Dither (English Wikipedia)

Vanderkooy, John; Lipshitz, Stanley P (December 1987). "Dither in Digital Audio". J. Audio Eng. Soc. 35 (12): 966–975. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
Lipshitz, Stanley P; Vanderkooy, John; Wannamaker, Robert A. (November 1991). "Minimally Audible Noise Shaping". J. Audio Eng. Soc. 39 (11): 836–852. Retrieved 28 October 2009.

analog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"11", A Technical Tutorial on Digital Signal Synthesis (PDF), Analog Devices, 1999

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

William C. Farmer (1945). Ordnance Field Guide: Restricted. Military service publishing company.
Korn, Granino Arthur; Korn, Theresa M. (1952). Electronic Analog Computers: (d–c Analog Computers). McGraw-Hill.
Ken C. Pohlmann (2005). Principles of Digital Audio. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-144156-8.
Thomas J. Lynch (1985). Data Compression: Techniques and Applications. Lifetime Learning Publications. ISBN 978-0-534-03418-4.
Deutsch, Diana (1999). The psychology of music. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-12-213565-1.
Hauser, Marc D. (1998). The evolution of communication. MIT Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-262-58155-4.

comcast.net (Global: 5,430^th place; English: 3,786^th place)

home.comcast.net

Ulichney, Robert A (1994). "Halftone Characterization in the Frequency Domain" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lawrence G. Roberts (February 1962). "Picture Coding Using Pseudo-Random Noise". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 8 (2): 145–154. doi:10.1109/TIT.1962.1057702.
L. Schuchman (December 1964). "Dither Signals and Their Effect on Quantization Noise". IEEE Trans. Commun. 12 (4): 162–165. doi:10.1109/TCOM.1964.1088973.
Comment by L. P. Ferris at the end of A. E. Kennelly; F. A. Laws; P. H. Pierce (1915). "Experimental researches on skin effect in conductors". Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. 35 (2): 1953–2021. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1915.4765283. S2CID 51654558.
Goodall, W. M. (1951). "Television by pulse code modulation". Bell Syst. Tech. J. 30: 33–49. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01365.x.
Xiangyu Y. Hu (2016). "Simple gradient-based error-diffusion method" (abstract). Journal of Electronic Imaging. 25 (4) 043029. Bibcode:2016JEI....25d3029H. doi:10.1117/1.JEI.25.4.043029. S2CID 35527501.
Hagenburg, Kai; Breuß, Michael; Vogel, Oliver; Weickert, Joachim; Welk, Martin (2009). "A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Rotationally Invariant Dithering". Advances in Visual Computing (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5876. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 949–959. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_91. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-642-10519-7. ISSN 0302-9743.
Schmaltz, Christian; Gwosdek, Pascal; Bruhn, Andrés; Weickert, Joachim (10 November 2010). "Electrostatic Halftoning". Computer Graphics Forum. 29 (8): 2313–2327. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01716.x. ISSN 0167-7055. S2CID 10776881.

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"DOS Days - CGA Simulators for Hercules Cards". www.dosdays.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2022.

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Crocker, Lee Daniel; Boulay, Paul; Morra, Mike (20 June 1991). "Digital Halftoning". Computer Lab and Reference Library. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007. Note: this article contains a minor mistake: "(To fully reproduce our 256-level image, we would need to use an 8x8 pattern.)" The bold part should read "16x16".

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

regulatorystudies.columbian.gwu.edu

Mannix, Brian F. (January 2013). "Races, Rushes, and Runs: Taming the Turbulence in Financial Trading" (PDF) (working paper). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

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visgraf.impa.br

Silva, Aristófanes Correia; Lucena, Paula Salgado; Figuerola, Wilfredo Blanco (13 December 2000). "Average Dithering". Image Based Artistic Dithering. Visgraf Lab. Retrieved 10 September 2007.

nintendolife.com (Global: 799^th place; English: 465^th place)

Gray, Kate (11 June 2022). "Backlog Club: Return Of The Obra Dinn Is A Masterpiece Of Deduction And Atmosphere". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 9 May 2026.

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Lauder, D.; Moritz, M. (2000). Investigation into possible effects resulting from dithered clock oscillators on EMC measurements and interference to radio transmission systems. University of Hertfordshire. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013.

packet.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lawrence G. Roberts, Picture Coding Using Pseudo-Random Noise, MIT, S.M. thesis, 1961 online Archived 26 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

Wright, Steven T. (23 January 2019). "Lucas Pope on the challenge of creating Obra Dinn's 1-bit aesthetic". PC Gamer. Retrieved 9 May 2026.

