Domestication of the horse (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Domestication of the horse" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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33doi.org

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32nih.gov

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17harvard.edu

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9semanticscholar.org

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6worldcat.org

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4archive.org

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2science.org

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2web.archive.org

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2handle.net

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1archive.today

14^th place

1antiquity.ac.uk

low place

1knowablemagazine.org

low place

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1horse-canada.com

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1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

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1zenodo.org

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1csmonitor.com

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1thehorse.com

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1ucm.es

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1sfu.ca

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1nature.com

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1scientificamerican.com

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1mnhn.fr

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1mbali.info

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1theguardian.com

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antiquity.ac.uk

Kuznetsov, P. F. (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.

archive.org

Anthony, David W. (2007). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05887-0.
Olsen, Sandra L. (1996). "Horse Hunters of the Ice Age". Horses Through Time. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57098-060-2.
Gimbutas, Marija (1991). The Civilization of the Goddess. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 978-0-06-250368-8.
Budiansky, Stephen (1997). The Nature of Horses. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-82768-1.

archive.today

Kuznetsov, P. F. (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.

csmonitor.com

Begley, Sharon (16 December 2014). "How did we domesticate horses? Genetic study yields new evidence". Christian Science Monitor.

doi.org

Kuznetsov, P. F. (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.
Dance, Amber (4 May 2022). "The tale of the domesticated horse". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-050422-1. S2CID 248656633. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; Fages, Antoine; Kusliy, Mariya A.; Suchan, Tomasz; et al. (October 2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 598 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Weinstock, J.; et al. (2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Pleistocene horses in the New World: a molecular perspective". PLOS Biology. 3 (8): e241. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804.
Luís, Cristina; et al. (2006). "Iberian Origins of New World Horse Breeds". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj020. PMID 16489143.
Buck, Caitlin E.; Bard, Edouard (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Jansen, Thomas; et al. (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666.
MacPhee, Ross D. E, ed. (1999). Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences. New York: Kluwer Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5202-1. ISBN 978-0-306-46092-0. S2CID 21839980.
Wutke S, Benecke N, Sandoval-Castellanos E, Döhle H, et al. (7 December 2016). "Spotted phenotypes in horses lost attractiveness in the Middle Ages". Scientific Reports. 6: 38548. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638548W. doi:10.1038/srep38548. PMC 5141471. PMID 27924839.
Schubert, Mikkel; Jónsson, Hákon; Chang, Dan; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Ermini, Luca; et al. (2014). "Prehistoric genomes reveal the genetic foundation and cost of horse domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): E5661 – E5669. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E5661S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416991111. PMC 4284583. PMID 25512547.
Lau, A. N.; Peng, L.; Goto, H.; Chemnick, L.; Ryder, O. A.; et al. (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239. PMID 18931383.
Lindgren, Gabriella; Niclas Backström; June Swinburne; Linda Hellborg; Annika Einarsson; Kaj Sandberg; Gus Cothran; Carles Vilà; Matthew Binns; Hans Ellegren (2004). "Limited number of patrilines in horse domestication". Nature Genetics. 36 (4): 335–336. doi:10.1038/ng1326. PMID 15034578.
Vilà, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages". Science. 291 (5503): 474–477. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. PMID 11161199.
Wutke, Saskia; Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson; Benecke, Norbert; Döhle, Hans-Jürgen; Friederich, Susanne; Gonzalez, Javier; Hofreiter, Michael; Lõugas, Lembi; Magnell, Ola; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Morales-Muñiz, Arturo; Orlando, Ludovic; Reissmann, Monika; Trinks, Alexandra; Ludwig, Arne (2018). "Decline of genetic diversity in ancient domestic stallions in Europe". Science Advances. 4 (4): eaap9691. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.9691W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap9691. PMC 5906072. PMID 29675468.
