Disgust (English Wikipedia)

Badour, Christal; Feldner, Matthew (February 2016). "The Role of Disgust in Posttraumatic Stress: A Critical Review of the Empirical Literature". Psychopathology Review. 9: 2. doi:10.5127/pr.032813. ISSN 2051-8315.
Husted, D.S.; Shapira, N.A.; Goodman, W.K. (2006). "The neurocircuitry of obsessive–compulsive disorder and disgust". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 30 (3): 389–399. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.11.024. PMID 16443315. S2CID 20685000.
Cisler, J.M.; Olatunji, B.O.; Lohr, J.M.; Williams, N.L. (2009). "Attentional bias differences between fear and disgust: Implications for the role of disgust in disgust-related anxiety disorders". Cognition and Emotion. 23 (4): 675–687. doi:10.1080/02699930802051599. PMC 2892866. PMID 20589224.
Wicker, B.; Keysers, C.; Plailly, J.; Royet, J. P.; Gallese, V.; Rizzolatti, G. (2003). "Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust". Neuron. 40 (3): 655–64. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2. PMID 14642287. S2CID 766157.
Oaten, M.; Stevenson, R. J.; Case, T. I. (2009). "Disgust as a Disease-Avoidance Mechanism". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (2): 303–321. doi:10.1037/a0014823. PMID 19254082.
Curtis, V.; Biran, A. (2001). "Dirt, disgust, and disease: Is hygiene in our genes?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (1): 17–31. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.760. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0001. PMID 11253302. S2CID 15675303.
Curtis, Valerie A. (2007). "Dirt, disease, and disgust: A natural history of hygiene". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 61 (8): 660–664. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.062380. PMC 2652987. PMID 17630362.
Pond, R. S.; DeWall, C. N.; Lambert, N. M.; Deckman, T.; Bonser, I. M.; Fincham, F. D. (2012). "Repulsed by violence: Disgust sensitivity buffers trait, behavioral, and daily aggression". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 102 (1): 175–188. doi:10.1037/a0024296. PMID 21707194.
Ritz, T.; Thons, M.; Fahrenkrug, S.; Dahme, B. (2005). "Airways, respiration, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia during picture viewing". Psychophysiology. 42 (5): 568–578. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00312.x. PMID 16176379.
Navarrete, Carlos David; Fessler, Daniel M.T. (2006). "Disease avoidance and ethnocentrism: The effects of disease vulnerability and disgust sensitivity on intergroup attitudes". Evolution and Human Behavior. 27 (4): 270–282. Bibcode:2006EHumB..27..270N. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.12.001.
Vartanian, L R (2010). "Disgust and perceived control in attitudes toward obese people". International Journal of Obesity. 34 (8): 1302–7. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.45. PMID 20195287.
Tyber, J. M.; Lieberman, D.; Griskevicius, V. (2009). "Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (1): 103–22. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.6114. doi:10.1037/a0015474. PMID 19586243.
Tyber, J. M.; Lieberman, D.; Griskevicius, V. (2009). "Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (1): 105. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.6114. doi:10.1037/a0015474. PMID 19586243.
Tyber, J. M.; Lieberman, D.; Griskevicius, V. (2009). "Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (1): 106. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.6114. doi:10.1037/a0015474. PMID 19586243.
Tyber, J. M.; Lieberman, D.; Griskevicius, V. (2009). "Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (1): 107. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.6114. doi:10.1037/a0015474. PMID 19586243.
Druschel, B. A.; Sherman, M. F. (1999). "Disgust sensitivity as a function of the Big Five and gender". Personality and Individual Differences. 26 (4): 739–748. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00196-2.
