Duodenum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Duodenum" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:29:04, 1 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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5743nih.gov

5^th place

4433doi.org

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3928worldcat.org

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72elsevier.com

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53springer.com

182^nd place

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32adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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22cancer.gov

1,906^th place

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22semanticscholar.org

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22literatumonline.com

low place

22wiley.com

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22oup.com

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11web.archive.org

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11tuars.com

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11medlineplus.gov

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11books.google.com

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11rsna.org

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11proteinatlas.org

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11nature.com

207^th place

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11lww.com

2,576^th place

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11karger.com

5,457^th place

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11cambridge.org

209^th place

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11physiology.org

6,780^th place

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11etymonline.com

669^th place

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Taylor, Samuel R.; Ramsamooj, Shakti; Liang, Roger J.; Katti, Alyna; Pozovskiy, Rita; Vasan, Neil; Hwang, Seo-Kyoung; Nahiyaan, Navid; Francoeur, Nancy J.; Schatoff, Emma M.; Johnson, Jared L.; Shah, Manish A.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.; Sebra, Robert P.; Dow, Lukas E. (2021-09-09). "Dietary fructose improves intestinal cell survival and nutrient absorption". Nature. 597 (7875): 263–267. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..263T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03827-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8686685. PMID 34408323.
de Lartigue, Guillaume; Barbier de la Serre, Claire; Espero, Elvis; Lee, Jennifer; Raybould, Helen E. (2012-03-07). Gaetani, Silvana (ed.). "Leptin Resistance in Vagal Afferent Neurons Inhibits Cholecystokinin Signaling and Satiation in Diet Induced Obese Rats". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32967. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732967D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3296757. PMID 22412960.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Guillaume, Jean; Praxis Publishing; Sadasivam Kaushik; Pierre Bergot; Robert Metailler (2001). Nutrition and Feeding of Fish and Crustaceans. Springer. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-85233-241-9. Retrieved 2009-01-09.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Sagher, F. A.; Dodge, J. A.; Johnston, C. F.; Shaw, C.; Buchanan, K. D.; Carr, K. E. (1991). "Rat small intestinal morphology and tissue regulatory peptides: effects of high dietary fat". British Journal of Nutrition. 65 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1079/BJN19910062. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 1705145.

