Brunnert, I. S. (Ippolit Semenovich); Gagelstrom, V. V.; Kolesov, N. F. (Nikolai Fedorovich); Bielchenko, Andrei Terentevich; Moran, Edward Eugene. "Present day political organization of China". New York : Paragon – via Internet Archive.
Wilson, Thomas A.. 1996. “The Ritual Formation of Confucian Orthodoxy and the Descendants of the Sage”. The Journal of Asian Studies 55 (3). [Cambridge University Press, Association for Asian Studies]: 559–84. doi:10.2307/2646446. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2646446 p. 575.
"孔子备受韩国尊崇后代枝繁叶茂名人辈出" [Confucius is highly respected in Korea, and his descendants flourished and produced many celebrities] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 September 2016.
"孔子备受韩国尊崇后代枝繁叶茂名人辈出" [Confucius is highly respected in Korea, and his descendants flourished and produced many celebrities] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 September 2016.