Dutch East Indies (English Wikipedia)

Schwarz, A. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s. Westview Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 1-86373-635-2.
Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and Histories. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-300-10518-6.
Furnivall, J.S. (1967) [1939]. Netherlands India: a Study of Plural Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-521-54262-6. Cited in Vicker, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9. ISBN 0-521-54262-6.

belfasttelegraph.co.uk

Jatmiko, Andi. "Dutch king apologises for colonial killings in Indonesia". Belfasttelegraph. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Cribb, Robert, 'Development policy in the early 20th century [Indonesia]' in Jan-Paul Dirkse, Frans Hüsken and Mario Rutten, eds, Development and social welfare: Indonesia's experiences under the New Order (1993) [2] Archived 23 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine

berkeley.edu

dutch.berkeley.edu

'International Conference on Colonial and Post-Colonial Connections in Dutch Literature.' University of California, Berkeley, Website, 2011. Archived 13 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 24 September 2011

besacenter.org

"How the Netherlands Hid Its War Crimes for Decades". 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

bibliotheek.nl

Oranje, D.J.P. (1936). "Het beleid der Commissie Generaal; de uitwerking der beginselen van 1815 in het Regeerings Reglement van 1818 (dissertation)". bibliotheek.nl (in Dutch). Utrecht. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

books.google.com

Hart, Jonathan (26 February 2008). Empires and Colonies. Polity. p. 200. ISBN 9780745626130. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
Tagliacozzo, Eric (2009). Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée. NUS Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-9971-69-424-1. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
Cribb, R.B. (2004) 'Historical dictionary of Indonesia.' Scarecrow Press, Lanham, US.ISBN 0 8108 4935 6, p. 221 [1]Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine; [Note: The KNIL statistics of 1939 show at least 13,500 Javanese and Sundanese under arms compared to 4,000 Ambonese soldiers]. Source: Netherlands Ministry of Defense Archived 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Nicholas Tarling, ed. (1992). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780521355063. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
Sneddon, James (2003)The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society.(UNSW Press, Sydney, 2003) P.87-89 [3] Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Groeneboer, Kees. Weg tot het Westen (Road to the West).; Corn, Charles (1999) [First published 1998]. The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade. Kodansha America. p. 203. ISBN 1-56836-249-8. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020. The Portuguese language rolled more easily off Malay tongues than did Dutch or English. Ironically, if any European tongue was the language of merchant intercourse, even in Batavia, it was Portuguese.
Bosma U., Raben R. Being "Dutch" in the Indies: a history of creolisation and empire, 1500–1920 (University of Michigan, NUS Press, 2008), ISBN 9971-69-373-9 [8] Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
De Vries, Marlene. Indisch is een gevoel, de tweede en derde generatie Indische Nederlanders. (Amsterdam University Press, 2009) ISBN 978-90-8964-125-0 "IMES/ Second&third generations Dutch Eurasians". Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2016. [9] Archived 7 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine P.369

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2007). "Indonesia :: Japanese occupation". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007. Though initially welcomed as liberators, the Japanese gradually established themselves as harsh overlords. Their policies fluctuated according to the exigencies of the war, but in general their primary object was to make the Indies serve Japanese war needs.

cahayaagung.id

"Paksi Pak Skala Brak"Gedung Dalam Kepaksian Pernong"". 11 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

cbs.nl

"Official CBS website containing all Dutch demographic statistics". Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.

core.ac.uk

Lukman, Christine Claudia; Piliang, Yasraf Amir; Sunarto, Priyanto (30 October 2013). "Kebaya Encim as the Phenomenon of Mimicry in East Indies Dutch Colonial's Culture". International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals: 16. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via CORE.

culturebriefings.com

Geotravel Research Center. "The rise and fall of Indonesia's rice table". Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.

