Distillation (English Wikipedia)

Spiegel, L (2006). "A new method to assess liquid distributor quality". Chemical Engineering and Processing. 45 (11): 1011. Bibcode:2006CEPPI..45.1011S. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2006.05.003.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Harwood, Laurence M.; Moody, Christopher J. (1 January 1990), Experimental Organic Chemistry: Principles and Practice (Illustrated ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, OL 1854286W, Wikidata Q107313989, retrieved 22 June 2021 – via Internet Archive
Aristotle. (1931) [c. 340 BC]. Ross, W. D. (ed.). Meteorologica. The Works of Aristotle. Translated by Webster, E. W. Clarendon Press. II.3, 358b16-18.
Bryan H. Bunch; Alexander Hellemans (2004). The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-618-22123-3.
Berthelot, Marcelin (1887–1888) Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs. 3 vol., Paris, p. 161

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Levey, Martin (1959). Chemistry and Chemical Technology in Ancient Mesopotamia. Elsevier. p. 36. As already mentioned, the textual evidence for Sumero-Babylonian distillation is disclosed in a group of Akkadian tablets describing perfumery operations, dated ca. 1200 B.C.
Forbes, R. J. (1948) [Reprinted 1970]. A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings Up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Forbes, R. J. (1948) [Reprinted 1970]. A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings Up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal. BRILL. p. 14. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Gildemeister, E.; Hoffman, Fr.; translated by Edward Kremers (1913). The Volatile Oils. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley. p. 203.
Forbes, Robert J. (1 December 1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. LCCN 71879886. OCLC 1060799375. OL 13686623M. Wikidata Q107312970 – via Google Books.
Berthelot, M. P. E. M. (1893). "The Discovery of Alcohol and Distillation". The Popular Science Monthly. XLIII: 85–94. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017.
John Marshall, Taxila, 2:420 Archived 13 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1951
Habib, Irfan (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500. Pearson Education. p. 55. ISBN 9788131727911
Haw, Stephen G. (2012). "Wine, women and poison". Marco Polo in China. Routledge. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-1-134-27542-7. The earliest possible period seems to be the Eastern Han dynasty ... the most likely period for the beginning of true distillation of spirits for drinking in China is during the Jin and Southern Song dynasties
Newman, William R. (2000). "Alchemy, Assaying, and Experiment". In Holmes, Frederic L.; Levere, Trevor H. (eds.). Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry. Cambridge: MIT Press. pp. 35–54. ISBN 9780262082822. p. 44. On the De anima in arte alkimiae, see further Moureau, Sébastien (2016). Le De anima alchimique du pseudo-Avicenne. Vol. 1: Étude. Vol. 2: Édition critique et traduction annotée. Micrologus Library. Vol. 76. Florence: SISMEL/Edizioni del Galluzzo. ISBN 978-88-8450-716-7.
Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) pp. 51–52.

boredpanda.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"These Are 5 Oldest Companies in Europe. Ever Heard of Any of Them?". Bored Panda. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

brinstrument.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Spinning Band Distillation Archived 25 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine. B/R Instrument Corporation (accessed 8 September 2006)

copper-alembic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sealing Technique". copper-alembic. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012.

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443^rd place; English: 1,820^th place)

bildsuche.digitale-sammlungen.de

Braunschweig, Hieronymus (1500). Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus [The Book of the Art of Distillation out of Simple Ingredients] (in German).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Fairley, T. (1907). "The Early History of Distillation". Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 13 (6): 559–582. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.1907.tb02205.x.
Kockmann, Norbert (2014). "History of Distillation". In Andrzej, Górak; Sorensen, Eva (eds.). Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles. Academic Press. pp. 1–43. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386547-2.00001-6. ISBN 978-0-12-386547-2.
Taylor, F. (1945). "The evolution of the still". Annals of Science. 5 (3): 185. doi:10.1080/00033794500201451.
Allchin, Frank Raymond (1979). "India: The Ancient Home of Distillation?". Man. 14 (1): 55–63. doi:10.2307/2801640.
Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Vol. II, p. 5. On the attribution of the Latin translation to Gerard of Cremona, see Burnett, Charles (2001). "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century". Science in Context. 14 (1–2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0269889701000096. S2CID 143006568. p. 280; Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. pp. 106, 111.
"Distillation". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 28 (6): 677. 1936. doi:10.1021/ie50318a015.
Kolesnichenko, I.V.; Goloverda, G.Z.; Kolesnichenko, V.L. (2020). "A Versatile Method of Ambient-Temperature Solvent Removal". Organic Process Research & Development. 24 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00368. PMC 8174813. PMID 34092997.
Spiegel, L (2006). "A new method to assess liquid distributor quality". Chemical Engineering and Processing. 45 (11): 1011. Bibcode:2006CEPPI..45.1011S. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2006.05.003.
Kunesh, John G.; Lahm, Lawrence; Yanagi, Takashi (1987). "Commercial scale experiments that provide insight on packed tower distributors". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 26 (9): 1845. doi:10.1021/ie00069a021.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

