Dobermann (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dobermann" in English language version.

Last modified: 20:44:37, 6 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3527doi.org

2^nd place

3528nih.gov

5^th place

2215web.archive.org

1^st place

1210worldcat.org

4^th place

83fci.be

2,400^th place

2,869^th place

75dpca.org

low place

74akc.org

2,789^th place

2,304^th place

74semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

44archive.org

6^th place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

22vdh.de

low place

21ckc.ca

low place

21understand-a-bull.com

low place

21sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11upload.wikimedia.org

1,245^th place

1,259^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11nps.gov

79^th place

40^th place

11wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

11legislation.gov.uk

728^th place

375^th place

11coe.int

777^th place

802^nd place

11rspca.org.au

low place

11webmd.com

2,056^th place

1,884^th place

11cfhs.ca

low place

11si.com

186^th place

107^th place

11psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

11cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11upei.ca

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Winkler PA (2014). "A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (3) e92127. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...992127W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092127. PMC 3960214. PMID 24647637.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (24 February 2017). "Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172918. Public Library of Science (PLoS). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272918O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5325577. PMID 28234985.

akc.org (Global: 2,789^th place; English: 2,304^th place)

"Doberman Pinscher". Akc.org. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
"Get to Know the Doberman Pinscher" Archived 9 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, 'The American Kennel Club', retrieved 6 May 2014
"American Kennel Club: Doberman Pinscher breed standard". American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
"Can dogs be albino". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 31 August 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Donnelly, Kerry (1988). Doberman Pinschers. US: T.F.H. Publications. pp. 8–11. ISBN 0-86622-806-3.
Basic Guide to the Doberman Pinscher. US: Dace Publishing. 1997. pp. 9–11. ISBN 0-932045-10-3.
Coren, Stanley (2006). Why does my dog act that way?. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-7706-6.
Scott, John Paul; Fuller, John L. (1975). Dog Behavior: the Genetic Basis. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-74335-7 – via Internet Archive.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

US Centers for Disease Control: Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998 Archived 23 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 March 2007

cfhs.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ear cropping and tail docking". The Canadian Federation of Humane Societies/Fédération des sociétés canadiennes d'assistance aux animaux (CFHS/FSCAA). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

ckc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Canadian Kennel Club: Doberman Pinscher breed standard". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2007. Size: "Males, decidedly masculine, without coarseness. Females, decidedly feminine, without over-refinement."