Fleischman, Diana S.; Fessler, Daniel M.T. (February 2011). "Progesterone's effects on the psychology of disease avoidance: Support for the compensatory behavioral prophylaxis hypothesis". Hormones and Behavior. 59 (2): 271–275. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.11.014. PMID 21134378. S2CID 27607102.
Meissner, Karin; Muth, Eric R.; Herbert, Beate M. (2011). "Bradygastric activity of the stomach predicts disgust sensitivity and perceived disgust intensity". Biological Psychology. 86 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.014. PMID 20888886. S2CID 17619758.
Schienle, Anne; Köchel, Angelika; Leutgeb, Verena (2011). "Frontal late positivity in dental phobia: A study on gender differences". Biological Psychology. 88 (2–3): 263–9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.010. PMID 21889569. S2CID 507531.
Rozin, P.; Lowery, L.; Ebert, R. (1994). "Varieties of disgust faces and the structure of disgust". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 66 (5): 870–881. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.870. PMID 8014832.
Kohler, E; et al. (2002). "Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons". Science. 297 (5582): 846–848. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..846K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.177.3161. doi:10.1126/science.1070311. PMID 12161656. S2CID 16923101.
Sprengelmeyer, R; Rausch, M; Eysel, U. T.; Przuntek, H. (1998). "Neural structures associated with recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions". Biological Sciences. 265 (1409): 1927–1931. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0522. PMC 1689486. PMID 9821359.
Hayes, Catherine J.; Stevenson, Richard J.; Coltheart, Max (2009). "Production of spontaneous and posed facial expressions in patients with Huntington's disease: Impaired communication of disgust". Cognition & Emotion. 23: 118–134. doi:10.1080/02699930801949090. S2CID 145735011.
Haidt, J.; Rozin, P.; McCauley, C.; Imada, S. (1997). "Body, Psyche, and Culture: The Relationship between Disgust and Morality". Psychology & Developing Societies. 9: 107–131. doi:10.1177/097133369700900105. S2CID 144762306.
Kollareth, D; Russell, JA (September 2017). "The English word disgust has no exact translation in Hindi or Malayalam". Cognition & Emotion. 31 (6): 1169–1180. doi:10.1080/02699931.2016.1202200. PMID 27379976. S2CID 4475125.
Olatunji, Bunmi O.; Haidt, Jonathan; McKay, Dean; David, Bieke (2008). "Core, animal reminder, and contamination disgust: Three kinds of disgust with distinct personality, behavioral, physiological, and clinical correlates". Journal of Research in Personality. 42 (5): 1243–1259. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.009.
Phillips, ML; Young, AW; Senior, C; Brammer, M; Andrew, C; Calder, AJ; Bullmore, ET; Perrett, DI; et al. (1997). "A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expressions of disgust". Nature. 389 (6650): 495–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..495P. doi:10.1038/39051. PMID 9333238. S2CID 52831146.
Calder, Andrew J.; et al. (2000). "Impaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury". Nature Neuroscience. 3 (11): 1077–1088. doi:10.1038/80586. PMID 11036262. S2CID 40182662.
Keysers, C.; Xiao, D. K.; Foldiak, P.; Perrett, D. I. (2001). "The speed of sight". Cognitive Neuroscience. 13 (1): 90–101. doi:10.1162/089892901564199. PMID 11224911. S2CID 9433619.
Adolphs, Ralph; et al. (2003). "Dissociable neural systems for recognizing emotions". Brain and Cognition. 52 (1): 61–69. doi:10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00009-5. PMID 12812805. S2CID 25826623.
Stark, R.; Zimmermann, M.; Kagerer, S.; Schienle, A.; Walter, B. (2007). "Hemodynamic brain correlates of disgust and fear ratings". NeuroImage. 37 (2): 663–673. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.005. PMID 17574869. S2CID 3355457.
Mitchell, IJ; Heims, H; Neville, EA; Rickards, H (2005). "Huntington's disease patients show impaired perception of disgust in the gustatory and olfactory modalities". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 17 (1): 119–21. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.1.119. PMID 15746492.
