Dollar sign (English Wikipedia)

Nussbaum, Arthur (1957). A History of the Dollar. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 56. The foreign coins remained in circulation [in the United States], and the more important among them, especially the Spanish (including the Mexican) dollars, were declared by Congress on February 9, 1793, to be legal tender. The dollar sign, $, is connected with the peso, contrary to popular belief, which considers it to be an abbreviation of 'U.S.' The two parallel lines represented one of the many abbreviations of 'P,' and the 'S' indicated the plural. The abbreviation '$.' was also used for the peso, and is still used in Argentina.
Riesco Terrero, Ángel (1983). Diccionario de abreviaturas hispanas de los siglos XIII al XVIII: Con un apendice de expresiones y formulas juridico-diplomaticas de uso corriente. Salamanca: Imprenta Varona. p. 350. ISBN 84-300-9090-8.
Towne, Henry R. (1886). "Engineer as an Economist". in Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York City: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

bbc.com

Hephzibah Anderson (2019): "The curious origins of the dollar symbol Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine". Online article at the BBC website, dated 29 May 2019. Accessed on 2021-08-12.

bcb.gov.br

www4.bcb.gov.br

Banco Central do Brasil. "Currency table. Archived 14 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine" Accessed 24 Feb 2011.

bcv.cv

Banco de Cabo Verde. "Moedas Archived 2011-01-22 at the Wayback Machine." Accessed 25 Feb 2011.

bep.gov

Bureau of Engraving and Printing. "What is the origin of the $ sign?". Resources: FAQs. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.

books.google.com

Popular Science (February 1930). "Origin of Dollar Sign is Traced to Mexico". Popular Science: 59. ISSN 0161-7370.
Cajori, Florian (1993) [1929]. A History of Mathematical Notations. Vol. 2. Courier Corporation. pp. 15–29. ISBN 9780486677668.
Sandra Choron and Harry Choron (2011): Money Everything You Never Knew About Your Favorite Thing to Find, Save, Spend & Covet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Chronicle Books LLC 336 pages. ISBN 9781452105598
James, James Alton (1970) [1937]. Robert Morris: The Life and Times of an Unknown Patriot. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-8369-5527-9.

casadamoeda.gov.br

Casa da Moeda. "Origem do Cifrão" (in Portuguese). Casadamoeda.gov.br. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.

chinaknowledge.de

Ulrich Theobald (2016): "Qing Period Money: Foreign Silver 'Dollars' Archived 9 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine". Online article in the website ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art, dated Apr 13, 2016. Accessed on 2021-08-14.

copyrighthistory.org

"Massachusetts Copyright Statute,(1783), p. 370". Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
"Maryland Copyright Statute (1783)". Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.

doe.gov

sites.ntc.doe.gov

"DOE Fundamentals: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory: Module 4: Reactor Theory (Reactor Operations)" (PDF). U. S. Department of Energy. n.d. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.

doi.org

Kinnaird, Lawrence (July 1976). "The Western Fringe of Revolution". The Western Historical Quarterly. 7 (3): 259. doi:10.2307/967081. JSTOR 967081.
Aiton, Arthur S.; Wheeler, Benjamin W. (May 1931). "The First American Mint". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 11 (2): 198. doi:10.1215/00182168-11.2.198. JSTOR 2506275.
Larson, Henrietta M. (October 1939). "Note on Our Dollar Sign". Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. 13 (4): 57–58. doi:10.2307/3111350. JSTOR 3111350.

gouv.qc.ca

bdl.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca

"Banque de dépannage linguistique - Somme d'argent". Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.

history.com

(2018): "Where did the dollar sign come from? Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Online article of the History channel website, dated 2018-08-22. Accessed on 2021-08-12.

jstor.org

Kinnaird, Lawrence (July 1976). "The Western Fringe of Revolution". The Western Historical Quarterly. 7 (3): 259. doi:10.2307/967081. JSTOR 967081.
Aiton, Arthur S.; Wheeler, Benjamin W. (May 1931). "The First American Mint". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 11 (2): 198. doi:10.1215/00182168-11.2.198. JSTOR 2506275.
Florence Edler de Roover. Concerning the Ancestry of the Dollar Sign. - Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. Vol. 19, No. 2 (Apr., 1945), pp. 63-64 Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Larson, Henrietta M. (October 1939). "Note on Our Dollar Sign". Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. 13 (4): 57–58. doi:10.2307/3111350. JSTOR 3111350.

lisbon-tourist-guide.com

Lisbon-tourist-guide.com. "Portuguese Escudo Archived 2 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine." 2008.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

"Section 9 of the Coinage Act of 1792". Memory.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2010.

muzeez.com.br

(1960): Price "Cr$ 15,00" on the front cover Archived 14 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine of the 1960-05-07 issue of O Cruzeiro magazine, reproduced on the Muzeez website on 2016-12-105. Accessed on 2021-08-14.