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"The Programmer's Corner » SIMCGA41.ZIP » Display Utilities". www.pcorner.com. Retrieved 3 December 2022.

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"Dithering for Pixel Artists". Pixel Parmesan. 18 January 2021.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Comment by L. P. Ferris at the end of A. E. Kennelly; F. A. Laws; P. H. Pierce (1915). "Experimental researches on skin effect in conductors". Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. 35 (2): 1953–2021. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1915.4765283. S2CID 51654558.
Xiangyu Y. Hu (2016). "Simple gradient-based error-diffusion method" (abstract). Journal of Electronic Imaging. 25 (4) 043029. Bibcode:2016JEI....25d3029H. doi:10.1117/1.JEI.25.4.043029. S2CID 35527501.
Schmaltz, Christian; Gwosdek, Pascal; Bruhn, Andrés; Weickert, Joachim (10 November 2010). "Electrostatic Halftoning". Computer Graphics Forum. 29 (8): 2313–2327. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01716.x. ISSN 0167-7055. S2CID 10776881.

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electronicimaging.spiedigitallibrary.org

Xiangyu Y. Hu (2016). "Simple gradient-based error-diffusion method" (abstract). Journal of Electronic Imaging. 25 (4) 043029. Bibcode:2016JEI....25d3029H. doi:10.1117/1.JEI.25.4.043029. S2CID 35527501.

stackexchange.com (Global: 4,114^th place; English: 3,027^th place)

retrocomputing.stackexchange.com

"ibm pc - How do CGA emulators for Hercules graphics work?". Retrocomputing Stack Exchange. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

tftcentral.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"6-Bit vs. 8-Bit... PVA/MVA vs. TN+Film – Are Things Changing?". TFT Central. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008.

ulichney.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cv.ulichney.com

Ulichney, Robert A (1993). "The void-and-cluster method for dither array generation" (PDF). Retrieved 11 February 2014.

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mia.uni-saarland.de

Hagenburg, Kai; Breuß, Michael; Vogel, Oliver; Weickert, Joachim; Welk, Martin (2009). "A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Rotationally Invariant Dithering". Advances in Visual Computing (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5876. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 949–959. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_91. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-642-10519-7. ISSN 0302-9743.

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Hawkins, Janine (16 March 2017). "The Art of 'Princess Maker Refine' Tries to Fix Something That Wasn't Broken". VICE. Retrieved 9 May 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lawrence G. Roberts, Picture Coding Using Pseudo-Random Noise, MIT, S.M. thesis, 1961 online Archived 26 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Ulichney, Robert A (1994). "Halftone Characterization in the Frequency Domain" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
"6-Bit vs. 8-Bit... PVA/MVA vs. TN+Film – Are Things Changing?". TFT Central. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
Crocker, Lee Daniel; Boulay, Paul; Morra, Mike (20 June 1991). "Digital Halftoning". Computer Lab and Reference Library. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007. Note: this article contains a minor mistake: "(To fully reproduce our 256-level image, we would need to use an 8x8 pattern.)" The bold part should read "16x16".
Lauder, D.; Moritz, M. (2000). Investigation into possible effects resulting from dithered clock oscillators on EMC measurements and interference to radio transmission systems. University of Hertfordshire. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
Mannix, Brian F. (January 2013). "Races, Rushes, and Runs: Taming the Turbulence in Financial Trading" (PDF) (working paper). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Hagenburg, Kai; Breuß, Michael; Vogel, Oliver; Weickert, Joachim; Welk, Martin (2009). "A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Rotationally Invariant Dithering". Advances in Visual Computing (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5876. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 949–959. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_91. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-642-10519-7. ISSN 0302-9743.
Schmaltz, Christian; Gwosdek, Pascal; Bruhn, Andrés; Weickert, Joachim (10 November 2010). "Electrostatic Halftoning". Computer Graphics Forum. 29 (8): 2313–2327. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01716.x. ISSN 0167-7055. S2CID 10776881.

xiph.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.xiph.org

Montgomery, Christopher (Monty) (2012–2013). "Digital Show and Tell". Xiph.Org / Red Hat, Inc. Retrieved 27 February 2013. Dither is specially-constructed noise that substitutes for the noise produced by simple quantization. Dither doesn't drown out or mask quantization noise, it replaces it with noise characteristics of our choosing that aren't influenced by the input.

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Comment by L. P. Ferris at the end of A. E. Kennelly; F. A. Laws; P. H. Pierce (1915). "Experimental researches on skin effect in conductors". Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. 35 (2): 1953–2021. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1915.4765283. S2CID 51654558.

Dither (English Wikipedia)

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