Discrimination against non-binary people (English Wikipedia)

Márquez, Andrés N. (November 12, 2021). "Enebefobia: el odio y rechazo hacia las personas no binarias". El Closet LGBT (in Spanish). Retrieved July 27, 2025.

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

"Switzerland rejects idea of a third-gender option in official records". euronews. December 21, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

everydayfeminism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"10 Myths About Non-Binary People It's Time to Unlearn". Everyday Feminism. December 6, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2015.

ilga-europe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Annual Review 2024 of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia" (PDF). www.ilga-europe.org. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

intersexrecognition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Resources". www.intersexrecognition.org. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"Canada: Senate Passes Landmark Transgender Rights Bill". Library of Congress.
"Switzerland: Transgender Persons May Change Gender Marker and First Name Starting January 1, 2022". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

modernmilitary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gerson, Emily Starbuck (March 14, 2025). "Press Release: Military and Veteran Groups Denounce VA Rollback of Transgender, Nonbinary, and Intersex Protections for Veterans". Modern Military Association of America. Retrieved May 1, 2025.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Californian becomes second US citizen granted 'non-binary' gender status". NBC News. September 26, 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nadal, Kevin L.; Whitman, Chassitty N.; Davis, Lindsey S.; Erazo, Tanya; Davidoff, Kristin C. (March 11, 2016). "Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature". The Journal of Sex Research. 53 (4–5): 488–508. doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 26966779. S2CID 23205208.
Price-Feeney, Myeshia; Green, Amy E.; Dorison, Samuel H. (June 1, 2021). "Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1142–1147. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 33288457. S2CID 227950339.
Yi, Hyun Ji; Shin, Yun-Jeong; Min, Yeseul; Jeong, Jinwon; Jung, Jilli; Kang, Yoojin (June 1, 2023). "Perception and Experience of Sexual and Gender Minority Korean Youth in School Counseling". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 45 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s10447-022-09490-0. ISSN 1573-3246. PMC 9581756. PMID 36281266.
Choo, Sungsub; Kim, Ranyeong; Lee, Hyemin; Yi, Horim; Kim, Rockli; Kim, Seung-Sup (2025). "Being trans in Korea: key milestones and stigmatization across life stages in a nationwide survey of 585 transgender and non-binary young adults". Epidemiology and Health. 47 e2025032. doi:10.4178/epih.e2025032. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 12425868. PMID 40610011.
Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (December 30, 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Whitehead, J.; Shaver, John; Stephenson, Rob (January 5, 2016). "Outness, Stigma, and Primary Health Care Utilization among Rural LGBT Populations". PLOS ONE. 11 (1) e0146139. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146139W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146139. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4701471. PMID 26731405.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yi, Hyun Ji; Shin, Yun-Jeong; Min, Yeseul; Jeong, Jinwon; Jung, Jilli; Kang, Yoojin (June 1, 2023). "Perception and Experience of Sexual and Gender Minority Korean Youth in School Counseling". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 45 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s10447-022-09490-0. ISSN 1573-3246. PMC 9581756. PMID 36281266.
Choo, Sungsub; Kim, Ranyeong; Lee, Hyemin; Yi, Horim; Kim, Rockli; Kim, Seung-Sup (2025). "Being trans in Korea: key milestones and stigmatization across life stages in a nationwide survey of 585 transgender and non-binary young adults". Epidemiology and Health. 47 e2025032. doi:10.4178/epih.e2025032. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 12425868. PMID 40610011.
Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (December 30, 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Whitehead, J.; Shaver, John; Stephenson, Rob (January 5, 2016). "Outness, Stigma, and Primary Health Care Utilization among Rural LGBT Populations". PLOS ONE. 11 (1) e0146139. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146139W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146139. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4701471. PMID 26731405.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Choo, Sungsub; Kim, Ranyeong; Lee, Hyemin; Yi, Horim; Kim, Rockli; Kim, Seung-Sup (2025). "Being trans in Korea: key milestones and stigmatization across life stages in a nationwide survey of 585 transgender and non-binary young adults". Epidemiology and Health. 47 e2025032. doi:10.4178/epih.e2025032. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 12425868. PMID 40610011.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

commonslibrary.parliament.uk

Barton, Cassie; Fairbairn, Catherine; Pyper, Douglas; Lipscombe, Sally (August 7, 2026). "Non-binary gender recognition: law and policy". House of Commons Library.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Judge rules in favor of intersex veteran who was denied passport". PBS NewsHour. November 23, 2016.

portlandmercury.com (Global: 9,477^th place; English: 5,065^th place)

Holmes Hehn, Amy (June 10, 2016). "Case No.: 16CV13991: In The Matter Of The Sex Change Of Jamie Shupe, Petitioner" (PDF). Portland Mercury. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Italy bans gender-neutral symbols in schools in latest culture clash". Reuters. March 21, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

riotimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Caldero, Rocco (March 25, 2025). "Italy Reclaims Tradition with Ban on Gender-Neutral Symbols". The Rio Times. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

"Sage Journals: Discover world-class research". Sage Journals. doi:10.1177/10690727251379448. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
"Sage Journals: Discover world-class research". Sage Journals. doi:10.1177/10690727251379448. Retrieved January 31, 2026.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Price-Feeney, Myeshia; Green, Amy E.; Dorison, Samuel H. (June 1, 2021). "Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1142–1147. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 33288457. S2CID 227950339.

scottishtrans.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Non-binary people's experiences of using UK gender identity clinics" (PDF).

