems?". Utilitas. 34 (2): 178–194. doi:10.1017/S095382082100042X.
O'Brien, Gary David (2021). "Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World-Creation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 39 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1111/japp.12538.
Soryl, Asher; Sandberg, Anders (2025-07-01). "To seed or not to seed: Estimating the ethical value of directed panspermia". Acta Astronautica. 232: 397–404. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.03.025. ISSN 0094-5765.
Crick, F. H.; Orgel, L. E. (1973). "Directed panspermia". Icarus. 19 (3): 341–346. Bibcode:1973Icar...19..341C. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3.
Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics and the human future in space" (PDF). Bioethics. 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. PMID 19077128. S2CID 25203457.
Mezger, P. G. (1994). B. F. Burke; J. H. Rahe; E. E. Roettger (eds.). "The search for protostars using millimetre/submillimeter dust emission as a tracer". Planetary Systems: Formation, Evolution and Detection. 212 (1–2): 208–220. Bibcode:1994Ap&SS.212..197M. doi:10.1007/BF00984524. S2CID 189854999.
Anders, E. (1989). "Prebiotic organic matter from comets and asteroids". Nature. 342 (6247): 255–257. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..255A. doi:10.1038/342255a0. PMID 11536617. S2CID 4242121.
Kyte, F. T.; Wasson, J. T. (1989). "Accretion rate of exraterrestrial matter: Iridium deposited 33 to 67 million years ago". Science. 232 (4755): 1225–1229. Bibcode:1986Sci...232.1225K. doi:10.1126/science.232.4755.1225. PMID 17810743. S2CID 40998130.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary bioresources and astroecology. 1. Planetary microcosm bioessays of Martian and meteorite materials: soluble electrolytes, nutrients, and algal and plant responses" (PDF). Icarus. 158 (1): 72–86. Bibcode:2002Icar..158...72M. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6841.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary resources and astroecology. Planetary microcosm models of asteroid and meteorite interiors: electrolyte solutions and microbial growth. Implications for space populations and panspermia" (PDF). Astrobiology. 2 (1): 59–76. Bibcode:2002AsBio...2...59M. doi:10.1089/153110702753621349. PMID 12449855.
Olsson-Francis, Karen; Cockell, Charles S. (2010). "Use of cyanobacteria for in-situ resource use in space applications". Planetary and Space Science. 58 (10): 1279–1285. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58.1279O. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.05.005.
G. Marx (1979). "Message through time". Acta Astronautica. 6 (1–2): 221–225. Bibcode:1979AcAau...6..221M. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(79)90158-9.
H. Yokoo, T. Oshima (1979). "Is bacteriophage φX174 DNA a message from an extraterrestrial intelligence?". Icarus. 38 (1): 148–153. Bibcode:1979Icar...38..148Y. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90094-0.
V. I. shCherbak, M. A. Makukov (2013). "The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code". Icarus. 224 (1): 228–242. arXiv:1303.6739. Bibcode:2013Icar..224..228S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.017. S2CID 16507813.
M. A. Makukov, V. I. shCherbak (2014). "Space ethics to test directed panspermia". Life Sciences in Space Research. 3: 10–17. arXiv:1407.5618. Bibcode:2014LSSR....3...10M. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2014.07.003. S2CID 85022083.
Makukov, M.A.; shCherbak, V.I. (2017). "SETI in vivo: testing the we-are-them hypothesis". International Journal of Astrobiology. 17 (2): 127. arXiv:1707.03382. Bibcode:2018IJAsB..17..127M. doi:10.1017/S1473550417000210. S2CID 44826721.
Gros, Claudius (2016). "Developing ecospheres on transiently habitable planets: the genesis project". Astrophysics and Space Science. 361 (10): 324. arXiv:1608.06087. Bibcode:2016Ap&SS.361..324G. doi:10.1007/s10509-016-2911-0. ISSN 0004-640X.
Boddy, Jessica (2016). "Q&A: Should we seed life on alien worlds?". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aah7285. ISSN 0036-8075.
Gros, Claudius (January 2019). "Why planetary and exoplanetary protection differ: The case of long duration Genesis missions to habitable but sterile M-dwarf oxygen planets". Acta Astronautica. 157: 263–267. arXiv:1901.02286. Bibcode:2019AcAau.157..263G. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.005. S2CID 57721174.
Callaway, Ewen (2016). "'Minimal' cell raises stakes in race to harness synthetic life". Nature. 531 (7596): 557–558. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..557C. doi:10.1038/531557a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27029256.
Ng, Y. (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/bf00852469. S2CID 59407458.
O'Brien, Gary David. (2021). "Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World-Creation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 39 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1111/japp.12538. S2CID 237774241.

