Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS (English Wikipedia)

Mirza, Shabab Ahmed; Rooney, Caitlin (2018-01-18). "Discrimination Prevents LGBTQ People From Accessing Health Care". Center for American Progress. Retrieved 2021-04-08.

avert.org

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cdc.gov

"Facts about HIV Stigma | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
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Dooling, Kathleen (2020). "The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' Interim Recommendation for Allocating Initial Supplies of COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (49): 1857–1859. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6949e1. ISSN 0149-2195. PMC 7737687. PMID 33301429.

doi.org

Mahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA, Remien RH, Sawires SR, Ortiz DJ, et al. (August 2008). "Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward". AIDS. 22 (Suppl 2): S67-79. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62. PMC 2835402. PMID 18641472.
Stringer, Kristi L.; Turan, Bulent; McCormick, Lisa; Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa; Nyblade, Laura; Kempf, Mirjam-Colette; Lichtenstein, Bronwen; Turan, Janet M. (2016). "HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Providers in the Deep South". AIDS and Behavior. 20 (1): 115–125. doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1256-y. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 4718797. PMID 26650383.
Parker R, Aggleton P (July 2003). "HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and implications for action". Social Science & Medicine. 57 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00304-0. PMID 12753813.
Turan, Bulent; Budhwani, Henna; Fazeli, Pariya L.; Browning, Wesley R.; Raper, James L.; Mugavero, Michael J.; Turan, Janet M. (2017). "How Does Stigma Affect People Living with HIV? The Mediating Roles of Internalized and Anticipated HIV Stigma in the Effects of Perceived Community Stigma on Health and Psychosocial Outcomes". AIDS and Behavior. 21 (1): 283–291. doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1451-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 5143223. PMID 27272742.
Chubb, L. A., & Fouché, C. B. (2020). Domestic stigmatisation: Refocusing interventions for people living with HIV. *African Journal of AIDS Research*, 19(4), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2020.1834416
Waite KR, Paasche-Orlow M, Rintamaki LS, Davis TC, Wolf MS (September 2008). "Literacy, social stigma, and HIV medication adherence". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (9): 1367–72. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0662-5. PMC 2518013. PMID 18563494.
Arno, Peter S.; Hughes, Robert G. (1989), "Local policy responses to the AIDS epidemic: New York and San Francisco", Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 11–19, doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_3, ISBN 978-1-4612-8092-7, retrieved 2023-05-01
Anderson BJ (December 2009). "HIV Stigma and Discrimination Persist, Even in Health Care". The Virtual Mentor. 11 (12): 998–1001. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2009.11.12.oped1-0912. PMID 23207098.
Pollini RA, Blanco E, Crump C, Zúñiga ML (October 2011). "A community-based study of barriers to HIV care initiation". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 601-09. 25 (10): 601–9. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0390. PMC 3183651. PMID 21955175.
"Management of healthcare workers infected with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, or other bloodborne pathogens. AIDS/TB Committee of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 18 (5): 349–363. May 1997. doi:10.1086/647626. ISSN 0899-823X. PMID 9154481.
Karamitros G, Kitsos N, Karamitrou I (2017-06-08). "The ban on blood donation on men who have sex with men: time to rethink and reassess an outdated policy". The Pan African Medical Journal. 27: 99. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.27.99.12891. PMC 5554671. PMID 28819520.
Dos Santos MM, Kruger P, Mellors SE, Wolvaardt G, van der Ryst E (January 2014). "An exploratory survey measuring stigma and discrimination experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa: the People Living with HIV Stigma Index". BMC Public Health. 14 (1): 80. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-80. PMC 3909177. PMID 24461042.
Pelton, Matt; Ciarletta, Matt; Wisnousky, Holly; Lazzara, Nicholas; Manglani, Monica; Ba, Djibril M; Chinchillli, Vernon M; Du, Ping; Ssentongo, Anna E; Ssentongo, Paddy (April 2021). "Rates and risk factors for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide deaths in persons with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis". General Psychiatry. 34 (2): e100247. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100247. ISSN 2517-729X. PMC 8042999. PMID 33912798.
Liu, Yuming; Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie; Tucker, Joesph D; Sohn, Annette H; Latkin, Carl A; Hall, Brian J (November 2022). "Suicide prevention research is crucial to achieving health equity for people with HIV". The Lancet HIV. 9 (11): e745 – e746. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00296-X. PMID 36332651.