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

McLemore, Kevin A. (February 2018). "A minority stress perspective on transgender individuals' experiences with misgendering". Stigma and Health. 3 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1037/sah0000070. ISSN 2376-6964. S2CID 152228766.
Nadal, Kevin L.; Whitman, Chassitty N.; Davis, Lindsey S.; Erazo, Tanya; Davidoff, Kristin C. (March 11, 2016). "Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature". The Journal of Sex Research. 53 (4–5): 488–508. doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 26966779. S2CID 23205208.
Seelman, Kristie L. (April 3, 2014). "Transgender Individuals' Access to College Housing and Bathrooms: Findings from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. 26 (2): 186–206. doi:10.1080/10538720.2014.891091. ISSN 1053-8720. S2CID 16766073.
Barbee, Harry; Schrock, Douglas (September 2019). "Un/gendering Social Selves: How Nonbinary People Navigate and Experience a Binarily Gendered World". Sociological Forum. 34 (3): 572–593. doi:10.1111/socf.12517. ISSN 0884-8971. S2CID 200037223.
Price-Feeney, Myeshia; Green, Amy E.; Dorison, Samuel H. (June 1, 2021). "Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1142–1147. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 33288457. S2CID 227950339.
Kattari, Shanna K.; Walls, N. Eugene; Whitfield, Darren L.; Langenderfer-Magruder, Lisa (April 3, 2015). "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Experiences of Discrimination in Accessing Health Services Among Transgender People in the United States". International Journal of Transgenderism. 16 (2): 68–79. doi:10.1080/15532739.2015.1064336. ISSN 1553-2739. S2CID 5500532.
Cossman, Brenda (January 2018). "Gender identity, gender pronouns, and freedom of expression: Bill C-16 and the traction of specious legal claims". University of Toronto Law Journal. 68 (1): 37–79. doi:10.3138/utlj.2017-0073. ISSN 0042-0220. S2CID 148916100.

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

Gutierrez, Melody (January 26, 2017). "Bill seeks 3rd gender option on licenses, birth certificates". SFGate. Hearst. Retrieved October 26, 2017.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Dake, Lauren (June 16, 2016). "Jamie Shupe becomes first legally non-binary person in the US". The Guardian.

theswisstimes.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

Times, The Swiss (May 30, 2023). "Swiss are not interested in a 'third gender'". The Swiss Times. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
Times, The Swiss (May 22, 2023). "Swiss say they are not interested in 'woke' language". The Swiss Times. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

thetaskforce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jack Harrison; Jaime Grant; Jody L. Herman (2011–2012). "A Gender Not Listed Here: Genderqueers, Gender Rebels, and Otherwise in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey" (PDF). LGBTQ Policy Journal. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2017.

transequality.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Transgender Discrimination Survey" (PDF). National Center for Transgender Equality. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
"Chapter 14 - Military Service". A BLUEPRINT FOR EQUALITY: FEDERAL AGENDA FOR TRANSGENDER PEOPLE (PDF). National Center for Transgender Equality. October 2016. pp. 54–56. Retrieved December 22, 2022.

transgenderlawcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Non-Binary Identities & the Law". transgenderlawcenter.org. April 16, 2014. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.

umass.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,060^th place)

scholarworks.umass.edu

Davidson, Skylar (April 26, 2017). "Gender Inequality: Nonbinary Transgender People in the Workplace". umass.edu.

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au

Bennett, Theodore (2014). "'No man's land': Non-binary sex identification in Australian law and policy" (PDF). University of New South Wales Law Journal. 37: 847–873.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Bowerman, Mary (January 26, 2017). "Female, male or non-binary: California legally recognizes a third gender on identification documents". USA Today. Gannett. Retrieved October 26, 2017.

waikato.ac.nz (Global: low place; English: 8,815^th place)

communications@waikato.ac.nz (September 24, 2019). "Ground-breaking New Zealand report on trans and non-binary people's health released". www.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

war.gov (Global: 4,436^th place; English: 2,161^st place)

