Disaster (English Wikipedia)

Smith 1996 quoted in Kraas, Frauke (2008). "Megacities as Global Risk Areas". In Marzluff, John (ed.). Urban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction Between Humans and Nature (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 588. ISBN 9780387734125. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gould, Kevin A.; Garcia, M. Magdalena; Remes, Jacob A.C. (1 December 2016). "Beyond 'natural-disasters-are-not-natural': the work of state and nature after the 2010 earthquake in Chile". Journal of Political Ecology. 23 (1): 93. doi:10.2458/v23i1.20181.
Gould, Kevin A.; Garcia, M. Magdalena; Remes, Jacob A.C. (1 December 2016). "Beyond 'natural-disasters-are-not-natural': the work of state and nature after the 2010 earthquake in Chile". Journal of Political Ecology. 23 (1): 93. doi:10.2458/v23i1.20181.
Cueto, Lavinia Javier; Agaton, Casper Boongaling (2021). "Pandemic and Typhoon: Positive Impacts of a Double Disaster on Mental Health of Female Students in the Philippines". Behavioral Sciences. 11 (5): 64. doi:10.3390/bs11050064. PMC 8147095. PMID 33946801.
L. Bull-Kamanga; K. Diagne; A. Lavell; E. Leon; F. Lerise; H. MacGregor; A. Maskrey; M. Meshack; M. Pelling (1 April 2003). "From everyday hazards to disasters: the accumulation of risk in urban areas". Environment and Urbanization. 15 (1): 193–204. Bibcode:2003EnUrb..15..193B. doi:10.1177/095624780301500109. ISSN 0956-2478. S2CID 17439273.
Ara Begum, R., R. Lempert, E. Ali, T.A. Benjaminsen, T. Bernauer, W. Cramer, X. Cui, K. Mach, G. Nagy, N.C. Stenseth, R. Sukumar, and P. Wester, 2022: Chapter 1: Point of Departure and Key Concepts.Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–196, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.003
McBean, Gordon; Rodgers, Caroline (2010). "Climate hazards and disasters: the need for capacity building". WIREs Climate Change. 1 (6): 871–884. Bibcode:2010WIRCC...1..871M. doi:10.1002/wcc.77. ISSN 1757-7780.

emdat.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

files.emdat.be

CRED. 2023 Disasters in Numbers: Climate in Action. (2024). EM-DAT Report.

fema.gov (Global: 6,922^nd place; English: 4,361^st place)

hazards.fema.gov

"Natural Hazards | National Risk Index". hazards.fema.gov. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
"Natural Hazards | National Risk Index". hazards.fema.gov. FEMA. Retrieved 8 June 2022.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Didi Kirsten Tatlow (15 December 2016). "Don't Call It 'Smog' in Beijing, Call It a 'Meteorological Disaster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

L. Bull-Kamanga; K. Diagne; A. Lavell; E. Leon; F. Lerise; H. MacGregor; A. Maskrey; M. Meshack; M. Pelling (1 April 2003). "From everyday hazards to disasters: the accumulation of risk in urban areas". Environment and Urbanization. 15 (1): 193–204. Bibcode:2003EnUrb..15..193B. doi:10.1177/095624780301500109. ISSN 0956-2478. S2CID 17439273.
McBean, Gordon; Rodgers, Caroline (2010). "Climate hazards and disasters: the need for capacity building". WIREs Climate Change. 1 (6): 871–884. Bibcode:2010WIRCC...1..871M. doi:10.1002/wcc.77. ISSN 1757-7780.

ifrc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a disaster?". www.ifrc.org. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Retrieved 21 June 2017.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

Ara Begum, R., R. Lempert, E. Ali, T.A. Benjaminsen, T. Bernauer, W. Cramer, X. Cui, K. Mach, G. Nagy, N.C. Stenseth, R. Sukumar, and P. Wester, 2022: Chapter 1: Point of Departure and Key Concepts. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–196, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.003.
Ara Begum, R., R. Lempert, E. Ali, T.A. Benjaminsen, T. Bernauer, W. Cramer, X. Cui, K. Mach, G. Nagy, N.C. Stenseth, R. Sukumar, and P. Wester, 2022: Chapter 1: Point of Departure and Key Concepts.Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–196, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.003
IPCC, 2023: Sections. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 35-115, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 2,660^th place; English: 2,078^th place)

education.nationalgeographic.org

"Famine". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cueto, Lavinia Javier; Agaton, Casper Boongaling (2021). "Pandemic and Typhoon: Positive Impacts of a Double Disaster on Mental Health of Female Students in the Philippines". Behavioral Sciences. 11 (5): 64. doi:10.3390/bs11050064. PMC 8147095. PMID 33946801.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cueto, Lavinia Javier; Agaton, Casper Boongaling (2021). "Pandemic and Typhoon: Positive Impacts of a Double Disaster on Mental Health of Female Students in the Philippines". Behavioral Sciences. 11 (5): 64. doi:10.3390/bs11050064. PMC 8147095. PMID 33946801.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Didi Kirsten Tatlow (15 December 2016). "Don't Call It 'Smog' in Beijing, Call It a 'Meteorological Disaster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022.

opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,817^th place; English: 2,720^th place)

"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". openDemocracy. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". openDemocracy. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

"Disaster risk reduction progress score". Our World in Data. Retrieved 4 April 2024.

preventionweb.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

UNGA (2016). Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology for disaster risk reduction. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". PreventionWeb. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
Kevin Blanchard #NoNaturalDisasters – Changing the discourse of natural disaster reporting (16 November 2018)
"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". preventionweb.net. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
UNGA (2016). Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology for disaster risk reduction. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
UNGA (2016). Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology relating to disaster risk reduction. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Hewitt, K.; Sheehan, L. (1969). A Pilot Survey of Global Natural Disasters the Past Twenty Years (Report). Natural Hazards Research Working Paper, No. 11. Toronto: University of Toronto. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
Cannon, Terry. (1994). Vulnerability Analysis and The Explanation Of 'Natural' Disasters. Disasters, Development and Environment.
Cannon, Terry. (1994). Vulnerability Analysis and The Explanation Of 'Natural' Disasters. Disasters, Development and Environment.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

L. Bull-Kamanga; K. Diagne; A. Lavell; E. Leon; F. Lerise; H. MacGregor; A. Maskrey; M. Meshack; M. Pelling (1 April 2003). "From everyday hazards to disasters: the accumulation of risk in urban areas". Environment and Urbanization. 15 (1): 193–204. Bibcode:2003EnUrb..15..193B. doi:10.1177/095624780301500109. ISSN 0956-2478. S2CID 17439273.

ssrc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

items.ssrc.org

Smith, Neil (11 June 2006). "There's No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster". Items. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

undrr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition: Disaster". www.undrr.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2025. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
UNDRR (2023). The Report of the Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. UNDRR: Geneva, Switzerland.
"Concept Note: International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2023". United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

waldenu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"6 Health Impacts of Natural Disasters | Walden University". www.waldenu.edu. Retrieved 13 December 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Disasters & Emergencies: Definitions" (PDF). Addis Ababa: Emergency Humanitarian Action. March 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017 – via World Health Organization International.
"Definition: Disaster". www.undrr.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2025. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". openDemocracy. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Smith, Neil (11 June 2006). "There's No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster". Items. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Luis Flores Ballesteros. "Who's getting the worst of natural disasters?" 54Pesos.org, 4 October 2008 Archived 3 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine
"Why natural disasters aren't all that natural". openDemocracy. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

apps.who.int

"Disasters & Emergencies: Definitions" (PDF). Addis Ababa: Emergency Humanitarian Action. March 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017 – via World Health Organization International.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

McBean, Gordon; Rodgers, Caroline (2010). "Climate hazards and disasters: the need for capacity building". WIREs Climate Change. 1 (6): 871–884. Bibcode:2010WIRCC...1..871M. doi:10.1002/wcc.77. ISSN 1757-7780.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

web.worldbank.org

"World Bank: Disaster Risk Management".

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

L. Bull-Kamanga; K. Diagne; A. Lavell; E. Leon; F. Lerise; H. MacGregor; A. Maskrey; M. Meshack; M. Pelling (1 April 2003). "From everyday hazards to disasters: the accumulation of risk in urban areas". Environment and Urbanization. 15 (1): 193–204. Bibcode:2003EnUrb..15..193B. doi:10.1177/095624780301500109. ISSN 0956-2478. S2CID 17439273.
McBean, Gordon; Rodgers, Caroline (2010). "Climate hazards and disasters: the need for capacity building". WIREs Climate Change. 1 (6): 871–884. Bibcode:2010WIRCC...1..871M. doi:10.1002/wcc.77. ISSN 1757-7780.

Disaster (English Wikipedia)

54pesos.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,817th place; English: 2,720th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263rd place; English: 1,687th place)

preventionweb.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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worldbank.org (Global: 231st place; English: 332nd place)

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harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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nationalgeographic.org (Global: 2,660^th place; English: 2,078^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,817^th place; English: 2,720^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)