freethoughtblogs.com

Myers, PZ (15 March 2013). "The Genetic Code is not a synonym for the Bible Code". Freethoughtblogs.com. Pharyngula. Retrieved 16 April 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Crick, F. H.; Orgel, L. E. (1973). "Directed panspermia". Icarus. 19 (3): 341–346. Bibcode:1973Icar...19..341C. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3.
Mautner, Michael N. (1997). "Directed panspermia. 3. Strategies and motivation for seeding star-forming clouds" (PDF). J. British Interplanetary Soc. 50: 93–102. Bibcode:1997JBIS...50...93M.
Mezger, P. G. (1994). B. F. Burke; J. H. Rahe; E. E. Roettger (eds.). "The search for protostars using millimetre/submillimeter dust emission as a tracer". Planetary Systems: Formation, Evolution and Detection. 212 (1–2): 208–220. Bibcode:1994Ap&SS.212..197M. doi:10.1007/BF00984524. S2CID 189854999.
Anders, E. (1989). "Prebiotic organic matter from comets and asteroids". Nature. 342 (6247): 255–257. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..255A. doi:10.1038/342255a0. PMID 11536617. S2CID 4242121.
Morrison, D. (1977). "Sizes and albedos of the larger asteroids". Comets, Asteroids and Meteorites: Interrelations, Evolution and Origins, A. H. Delsemme, Ed., U. Of Toledo Press: 177–183. Bibcode:1977cami.coll..177M.
Sekanina, Z. (1977). "Meteor streams in the making". Comets, Asteroids and Meteorites: Interrelations, Evolution and Origins, A. H. Delsemme, Ed., U. Of Toledo Press: 159–169. Bibcode:1977cami.coll..159S.
Weatherill, G. W. (1977). "Fragmentation of asteroids and delivery of fragments to Earth". Comets, Asteroids and Meteorites: Interrelations, Evolution and Origins, A. H. Delsemme, Ed., U. Of Toledo Press: 283–291. Bibcode:1977cami.coll..283W.
Kyte, F. T.; Wasson, J. T. (1989). "Accretion rate of exraterrestrial matter: Iridium deposited 33 to 67 million years ago". Science. 232 (4755): 1225–1229. Bibcode:1986Sci...232.1225K. doi:10.1126/science.232.4755.1225. PMID 17810743. S2CID 40998130.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary bioresources and astroecology. 1. Planetary microcosm bioessays of Martian and meteorite materials: soluble electrolytes, nutrients, and algal and plant responses" (PDF). Icarus. 158 (1): 72–86. Bibcode:2002Icar..158...72M. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6841.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary resources and astroecology. Planetary microcosm models of asteroid and meteorite interiors: electrolyte solutions and microbial growth. Implications for space populations and panspermia" (PDF). Astrobiology. 2 (1): 59–76. Bibcode:2002AsBio...2...59M. doi:10.1089/153110702753621349. PMID 12449855.
Olsson-Francis, Karen; Cockell, Charles S. (2010). "Use of cyanobacteria for in-situ resource use in space applications". Planetary and Space Science. 58 (10): 1279–1285. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58.1279O. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.05.005.
G. Marx (1979). "Message through time". Acta Astronautica. 6 (1–2): 221–225. Bibcode:1979AcAau...6..221M. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(79)90158-9.
H. Yokoo, T. Oshima (1979). "Is bacteriophage φX174 DNA a message from an extraterrestrial intelligence?". Icarus. 38 (1): 148–153. Bibcode:1979Icar...38..148Y. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90094-0.
V. I. shCherbak, M. A. Makukov (2013). "The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code". Icarus. 224 (1): 228–242. arXiv:1303.6739. Bibcode:2013Icar..224..228S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.017. S2CID 16507813.
M. A. Makukov, V. I. shCherbak (2014). "Space ethics to test directed panspermia". Life Sciences in Space Research. 3: 10–17. arXiv:1407.5618. Bibcode:2014LSSR....3...10M. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2014.07.003. S2CID 85022083.
Makukov, M.A.; shCherbak, V.I. (2017). "SETI in vivo: testing the we-are-them hypothesis". International Journal of Astrobiology. 17 (2): 127. arXiv:1707.03382. Bibcode:2018IJAsB..17..127M. doi:10.1017/S1473550417000210. S2CID 44826721.
Hoyle, F.; Wickramasinghe, C. (1978). Lifecloud: The Origin of Life in the Universe. London: J. M. Dent and Sons. Bibcode:1978lolu.book.....H.
Gros, Claudius (2016). "Developing ecospheres on transiently habitable planets: the genesis project". Astrophysics and Space Science. 361 (10): 324. arXiv:1608.06087. Bibcode:2016Ap&SS.361..324G. doi:10.1007/s10509-016-2911-0. ISSN 0004-640X.
Gros, Claudius (January 2019). "Why planetary and exoplanetary protection differ: The case of long duration Genesis missions to habitable but sterile M-dwarf oxygen planets". Acta Astronautica. 157: 263–267. arXiv:1901.02286. Bibcode:2019AcAau.157..263G. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.005. S2CID 57721174.
Callaway, Ewen (2016). "'Minimal' cell raises stakes in race to harness synthetic life". Nature. 531 (7596): 557–558. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..557C. doi:10.1038/531557a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27029256.