GB 5974, Coffey, A., "Apparatus for Brewing and Distilling", published 5 August 1830, issued 5 February 1831 ; image Archived 4 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
US 198699, Solvay, Ernest, "Improvement in the Ammonia-Soda Manufacture", published 2 June 1876, issued 25 December 1877

essentialoil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Traditional Alembic Pot Still Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 16 November 2006.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Vol. II, p. 5. On the attribution of the Latin translation to Gerard of Cremona, see Burnett, Charles (2001). "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century". Science in Context. 14 (1–2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0269889701000096. S2CID 143006568. p. 280; Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. pp. 106, 111.

history-science-technology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2009). "Alcohol and the Distillation of Wine in Arabic Sources from the 8th Century". Studies in al-Kimya': Critical Issues in Latin and Arabic Alchemy and Chemistry. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. pp. 283–298. (same content also available on the author's website Archived 29 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine); cf. Berthelot, Marcellin; Houdas, Octave V. (1893). La Chimie au Moyen Âge. Vol. I–III. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. vol. I, pp. 141, 143.

imet-db.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

j-pm.imet-db.ru

Kravchenko, A. I. (2014). "Разработка перспективных схем зонной дистилляции" [Design of advanced processes of zone distillation]. Perspectivnye Materialy (in Russian) (7): 68–72.

kennetpans.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

GB 5974, Coffey, A., "Apparatus for Brewing and Distilling", published 5 August 1830, issued 5 February 1831 ; image Archived 4 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine

levity.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

French, John (1651). The Art of Distillation. London: Richard Cotes.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Forbes, Robert J. (1 December 1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. LCCN 71879886. OCLC 1060799375. OL 13686623M. Wikidata Q107312970 – via Google Books.

nbuv.gov.ua (Global: 3,063^rd place; English: low place)

dspace.nbuv.gov.ua

Kravchenko, A. I. (2011). "Зонная дистилляция: новый метод рафинирования" [Zone distillation: a new method of refining]. Problems of Atomic Science and Technology (in Russian). 6 (19): 24–26.
Kravchenko, A. I. (2014). "Zone distillation: justification". Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. 1 (20): 64–65.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kolesnichenko, I.V.; Goloverda, G.Z.; Kolesnichenko, V.L. (2020). "A Versatile Method of Ambient-Temperature Solvent Removal". Organic Process Research & Development. 24 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00368. PMC 8174813. PMID 34092997.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kolesnichenko, I.V.; Goloverda, G.Z.; Kolesnichenko, V.L. (2020). "A Versatile Method of Ambient-Temperature Solvent Removal". Organic Process Research & Development. 24 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00368. PMC 8174813. PMID 34092997.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Harwood, Laurence M.; Moody, Christopher J. (1 January 1990), Experimental Organic Chemistry: Principles and Practice (Illustrated ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, OL 1854286W, Wikidata Q107313989, retrieved 22 June 2021 – via Internet Archive
Forbes, Robert J. (1 December 1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. LCCN 71879886. OCLC 1060799375. OL 13686623M. Wikidata Q107312970 – via Google Books.

patentguru.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kolesnichenko, V.L.; Goloverda, G.Z.; Kolesnichenko, I.V.; Wang, G. "Methods of Solvent Removal at Ambient Temperatures – Cryovap". US Patent. 2021/0178287 Al.

ranken-energy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

2017. Products made from petroleum. Ranken Energy Corporation. URL https://www.ranken-energy.com/index.php/products-made-from-petroleum/ Archived 16 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine

schoolscience.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

resources.schoolscience.co.uk

Energy Institute website page Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Resources.schoolscience.co.uk. Retrieved on 20 April 2014.