Sprengelmeyer, R; Schroeder, U; Young, AW; Epplen, JT (2006). "Disgust in pre-clinical Huntington's disease: a longitudinal study". Neuropsychologia. 44 (4): 518–33. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.003. PMID 16098998. S2CID 45109735.
Sprengelmeyer, R.; Young, A.W.; Calder, A.J.; Karnat, A.; Lange, H.; Homberg, V.; et al. (1996). "Loss of disgust: Perception of faces and emotions in Huntington's disease". Brain. 119 (5): 1647–1665. doi:10.1093/brain/119.5.1647. PMID 8931587.
Surguladze SA, El-Hage W, Dalgleish T, Radua J, Gohier B, Phillips ML (2010). "Depression is associated with increased sensitivity to signals of disgust: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study". J Psychiatr Res. 44 (1): 894–902. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.010. PMC 4282743. PMID 20307892.
Simpson, J.; Hillman, R.; Crawford, T.; Overton, P. G. (2010-12-01). "Self-esteem and self-disgust both mediate the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptoms". Motivation and Emotion. 34 (4): 399–406. doi:10.1007/s11031-010-9189-2. ISSN 1573-6644. S2CID 145371730.
Stein, D.J.; Liu, Y.; Shapira, N.A.; Goodman, W.K. (2001). "The psychobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: How important is disgust?". Current Psychiatry Reports. 3 (4): 281–287. doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0020-3. PMID 11470034. S2CID 11828609.
Shapira; Liu, Y; He, A. G.; Bradley, M. M.; Lessig, M. C.; James, G. A.; Stein, D. J.; Lang, P. J.; Goodman, W. K.; et al. (2003). "Brain activation by disgust-inducing pictures in obsessive-compulsive disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 54 (7): 751–756. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.1033. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00003-9. PMID 14512216. S2CID 44743055.
Sprengelmeyer, R.; Young, A. W.; Pundt, I.; Sprengelmeyer, A.; Calder, A. J.; Berrios, G.; Winkel, R.; Vollmoeller, W.; Kuhn, W.; Sartory, G.; Przuntek, H. (1997). "Disgust implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder". Biological Sciences. 264 (1389): 1767–1773. Bibcode:1997RSPSB.264.1767S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0245. PMC 1688750. PMID 9447734.
Grill, H.C.; Norgren, R. (1978a). "The taste Reactivity Test. I: Miimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in neurologically normal rats". Brain Research. 143 (2): 263–279. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90568-1. PMID 630409. S2CID 4637907.
Travers, J. B.; Norgren, R. (1986). "Electromyographic analysis of the ingestion and rejection of sapid stimuli in the rat". Behavioral Neuroscience. 100 (4): 544–555. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.100.4.544. PMID 3741605.
Parker, Linda A.; Limebeer, Cheryl L.; Rana, Shadna A. (2008). "Conditioned nausea in rats: assessment by conditioned disgust reactions, rather than conditioned taste avoidance". Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology. 62 (3): 198–209. doi:10.1037/a0012531. PMID 18778149.
Grill, H.C.; Norgren, R. (1978b). "Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness". Science. 201 (4352): 267–269. Bibcode:1978Sci...201..267G. doi:10.1126/science.663655. PMID 663655.
Eckel, L. A.; Ossenkopp, K. P. (1996). "Area Postrema mediates the formation of rapid conditioned palatability shifts to a lithium-paired solution". Behavioral Neuroscience. 110: 200–212. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.110.1.202.
Flynn, F. W; Grill, H. J.; Shulkin, J.; Norgren, R. (1991). "Central gustatory lesions: II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behaviors". Behavioral Neuroscience. 105 (6): 944–954. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.105.6.944. PMID 1777107.
Parker, Linda A.; Limebeer, Cheryl L.; Rana, Shadna A. (2008). "Conditioned nausea in rats: assessment by conditioned disgust reactions, rather than conditioned taste avoidance". Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology. 62 (3): 198–209. doi:10.1037/a0012531. PMID 18778149.