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms". National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 2022-06-07. The first part of the small intestine. It connects to the stomach. The duodenum helps to further digest food coming from the stomach. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food so they can be used by the body.
"Definition of adenocarcinoma - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms". National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 12 July 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nolan, D. J. (2002). "Radiology of the Duodenum". Radiological Imaging of the Small Intestine. Medical Radiology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 247–259. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56231-0_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62993-8. ISSN 0942-5373. duodenum is a C-shaped hollow organ forming an incomplete circle around the head of the pancreas. ...it is normally examined as part of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Latunde-Dada GO; Van der Westhuizen J; Vulpe CD; et al. (2002). "Molecular and functional roles of duodenal cytochrome B (Dcytb) in iron metabolism". Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 29 (3): 356–60. doi:10.1006/bcmd.2002.0574. PMID 12547225.
Androulakis, John; Colborn, Gene L.; Skandalakis, Panagiotis N.; Skandalakis, Lee J.; Skandalakis, John E. (2000-02-01). "Embryologic and Anatomic Basis of Duodenal Surgery". Surgical Clinics of North America. 80 (1): 171–199. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70401-1. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 10685148.
Aasen, S.; Lundin, K. E. A. (2013), "Stomach Duodenum Normal Anatomy, Function and Congenital Anomalies", in Hamm, Bernd; Ros, Pablo R. (eds.), Abdominal Imaging, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 367–382, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_17, ISBN 978-3-642-13327-5, retrieved 2025-03-09
Borghei, Peyman; Sokhandon, Farnoosh; Shirkhoda, Ali; Morgan, Desiree E. (January 2013). "Anomalies, Anatomic Variants, and Sources of Diagnostic Pitfalls in Pancreatic Imaging". Radiology. 266 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1148/radiol.12112469. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 23264525.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Gremel, Gabriela; Wanders, Alkwin; Cedernaes, Jonathan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn; Edlund, Karolina; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (2015-01-01). "The human gastrointestinal tract-specific transcriptome and proteome as defined by RNA sequencing and antibody-based profiling". Journal of Gastroenterology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0958-7. ISSN 0944-1174. PMID 24789573. S2CID 21302849.
Chandra, Rashmi; Liddle, Rodger A. (September 2014). "Recent advances in the regulation of pancreatic secretion". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000099. ISSN 0267-1379. PMC 4229368. PMID 25003603.
Woodward, Orla R. M.; Gribble, Fiona M.; Reimann, Frank; Lewis, Jo E. (2022). "Gut peptide regulation of food intake – evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding". The Journal of Physiology. 600 (5): 1053–1078. doi:10.1113/JP280581. ISSN 1469-7793. PMID 34152020.
Drucker, Daniel J. (2006-03-01). "The biology of incretin hormones". Cell Metabolism. 3 (3): 153–165. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.01.004. ISSN 1550-4131. PMID 16517403.
Bany Bakar, Rula; Reimann, Frank; Gribble, Fiona M. (December 2023). "The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 20 (12): 784–796. doi:10.1038/s41575-023-00830-y. ISSN 1759-5053. PMID 37626258.
Hansen, Lene; Holst, Jens J (2002-12-31). "The effects of duodenal peptides on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from the ileum: A duodeno–ileal loop?". Regulatory Peptides. 110 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00157-X. ISSN 0167-0115. PMID 12468108.
Thorens, Bernard; Larsen, Philip Just (July 2004). "Gut-derived signaling molecules and vagal afferents in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 7 (4): 471–478. doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134368.91900.84. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 15192452.
Nauck, Michael A.; Meier, Juris J. (February 2018). "Incretin hormones: Their role in health and disease". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 20 (S1): 5–21. doi:10.1111/dom.13129. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 29364588.
Campbell, Jonathan E.; Drucker, Daniel J. (2013-06-04). "Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action". Cell Metabolism. 17 (6): 819–837. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.04.008. ISSN 1932-7420. PMID 23684623.
Ludvigsson, J. F.; Bai, J. C.; Biagi, F.; Card, T. R.; Ciacci, C.; Ciclitira, P. J.; Green, P. H. R.; Hadjivassiliou, M.; Holdoway, A.; van Heel, D. A.; Kaukinen, K.; Leffler, D. A.; Leonard, J. N.; Lundin, K. E. A.; McGough, N.; Davidson, M.; Murray, J. A.; Swift, G. L.; Walker, M. M.; Zingone, F.; Sanders, D. S. (2014). "Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: Guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology". Gut. 63 (8): 1210–1228. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 4112432. PMID 24917550.
D’Alessio, David A.; Campbell, Jonathan E. (June 2026). "The Duodenal Mucosa Plays a Key Role in Metabolic Regulation: Emerging Physiology and New Opportunities for Cell-Directed and Barrier-Related Interventions for the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 28 (S3): 3–15. doi:10.1111/dom.70894. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 42223322.
Aliluev, Alexandra; Tritschler, Sophie; Sterr, Michael; Oppenländer, Lena; Hinterdobler, Julia; Greisle, Tobias; Irmler, Martin; Beckers, Johannes; Sun, Na; Walch, Axel; Stemmer, Kerstin; Kindt, Alida; Krumsiek, Jan; Tschöp, Matthias H.; Luecken, Malte D. (2021-09-22). "Diet-induced alteration of intestinal stem cell function underlies obesity and prediabetes in mice". Nature Metabolism. 3 (9): 1202–1216. doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00458-9. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 8458097. PMID 34552271.
Clara, Rosmarie; Schumacher, Manuel; Ramachandran, Deepti; Fedele, Shahana; Krieger, Jean-Philippe; Langhans, Wolfgang; Mansouri, Abdelhak (January 2017). "Metabolic Adaptation of the Small Intestine to Short- and Medium-Term High-Fat Diet Exposure: INTESTINAL METABOLIC ADAPTATION TO HFD". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 232 (1): 167–175. doi:10.1002/jcp.25402. PMID 27061934.