inverse.com

Yarlagadda, Tara (May 20, 2022). "The most controversial alien sci-fiction movie on Amazon Prime explores a murky theory on the origin of life". Inverse.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics and the human future in space" (PDF). Bioethics. 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. PMID 19077128. S2CID 25203457.
Anders, E. (1989). "Prebiotic organic matter from comets and asteroids". Nature. 342 (6247): 255–257. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..255A. doi:10.1038/342255a0. PMID 11536617. S2CID 4242121.
Kyte, F. T.; Wasson, J. T. (1989). "Accretion rate of exraterrestrial matter: Iridium deposited 33 to 67 million years ago". Science. 232 (4755): 1225–1229. Bibcode:1986Sci...232.1225K. doi:10.1126/science.232.4755.1225. PMID 17810743. S2CID 40998130.
Mautner, Michael N. (2002). "Planetary resources and astroecology. Planetary microcosm models of asteroid and meteorite interiors: electrolyte solutions and microbial growth. Implications for space populations and panspermia" (PDF). Astrobiology. 2 (1): 59–76. Bibcode:2002AsBio...2...59M. doi:10.1089/153110702753621349. PMID 12449855.
Callaway, Ewen (2016). "'Minimal' cell raises stakes in race to harness synthetic life". Nature. 531 (7596): 557–558. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..557C. doi:10.1038/531557a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27029256.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sleator; Smith, Roy; Niall (2017). "Directed panspermia: a 21st century perspective". Science Progress. 100 (2): 187–193. doi:10.3184/003685017X14901006155062. PMC 10365200.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis (26 June 2007). "Human DNA, the Ultimate Spot for Secret Messages (Are Some There Now?)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-10-09.

phys.org

Williams, Matt (January 21, 2019). "Seeding the Milky Way with life using 'Genesis missions'". Phys.org. Retrieved 2019-01-25.

reason.com

Bailey, Ronald (July 15, 2008). "Attack of the Super-Intelligent Purple Space Squid Creators". Reason. Reason Foundation.