Wallner, Barbara; Palmieri, Nicola; Vogl, Claus; Rigler, Doris; Bozlak, Elif; Druml, Thomas; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Leeb, Tosso; Fries, Ruedi; Tetens, Jens; Thaller, Georg; Metzger, Julia; Distl, Ottmar; Lindgren, Gabriella; Rubin, Carl-Johan; Andersson, Leif; Schaefer, Robert; McCue, Molly; Neuditschko, Markus; Rieder, Stefan; Schlötterer, Christian; Brem, Gottfried (2017). "Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions". Current Biology. 27 (13): 2029–2035.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2029W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086. PMID 28669755.
Warmuth, Vera; Eriksson, Anders; Ann Bower, Mim; Barker, Graeme; Barrett, Elizabeth; et al. (2012). "Reconstructing the origin and spread of horse domestication in the Eurasian steppe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (21): 8202–8206. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111122109. PMC 3361400. PMID 22566639.
Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Soares, Pedro; Lancioni, Hovirag; Kashani, Baharak Hooshiar; et al. (14 February 2012). "Mitochondrial genomes from modern horses reveal the major haplogroups that underwent domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (7): 2449–2454. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.2449A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111637109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3289334. PMID 22308342.
Cozzi, M. C., Strillacci, M. G., Valiati, P., Bighignoli, B., Cancedda, M. & Zanotti, M. (2004). "Mitochondrial D-loop sequence variation among Italian horse breeds". Genetics Selection Evolution. 36 (6): 663–672. doi:10.1051/gse:2004023. PMC 2697199. PMID 15496286.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lira, Jaime; et al. (2010). "Ancient DNA reveals traces of Iberian Neolithic and Bronze Age lineages in modern Iberian horses" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 19 (1): 64–78. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19...64L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04430.x. PMID 19943892. S2CID 1376591. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Priskin, K.; Szabo, K.; Tomory, G.; Bogacsi-Szabo, E.; Csanyi, B.; Eordogh, R.; Downes, C. S.; Rasko, I. (2010). "Mitochondrial sequence variation in ancient horses from the Carpathian Basin and possible modern relatives". Genetica. 138 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1007/s10709-009-9411-x. PMID 19789983. S2CID 578727.
Cai, D. W.; Tang, Z. W.; Han, L.; Speller, C. F.; Yang, D. Y. Y.; Ma, X. L.; Cao, J. E.; Zhu, H.; Zhou, H. (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006.
Gaunitz, Charleen; Fages, Antoine; Hanghøj, Kristian; Albrechtsen, Anders; Khan, Naveed; et al. (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Fages, Antoine; Hanghøj, Kristian; Khan, Naveed; Gaunitz, Charleen; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; et al. (30 May 2019). "Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series". Cell. 177 (6): 1419–1435.e31. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 6547883. PMID 31056281.
Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Barrón-Ortiz, Christina Isabelle (2 April 2021). "Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7440. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86832-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8018961.
Anthony, David W.; Brown, Dorcas (2000). "Eneolithic horse exploitation in the Eurasian steppes: diet, ritual and riding". Antiquity. 74 (283): 75–86. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00066163. S2CID 163782751.
Outram, Alan K. (2023). "Horse domestication as a multi-centered, multi-stage process: Botai and the role of specialised Eneolithic horse pastoralism in the development of human-equine relationships". Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology. 2. doi:10.3389/fearc.2023.1134068. hdl:10871/133044.
Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David W. (1998). "Bit Wear, Horseback Riding and the Botai site in Kazakstan". Journal of Archaeological Science. 25 (4): 331–347. Bibcode:1998JArSc..25..331B. doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0242.
Bendry, Robin (2007). "New methods for the identification of evidence for bitting on horse remains from archaeological sites". Journal of Archaeological Science. 34 (7): 1036–1050. Bibcode:2007JArSc..34.1036B. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.09.010.
Anthony, David W.; Telegin, Dimitri; Brown, Dorcas (1991). "The origin of horseback riding". Scientific American. 265 (6): 94–100. Bibcode:1991SciAm.265f..94A. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1291-94.
Meadow, Richard H.; Patel, Ajita (1997). "A comment on 'Horse Remains from Surkotada' by Sándor Bökönyi". South Asian Studies. 13: 308–315. doi:10.1080/02666030.1997.9628545.
Li, Yue; Zhang, Chengrui; Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Chen, Liang; Flad, Rowan K.; et al. (24 November 2020). "Early evidence for mounted horseback riding in northwest China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (47): 29569–29576. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11729569L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2004360117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7703595. PMID 33139545.
