Dirofilaria immitis (English Wikipedia)

Prevention, CDC-Centers for Disease Control and (2019-04-16). "CDC – Dirofliariasis – Biology – Life Cycle of D. immitis". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-07.

doi.org

Vezzani D, Carbajo A (2006). "Spatial and temporal transmission risk of Dirofilaria immitis in Argentina". Int J Parasitol. 36 (14): 1463–72. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.08.012. PMID 17027990.
Vieira, Ana Luísa; Vieira, Maria João; Oliveira, João Manuel; Simões, Ana Rita; Diez-Baños, Pablo; Gestal, Juan (2014). "Prevalence of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease in dogs of central Portugal". Parasite. 21: 5. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014003. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3927308. PMID 24534524.
Oi, M.; Yoshikawa, S.; Ichikawa, Y.; Nakagaki, K.; Matsumoto, J.; Nogami, S. (2014). "Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis among shelter dogs in Tokyo, Japan, after a decade: comparison of 1999–2001 and 2009–2011". Parasite. 21: 10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014008. PMC 3937804. PMID 24581552.
Knight, D. H.; Lok, J. B. (May 1998). "Seasonality of heartworm infection and implications for chemoprophylaxis". Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 13 (2): 77–82. doi:10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80010-8. ISSN 1096-2867. PMID 9753795.
Mazzariol, S.; Cassini, R.; Voltan, L.; Aresu, L.; di Regalbono, A. F. (2010). "Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in a leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) housed in a zoological park in north-eastern Italy". Parasites & Vectors. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-25. PMC 2858128. PMID 20377859.
Tumolskaya, Nelli Ignatievna; Pozio, Edoardo; Rakova, Vera Mikhaylovna; Supriaga, Valentina Georgievna; Sergiev, Vladimir Petrovich; Morozov, Evgeny Nikolaevich; Morozova, Lola Farmonovna; Rezza, Giovanni; Litvinov, Serguei Kirillovich (2016). "Dirofilaria immitis in a child from the Russian Federation". Parasite. 23: 37. doi:10.1051/parasite/2016037. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5018928. PMID 27600944.
Hoerauf A, Mand S, Fischer K, Kruppa T, Marfo-Debrekyei Y, Debrah AY, et al. (November 2003). "Doxycycline as a novel strategy against bancroftian filariasis-depletion of Wolbachia endosymbionts from Wuchereria bancrofti and stop of microfilaria production". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 192 (4): 211–216. doi:10.1007/s00430-002-0174-6. PMID 12684759. S2CID 23349595.
Magnis, Johannes; Lorentz, Susanne; Guardone, Lisa; Grimm, Felix; Magi, Marta; Naucke, Torsten J.; Deplazes, Peter (2013-02-25). "Morphometric analyses of canine blood microfilariae isolated by the Knott's test enables Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens species-specific and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) genus-specific diagnosis". Parasites & Vectors. 6 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-48. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 3598535. PMID 23442771.
Berdoulay P, Levy JK, Snyder PS, et al. (2004). "Comparison of serological tests for the detection of natural heartworm infection in cats". Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 40 (5): 376–84. doi:10.5326/0400376. PMID 15347617.
Atkins CE, DeFrancesco TC, Coats JR, Sidley JA, Keene BW (2000). "Heartworm infection in cats: 50 cases (1985–1997)". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217 (3): 355–8. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.204.2733. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.217.355. PMID 10935039.
Atkins C (1999). "The diagnosis of feline heartworm infection". Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 35 (3): 185–7. doi:10.5326/15473317-35-3-185. PMID 10333254.
DeFrancesco TC, Atkins CE, Miller MW, Meurs KM, Keene BW (2001). "Use of echocardiography for the diagnosis of heartworm disease in cats: 43 cases (1985–1997)". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 218 (1): 66–9. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.66. PMID 11149717.
Garrity, Sarah; Lee-Fowler, Tekla; Reinero, Carol (September 2019). "Feline asthma and heartworm disease: Clinical features, diagnostics and therapeutics". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 21 (9): 825–834. doi:10.1177/1098612X18823348. ISSN 1532-2750. PMC 10814146. PMID 31446863.

elsevierhealth.com

journals.elsevierhealth.com

Knight, David (1998-05-01). "Heartworm". Seasonality of Heartworm Infection and Implications for Chemoprophylaxis. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine.