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 125". Council of Europe. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Miller, William H. Jr. (2008). "Colour Dilution Alopecia in Doberman Pinschers with Blue or Fawn Coat Colours: A Study on the Incidence and Histopathology of this Disorder". Veterinary Dermatology. 1 (3): 113–122. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3164.1990.tb00089.x. PMID 34644836. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
Winkler PA (2014). "A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (3) e92127. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...992127W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092127. PMC 3960214. PMID 24647637.
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A. (1985). "Selecting pet dogs on the basis of cluster analysis of breed behavior profiles and gender". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186 (11): 1181–1185. doi:10.2460/javma.1985.186.11.1181. PMID 4008297.
Svartberg, Kenth (2006). "Breed-typical behaviour in dogs—Historical remnants or recent constructs?". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 96 (3–4): 293–313. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.515.7023. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.014. S2CID 512233. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Draper, Thomas (1995), "Canine analogs of human personality factors", Journal of General Psychology, 122 (3): 241–252, doi:10.1080/00221309.1995.9921236, PMID 7650520
Duffy DL; Hsu Y; Serpell JA (2008). "Breed differences in canine aggression" (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 114 (3–4): 441–460. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2008.04.006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
Sacks, JJ; Lockwood, R; Hornreich, J; Sattini, RW; et al. (1996). "Fatal dog attacks, 1989–1994". Pediatrics. 97 (6 Pt 1): 891–5. doi:10.1542/peds.97.6.891. PMID 8657532. S2CID 245088140.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Roccaro, Mariana; Salini, Romolo; Pietra, Marco; Sgorbini, Micaela; Gori, Eleonora; Dondi, Maurizio; Crisi, Paolo E.; Conte, Annamaria; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Podaliri, Michele; Ciaramella, Paolo; Di Palma, Cristina; Passantino, Annamaria; Porciello, Francesco; Gianella, Paola; Guglielmini, Carlo; Alborali, Giovanni L.; Rota Nodari, Sara; Sabatelli, Sonia; Peli, Angelo (2024). "Factors related to longevity and mortality of dogs in Italy". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 225 106155. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106155. hdl:11585/961937. PMID 38394961.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3): 121–136. doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Adams, V. J.; Evans, K. M.; Sampson, J.; Wood, J. L. N. (1 October 2010). "Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (10): 512–524. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00974.x. PMID 21029096.
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 242 (11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549–1555. doi:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 23683021.
Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 50 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x. ISSN 0022-4510. PMID 19037887.
Domanjko-Petrič, Aleksandra; Stabej, Polona; Žemva, A. (2002). "Dilated cardiomyopathy in the Dobermann dog: survival, causes of death and a pedigree review in a related line". Journal of Veterinary Cardiology. 4 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1016/S1760-2734(06)70019-4. PMID 19081342.
O'Grady, Michael R.; O'Sullivan, M.Lynne (2004). "Dilated cardiomyopathy: an update". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 34 (5): 1187–1207. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.05.009. PMID 15325477.
Tidholm, A.; Jönsson, L. (2005). "Histologic Characterization of Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy". Veterinary Pathology. 42 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1354/vp.42-1-1. PMID 15657266. S2CID 15431327.
Calvert CA; Hall G; Jacobs G; Pickus C. (1997). "Clinical and pathologic findings in Dobermanns with occult cardiomyopathy that died suddenly or developed congestive heart failure: 54 cases (1984–1991)". J Am Vet Med Assoc. 210. doi:10.2460/javma.1997.210.04.505.
Calvert CA; Jacobs GJ; Smith DD; Rathbun SL; Pickus CW (2000). "Association between results of ambulatory electrocardiography and development of cardiomyopathy during long-term follow-up of Doberman Pinschers". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 216 (1): 34–39. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.216.34. PMID 10638315.
Dutton, E.; López-Alvarez, J. (17 April 2018). "An update on canine cardiomyopathies – is it all in the genes?". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 59 (8): 455–464. doi:10.1111/jsap.12841. ISSN 0022-4510. PMID 29665072.
Meurs KM; Fox PR; Norgard M; Spier AW; Lamb A; Koplitz SL; Baumwart RD. (2007). "A prospective genetic evaluation of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in the Doberman pinscher". J Vet Intern Med. 21 (5): 1016–1020. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03058.x. PMID 17939558.
Krawiec DR; Heflin D. (1992). "Study of prostatic disease in dogs: 177 cases (1981–1986)". J Am Vet Med Assoc. 200 (8): 1119–22. doi:10.2460/javma.1992.200.08.1119. PMID 1376729.
Ogata, Niwako; Gillis, Timothy E.; Liu, Xiaoxu; Cunningham, Suzanne M.; Lowen, Steven B.; Adams, Bonnie L.; Sutherland-Smith, James; Mintzopoulos, Dionyssios; Janes, Amy C.; Dodman, Nicholas H.; Kaufman, Marc J. (2013). "Brain structural abnormalities in Dobermann Pinschers with canine compulsive disorder". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 45: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.04.002. PMID 23590875. S2CID 4107434. CCD is highly prevalent among Dobermans, with an estimated incidence of about 28% in a database including over 2300 dogs (personal communication, Andrew Borgman, Statistical Analyst, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI)
Bell, Jerold S. (2014). "Inherited and Predisposing Factors in the Development of Gastric Dilatation Volvulus in Dogs". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 29 (3): 60–63. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2014.09.002. PMID 25496921.
Brockman, Daniel J.; Washabau, Robert J.; Drobatz, Kenneth J. (15 August 1995). "Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986–1992)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 207 (4): 460–464. doi:10.2460/javma.1995.207.04.0460. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 7591946.
Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 204 (9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465–1471. doi:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 8050972.
Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 232 (12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818–1824. doi:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 18598150.
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (24 February 2017). "Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172918. Public Library of Science (PLoS). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272918O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5325577. PMID 28234985.