Mire, Sada (2008). "The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock Art Site, Somaliland". African Archaeological Review. 25 (3–4): 153–168. doi:10.1007/s10437-008-9032-2. S2CID 162960112. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gaunitz, Charleen; Fages, Antoine; Hanghøj, Kristian; Albrechtsen, Anders; Khan, Naveed; et al. (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Outram, Alan K. (2023). "Horse domestication as a multi-centered, multi-stage process: Botai and the role of specialised Eneolithic horse pastoralism in the development of human-equine relationships". Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology. 2. doi:10.3389/fearc.2023.1134068. hdl:10871/133044.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; Fages, Antoine; Kusliy, Mariya A.; Suchan, Tomasz; et al. (October 2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 598 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Buck, Caitlin E.; Bard, Edouard (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Jansen, Thomas; et al. (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666.
Wutke S, Benecke N, Sandoval-Castellanos E, Döhle H, et al. (7 December 2016). "Spotted phenotypes in horses lost attractiveness in the Middle Ages". Scientific Reports. 6: 38548. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638548W. doi:10.1038/srep38548. PMC 5141471. PMID 27924839.
Schubert, Mikkel; Jónsson, Hákon; Chang, Dan; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Ermini, Luca; et al. (2014). "Prehistoric genomes reveal the genetic foundation and cost of horse domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): E5661 – E5669. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E5661S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416991111. PMC 4284583. PMID 25512547.
Vilà, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages". Science. 291 (5503): 474–477. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. PMID 11161199.
Wutke, Saskia; Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson; Benecke, Norbert; Döhle, Hans-Jürgen; Friederich, Susanne; Gonzalez, Javier; Hofreiter, Michael; Lõugas, Lembi; Magnell, Ola; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Morales-Muñiz, Arturo; Orlando, Ludovic; Reissmann, Monika; Trinks, Alexandra; Ludwig, Arne (2018). "Decline of genetic diversity in ancient domestic stallions in Europe". Science Advances. 4 (4): eaap9691. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.9691W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap9691. PMC 5906072. PMID 29675468.
Wallner, Barbara; Palmieri, Nicola; Vogl, Claus; Rigler, Doris; Bozlak, Elif; Druml, Thomas; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Leeb, Tosso; Fries, Ruedi; Tetens, Jens; Thaller, Georg; Metzger, Julia; Distl, Ottmar; Lindgren, Gabriella; Rubin, Carl-Johan; Andersson, Leif; Schaefer, Robert; McCue, Molly; Neuditschko, Markus; Rieder, Stefan; Schlötterer, Christian; Brem, Gottfried (2017). "Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions". Current Biology. 27 (13): 2029–2035.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2029W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086. PMID 28669755.
Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Soares, Pedro; Lancioni, Hovirag; Kashani, Baharak Hooshiar; et al. (14 February 2012). "Mitochondrial genomes from modern horses reveal the major haplogroups that underwent domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (7): 2449–2454. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.2449A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111637109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3289334. PMID 22308342.
Lira, Jaime; et al. (2010). "Ancient DNA reveals traces of Iberian Neolithic and Bronze Age lineages in modern Iberian horses" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 19 (1): 64–78. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19...64L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04430.x. PMID 19943892. S2CID 1376591. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Cai, D. W.; Tang, Z. W.; Han, L.; Speller, C. F.; Yang, D. Y. Y.; Ma, X. L.; Cao, J. E.; Zhu, H.; Zhou, H. (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006.
Gaunitz, Charleen; Fages, Antoine; Hanghøj, Kristian; Albrechtsen, Anders; Khan, Naveed; et al. (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David W. (1998). "Bit Wear, Horseback Riding and the Botai site in Kazakstan". Journal of Archaeological Science. 25 (4): 331–347. Bibcode:1998JArSc..25..331B. doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0242.
Bendry, Robin (2007). "New methods for the identification of evidence for bitting on horse remains from archaeological sites". Journal of Archaeological Science. 34 (7): 1036–1050. Bibcode:2007JArSc..34.1036B. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.09.010.
Anthony, David W.; Telegin, Dimitri; Brown, Dorcas (1991). "The origin of horseback riding". Scientific American. 265 (6): 94–100. Bibcode:1991SciAm.265f..94A. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1291-94.
Li, Yue; Zhang, Chengrui; Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Chen, Liang; Flad, Rowan K.; et al. (24 November 2020). "Early evidence for mounted horseback riding in northwest China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (47): 29569–29576. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11729569L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2004360117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7703595. PMID 33139545.