fda.gov

Center for Veterinary Medicine (2022-12-22). "Keep the Worms Out of Your Pet's Heart! The Facts about Heartworm Disease". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
Medicine, Center for Veterinary (2019-07-02). "FDA Approves ProHeart 12 (moxidectin) for Prevention of Heartworm Disease in Dogs". FDA. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019.

fightheartwormnow.com

"Fight Heartworm Now". Fight Heartworm Now. Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2018-08-17.

flickr.com

Wheeler, Lance. "Photostream". Flickr. Retrieved 2 December 2017.

gbif.org

"Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

goodnewsforpets.com

"Yes, there's a new way to protect dogs from heartworm". Goodnewsforpets. 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2021-03-28.

heartwormsociety.org

"American Heartworm Society | FAQs". Heartwormsociety.org. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
Heartworm Incidence Maps. American Heartworm Society. 1970 Apr 10 [cited 2019 Apr 16]. https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/incidence-maps Archived 2019-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.
"Heartworm Basics – American Heartworm Society". www.heartwormsociety.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-23. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
"American Heaartworm Society". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04.
"2005 Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Prevention and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs". American Heartworm Society. 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
"2007 Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats". American Heartworm Society. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
"Heartworm Basics". American Heartworm Society. Retrieved 2024-10-02.

merckvetmanual.com

"Heartworm Disease: Introduction". The Merck Veterinary Manual /. 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-26.