Hvid, Henning; Jensen, Stina Rikke; Witgen, Brent M.; Fledelius, Christian; Damgaard, Jesper; Pyke, Charles; Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg (2016). "Diabetic Phenotype in the Small Intestine of Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats". Digestion. 94 (4): 199–214. doi:10.1159/000453107. ISSN 0012-2823. PMID 27931035.
Taylor, Samuel R.; Ramsamooj, Shakti; Liang, Roger J.; Katti, Alyna; Pozovskiy, Rita; Vasan, Neil; Hwang, Seo-Kyoung; Nahiyaan, Navid; Francoeur, Nancy J.; Schatoff, Emma M.; Johnson, Jared L.; Shah, Manish A.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.; Sebra, Robert P.; Dow, Lukas E. (2021-09-09). "Dietary fructose improves intestinal cell survival and nutrient absorption". Nature. 597 (7875): 263–267. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..263T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03827-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8686685. PMID 34408323.
Dailey, Megan J. (September 2014). "Nutrient-induced intestinal adaption and its effect in obesity". Physiology & Behavior. 136: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.026. PMC 4182169. PMID 24704111.
Sagher, F. A.; Dodge, J. A.; Johnston, C. F.; Shaw, C.; Buchanan, K. D.; Carr, K. E. (1991). "Rat small intestinal morphology and tissue regulatory peptides: effects of high dietary fat". British Journal of Nutrition. 65 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1079/BJN19910062. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 1705145.
Gniuli, D.; Calcagno, A.; Dalla Libera, L.; Calvani, R.; Leccesi, L.; Caristo, M. E.; Vettor, R.; Castagneto, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Mingrone, G. (October 2010). "High-fat feeding stimulates endocrine, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-expressing cell hyperplasia in the duodenum of Wistar rats". Diabetologia. 53 (10): 2233–2240. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1830-9. ISSN 0012-186X. PMID 20585935.
Verdam, Froukje J.; Greve, Jan Willem M.; Roosta, Sedigheh; van Eijk, Hans; Bouvy, Nicole; Buurman, Wim A.; Rensen, Sander S. (2011-02-01). "Small Intestinal Alterations in Severely Obese Hyperglycemic Subjects". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (2): E379–E383. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1333. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21084402.
Sferra, Roberta; Pompili, Simona; Cappariello, Alfredo; Gaudio, Eugenio; Latella, Giovanni; Vetuschi, Antonella (2021-07-06). "Prolonged Chronic Consumption of a High Fat with Sucrose Diet Alters the Morphology of the Small Intestine". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (14): 7280. doi:10.3390/ijms22147280. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 8303301. PMID 34298894.
D'Aquila, Theresa; Zembroski, Alyssa S.; Buhman, Kimberly K. (2019-03-05). "Diet Induced Obesity Alters Intestinal Cytoplasmic Lipid Droplet Morphology and Proteome in the Postprandial Response to Dietary Fat". Frontiers in Physiology. 10 180. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00180. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6413465. PMID 30890954.
Dyer, J.; Wood, I. S.; Palejwala, A.; Ellis, A.; Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. (2002-02-01). "Expression of monosaccharide transporters in intestine of diabetic humans". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 282 (2): G241–G248. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2001. ISSN 0193-1857. PMID 11804845.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; Suraci, Evelina; Arcidiacono, Gaetano Paride; Cimellaro, Antonio; Mignogna, Chiara; Presta, Ivan; Andreozzi, Francesco; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Perticone, Francesco; Donato, Giuseppe; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (2017-11-01). "Duodenal Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter 1 Expression Under Fasting Conditions Is Associated With Postload Hyperglycemia". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (11): 3979–3989. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00348. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28938485.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; De Vito, Francesca; Suraci, Evelina; Marasco, Raffaella; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (March 2023). "Obesity and overweight are linked to increased sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and glucose transporter 5 levels in duodenum". Obesity. 31 (3): 724–731. doi:10.1002/oby.23653. ISSN 1930-7381. PMID 36746764.
de Lartigue, Guillaume; Barbier de la Serre, Claire; Espero, Elvis; Lee, Jennifer; Raybould, Helen E. (2012-03-07). Gaetani, Silvana (ed.). "Leptin Resistance in Vagal Afferent Neurons Inhibits Cholecystokinin Signaling and Satiation in Diet Induced Obese Rats". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32967. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732967D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3296757. PMID 22412960.
Serra S, Jani PA (2006). "An approach to duodenal biopsies". J. Clin. Pathol. 59 (11): 1133–50. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.031260. PMC 1860495. PMID 16679353.
Alper, Arik; Hardee, Steven; Rojas-velasquez, Danilo; Escalera, Sandra; Morotti, Raffaella A; Pashankar, Dinesh S. (February 2016). "Prevalence, clinical, endoscopic and pathological features of duodenitis in children". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 62 (2): 314–316. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000942. ISSN 0277-2116. PMC 4724230. PMID 26252915.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Androulakis, John; Colborn, Gene L.; Skandalakis, Panagiotis N.; Skandalakis, Lee J.; Skandalakis, John E. (2000-02-01). "Embryologic and Anatomic Basis of Duodenal Surgery". Surgical Clinics of North America. 80 (1): 171–199. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70401-1. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 10685148.
Hansen, Lene; Holst, Jens J (2002-12-31). "The effects of duodenal peptides on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from the ileum: A duodeno–ileal loop?". Regulatory Peptides. 110 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00157-X. ISSN 0167-0115. PMID 12468108.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"duodenum - Origin and meaning of duodenum by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com.