pdx.edu

web.pdx.edu

"Relative & Absolute Cell References in Excel". Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

tucsonscrabble.com

"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2012.

unicamp.br

João Joseph Du Beux (1775): Receipt of 270$000 Rs. Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine for purchase by of 50 volumes of the Acta Santorum by the College of the Carmo of Coimbra. Quote: "Recebemos [...] a quantia de Duzentos Settenta mil reis[...] por Clareza passamos este Coimbra 15 de Março de 1775. São 270000 Rs". Cartório do Colégio do Carmo, Maço 35, n.o 17. apud ALMEIDA, Manuel Lopes in "Livro, livreiros, impressores em documentos da Universidade", Arquivo de Bibliografia Portuguesa, ano X–XII, Atlântida, Coimbra, 1964–66, n o 37–48.

unicode.org

Eduardo Marín Silva (22 July 2019). "Currency signs missing in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"C0 Controls and Basic Latin | Range: 0000–007F" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1. Unicode Consortium.
"Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline". Unicode Consortium. 11 October 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

w3.org

"24 Character entity references in HTML 4". www.w3.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018. The following sections present the complete lists of character entity references
"8.5 Named character references". Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018. dollar; U+00024 $

web.archive.org

"Section 9 of the Coinage Act of 1792". Memory.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
"Massachusetts Copyright Statute,(1783), p. 370". Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
"Maryland Copyright Statute (1783)". Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
Hephzibah Anderson (2019): "The curious origins of the dollar symbol Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine". Online article at the BBC website, dated 29 May 2019. Accessed on 2021-08-12.
Bureau of Engraving and Printing. "What is the origin of the $ sign?". Resources: FAQs. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
Joshua D. Rothman (2018): "The Curious Origins of the Dollar Sign Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Online article on the We're History website, dated 2018-04-01. Accessed on 2021-08-12.
João Joseph Du Beux (1775): Receipt of 270$000 Rs. Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine for purchase by of 50 volumes of the Acta Santorum by the College of the Carmo of Coimbra. Quote: "Recebemos [...] a quantia de Duzentos Settenta mil reis[...] por Clareza passamos este Coimbra 15 de Março de 1775. São 270000 Rs". Cartório do Colégio do Carmo, Maço 35, n.o 17. apud ALMEIDA, Manuel Lopes in "Livro, livreiros, impressores em documentos da Universidade", Arquivo de Bibliografia Portuguesa, ano X–XII, Atlântida, Coimbra, 1964–66, n o 37–48.
Ulrich Theobald (2016): "Qing Period Money: Foreign Silver 'Dollars' Archived 9 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine". Online article in the website ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art, dated Apr 13, 2016. Accessed on 2021-08-14.
Sandra Choron and Harry Choron (2011): Money Everything You Never Knew About Your Favorite Thing to Find, Save, Spend & Covet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Chronicle Books LLC 336 pages. ISBN 9781452105598
Florence Edler de Roover. Concerning the Ancestry of the Dollar Sign. - Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. Vol. 19, No. 2 (Apr., 1945), pp. 63-64 Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
(2018): "Where did the dollar sign come from? Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Online article of the History channel website, dated 2018-08-22. Accessed on 2021-08-12.
"Banque de dépannage linguistique - Somme d'argent". Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
Eduardo Marín Silva (22 July 2019). "Currency signs missing in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
(1960): Price "Cr$ 15,00" on the front cover Archived 14 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine of the 1960-05-07 issue of O Cruzeiro magazine, reproduced on the Muzeez website on 2016-12-105. Accessed on 2021-08-14.
Lisbon-tourist-guide.com. "Portuguese Escudo Archived 2 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine." 2008.
Banco de Cabo Verde. "Moedas Archived 2011-01-22 at the Wayback Machine." Accessed 25 Feb 2011.
Casa da Moeda. "Origem do Cifrão" (in Portuguese). Casadamoeda.gov.br. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
"24 Character entity references in HTML 4". www.w3.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018. The following sections present the complete lists of character entity references
"8.5 Named character references". Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018. dollar; U+00024 $
"Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline". Unicode Consortium. 11 October 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
Banco Central do Brasil. "Currency table. Archived 14 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine" Accessed 24 Feb 2011.
"Relative & Absolute Cell References in Excel". Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
"DOE Fundamentals: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory: Module 4: Reactor Theory (Reactor Operations)" (PDF). U. S. Department of Energy. n.d. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.

werehistory.org

Joshua D. Rothman (2018): "The Curious Origins of the Dollar Sign Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Online article on the We're History website, dated 2018-04-01. Accessed on 2021-08-12.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

As of April 2022^[update], HTML5 is the only version of HTML that has a named entity for the dollar sign.^[32]^[33]

worldcat.org

Popular Science (February 1930). "Origin of Dollar Sign is Traced to Mexico". Popular Science: 59. ISSN 0161-7370.