merial.com

ph.merial.com

"Product Information". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-07-01.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vezzani D, Carbajo A (2006). "Spatial and temporal transmission risk of Dirofilaria immitis in Argentina". Int J Parasitol. 36 (14): 1463–72. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.08.012. PMID 17027990.
Vieira, Ana Luísa; Vieira, Maria João; Oliveira, João Manuel; Simões, Ana Rita; Diez-Baños, Pablo; Gestal, Juan (2014). "Prevalence of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease in dogs of central Portugal". Parasite. 21: 5. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014003. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3927308. PMID 24534524.
Oi, M.; Yoshikawa, S.; Ichikawa, Y.; Nakagaki, K.; Matsumoto, J.; Nogami, S. (2014). "Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis among shelter dogs in Tokyo, Japan, after a decade: comparison of 1999–2001 and 2009–2011". Parasite. 21: 10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014008. PMC 3937804. PMID 24581552.
Knight, D. H.; Lok, J. B. (May 1998). "Seasonality of heartworm infection and implications for chemoprophylaxis". Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 13 (2): 77–82. doi:10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80010-8. ISSN 1096-2867. PMID 9753795.
Mazzariol, S.; Cassini, R.; Voltan, L.; Aresu, L.; di Regalbono, A. F. (2010). "Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in a leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) housed in a zoological park in north-eastern Italy". Parasites & Vectors. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-25. PMC 2858128. PMID 20377859.
Tumolskaya, Nelli Ignatievna; Pozio, Edoardo; Rakova, Vera Mikhaylovna; Supriaga, Valentina Georgievna; Sergiev, Vladimir Petrovich; Morozov, Evgeny Nikolaevich; Morozova, Lola Farmonovna; Rezza, Giovanni; Litvinov, Serguei Kirillovich (2016). "Dirofilaria immitis in a child from the Russian Federation". Parasite. 23: 37. doi:10.1051/parasite/2016037. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5018928. PMID 27600944.
Hoerauf A, Mand S, Fischer K, Kruppa T, Marfo-Debrekyei Y, Debrah AY, et al. (November 2003). "Doxycycline as a novel strategy against bancroftian filariasis-depletion of Wolbachia endosymbionts from Wuchereria bancrofti and stop of microfilaria production". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 192 (4): 211–216. doi:10.1007/s00430-002-0174-6. PMID 12684759. S2CID 23349595.
Magnis, Johannes; Lorentz, Susanne; Guardone, Lisa; Grimm, Felix; Magi, Marta; Naucke, Torsten J.; Deplazes, Peter (2013-02-25). "Morphometric analyses of canine blood microfilariae isolated by the Knott's test enables Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens species-specific and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) genus-specific diagnosis". Parasites & Vectors. 6 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-48. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 3598535. PMID 23442771.
Berdoulay P, Levy JK, Snyder PS, et al. (2004). "Comparison of serological tests for the detection of natural heartworm infection in cats". Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 40 (5): 376–84. doi:10.5326/0400376. PMID 15347617.
Atkins CE, DeFrancesco TC, Coats JR, Sidley JA, Keene BW (2000). "Heartworm infection in cats: 50 cases (1985–1997)". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217 (3): 355–8. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.204.2733. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.217.355. PMID 10935039.
Atkins C (1999). "The diagnosis of feline heartworm infection". Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 35 (3): 185–7. doi:10.5326/15473317-35-3-185. PMID 10333254.
DeFrancesco TC, Atkins CE, Miller MW, Meurs KM, Keene BW (2001). "Use of echocardiography for the diagnosis of heartworm disease in cats: 43 cases (1985–1997)". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 218 (1): 66–9. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.66. PMID 11149717.
Garrity, Sarah; Lee-Fowler, Tekla; Reinero, Carol (September 2019). "Feline asthma and heartworm disease: Clinical features, diagnostics and therapeutics". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 21 (9): 825–834. doi:10.1177/1098612X18823348. ISSN 1532-2750. PMC 10814146. PMID 31446863.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vieira, Ana Luísa; Vieira, Maria João; Oliveira, João Manuel; Simões, Ana Rita; Diez-Baños, Pablo; Gestal, Juan (2014). "Prevalence of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease in dogs of central Portugal". Parasite. 21: 5. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014003. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3927308. PMID 24534524.
Oi, M.; Yoshikawa, S.; Ichikawa, Y.; Nakagaki, K.; Matsumoto, J.; Nogami, S. (2014). "Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis among shelter dogs in Tokyo, Japan, after a decade: comparison of 1999–2001 and 2009–2011". Parasite. 21: 10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014008. PMC 3937804. PMID 24581552.
Mazzariol, S.; Cassini, R.; Voltan, L.; Aresu, L.; di Regalbono, A. F. (2010). "Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in a leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) housed in a zoological park in north-eastern Italy". Parasites & Vectors. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-25. PMC 2858128. PMID 20377859.
Tumolskaya, Nelli Ignatievna; Pozio, Edoardo; Rakova, Vera Mikhaylovna; Supriaga, Valentina Georgievna; Sergiev, Vladimir Petrovich; Morozov, Evgeny Nikolaevich; Morozova, Lola Farmonovna; Rezza, Giovanni; Litvinov, Serguei Kirillovich (2016). "Dirofilaria immitis in a child from the Russian Federation". Parasite. 23: 37. doi:10.1051/parasite/2016037. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5018928. PMID 27600944.
Magnis, Johannes; Lorentz, Susanne; Guardone, Lisa; Grimm, Felix; Magi, Marta; Naucke, Torsten J.; Deplazes, Peter (2013-02-25). "Morphometric analyses of canine blood microfilariae isolated by the Knott's test enables Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens species-specific and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) genus-specific diagnosis". Parasites & Vectors. 6 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-48. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 3598535. PMID 23442771.
Garrity, Sarah; Lee-Fowler, Tekla; Reinero, Carol (September 2019). "Feline asthma and heartworm disease: Clinical features, diagnostics and therapeutics". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 21 (9): 825–834. doi:10.1177/1098612X18823348. ISSN 1532-2750. PMC 10814146. PMID 31446863.

northside-vet.com

Atwell, R. (1988). "Heartworm". Dirofilariasis (CRC Press, 1988:30–34). Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-05-09.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Atkins CE, DeFrancesco TC, Coats JR, Sidley JA, Keene BW (2000). "Heartworm infection in cats: 50 cases (1985–1997)". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217 (3): 355–8. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.204.2733. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.217.355. PMID 10935039.

sciencedirect.com

Bowman, Dwight (2021). Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians (Eleventh ed.). W. B. Saunders. p. 135-260. ISBN 978-0-323-54396-5.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hoerauf A, Mand S, Fischer K, Kruppa T, Marfo-Debrekyei Y, Debrah AY, et al. (November 2003). "Doxycycline as a novel strategy against bancroftian filariasis-depletion of Wolbachia endosymbionts from Wuchereria bancrofti and stop of microfilaria production". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 192 (4): 211–216. doi:10.1007/s00430-002-0174-6. PMID 12684759. S2CID 23349595.