karger.com (Global: 5,457^th place; English: 5,839^th place)

Hvid, Henning; Jensen, Stina Rikke; Witgen, Brent M.; Fledelius, Christian; Damgaard, Jesper; Pyke, Charles; Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg (2016). "Diabetic Phenotype in the Small Intestine of Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats". Digestion. 94 (4): 199–214. doi:10.1159/000453107. ISSN 0012-2823. PMID 27931035.

literatumonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dom-pubs.pericles-prod.literatumonline.com

Nauck, Michael A.; Meier, Juris J. (February 2018). "Incretin hormones: Their role in health and disease". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 20 (S1): 5–21. doi:10.1111/dom.13129. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 29364588.
D’Alessio, David A.; Campbell, Jonathan E. (June 2026). "The Duodenal Mucosa Plays a Key Role in Metabolic Regulation: Emerging Physiology and New Opportunities for Cell-Directed and Barrier-Related Interventions for the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 28 (S3): 3–15. doi:10.1111/dom.70894. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 42223322.

lww.com (Global: 2,576^th place; English: 2,635^th place)

journals.lww.com

Thorens, Bernard; Larsen, Philip Just (July 2004). "Gut-derived signaling molecules and vagal afferents in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 7 (4): 471–478. doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134368.91900.84. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 15192452.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Duodenum: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". MedlinePlus. Retrieved 2022-06-07. It is located between the stomach and the middle part of the small intestine. After foods mix with stomach acid, they move into the duodenum, where they mix with bile from the gallbladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Bany Bakar, Rula; Reimann, Frank; Gribble, Fiona M. (December 2023). "The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 20 (12): 784–796. doi:10.1038/s41575-023-00830-y. ISSN 1759-5053. PMID 37626258.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van Gijn J; Gijselhart JP (2011). "Treitz and his ligament". Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. 155 (8): A2879. PMID 21557825.
Latunde-Dada GO; Van der Westhuizen J; Vulpe CD; et al. (2002). "Molecular and functional roles of duodenal cytochrome B (Dcytb) in iron metabolism". Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 29 (3): 356–60. doi:10.1006/bcmd.2002.0574. PMID 12547225.
Androulakis, John; Colborn, Gene L.; Skandalakis, Panagiotis N.; Skandalakis, Lee J.; Skandalakis, John E. (2000-02-01). "Embryologic and Anatomic Basis of Duodenal Surgery". Surgical Clinics of North America. 80 (1): 171–199. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70401-1. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 10685148.
Borghei, Peyman; Sokhandon, Farnoosh; Shirkhoda, Ali; Morgan, Desiree E. (January 2013). "Anomalies, Anatomic Variants, and Sources of Diagnostic Pitfalls in Pancreatic Imaging". Radiology. 266 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1148/radiol.12112469. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 23264525.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Gremel, Gabriela; Wanders, Alkwin; Cedernaes, Jonathan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn; Edlund, Karolina; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (2015-01-01). "The human gastrointestinal tract-specific transcriptome and proteome as defined by RNA sequencing and antibody-based profiling". Journal of Gastroenterology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0958-7. ISSN 0944-1174. PMID 24789573. S2CID 21302849.
Chandra, Rashmi; Liddle, Rodger A. (September 2014). "Recent advances in the regulation of pancreatic secretion". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000099. ISSN 0267-1379. PMC 4229368. PMID 25003603.
Woodward, Orla R. M.; Gribble, Fiona M.; Reimann, Frank; Lewis, Jo E. (2022). "Gut peptide regulation of food intake – evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding". The Journal of Physiology. 600 (5): 1053–1078. doi:10.1113/JP280581. ISSN 1469-7793. PMID 34152020.
Drucker, Daniel J. (2006-03-01). "The biology of incretin hormones". Cell Metabolism. 3 (3): 153–165. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.01.004. ISSN 1550-4131. PMID 16517403.
Bany Bakar, Rula; Reimann, Frank; Gribble, Fiona M. (December 2023). "The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 20 (12): 784–796. doi:10.1038/s41575-023-00830-y. ISSN 1759-5053. PMID 37626258.
Hansen, Lene; Holst, Jens J (2002-12-31). "The effects of duodenal peptides on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from the ileum: A duodeno–ileal loop?". Regulatory Peptides. 110 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00157-X. ISSN 0167-0115. PMID 12468108.
Thorens, Bernard; Larsen, Philip Just (July 2004). "Gut-derived signaling molecules and vagal afferents in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 7 (4): 471–478. doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134368.91900.84. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 15192452.
Nauck, Michael A.; Meier, Juris J. (February 2018). "Incretin hormones: Their role in health and disease". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 20 (S1): 5–21. doi:10.1111/dom.13129. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 29364588.
Campbell, Jonathan E.; Drucker, Daniel J. (2013-06-04). "Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action". Cell Metabolism. 17 (6): 819–837. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.04.008. ISSN 1932-7420. PMID 23684623.
Ludvigsson, J. F.; Bai, J. C.; Biagi, F.; Card, T. R.; Ciacci, C.; Ciclitira, P. J.; Green, P. H. R.; Hadjivassiliou, M.; Holdoway, A.; van Heel, D. A.; Kaukinen, K.; Leffler, D. A.; Leonard, J. N.; Lundin, K. E. A.; McGough, N.; Davidson, M.; Murray, J. A.; Swift, G. L.; Walker, M. M.; Zingone, F.; Sanders, D. S. (2014). "Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: Guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology". Gut. 63 (8): 1210–1228. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 4112432. PMID 24917550.