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

"Making the Deserts Bloom: Harnessing nature to deliver us from drought, Distillations Podcast and transcript, Episode 239". Science History Institute. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Vol. II, p. 5. On the attribution of the Latin translation to Gerard of Cremona, see Burnett, Charles (2001). "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century". Science in Context. 14 (1–2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0269889701000096. S2CID 143006568. p. 280; Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. pp. 106, 111.

uic-gmbh.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

GmbH, U. I. C. "Short Path Distillators". uic-gmbh.de. Retrieved 6 February 2026.

utoledo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

2019. Distillation: The Historical Symbol of Chemical Engineering. The University of Toledo. URL https://www.utoledo.edu/engineering/chemical-engineering/distillation.html Archived 14 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

2019. Distillation: The Historical Symbol of Chemical Engineering. The University of Toledo. URL https://www.utoledo.edu/engineering/chemical-engineering/distillation.html Archived 14 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
2017. Products made from petroleum. Ranken Energy Corporation. URL https://www.ranken-energy.com/index.php/products-made-from-petroleum/ Archived 16 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Berthelot, M. P. E. M. (1893). "The Discovery of Alcohol and Distillation". The Popular Science Monthly. XLIII: 85–94. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017.
John Marshall, Taxila, 2:420 Archived 13 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1951
al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2009). "Alcohol and the Distillation of Wine in Arabic Sources from the 8th Century". Studies in al-Kimya': Critical Issues in Latin and Arabic Alchemy and Chemistry. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. pp. 283–298. (same content also available on the author's website Archived 29 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine); cf. Berthelot, Marcellin; Houdas, Octave V. (1893). La Chimie au Moyen Âge. Vol. I–III. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. vol. I, pp. 141, 143.
"Sealing Technique". copper-alembic. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012.
Traditional Alembic Pot Still Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 16 November 2006.
GB 5974, Coffey, A., "Apparatus for Brewing and Distilling", published 5 August 1830, issued 5 February 1831 ; image Archived 4 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
ST07 Separation of liquid–liquid mixtures (solutions), DIDAC by IUPAC
Fractional Distillation. fandm.edu
Spinning Band Distillation Archived 25 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine. B/R Instrument Corporation (accessed 8 September 2006)
Energy Institute website page Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Resources.schoolscience.co.uk. Retrieved on 20 April 2014.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Harwood, Laurence M.; Moody, Christopher J. (1 January 1990), Experimental Organic Chemistry: Principles and Practice (Illustrated ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, OL 1854286W, Wikidata Q107313989, retrieved 22 June 2021 – via Internet Archive
Forbes, Robert J. (1 December 1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. LCCN 71879886. OCLC 1060799375. OL 13686623M. Wikidata Q107312970 – via Google Books.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Forbes, Robert J. (1 December 1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. LCCN 71879886. OCLC 1060799375. OL 13686623M. Wikidata Q107312970 – via Google Books.
Kraus, Paul (1942–1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. ISBN 9783487091150. OCLC 468740510. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Vol. II, p. 5. On the attribution of the Latin translation to Gerard of Cremona, see Burnett, Charles (2001). "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century". Science in Context. 14 (1–2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0269889701000096. S2CID 143006568. p. 280; Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. pp. 106, 111.

Distillation (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boredpanda.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

brinstrument.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

copper-alembic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443rd place; English: 1,820th place)

bildsuche.digitale-sammlungen.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

essentialoil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

history-science-technology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

imet-db.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

j-pm.imet-db.ru

kennetpans.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

levity.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

nbuv.gov.ua (Global: 3,063rd place; English: low place)

dspace.nbuv.gov.ua

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

patentguru.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ranken-energy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

schoolscience.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

resources.schoolscience.co.uk

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038th place; English: 3,089th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

uic-gmbh.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

utoledo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10th place; English: 98th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443^rd place; English: 1,820^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nbuv.gov.ua (Global: 3,063^rd place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)