dpca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Breed history". Dobermann Pinscher Club of America. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
"History of the Doberman 1897-2005 | DPCA". dpca.org. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
"Color Chart". Doberman Pinscher Club of America. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
"Albino Doberman History | DPCA". dpca.org. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
"The Doberman – Breed Standard". DPCA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.

fci.be (Global: 2,400^th place; English: 2,869^th place)

FCI-Standard N° 143: Dobermann. Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed September 2024.
FCI breeds nomenclature: Dobermann (143). Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed September 2024.
"CROPPED/DOCKED DOGS OF BREEDS CUSTOMARILY CROPPED/DOCKED". www.fci.be. Retrieved 25 December 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Roccaro, Mariana; Salini, Romolo; Pietra, Marco; Sgorbini, Micaela; Gori, Eleonora; Dondi, Maurizio; Crisi, Paolo E.; Conte, Annamaria; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Podaliri, Michele; Ciaramella, Paolo; Di Palma, Cristina; Passantino, Annamaria; Porciello, Francesco; Gianella, Paola; Guglielmini, Carlo; Alborali, Giovanni L.; Rota Nodari, Sara; Sabatelli, Sonia; Peli, Angelo (2024). "Factors related to longevity and mortality of dogs in Italy". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 225 106155. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106155. hdl:11585/961937. PMID 38394961.

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728^th place; English: 375^th place)