D’Alessio, David A.; Campbell, Jonathan E. (June 2026). "The Duodenal Mucosa Plays a Key Role in Metabolic Regulation: Emerging Physiology and New Opportunities for Cell-Directed and Barrier-Related Interventions for the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 28 (S3): 3–15. doi:10.1111/dom.70894. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 42223322.
Aliluev, Alexandra; Tritschler, Sophie; Sterr, Michael; Oppenländer, Lena; Hinterdobler, Julia; Greisle, Tobias; Irmler, Martin; Beckers, Johannes; Sun, Na; Walch, Axel; Stemmer, Kerstin; Kindt, Alida; Krumsiek, Jan; Tschöp, Matthias H.; Luecken, Malte D. (2021-09-22). "Diet-induced alteration of intestinal stem cell function underlies obesity and prediabetes in mice". Nature Metabolism. 3 (9): 1202–1216. doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00458-9. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 8458097. PMID 34552271.
Clara, Rosmarie; Schumacher, Manuel; Ramachandran, Deepti; Fedele, Shahana; Krieger, Jean-Philippe; Langhans, Wolfgang; Mansouri, Abdelhak (January 2017). "Metabolic Adaptation of the Small Intestine to Short- and Medium-Term High-Fat Diet Exposure: INTESTINAL METABOLIC ADAPTATION TO HFD". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 232 (1): 167–175. doi:10.1002/jcp.25402. PMID 27061934.
Hvid, Henning; Jensen, Stina Rikke; Witgen, Brent M.; Fledelius, Christian; Damgaard, Jesper; Pyke, Charles; Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg (2016). "Diabetic Phenotype in the Small Intestine of Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats". Digestion. 94 (4): 199–214. doi:10.1159/000453107. ISSN 0012-2823. PMID 27931035.
Taylor, Samuel R.; Ramsamooj, Shakti; Liang, Roger J.; Katti, Alyna; Pozovskiy, Rita; Vasan, Neil; Hwang, Seo-Kyoung; Nahiyaan, Navid; Francoeur, Nancy J.; Schatoff, Emma M.; Johnson, Jared L.; Shah, Manish A.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.; Sebra, Robert P.; Dow, Lukas E. (2021-09-09). "Dietary fructose improves intestinal cell survival and nutrient absorption". Nature. 597 (7875): 263–267. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..263T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03827-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8686685. PMID 34408323.
Dailey, Megan J. (September 2014). "Nutrient-induced intestinal adaption and its effect in obesity". Physiology & Behavior. 136: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.026. PMC 4182169. PMID 24704111.
Sagher, F. A.; Dodge, J. A.; Johnston, C. F.; Shaw, C.; Buchanan, K. D.; Carr, K. E. (1991). "Rat small intestinal morphology and tissue regulatory peptides: effects of high dietary fat". British Journal of Nutrition. 65 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1079/BJN19910062. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 1705145.
Gniuli, D.; Calcagno, A.; Dalla Libera, L.; Calvani, R.; Leccesi, L.; Caristo, M. E.; Vettor, R.; Castagneto, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Mingrone, G. (October 2010). "High-fat feeding stimulates endocrine, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-expressing cell hyperplasia in the duodenum of Wistar rats". Diabetologia. 53 (10): 2233–2240. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1830-9. ISSN 0012-186X. PMID 20585935.
Verdam, Froukje J.; Greve, Jan Willem M.; Roosta, Sedigheh; van Eijk, Hans; Bouvy, Nicole; Buurman, Wim A.; Rensen, Sander S. (2011-02-01). "Small Intestinal Alterations in Severely Obese Hyperglycemic Subjects". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (2): E379–E383. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1333. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21084402.
Sferra, Roberta; Pompili, Simona; Cappariello, Alfredo; Gaudio, Eugenio; Latella, Giovanni; Vetuschi, Antonella (2021-07-06). "Prolonged Chronic Consumption of a High Fat with Sucrose Diet Alters the Morphology of the Small Intestine". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (14): 7280. doi:10.3390/ijms22147280. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 8303301. PMID 34298894.
D'Aquila, Theresa; Zembroski, Alyssa S.; Buhman, Kimberly K. (2019-03-05). "Diet Induced Obesity Alters Intestinal Cytoplasmic Lipid Droplet Morphology and Proteome in the Postprandial Response to Dietary Fat". Frontiers in Physiology. 10 180. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00180. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6413465. PMID 30890954.
Dyer, J.; Wood, I. S.; Palejwala, A.; Ellis, A.; Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. (2002-02-01). "Expression of monosaccharide transporters in intestine of diabetic humans". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 282 (2): G241–G248. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2001. ISSN 0193-1857. PMID 11804845.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; Suraci, Evelina; Arcidiacono, Gaetano Paride; Cimellaro, Antonio; Mignogna, Chiara; Presta, Ivan; Andreozzi, Francesco; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Perticone, Francesco; Donato, Giuseppe; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (2017-11-01). "Duodenal Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter 1 Expression Under Fasting Conditions Is Associated With Postload Hyperglycemia". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (11): 3979–3989. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00348. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28938485.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; De Vito, Francesca; Suraci, Evelina; Marasco, Raffaella; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (March 2023). "Obesity and overweight are linked to increased sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and glucose transporter 5 levels in duodenum". Obesity. 31 (3): 724–731. doi:10.1002/oby.23653. ISSN 1930-7381. PMID 36746764.