Visser MJ, Makin JD, Vandormael A, Sikkema KJ, Forsyth BW (February 2009). "HIV/AIDS stigma in a South African community". AIDS Care. 21 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1080/09540120801932157. PMC 4238924. PMID 19229689.
Heckman TG, Anderson ES, Sikkema KJ, Kochman A, Kalichman SC, Anderson T (January 2004). "Emotional distress in nonmetropolitan persons living with HIV disease enrolled in a telephone-delivered, coping improvement group intervention". Health Psychology. 23 (1): 94–100. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.1.94. PMID 14756608.
Buseh AG, Kelber ST, Stevens PE, Park CG (2008). "Relationship of symptoms, perceived health, and stigma with quality of life among urban HIV-infected African American men". Public Health Nursing. 25 (5): 409–19. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00725.x. PMID 18816358.
Pellowski JA, Kalichman SC, Matthews KA, Adler N (2013). "A pandemic of the poor: social disadvantage and the U.S. HIV epidemic". The American Psychologist. 68 (4): 197–209. doi:10.1037/a0032694. PMC 3700367. PMID 23688088.
Karver, Tahilin Sanchez; Atkins, Kaitlyn; Fonner, Virginia A.; Rodriguez-Diaz, Carlos E.; Sweat, Michael D.; Taggart, Tamara; Yeh, Ping Teresa; Kennedy, Caitlin E.; Kerrigan, Deanna (2022). "HIV-Related Intersectional Stigma and Discrimination Measurement: State of the Science". American Journal of Public Health. 112 (S4): S420 – S432. doi:10.2105/ajph.2021.306639. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 9241460. PMID 35763725.
Gardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, Del Rio C, Burman WJ (March 2011). "The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (6): 793–800. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq243. PMC 3106261. PMID 21367734.
Cunningham, William E; Hays, Ron D; Duan, Naihua; Andersen, Ronald; Nakazono, Terry T; Bozzette, Samuel A; Shapiro, Martin F (November 2005). "The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Survival of People Receiving Care for HIV Infection in the United States". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 16 (4): 655–676. doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0093. ISSN 1548-6869. PMID 16311491.
Abara, Winston; Heiman, Harry J. (November 2014). "The Affordable Care Act and Low-Income People Living With HIV: Looking Forward in 2014 and Beyond". Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 25 (6): 476–482. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2014.05.002. ISSN 1055-3290. PMC 4472370. PMID 24996850.
Snider, Julia Thornton; Juday, Timothy; Romley, John A.; Seekins, Daniel; Rosenblatt, Lisa; Sanchez, Yuri; Goldman, Dana P. (March 2014). "Nearly 60,000 Uninsured And Low-Income People With HIV/AIDS Live In States That Are Not Expanding Medicaid". Health Affairs. 33 (3): 386–393. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1453. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 24590935.
Kleeberger CA, Phair JP, Strathdee SA, Detels R, Kingsley L, Jacobson LP (January 2001). "Determinants of heterogeneous adherence to HIV-antiretroviral therapies in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 26 (1): 82–92. doi:10.1097/00126334-200101010-00012. PMID 11176272.
Cunningham, William E; Hays, Ron D; Duan, Naihua; Andersen, Ronald; Nakazono, Terry T; Bozzette, Samuel A; Shapiro, Martin F (2005). "The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Survival of People Receiving Care for HIV Infection in the United States". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 16 (4): 655–676. doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0093. ISSN 1548-6869. PMID 16311491. S2CID 44461072.
Milloy, M.-J.; Marshall, Brandon D. L.; Montaner, Julio; Wood, Evan (December 2012). "Housing Status and the Health of People Living with HIV/AIDS". Current HIV/AIDS Reports. 9 (4): 364–374. doi:10.1007/s11904-012-0137-5. ISSN 1548-3568. PMC 3693560. PMID 22968432.
Smith, Meredith Y.; Rapkin, Bruce D.; Winkel, Gary; Springer, Carolyn; Chhabra, Rosy; Feldman, Ira S. (October 2000). "Housing status and health care service utilization among low-income persons with HIV/AIDS". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 15 (10): 731–738. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.91003.x. ISSN 0884-8734. PMC 1495606. PMID 11089717.
Safer, Joshua D.; Coleman, Eli; Feldman, Jamie; Garofalo, Robert; Hembree, Wylie; Radix, Asa; Sevelius, Jae (2016). "Barriers to healthcare for transgender individuals". Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity. 23 (2): 168–171. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000227. ISSN 1752-296X. PMC 4802845. PMID 26910276.
Baugher, Amy R.; Olansky, Evelyn; Sutter, Larshie; Cha, Susan; Lewis, Rashunda; Morris, Elana; Agnew-Brune, Christine; Trujillo, Lindsay; Respress, Ebony; Lee, Kathryn; Barak, Narquis; Brady, Kathleen A.; Braunstein, Sarah; Davis, Jasmine; Glick, Sara (2024-01-25). "Prevalence of Discrimination and the Association Between Employment Discrimination and Health Care Access and Use—National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women, Seven Urban Areas, United States, 2019, 2020". MMWR Supplements. 73 (1): 51–60. doi:10.15585/mmwr.su7301a6. ISSN 2380-8950. PMC 10826684. PMID 38261571.
