Disorders of sex development (English Wikipedia)

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Hughes, Ieuan A. (February 2008). "Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification". Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 22 (1): 119–134. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.11.001. PMID 18279784. In its place, a consensus statement recommends the term 'disorder of sex development' (DSD), a generic definition encompassing any problem noted at birth where the genitalia are atypical in relation to the chromosomes or gonads.
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Hughes, Ieuan (February 2008). "Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification". Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 22 (1): 119–134. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.11.001. PMID 18279784 – via Science Direct.
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Hughes, Ieuan A. (February 2008). "Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification". Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 22 (1): 119–134. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.11.001. PMID 18279784. Adding some diagnostic specificity to the generic DSD definition utilizes knowledge of the karyotype. This is based on recognizing the central role of karyotype analysis in the investigation of most cases of DSD, and knowledge in general about sex chromosomes.
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