de Lartigue, Guillaume; Barbier de la Serre, Claire; Espero, Elvis; Lee, Jennifer; Raybould, Helen E. (2012-03-07). Gaetani, Silvana (ed.). "Leptin Resistance in Vagal Afferent Neurons Inhibits Cholecystokinin Signaling and Satiation in Diet Induced Obese Rats". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32967. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732967D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3296757. PMID 22412960.
Serra S, Jani PA (2006). "An approach to duodenal biopsies". J. Clin. Pathol. 59 (11): 1133–50. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.031260. PMC 1860495. PMID 16679353.
Alper, Arik; Hardee, Steven; Rojas-velasquez, Danilo; Escalera, Sandra; Morotti, Raffaella A; Pashankar, Dinesh S. (February 2016). "Prevalence, clinical, endoscopic and pathological features of duodenitis in children". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 62 (2): 314–316. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000942. ISSN 0277-2116. PMC 4724230. PMID 26252915.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chandra, Rashmi; Liddle, Rodger A. (September 2014). "Recent advances in the regulation of pancreatic secretion". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000099. ISSN 0267-1379. PMC 4229368. PMID 25003603.
Ludvigsson, J. F.; Bai, J. C.; Biagi, F.; Card, T. R.; Ciacci, C.; Ciclitira, P. J.; Green, P. H. R.; Hadjivassiliou, M.; Holdoway, A.; van Heel, D. A.; Kaukinen, K.; Leffler, D. A.; Leonard, J. N.; Lundin, K. E. A.; McGough, N.; Davidson, M.; Murray, J. A.; Swift, G. L.; Walker, M. M.; Zingone, F.; Sanders, D. S. (2014). "Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: Guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology". Gut. 63 (8): 1210–1228. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 4112432. PMID 24917550.
Fagniez, Pierre-Louis; Rotman, Nelly (2001). Malignant tumors of the duodenum. Zuckschwerdt.
Aliluev, Alexandra; Tritschler, Sophie; Sterr, Michael; Oppenländer, Lena; Hinterdobler, Julia; Greisle, Tobias; Irmler, Martin; Beckers, Johannes; Sun, Na; Walch, Axel; Stemmer, Kerstin; Kindt, Alida; Krumsiek, Jan; Tschöp, Matthias H.; Luecken, Malte D. (2021-09-22). "Diet-induced alteration of intestinal stem cell function underlies obesity and prediabetes in mice". Nature Metabolism. 3 (9): 1202–1216. doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00458-9. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 8458097. PMID 34552271.
Taylor, Samuel R.; Ramsamooj, Shakti; Liang, Roger J.; Katti, Alyna; Pozovskiy, Rita; Vasan, Neil; Hwang, Seo-Kyoung; Nahiyaan, Navid; Francoeur, Nancy J.; Schatoff, Emma M.; Johnson, Jared L.; Shah, Manish A.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.; Sebra, Robert P.; Dow, Lukas E. (2021-09-09). "Dietary fructose improves intestinal cell survival and nutrient absorption". Nature. 597 (7875): 263–267. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..263T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03827-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8686685. PMID 34408323.
Dailey, Megan J. (September 2014). "Nutrient-induced intestinal adaption and its effect in obesity". Physiology & Behavior. 136: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.026. PMC 4182169. PMID 24704111.
Sferra, Roberta; Pompili, Simona; Cappariello, Alfredo; Gaudio, Eugenio; Latella, Giovanni; Vetuschi, Antonella (2021-07-06). "Prolonged Chronic Consumption of a High Fat with Sucrose Diet Alters the Morphology of the Small Intestine". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (14): 7280. doi:10.3390/ijms22147280. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 8303301. PMID 34298894.
D'Aquila, Theresa; Zembroski, Alyssa S.; Buhman, Kimberly K. (2019-03-05). "Diet Induced Obesity Alters Intestinal Cytoplasmic Lipid Droplet Morphology and Proteome in the Postprandial Response to Dietary Fat". Frontiers in Physiology. 10 180. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00180. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6413465. PMID 30890954.
de Lartigue, Guillaume; Barbier de la Serre, Claire; Espero, Elvis; Lee, Jennifer; Raybould, Helen E. (2012-03-07). Gaetani, Silvana (ed.). "Leptin Resistance in Vagal Afferent Neurons Inhibits Cholecystokinin Signaling and Satiation in Diet Induced Obese Rats". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e32967. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732967D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3296757. PMID 22412960.
Serra S, Jani PA (2006). "An approach to duodenal biopsies". J. Clin. Pathol. 59 (11): 1133–50. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.031260. PMC 1860495. PMID 16679353.
Alper, Arik; Hardee, Steven; Rojas-velasquez, Danilo; Escalera, Sandra; Morotti, Raffaella A; Pashankar, Dinesh S. (February 2016). "Prevalence, clinical, endoscopic and pathological features of duodenitis in children". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 62 (2): 314–316. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000942. ISSN 0277-2116. PMC 4724230. PMID 26252915.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Verdam, Froukje J.; Greve, Jan Willem M.; Roosta, Sedigheh; van Eijk, Hans; Bouvy, Nicole; Buurman, Wim A.; Rensen, Sander S. (2011-02-01). "Small Intestinal Alterations in Severely Obese Hyperglycemic Subjects". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (2): E379–E383. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1333. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21084402.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; Suraci, Evelina; Arcidiacono, Gaetano Paride; Cimellaro, Antonio; Mignogna, Chiara; Presta, Ivan; Andreozzi, Francesco; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Perticone, Francesco; Donato, Giuseppe; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (2017-11-01). "Duodenal Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter 1 Expression Under Fasting Conditions Is Associated With Postload Hyperglycemia". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (11): 3979–3989. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00348. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28938485.