Jaiswal J, Griffin M, Singer SN, Greene RE, Acosta IL, Kaudeyr SK, et al. (2018). "Structural Barriers to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Young Sexual Minority Men: The P18 Cohort Study". Current HIV Research. 16 (3): 237–249. doi:10.2174/1570162x16666180730144455. PMC 8893045. PMID 30062970. S2CID 51876690.
Mayer KH, Agwu A, Malebranche D (May 2020). "Barriers to the Wider Use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in the United States: A Narrative Review". Advances in Therapy. 37 (5): 1778–1811. doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01295-0. PMC 7467490. PMID 32232664.
Ogunbajo A, Storholm ED, Ober AJ, Bogart LM, Reback CJ, Flynn R, et al. (January 2021). "Multilevel Barriers to HIV PrEP Uptake and Adherence Among Black and Hispanic/Latinx Transgender Women in Southern California". AIDS and Behavior. 25 (7): 2301–2315. doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03159-2. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 7845787. PMID 33515132.
Rael CT, Martinez M, Giguere R, Bockting W, MacCrate C, Mellman W, et al. (November 2018). "Barriers and Facilitators to Oral PrEP Use Among Transgender Women in New York City". AIDS and Behavior. 22 (11): 3627–3636. doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2102-9. PMC 6160363. PMID 29589137.
Rich, Josiah D; Beckwith, Curt G; Macmadu, Alexandria; Marshall, Brandon D L; Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren; Amon, Joseph J; Milloy, M-J; King, Maximilian R F; Sanchez, Jorge; Atwoli, Lukoye; Altice, Frederick L (10 September 2016). "Clinical care of incarcerated people with HIV, viral hepatitis, or tuberculosis". The Lancet. 388 (10049): 1103–1114. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30379-8. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 5504684. PMID 27427452.
Ojikutu, Bisola O.; Mazzola, Emanuele; Fullem, Andrew; Vega, Rodolfo; Landers, Stewart; Gelman, Rebecca S.; Bogart, Laura M. (July 2016). "HIV Testing Among Black and Hispanic Immigrants in the United States". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 30 (7): 307–314. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0120. ISSN 1087-2914. PMC 4948212. PMID 27410494.
Dang, Bich N.; Giordano, Thomas P.; Kim, Jennifer H. (February 2012). "Sociocultural and Structural Barriers to Care Among Undocumented Latino Immigrants with HIV Infection". Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 14 (1): 124–131. doi:10.1007/s10903-011-9542-x. ISSN 1557-1912. PMID 22012476.
Shedlin, Michele G.; Drucker, Ernest; Decena, Carlos U.; Hoffman, Susie; Bhattacharya, Gauri; Beckford, Sharlene; Barreras, Ricardo (2006-03-23). "Immigration and HIV/AIDS in the New York Metropolitan Area". Journal of Urban Health. 83 (1): 43–58. doi:10.1007/s11524-005-9006-5. ISSN 1099-3460. PMC 2258326. PMID 16736354.
Winwood, Jordan J.; Fitzgerald, Lisa; Gardiner, Bernard; Hannan, Kate; Howard, Chris; Mutch, Allyson (December 2021). "Exploring the Social Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on People Living with HIV (PLHIV): A Scoping Review". AIDS and Behavior. 25 (12): 4125–4140. doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03300-1. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 8137806. PMID 34019203.
Dooling, Kathleen (2020). "The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' Interim Recommendation for Allocating Initial Supplies of COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (49): 1857–1859. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6949e1. ISSN 0149-2195. PMC 7737687. PMID 33301429.
Moyo, Enos; Moyo, Perseverance; Murewanhema, Grant; Mhango, Malizgani; Chitungo, Itai; Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa (2023-05-16). "Key populations and Sub-Saharan Africa's HIV response". Frontiers in Public Health. 11. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1079990. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10229049. PMID 37261232.
Mo, Phoenix K. H.; Ng, Charlson T. Y. (2017). "Stigmatization among people living with HIV in Hong Kong: A qualitative study". Health Expectations. 20 (5): 943–951. doi:10.1111/hex.12535. ISSN 1369-7625. PMC 5600241. PMID 28195685.
Hook, Kimberly; Sereda, Yuliia; Rossi, Sarah; Koberna, Sarah; Vetrova, Marina V.; Lodi, Sara; Lunze, Karsten (2023). "HIV, substance use, and intersectional stigma: Associations with mental health among persons living with HIV who inject drugs in Russia". AIDS and Behavior. 27 (2): 431–442. doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03778-3. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 9889571. PMID 35913589.
Lazzarini, Zita; Galletly, Carol L.; Mykhalovskiy, Eric; Harsono, Dini; O’Keefe, Elaine; Singer, Merrill; Levine, Robert J. (2013). "Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure: Research and Policy Agenda". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (8): 1350–1353. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301267. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3966663. PMID 23763428.
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dx.doi.org