todaysveterinarypractice.com

"Diagnosis of Internal Parasites". Today's Veterinary Practice. 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2021-03-13.

upenn.edu

cal.vet.upenn.edu

Johnstone, Colin (1998). "Heartworm". Parasites and Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Animals. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2000-12-06. Retrieved 2007-02-26.

usask.ca

wcvm.usask.ca

"Dirofilaria immitis - Learn About Parasites - Western College of Veterinary Medicine". wcvm-learnaboutparasites. Retrieved 2024-10-02.

vin.com

Nithiuthai, Suwannee (2003). "Risk of Canine Heartworm Infection in Thailand". Proceedings of the 28th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
Rafiee, Mashhady (2005). "Study of Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis Infestation in Dogs were Examined in Veterinary Clinics of Tabriz Azad University (Iran) during 1992–2002". Proceedings of the 30th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
Atkins, Clarke (2005). "Heartworm Disease in Dogs: An Update". Proceedings of the 30th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2007-02-26.

web.archive.org

Heartworm Incidence Maps. American Heartworm Society. 1970 Apr 10 [cited 2019 Apr 16]. https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/incidence-maps Archived 2019-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Johnstone, Colin (1998). "Heartworm". Parasites and Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Animals. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2000-12-06. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
"Heartworm Basics – American Heartworm Society". www.heartwormsociety.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-23. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
Center for Veterinary Medicine (2022-12-22). "Keep the Worms Out of Your Pet's Heart! The Facts about Heartworm Disease". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
Atkins, Clarke (2005). "Heartworm Disease in Dogs: An Update". Proceedings of the 30th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
"Product Information". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
"2005 Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Prevention and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs". American Heartworm Society. 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
Medicine, Center for Veterinary (2019-07-02). "FDA Approves ProHeart 12 (moxidectin) for Prevention of Heartworm Disease in Dogs". FDA. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019.
"Fight Heartworm Now". Fight Heartworm Now. Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
Atwell, R. (1988). "Heartworm". Dirofilariasis (CRC Press, 1988:30–34). Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
"2007 Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats". American Heartworm Society. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
Reno LVT, Tabitha (2017-05-05). "The Myths and Facts of Heartworm Disease in Cats". WhitesburgAnimalHospital.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2022-06-07.

whitesburganimalhospital.com

Reno LVT, Tabitha (2017-05-05). "The Myths and Facts of Heartworm Disease in Cats". WhitesburgAnimalHospital.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2022-06-07.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Vieira, Ana Luísa; Vieira, Maria João; Oliveira, João Manuel; Simões, Ana Rita; Diez-Baños, Pablo; Gestal, Juan (2014). "Prevalence of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease in dogs of central Portugal". Parasite. 21: 5. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014003. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3927308. PMID 24534524.
Knight, D. H.; Lok, J. B. (May 1998). "Seasonality of heartworm infection and implications for chemoprophylaxis". Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 13 (2): 77–82. doi:10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80010-8. ISSN 1096-2867. PMID 9753795.
Tumolskaya, Nelli Ignatievna; Pozio, Edoardo; Rakova, Vera Mikhaylovna; Supriaga, Valentina Georgievna; Sergiev, Vladimir Petrovich; Morozov, Evgeny Nikolaevich; Morozova, Lola Farmonovna; Rezza, Giovanni; Litvinov, Serguei Kirillovich (2016). "Dirofilaria immitis in a child from the Russian Federation". Parasite. 23: 37. doi:10.1051/parasite/2016037. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5018928. PMID 27600944.
Magnis, Johannes; Lorentz, Susanne; Guardone, Lisa; Grimm, Felix; Magi, Marta; Naucke, Torsten J.; Deplazes, Peter (2013-02-25). "Morphometric analyses of canine blood microfilariae isolated by the Knott's test enables Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens species-specific and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) genus-specific diagnosis". Parasites & Vectors. 6 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-48. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 3598535. PMID 23442771.
Garrity, Sarah; Lee-Fowler, Tekla; Reinero, Carol (September 2019). "Feline asthma and heartworm disease: Clinical features, diagnostics and therapeutics". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 21 (9): 825–834. doi:10.1177/1098612X18823348. ISSN 1532-2750. PMC 10814146. PMID 31446863.