physiology.org (Global: 6,780^th place; English: 8,492^nd place)

Dyer, J.; Wood, I. S.; Palejwala, A.; Ellis, A.; Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. (2002-02-01). "Expression of monosaccharide transporters in intestine of diabetic humans". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 282 (2): G241–G248. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2001. ISSN 0193-1857. PMID 11804845.

proteinatlas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The human proteome in duodenum - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.

rsna.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pubs.rsna.org

Borghei, Peyman; Sokhandon, Farnoosh; Shirkhoda, Ali; Morgan, Desiree E. (January 2013). "Anomalies, Anatomic Variants, and Sources of Diagnostic Pitfalls in Pancreatic Imaging". Radiology. 266 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1148/radiol.12112469. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 23264525.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Gremel, Gabriela; Wanders, Alkwin; Cedernaes, Jonathan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn; Edlund, Karolina; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (2015-01-01). "The human gastrointestinal tract-specific transcriptome and proteome as defined by RNA sequencing and antibody-based profiling". Journal of Gastroenterology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0958-7. ISSN 0944-1174. PMID 24789573. S2CID 21302849.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Nolan, D. J. (2002). "Radiology of the Duodenum". Radiological Imaging of the Small Intestine. Medical Radiology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 247–259. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56231-0_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62993-8. ISSN 0942-5373. duodenum is a C-shaped hollow organ forming an incomplete circle around the head of the pancreas. ...it is normally examined as part of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Aasen, S.; Lundin, K. E. A. (2013), "Stomach Duodenum Normal Anatomy, Function and Congenital Anomalies", in Hamm, Bernd; Ros, Pablo R. (eds.), Abdominal Imaging, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 367–382, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_17, ISBN 978-3-642-13327-5, retrieved 2025-03-09
Gniuli, D.; Calcagno, A.; Dalla Libera, L.; Calvani, R.; Leccesi, L.; Caristo, M. E.; Vettor, R.; Castagneto, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Mingrone, G. (October 2010). "High-fat feeding stimulates endocrine, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-expressing cell hyperplasia in the duodenum of Wistar rats". Diabetologia. 53 (10): 2233–2240. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1830-9. ISSN 0012-186X. PMID 20585935.