Arno, Peter S.; Hughes, Robert G. (1989), "Local policy responses to the AIDS epidemic: New York and San Francisco", Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 11–19, doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_3, ISBN 978-1-4612-8092-7, retrieved 2023-05-01

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Liu, Yuming; Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie; Tucker, Joesph D; Sohn, Annette H; Latkin, Carl A; Hall, Brian J (November 2022). "Suicide prevention research is crucial to achieving health equity for people with HIV". The Lancet HIV. 9 (11): e745 – e746. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00296-X. PMID 36332651.

escholarship.org

Sears B, Ho D (2006-12-01). "HIV Discrimination in Health Care Services in Los Angeles County: The Results of Three Testing Studies". UCLA: The Williams Institute: Other Recent Work.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"HIV stigma in healthcare settings: need for increased knowledge among healthcare workers and improved facility-level guidelines". www.ecdc.europa.eu. 2024-07-23. Retrieved 2024-10-16.

fda.gov

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glaad.org

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go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Senators, activists urge FDA to revise blood donation policy for gay, bisexual men amid coronavirus pandemic". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-04-07.

healthaffairs.org

Snider, Julia Thornton; Juday, Timothy; Romley, John A.; Seekins, Daniel; Rosenblatt, Lisa; Sanchez, Yuri; Goldman, Dana P. (March 2014). "Nearly 60,000 Uninsured And Low-Income People With HIV/AIDS Live In States That Are Not Expanding Medicaid". Health Affairs. 33 (3): 386–393. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1453. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 24590935.