"Animal Welfare Act 2006 Section 6". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miller, William H. Jr. (2008). "Colour Dilution Alopecia in Doberman Pinschers with Blue or Fawn Coat Colours: A Study on the Incidence and Histopathology of this Disorder". Veterinary Dermatology. 1 (3): 113–122. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3164.1990.tb00089.x. PMID 34644836. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
Winkler PA (2014). "A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (3) e92127. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...992127W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092127. PMC 3960214. PMID 24647637.
Hart, B.L.; Hart, L.A. (1985). "Selecting pet dogs on the basis of cluster analysis of breed behavior profiles and gender". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186 (11): 1181–1185. doi:10.2460/javma.1985.186.11.1181. PMID 4008297.
Draper, Thomas (1995), "Canine analogs of human personality factors", Journal of General Psychology, 122 (3): 241–252, doi:10.1080/00221309.1995.9921236, PMID 7650520
Sacks, JJ; Lockwood, R; Hornreich, J; Sattini, RW; et al. (1996). "Fatal dog attacks, 1989–1994". Pediatrics. 97 (6 Pt 1): 891–5. doi:10.1542/peds.97.6.891. PMID 8657532. S2CID 245088140.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Roccaro, Mariana; Salini, Romolo; Pietra, Marco; Sgorbini, Micaela; Gori, Eleonora; Dondi, Maurizio; Crisi, Paolo E.; Conte, Annamaria; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Podaliri, Michele; Ciaramella, Paolo; Di Palma, Cristina; Passantino, Annamaria; Porciello, Francesco; Gianella, Paola; Guglielmini, Carlo; Alborali, Giovanni L.; Rota Nodari, Sara; Sabatelli, Sonia; Peli, Angelo (2024). "Factors related to longevity and mortality of dogs in Italy". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 225 106155. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106155. hdl:11585/961937. PMID 38394961.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3): 121–136. doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Adams, V. J.; Evans, K. M.; Sampson, J.; Wood, J. L. N. (1 October 2010). "Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (10): 512–524. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00974.x. PMID 21029096.
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 242 (11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549–1555. doi:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 23683021.
Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 50 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x. ISSN 0022-4510. PMID 19037887.
Domanjko-Petrič, Aleksandra; Stabej, Polona; Žemva, A. (2002). "Dilated cardiomyopathy in the Dobermann dog: survival, causes of death and a pedigree review in a related line". Journal of Veterinary Cardiology. 4 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1016/S1760-2734(06)70019-4. PMID 19081342.
O'Grady, Michael R.; O'Sullivan, M.Lynne (2004). "Dilated cardiomyopathy: an update". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 34 (5): 1187–1207. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.05.009. PMID 15325477.
Tidholm, A.; Jönsson, L. (2005). "Histologic Characterization of Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy". Veterinary Pathology. 42 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1354/vp.42-1-1. PMID 15657266. S2CID 15431327.
Calvert CA; Jacobs GJ; Smith DD; Rathbun SL; Pickus CW (2000). "Association between results of ambulatory electrocardiography and development of cardiomyopathy during long-term follow-up of Doberman Pinschers". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 216 (1): 34–39. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.216.34. PMID 10638315.
Dutton, E.; López-Alvarez, J. (17 April 2018). "An update on canine cardiomyopathies – is it all in the genes?". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 59 (8): 455–464. doi:10.1111/jsap.12841. ISSN 0022-4510. PMID 29665072.
Meurs KM; Fox PR; Norgard M; Spier AW; Lamb A; Koplitz SL; Baumwart RD. (2007). "A prospective genetic evaluation of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in the Doberman pinscher". J Vet Intern Med. 21 (5): 1016–1020. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03058.x. PMID 17939558.
Krawiec DR; Heflin D. (1992). "Study of prostatic disease in dogs: 177 cases (1981–1986)". J Am Vet Med Assoc. 200 (8): 1119–22. doi:10.2460/javma.1992.200.08.1119. PMID 1376729.
Ogata, Niwako; Gillis, Timothy E.; Liu, Xiaoxu; Cunningham, Suzanne M.; Lowen, Steven B.; Adams, Bonnie L.; Sutherland-Smith, James; Mintzopoulos, Dionyssios; Janes, Amy C.; Dodman, Nicholas H.; Kaufman, Marc J. (2013). "Brain structural abnormalities in Dobermann Pinschers with canine compulsive disorder". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 45: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.04.002. PMID 23590875. S2CID 4107434. CCD is highly prevalent among Dobermans, with an estimated incidence of about 28% in a database including over 2300 dogs (personal communication, Andrew Borgman, Statistical Analyst, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI)
Bell, Jerold S. (2014). "Inherited and Predisposing Factors in the Development of Gastric Dilatation Volvulus in Dogs". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 29 (3): 60–63. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2014.09.002. PMID 25496921.
Brockman, Daniel J.; Washabau, Robert J.; Drobatz, Kenneth J. (15 August 1995). "Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986–1992)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 207 (4): 460–464. doi:10.2460/javma.1995.207.04.0460. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 7591946.
Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 204 (9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465–1471. doi:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 8050972.
Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 232 (12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818–1824. doi:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 18598150.
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (24 February 2017). "Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172918. Public Library of Science (PLoS). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272918O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5325577. PMID 28234985.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Winkler PA (2014). "A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (3) e92127. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...992127W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092127. PMC 3960214. PMID 24647637.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3): 121–136. doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (24 February 2017). "Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172918. Public Library of Science (PLoS). Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272918O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5325577. PMID 28234985.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"War Dogs in the Battle of Guam (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 25 December 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Dobermans Suffer From a Bad Press". The New York Times. 15 February 1993. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Svartberg, Kenth (2006). "Breed-typical behaviour in dogs—Historical remnants or recent constructs?". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 96 (3–4): 293–313. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.515.7023. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.014. S2CID 512233. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

rspca.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

kb.rspca.org.au

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