tuars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

humanphysiology.tuars.com

Nosek, Thomas M. "Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Nosek, Thomas M. "Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Clara, Rosmarie; Schumacher, Manuel; Ramachandran, Deepti; Fedele, Shahana; Krieger, Jean-Philippe; Langhans, Wolfgang; Mansouri, Abdelhak (January 2017). "Metabolic Adaptation of the Small Intestine to Short- and Medium-Term High-Fat Diet Exposure: INTESTINAL METABOLIC ADAPTATION TO HFD". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 232 (1): 167–175. doi:10.1002/jcp.25402. PMID 27061934.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; De Vito, Francesca; Suraci, Evelina; Marasco, Raffaella; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (March 2023). "Obesity and overweight are linked to increased sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and glucose transporter 5 levels in duodenum". Obesity. 31 (3): 724–731. doi:10.1002/oby.23653. ISSN 1930-7381. PMID 36746764.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Nolan, D. J. (2002). "Radiology of the Duodenum". Radiological Imaging of the Small Intestine. Medical Radiology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 247–259. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56231-0_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62993-8. ISSN 0942-5373. duodenum is a C-shaped hollow organ forming an incomplete circle around the head of the pancreas. ...it is normally examined as part of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Androulakis, John; Colborn, Gene L.; Skandalakis, Panagiotis N.; Skandalakis, Lee J.; Skandalakis, John E. (2000-02-01). "Embryologic and Anatomic Basis of Duodenal Surgery". Surgical Clinics of North America. 80 (1): 171–199. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70401-1. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 10685148.
Borghei, Peyman; Sokhandon, Farnoosh; Shirkhoda, Ali; Morgan, Desiree E. (January 2013). "Anomalies, Anatomic Variants, and Sources of Diagnostic Pitfalls in Pancreatic Imaging". Radiology. 266 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1148/radiol.12112469. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 23264525.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Gremel, Gabriela; Wanders, Alkwin; Cedernaes, Jonathan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn; Edlund, Karolina; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (2015-01-01). "The human gastrointestinal tract-specific transcriptome and proteome as defined by RNA sequencing and antibody-based profiling". Journal of Gastroenterology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0958-7. ISSN 0944-1174. PMID 24789573. S2CID 21302849.
Chandra, Rashmi; Liddle, Rodger A. (September 2014). "Recent advances in the regulation of pancreatic secretion". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000099. ISSN 0267-1379. PMC 4229368. PMID 25003603.
Woodward, Orla R. M.; Gribble, Fiona M.; Reimann, Frank; Lewis, Jo E. (2022). "Gut peptide regulation of food intake – evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding". The Journal of Physiology. 600 (5): 1053–1078. doi:10.1113/JP280581. ISSN 1469-7793. PMID 34152020.
Drucker, Daniel J. (2006-03-01). "The biology of incretin hormones". Cell Metabolism. 3 (3): 153–165. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.01.004. ISSN 1550-4131. PMID 16517403.
Bany Bakar, Rula; Reimann, Frank; Gribble, Fiona M. (December 2023). "The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 20 (12): 784–796. doi:10.1038/s41575-023-00830-y. ISSN 1759-5053. PMID 37626258.
Hansen, Lene; Holst, Jens J (2002-12-31). "The effects of duodenal peptides on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from the ileum: A duodeno–ileal loop?". Regulatory Peptides. 110 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00157-X. ISSN 0167-0115. PMID 12468108.
Thorens, Bernard; Larsen, Philip Just (July 2004). "Gut-derived signaling molecules and vagal afferents in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 7 (4): 471–478. doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134368.91900.84. ISSN 1363-1950. PMID 15192452.
Nauck, Michael A.; Meier, Juris J. (February 2018). "Incretin hormones: Their role in health and disease". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 20 (S1): 5–21. doi:10.1111/dom.13129. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 29364588.
Campbell, Jonathan E.; Drucker, Daniel J. (2013-06-04). "Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action". Cell Metabolism. 17 (6): 819–837. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.04.008. ISSN 1932-7420. PMID 23684623.
Ludvigsson, J. F.; Bai, J. C.; Biagi, F.; Card, T. R.; Ciacci, C.; Ciclitira, P. J.; Green, P. H. R.; Hadjivassiliou, M.; Holdoway, A.; van Heel, D. A.; Kaukinen, K.; Leffler, D. A.; Leonard, J. N.; Lundin, K. E. A.; McGough, N.; Davidson, M.; Murray, J. A.; Swift, G. L.; Walker, M. M.; Zingone, F.; Sanders, D. S. (2014). "Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: Guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology". Gut. 63 (8): 1210–1228. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 4112432. PMID 24917550.
D’Alessio, David A.; Campbell, Jonathan E. (June 2026). "The Duodenal Mucosa Plays a Key Role in Metabolic Regulation: Emerging Physiology and New Opportunities for Cell-Directed and Barrier-Related Interventions for the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity". Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 28 (S3): 3–15. doi:10.1111/dom.70894. ISSN 1462-8902. PMID 42223322.
Aliluev, Alexandra; Tritschler, Sophie; Sterr, Michael; Oppenländer, Lena; Hinterdobler, Julia; Greisle, Tobias; Irmler, Martin; Beckers, Johannes; Sun, Na; Walch, Axel; Stemmer, Kerstin; Kindt, Alida; Krumsiek, Jan; Tschöp, Matthias H.; Luecken, Malte D. (2021-09-22). "Diet-induced alteration of intestinal stem cell function underlies obesity and prediabetes in mice". Nature Metabolism. 3 (9): 1202–1216. doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00458-9. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 8458097. PMID 34552271.
Hvid, Henning; Jensen, Stina Rikke; Witgen, Brent M.; Fledelius, Christian; Damgaard, Jesper; Pyke, Charles; Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg (2016). "Diabetic Phenotype in the Small Intestine of Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats". Digestion. 94 (4): 199–214. doi:10.1159/000453107. ISSN 0012-2823. PMID 27931035.
Taylor, Samuel R.; Ramsamooj, Shakti; Liang, Roger J.; Katti, Alyna; Pozovskiy, Rita; Vasan, Neil; Hwang, Seo-Kyoung; Nahiyaan, Navid; Francoeur, Nancy J.; Schatoff, Emma M.; Johnson, Jared L.; Shah, Manish A.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.; Sebra, Robert P.; Dow, Lukas E. (2021-09-09). "Dietary fructose improves intestinal cell survival and nutrient absorption". Nature. 597 (7875): 263–267. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..263T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03827-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8686685. PMID 34408323.
Sagher, F. A.; Dodge, J. A.; Johnston, C. F.; Shaw, C.; Buchanan, K. D.; Carr, K. E. (1991). "Rat small intestinal morphology and tissue regulatory peptides: effects of high dietary fat". British Journal of Nutrition. 65 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1079/BJN19910062. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 1705145.
Gniuli, D.; Calcagno, A.; Dalla Libera, L.; Calvani, R.; Leccesi, L.; Caristo, M. E.; Vettor, R.; Castagneto, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Mingrone, G. (October 2010). "High-fat feeding stimulates endocrine, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-expressing cell hyperplasia in the duodenum of Wistar rats". Diabetologia. 53 (10): 2233–2240. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1830-9. ISSN 0012-186X. PMID 20585935.
Verdam, Froukje J.; Greve, Jan Willem M.; Roosta, Sedigheh; van Eijk, Hans; Bouvy, Nicole; Buurman, Wim A.; Rensen, Sander S. (2011-02-01). "Small Intestinal Alterations in Severely Obese Hyperglycemic Subjects". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (2): E379–E383. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1333. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21084402.
Sferra, Roberta; Pompili, Simona; Cappariello, Alfredo; Gaudio, Eugenio; Latella, Giovanni; Vetuschi, Antonella (2021-07-06). "Prolonged Chronic Consumption of a High Fat with Sucrose Diet Alters the Morphology of the Small Intestine". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (14): 7280. doi:10.3390/ijms22147280. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 8303301. PMID 34298894.
D'Aquila, Theresa; Zembroski, Alyssa S.; Buhman, Kimberly K. (2019-03-05). "Diet Induced Obesity Alters Intestinal Cytoplasmic Lipid Droplet Morphology and Proteome in the Postprandial Response to Dietary Fat". Frontiers in Physiology. 10 180. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00180. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6413465. PMID 30890954.
Dyer, J.; Wood, I. S.; Palejwala, A.; Ellis, A.; Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. (2002-02-01). "Expression of monosaccharide transporters in intestine of diabetic humans". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 282 (2): G241–G248. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2001. ISSN 0193-1857. PMID 11804845.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; Suraci, Evelina; Arcidiacono, Gaetano Paride; Cimellaro, Antonio; Mignogna, Chiara; Presta, Ivan; Andreozzi, Francesco; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Perticone, Francesco; Donato, Giuseppe; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (2017-11-01). "Duodenal Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter 1 Expression Under Fasting Conditions Is Associated With Postload Hyperglycemia". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (11): 3979–3989. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00348. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28938485.
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa; De Vito, Francesca; Suraci, Evelina; Marasco, Raffaella; Hribal, Marta Letizia; Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (March 2023). "Obesity and overweight are linked to increased sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and glucose transporter 5 levels in duodenum". Obesity. 31 (3): 724–731. doi:10.1002/oby.23653. ISSN 1930-7381. PMID 36746764.
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