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Cunningham, William E; Hays, Ron D; Duan, Naihua; Andersen, Ronald; Nakazono, Terry T; Bozzette, Samuel A; Shapiro, Martin F (November 2005). "The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Survival of People Receiving Care for HIV Infection in the United States". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 16 (4): 655–676. doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0093. ISSN 1548-6869. PMID 16311491.
Cunningham, William E; Hays, Ron D; Duan, Naihua; Andersen, Ronald; Nakazono, Terry T; Bozzette, Samuel A; Shapiro, Martin F (2005). "The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Survival of People Receiving Care for HIV Infection in the United States". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 16 (4): 655–676. doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0093. ISSN 1548-6869. PMID 16311491. S2CID 44461072.

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Stringer, Kristi L.; Turan, Bulent; McCormick, Lisa; Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa; Nyblade, Laura; Kempf, Mirjam-Colette; Lichtenstein, Bronwen; Turan, Janet M. (2016). "HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Providers in the Deep South". AIDS and Behavior. 20 (1): 115–125. doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1256-y. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 4718797. PMID 26650383.
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Turan, Bulent; Budhwani, Henna; Fazeli, Pariya L.; Browning, Wesley R.; Raper, James L.; Mugavero, Michael J.; Turan, Janet M. (2017). "How Does Stigma Affect People Living with HIV? The Mediating Roles of Internalized and Anticipated HIV Stigma in the Effects of Perceived Community Stigma on Health and Psychosocial Outcomes". AIDS and Behavior. 21 (1): 283–291. doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1451-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 5143223. PMID 27272742.
Waite KR, Paasche-Orlow M, Rintamaki LS, Davis TC, Wolf MS (September 2008). "Literacy, social stigma, and HIV medication adherence". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (9): 1367–72. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0662-5. PMC 2518013. PMID 18563494.
Anderson BJ (December 2009). "HIV Stigma and Discrimination Persist, Even in Health Care". The Virtual Mentor. 11 (12): 998–1001. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2009.11.12.oped1-0912. PMID 23207098.
Pollini RA, Blanco E, Crump C, Zúñiga ML (October 2011). "A community-based study of barriers to HIV care initiation". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 601-09. 25 (10): 601–9. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0390. PMC 3183651. PMID 21955175.
"Management of healthcare workers infected with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, or other bloodborne pathogens. AIDS/TB Committee of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 18 (5): 349–363. May 1997. doi:10.1086/647626. ISSN 0899-823X. PMID 9154481.
Mugavero MJ (December 2008). "Improving engagement in HIV care: what can we do?". Topics in HIV Medicine. 16 (5): 156–61. PMID 19106431.
Karamitros G, Kitsos N, Karamitrou I (2017-06-08). "The ban on blood donation on men who have sex with men: time to rethink and reassess an outdated policy". The Pan African Medical Journal. 27: 99. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.27.99.12891. PMC 5554671. PMID 28819520.
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Mahamboro, Dionius B.; Fauk, Nelsensius K.; Ward, Paul R.; Merry, Maria S.; Siri, Theodorus A.; Mwanri, Lillian (2020-01-19). "HIV Stigma and Moral Judgement: Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of HIV Stigma and Discrimination among Married Men Living with HIV in Yogyakarta". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (2): 636. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020636. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7013688. PMID 31963807.
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