horse-canada.com

Apfel, Karin (25 March 2020). "Horses and Man: Digging Up the Truth about Domestication". Horse Canada. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

knowablemagazine.org

Dance, Amber (4 May 2022). "The tale of the domesticated horse". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-050422-1. S2CID 248656633. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

mbali.info

Mire, Sada (2008). "The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock Art Site, Somaliland". African Archaeological Review. 25 (3–4): 153–168. doi:10.1007/s10437-008-9032-2. S2CID 162960112. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013.

mnhn.fr

sciencepress.mnhn.fr

Benecke, Norbert (1997). "Archaeozoological studies on the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the North Pontic region" (PDF). Anthropozoologica. 25–26: 631–641.

nature.com

Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Barrón-Ortiz, Christina Isabelle (2 April 2021). "Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7440. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86832-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8018961.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; Fages, Antoine; Kusliy, Mariya A.; Suchan, Tomasz; et al. (October 2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 598 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Weinstock, J.; et al. (2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Pleistocene horses in the New World: a molecular perspective". PLOS Biology. 3 (8): e241. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804.
Luís, Cristina; et al. (2006). "Iberian Origins of New World Horse Breeds". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj020. PMID 16489143.
Jansen, Thomas; et al. (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666.
Wutke S, Benecke N, Sandoval-Castellanos E, Döhle H, et al. (7 December 2016). "Spotted phenotypes in horses lost attractiveness in the Middle Ages". Scientific Reports. 6: 38548. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638548W. doi:10.1038/srep38548. PMC 5141471. PMID 27924839.
Schubert, Mikkel; Jónsson, Hákon; Chang, Dan; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Ermini, Luca; et al. (2014). "Prehistoric genomes reveal the genetic foundation and cost of horse domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): E5661 – E5669. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E5661S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416991111. PMC 4284583. PMID 25512547.
Lau, A. N.; Peng, L.; Goto, H.; Chemnick, L.; Ryder, O. A.; et al. (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239. PMID 18931383.
Lindgren, Gabriella; Niclas Backström; June Swinburne; Linda Hellborg; Annika Einarsson; Kaj Sandberg; Gus Cothran; Carles Vilà; Matthew Binns; Hans Ellegren (2004). "Limited number of patrilines in horse domestication". Nature Genetics. 36 (4): 335–336. doi:10.1038/ng1326. PMID 15034578.
Vilà, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages". Science. 291 (5503): 474–477. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. PMID 11161199.
Wutke, Saskia; Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson; Benecke, Norbert; Döhle, Hans-Jürgen; Friederich, Susanne; Gonzalez, Javier; Hofreiter, Michael; Lõugas, Lembi; Magnell, Ola; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Morales-Muñiz, Arturo; Orlando, Ludovic; Reissmann, Monika; Trinks, Alexandra; Ludwig, Arne (2018). "Decline of genetic diversity in ancient domestic stallions in Europe". Science Advances. 4 (4): eaap9691. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.9691W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap9691. PMC 5906072. PMID 29675468.
Wallner, Barbara; Palmieri, Nicola; Vogl, Claus; Rigler, Doris; Bozlak, Elif; Druml, Thomas; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Leeb, Tosso; Fries, Ruedi; Tetens, Jens; Thaller, Georg; Metzger, Julia; Distl, Ottmar; Lindgren, Gabriella; Rubin, Carl-Johan; Andersson, Leif; Schaefer, Robert; McCue, Molly; Neuditschko, Markus; Rieder, Stefan; Schlötterer, Christian; Brem, Gottfried (2017). "Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions". Current Biology. 27 (13): 2029–2035.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2029W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086. PMID 28669755.
Warmuth, Vera; Eriksson, Anders; Ann Bower, Mim; Barker, Graeme; Barrett, Elizabeth; et al. (2012). "Reconstructing the origin and spread of horse domestication in the Eurasian steppe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (21): 8202–8206. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111122109. PMC 3361400. PMID 22566639.
Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Soares, Pedro; Lancioni, Hovirag; Kashani, Baharak Hooshiar; et al. (14 February 2012). "Mitochondrial genomes from modern horses reveal the major haplogroups that underwent domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (7): 2449–2454. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.2449A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111637109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3289334. PMID 22308342.
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