Sarabian C, Ngoubangoye B, MacIntosh A (2017). "Avoidance of biological contaminants through sight, smell and touch in chimpanzees". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (11). doi:10.1098/rsos.170968. PMC 5717664. PMID 29291090.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rottman, Joshua (2014-04-01). "Evolution, Development, and the Emergence of Disgust". Evolutionary Psychology. 12 (2): 417–433. doi:10.1177/147470491401200209. ISSN 1474-7049. PMC 10480999. PMID 25299887. S2CID 10586322.
Sarabian, Cecile; Belais, Raphael; MacIntosh, Andrew J. J. (2018-07-19). "Feeding decisions under contamination risk in bonobos". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 373 (1751): 20170195. doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0195. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6000142. PMID 29866924.
Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W. C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, C. (June 1999). "Cultures in chimpanzees". Nature. 399 (6737): 682–685. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..682W. doi:10.1038/21415. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10385119. S2CID 4385871.
Haidt, Jonathan; McCauley, Clark; Rozin, Paul (1994-05-01). "Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors". Personality and Individual Differences. 16 (5): 701–713. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90212-7. ISSN 0191-8869.
Krief, Sabrina; Jamart, Aliette; Hladik, Claude-Marcel (2004-04-01). "On the possible adaptive value of coprophagy in free-ranging chimpanzees". Primates. 45 (2): 141–145. doi:10.1007/s10329-003-0074-4. ISSN 0032-8332. PMID 14986147. S2CID 26675435.
Bertolani, Paco; Pruetz, Jill D. (October 2011). "Seed Reingestion in Savannah Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal". International Journal of Primatology. 32 (5): 1123–1132. doi:10.1007/s10764-011-9528-5. ISSN 0164-0291. S2CID 7558091.
Hart, Benjamin L.; Hart, Lynette A. (2018-07-19). "How mammals stay healthy in nature: the evolution of behaviours to avoid parasites and pathogens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 373 (1751): 20170205. doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0205. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6000140. PMID 29866918.
Curtis, Valerie; de Barra, Mícheál; Aunger, Robert (2011-02-12). "Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1563): 389–401. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0117. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3013466. PMID 21199843.
Jones, Andrew; Fitness, Julie (2008). "Moral hypervigilance: The influence of disgust sensitivity in the moral domain". Emotion. 8 (5): 613–27. doi:10.1037/a0013435. PMID 18837611.
Simpson, Jane; Carter, Sarah; Anthony, Susan H.; Overton, Paul G. (2006-03-01). "Is Disgust a Homogeneous Emotion?". Motivation and Emotion. 30 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9005-1. ISSN 1573-6644. S2CID 143826683.
Liu, Yunzhe; Lin, Wanjun; Xu, Pengfei; Zhang, Dandan; Luo, Yuejia (2015). "Neural basis of disgust perception in racial prejudice". Human Brain Mapping. 36 (12): 5275–5286. doi:10.1002/hbm.23010. ISSN 1097-0193. PMC 6868979. PMID 26417673.
Vartanian, Lenny R.; Trewartha, Tara; Vanman, Eric J. (2016). "Disgust predicts prejudice and discrimination toward individuals with obesity". Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 46 (6): 369–375. doi:10.1111/jasp.12370. ISSN 1559-1816.
David, B.; Olatunji, B.O. (2011). "The effect of disgust conditioning and disgust sensitivity on appraisals of moral transgressions". Personality and Individual Differences. 50 (7): 1142–1146. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.004.
Schnall, Simone (July 1, 2008). "Disgust as Embodied Moral Judgment". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (8): 1096–1109. doi:10.1177/0146167208317771. PMC 2562923. PMID 18505801.