researchgate.net

Rayhert, Konstantin (2018). THE POSTMODERN THEOLOGY OF NEON GENESIS EVANGELION AS A CRITICISM.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Sleator; Smith, Roy; Niall (2017). "Directed panspermia: a 21st century perspective". Science Progress. 100 (2): 187–193. doi:10.3184/003685017X14901006155062. PMC 10365200.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

scientificamerican.com

Loeb, Avi (2020-11-29). "Noah's Spaceship". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics and the human future in space" (PDF). Bioethics. 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. PMID 19077128. S2CID 25203457.
Mezger, P. G. (1994). B. F. Burke; J. H. Rahe; E. E. Roettger (eds.). "The search for protostars using millimetre/submillimeter dust emission as a tracer". Planetary Systems: Formation, Evolution and Detection. 212 (1–2): 208–220. Bibcode:1994Ap&SS.212..197M. doi:10.1007/BF00984524. S2CID 189854999.
Anders, E. (1989). "Prebiotic organic matter from comets and asteroids". Nature. 342 (6247): 255–257. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..255A. doi:10.1038/342255a0. PMID 11536617. S2CID 4242121.
Kyte, F. T.; Wasson, J. T. (1989). "Accretion rate of exraterrestrial matter: Iridium deposited 33 to 67 million years ago". Science. 232 (4755): 1225–1229. Bibcode:1986Sci...232.1225K. doi:10.1126/science.232.4755.1225. PMID 17810743. S2CID 40998130.
V. I. shCherbak, M. A. Makukov (2013). "The "Wow! signal" of the terrestrial genetic code". Icarus. 224 (1): 228–242. arXiv:1303.6739. Bibcode:2013Icar..224..228S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.017. S2CID 16507813.
M. A. Makukov, V. I. shCherbak (2014). "Space ethics to test directed panspermia". Life Sciences in Space Research. 3: 10–17. arXiv:1407.5618. Bibcode:2014LSSR....3...10M. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2014.07.003. S2CID 85022083.
Makukov, M.A.; shCherbak, V.I. (2017). "SETI in vivo: testing the we-are-them hypothesis". International Journal of Astrobiology. 17 (2): 127. arXiv:1707.03382. Bibcode:2018IJAsB..17..127M. doi:10.1017/S1473550417000210. S2CID 44826721.
Gros, Claudius (January 2019). "Why planetary and exoplanetary protection differ: The case of long duration Genesis missions to habitable but sterile M-dwarf oxygen planets". Acta Astronautica. 157: 263–267. arXiv:1901.02286. Bibcode:2019AcAau.157..263G. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.005. S2CID 57721174.
Ng, Y. (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/bf00852469. S2CID 59407458.
O'Brien, Gary David. (2021). "Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World-Creation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 39 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1111/japp.12538. S2CID 237774241.

stafforini.com

Ng, Y. (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/bf00852469. S2CID 59407458.

web.archive.org

"Complex Life Elsewhere in the Universe?". Astrobiology Magazine. July 15, 2002. Archived from the original on 2021-06-09.
Loeb, Avi (2020-11-29). "Noah's Spaceship". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

O'Brien, Gary David (2021). "Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World-Creation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 39 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1111/japp.12538.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Soryl, Asher; Sandberg, Anders (2025-07-01). "To seed or not to seed: Estimating the ethical value of directed panspermia". Acta Astronautica. 232: 397–404. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.03.025. ISSN 0094-5765.
Gros, Claudius (2016). "Developing ecospheres on transiently habitable planets: the genesis project". Astrophysics and Space Science. 361 (10): 324. arXiv:1608.06087. Bibcode:2016Ap&SS.361..324G. doi:10.1007/s10509-016-2911-0. ISSN 0004-640X.
Boddy, Jessica (2016). "Q&A: Should we seed life on alien worlds?". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aah7285. ISSN 0036-8075.
Callaway, Ewen (2016). "'Minimal' cell raises stakes in race to harness synthetic life". Nature. 531 (7596): 557–558. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..557C. doi:10.1038/531557a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27029256.