"DOD: Gender Dysphoria Incompatible With Military, Service Members Must Serve in Accordance". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on May 5, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
United States Department of Defense https://www.war.gov/Portals/1/Spotlight/2025/Guidance_For_Federal_Policies/Prioritizing_Military_Excellence_and_Readiness_P%26R_Guidance.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 29, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Jack Harrison; Jaime Grant; Jody L. Herman (2011–2012). "A Gender Not Listed Here: Genderqueers, Gender Rebels, and Otherwise in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey" (PDF). LGBTQ Policy Journal. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
"Non-Binary Identities & the Law". transgenderlawcenter.org. April 16, 2014. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
"DOD: Gender Dysphoria Incompatible With Military, Service Members Must Serve in Accordance". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on May 5, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
United States Department of Defense https://www.war.gov/Portals/1/Spotlight/2025/Guidance_For_Federal_Policies/Prioritizing_Military_Excellence_and_Readiness_P%26R_Guidance.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 29, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
Holmes Hehn, Amy (June 10, 2016). "Case No.: 16CV13991: In The Matter Of The Sex Change Of Jamie Shupe, Petitioner" (PDF). Portland Mercury. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
"Resources". www.intersexrecognition.org. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Barbee, Harry; Schrock, Douglas (September 2019). "Un/gendering Social Selves: How Nonbinary People Navigate and Experience a Binarily Gendered World". Sociological Forum. 34 (3): 572–593. doi:10.1111/socf.12517. ISSN 0884-8971. S2CID 200037223.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

McLemore, Kevin A. (February 2018). "A minority stress perspective on transgender individuals' experiences with misgendering". Stigma and Health. 3 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1037/sah0000070. ISSN 2376-6964. S2CID 152228766.
Nadal, Kevin L.; Whitman, Chassitty N.; Davis, Lindsey S.; Erazo, Tanya; Davidoff, Kristin C. (March 11, 2016). "Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature". The Journal of Sex Research. 53 (4–5): 488–508. doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 26966779. S2CID 23205208.
Seelman, Kristie L. (April 3, 2014). "Transgender Individuals' Access to College Housing and Bathrooms: Findings from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. 26 (2): 186–206. doi:10.1080/10538720.2014.891091. ISSN 1053-8720. S2CID 16766073.
Veldhuis, Cindy B.; Drabble, Laurie; Riggle, Ellen D.B.; Wootton, Angie R.; Hughes, Tonda L. (March 2018). ""I Fear for My Safety, but Want to Show Bravery for Others": Violence and Discrimination Concerns Among Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Individuals After the 2016 Presidential Election". Violence and Gender. 5 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1089/vio.2017.0032. ISSN 2326-7836.
Barbee, Harry; Schrock, Douglas (September 2019). "Un/gendering Social Selves: How Nonbinary People Navigate and Experience a Binarily Gendered World". Sociological Forum. 34 (3): 572–593. doi:10.1111/socf.12517. ISSN 0884-8971. S2CID 200037223.
Price-Feeney, Myeshia; Green, Amy E.; Dorison, Samuel H. (June 1, 2021). "Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1142–1147. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 33288457. S2CID 227950339.
Yi, Hyun Ji; Shin, Yun-Jeong; Min, Yeseul; Jeong, Jinwon; Jung, Jilli; Kang, Yoojin (June 1, 2023). "Perception and Experience of Sexual and Gender Minority Korean Youth in School Counseling". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 45 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s10447-022-09490-0. ISSN 1573-3246. PMC 9581756. PMID 36281266.
Choo, Sungsub; Kim, Ranyeong; Lee, Hyemin; Yi, Horim; Kim, Rockli; Kim, Seung-Sup (2025). "Being trans in Korea: key milestones and stigmatization across life stages in a nationwide survey of 585 transgender and non-binary young adults". Epidemiology and Health. 47 e2025032. doi:10.4178/epih.e2025032. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 12425868. PMID 40610011.
Whitehead, J.; Shaver, John; Stephenson, Rob (January 5, 2016). "Outness, Stigma, and Primary Health Care Utilization among Rural LGBT Populations". PLOS ONE. 11 (1) e0146139. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146139W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146139. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4701471. PMID 26731405.
Kattari, Shanna K.; Walls, N. Eugene; Whitfield, Darren L.; Langenderfer-Magruder, Lisa (April 3, 2015). "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Experiences of Discrimination in Accessing Health Services Among Transgender People in the United States". International Journal of Transgenderism. 16 (2): 68–79. doi:10.1080/15532739.2015.1064336. ISSN 1553-2739. S2CID 5500532.
Менделевич, В. Д. (2020). "Небинарная гендерная идентичность и трансгендерность вне психиатрического дискурса". Неврологический Вестник (in Russian). LII (2): 5–11. doi:10.17816/nb26268. ISSN 1027-4898.
Cossman, Brenda (January 2018). "Gender identity, gender pronouns, and freedom of expression: Bill C-16 and the traction of specious legal claims". University of Toronto Law Journal. 68 (1): 37–79. doi:10.3138/utlj.2017-0073. ISSN 0042-0220. S2CID 148916100.

Discrimination against non-binary people (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

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