Cummins, DD (2012). "Emotion and deliberative reasoning in moral judgment". Front Psychol. 3 (328): 328. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00328. PMC 3433709. PMID 22973255.
May, J. (2014). "Does Disgust Influence Moral Judgment?". Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 92 (1): 125–141. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.474.5833. doi:10.1080/00048402.2013.797476. S2CID 6044362.
Landy, J (2015). "Does incidental disgust amplify moral judgment? A meta-analytic review of experimental evidence" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10 (4): 518–536. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.731.75. doi:10.1177/1745691615583128. PMID 26177951. S2CID 14537890. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2015.
Ghelfi, Eric; Christopherson, Cody D.; Urry, Heather L.; Lenne, Richie L.; Legate, Nicole; Ann Fischer, Mary; Wagemans, Fieke M. A.; Wiggins, Brady; Barrett, Tamara; Bornstein, Michelle; de Haan, Bianca; Guberman, Joshua; Issa, Nada; Kim, Joan; Na, Elim; O’Brien, Justin; Paulk, Aidan; Peck, Tayler; Sashihara, Marissa; Sheelar, Karen; Song, Justin; Steinberg, Hannah; Sullivan, Dasan (March 2020). "Reexamining the Effect of Gustatory Disgust on Moral Judgment: A Multilab Direct Replication of Eskine, Kacinik, and Prinz (2011)". Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1177/2515245919881152. S2CID 216353486.
Ong, HH (2014). "Moral judgment modulation by disgust is bi-directionally moderated by individual sensitivity". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 194. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00194. PMC 3944793. PMID 24639665.
Horberg, E. J.; Oveis, C.; Keltner, D.; Cohen, A. B. (2009). "Disgust and the moralization of purity". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 963–976. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.306.9053. doi:10.1037/a0017423. PMID 19968413.
Horberg, E. J.; Oveis, C.; Keltner, D.; Cohen, A. B. (2009). "Disgust and the moralization of purity". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 972–973. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.306.9053. doi:10.1037/a0017423. PMID 19968413.
David, B.; Olatunji, B.O. (2011). "The effect of disgust conditioning and disgust sensitivity on appraisals of moral transgressions". Personality and Individual Differences. 50 (7): 1142–1146. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.004.
Ahn, Woo-Young; Kishida, Kenneth T.; Gu, Xiaosi; Lohrenz, Terry; Harvey, Ann; Alford, John R.; Smith, Kevin B.; Yaffe, Gideon; Hibbing, John R.; Dayan, Peter; Montague, P. Read (November 2014). "Nonpolitical Images Evoke Neural Predictors of Political Ideology". Current Biology. 24 (22): 2693–2699. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2693A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.050. PMC 4245707. PMID 25447997.
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Olatunji, Bunmi O.; David, Bieke; Ciesielski, Bethany G. (2012). "Who am I to judge? Self-disgust predicts less punishment of severe transgressions". Emotion. 12 (1): 169–73. doi:10.1037/a0024074. PMID 21707158.
Overton, P. G.; Markland, F. E.; Taggart, H. S.; Bagshaw, G. L.; Simpson, J. (2008). "Self-disgust mediates the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptomatology". Emotion. 8 (3): 379–385. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.379. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 18540753.
Olatunji, Bunmi O.; Cox, Rebecca; Kim, Eun Ha (2015). "Self-Disgust Mediates the Associations Between Shame and Symptoms of Bulimia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 34 (3): 239–258. doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.3.239. ISSN 0736-7236.
Bektas, Sevgi; Keeler, Johanna Louise; Anderson, Lisa M.; Mutwalli, Hiba; Himmerich, Hubertus; Treasure, Janet (2022). "Disgust and Self-Disgust in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Nutrients. 14 (9): 1728. doi:10.3390/nu14091728. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 9102838. PMID 35565699.
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dx.doi.org

Haidt, Jonathan; McCauley, Clark; Rozin, Paul (1994-05-01). "Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors". Personality and Individual Differences. 16 (5): 701–713. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90212-7. ISSN 0191-8869.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Fleischman, Diana S.; Fessler, Daniel M.T. (February 2011). "Progesterone's effects on the psychology of disease avoidance: Support for the compensatory behavioral prophylaxis hypothesis". Hormones and Behavior. 59 (2): 271–275. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.11.014. PMID 21134378. S2CID 27607102.

emotionalcompetency.com

"The Nature of Emotions" (PDF). Emotionalcompetency.com. Retrieved 2017-09-16.

guilfordjournals.com

Olatunji, Bunmi O.; Cox, Rebecca; Kim, Eun Ha (2015). "Self-Disgust Mediates the Associations Between Shame and Symptoms of Bulimia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 34 (3): 239–258. doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.3.239. ISSN 0736-7236.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Navarrete, Carlos David; Fessler, Daniel M.T. (2006). "Disease avoidance and ethnocentrism: The effects of disease vulnerability and disgust sensitivity on intergroup attitudes". Evolution and Human Behavior. 27 (4): 270–282. Bibcode:2006EHumB..27..270N. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.12.001.
Kohler, E; et al. (2002). "Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons". Science. 297 (5582): 846–848. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..846K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.177.3161. doi:10.1126/science.1070311. PMID 12161656. S2CID 16923101.
Phillips, ML; Young, AW; Senior, C; Brammer, M; Andrew, C; Calder, AJ; Bullmore, ET; Perrett, DI; et al. (1997). "A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expressions of disgust". Nature. 389 (6650): 495–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..495P. doi:10.1038/39051. PMID 9333238. S2CID 52831146.
Sprengelmeyer, R.; Young, A. W.; Pundt, I.; Sprengelmeyer, A.; Calder, A. J.; Berrios, G.; Winkel, R.; Vollmoeller, W.; Kuhn, W.; Sartory, G.; Przuntek, H. (1997). "Disgust implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder". Biological Sciences. 264 (1389): 1767–1773. Bibcode:1997RSPSB.264.1767S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0245. PMC 1688750. PMID 9447734.
Grill, H.C.; Norgren, R. (1978b). "Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness". Science. 201 (4352): 267–269. Bibcode:1978Sci...201..267G. doi:10.1126/science.663655. PMID 663655.
Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W. C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, C. (June 1999). "Cultures in chimpanzees". Nature. 399 (6737): 682–685. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..682W. doi:10.1038/21415. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10385119. S2CID 4385871.
Ahn, Woo-Young; Kishida, Kenneth T.; Gu, Xiaosi; Lohrenz, Terry; Harvey, Ann; Alford, John R.; Smith, Kevin B.; Yaffe, Gideon; Hibbing, John R.; Dayan, Peter; Montague, P. Read (November 2014). "Nonpolitical Images Evoke Neural Predictors of Political Ideology". Current Biology. 24 (22): 2693–2699. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2693A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.050. PMC 4245707. PMID 25447997.

ijser.org

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Liu, Yunzhe; Lin, Wanjun; Xu, Pengfei; Zhang, Dandan; Luo, Yuejia (2015). "Neural basis of disgust perception in racial prejudice". Human Brain Mapping. 36 (12): 5275–5286. doi:10.1002/hbm.23010. ISSN 1097-0193. PMC 6868979. PMID 26417673.
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Cummins, DD (2012). "Emotion and deliberative reasoning in moral judgment". Front Psychol. 3 (328): 328. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00328. PMC 3433709. PMID 22973255.
Ong, HH (2014). "Moral judgment modulation by disgust is bi-directionally moderated by individual sensitivity". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 194. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00194. PMC 3944793. PMID 24639665.
Ahn, Woo-Young; Kishida, Kenneth T.; Gu, Xiaosi; Lohrenz, Terry; Harvey, Ann; Alford, John R.; Smith, Kevin B.; Yaffe, Gideon; Hibbing, John R.; Dayan, Peter; Montague, P. Read (November 2014). "Nonpolitical Images Evoke Neural Predictors of Political Ideology". Current Biology. 24 (22): 2693–2699. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2693A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.050. PMC 4245707. PMID 25447997.
Bektas, Sevgi; Keeler, Johanna Louise; Anderson, Lisa M.; Mutwalli, Hiba; Himmerich, Hubertus; Treasure, Janet (2022). "Disgust and Self-Disgust in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Nutrients. 14 (9): 1728. doi:10.3390/nu14091728. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 9102838. PMID 35565699.

nytimes.com

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psu.edu

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