dbnl.org

Nieuwenhuys, Rob. Oost-Indische spiegel. Wat Nederlandse schrijvers en dichters over Indonesië hebben geschreven vanaf de eerste jaren der Compagnie tot op heden., (Publisher: Querido, Amsterdam, 1978) p.555 [6] Archived 28 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine

decorrespondent.nl

"Over deze Nederlandse slavernijgeschiedenis hebben we het nooit". 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

defensie.nl

Cribb, R.B. (2004) 'Historical dictionary of Indonesia.' Scarecrow Press, Lanham, US.ISBN 0 8108 4935 6, p. 221 [1]Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine; [Note: The KNIL statistics of 1939 show at least 13,500 Javanese and Sundanese under arms compared to 4,000 Ambonese soldiers]. Source: Netherlands Ministry of Defense Archived 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

delcampe.net

"INDES NEERLANDAISES Passeport 1931 DUTCH EAST INDIES Passport - Revenues - Delcampe.net". Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

doi.org

Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves" (PDF). Eighteenth-Century Studies. 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. hdl:20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092. S2CID 161921454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018.; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
Van Der Meulen, Jan; Sorters, Joseph (1 July 2005). "Dutch Courage: The Politics of Acceptable Risks. Armed Forces and Society". Armed Forces & Society. 31 (4): 537–558. doi:10.1177/0095327X0503100405. S2CID 145692923.
Groen, Petra (2012). "Colonial warfare and military ethics in the Netherlands East Indies, 1816–1941". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3): 277–296. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719365. S2CID 145012445.
Zwart, Pim de; Gallardo-Albarrán, Daniel; Rijpma, Auke (2022). "The Demographic Effects of Colonialism: Forced Labor and Mortality in Java, 1834–1879". The Journal of Economic History. 82: 211–249. doi:10.1017/S0022050721000577. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 247012562.
van Rossum, Matthias (2018). "The Carceral Colony: Colonial Exploitation, Coercion, and Control in the Dutch East Indies, 1810s-1940s". International Review of Social History. doi:10.1017/S0020859018000226. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
ten Horn-van Nispen, Marie-Louise; Ravesteijn, Wim (2009). "The road to an empire: Organisation and technology of road construction in the Dutch East Indies, 1800–1940". Journal of Transport History. 10 (1): 40–57. doi:10.7227/TJTH.30.1.5. S2CID 110005354.

drive.google.com

"KERAJAAN ADAT KEPAKSIAN PERNONG SEKALA BRAK MENJAWAB SEJARAH_compressed.PDF". Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

dutcheastindies.web.id

Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004) P.245 ISBN 90-351-2617-3. Note: Citing Dutch newspaper 'De Haagsche Post', article dated 4 December 1954."Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders | Dutch-Indonesian Community". Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.

eandata.com

R. Baay(2021), Daar werd wat gruwelijks verricht: Slavernij in Nederlands-Indië, Athenaeum, 4de editie, EAN 9789025313319

ehne.fr

"Decolonization of the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia | EHNE". ehne.fr. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

escholarship.org

Maier, H.M.J. (8 February 2005). "A Hidden Language – Dutch in Indonesia". Institute of European Studies, University of California. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2010.

factofindonesia.wordpress.com

"The Architecture of Indonesia". The Fact of Indonesia. 15 November 2015. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

fifa.com

"Did you know Dutch East Indies, erstwhile Indonesia, were the first flagbearers of Asia in FIFA World Cup?". FIFA. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

footballmakeshistory.eu

van de Vooren, Jurryt (8 February 2022). "The Dutch East Indies, a colonial team at a World Cup". Sportgeschiedenis.nl. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

forbes.com

To this day the Dutch royal family is in fact the wealthiest family of the Netherlands, one of the foundations of its wealth was the colonial trade."In Pictures: The World's Richest Royals". Forbes.com. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves" (PDF). Eighteenth-Century Studies. 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. hdl:20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092. S2CID 161921454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018.; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.

historibersama.com

"How studying 1945-1949 wars can benefit Indonesia - The Jakarta Post". Histori Bersama. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

iisg.amsterdam

"De geschiedenis van gedwongen arbeid in Nederlands-Indië" [The History of Forced Labor in the Dutch East Indies] (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

iisg.nl

"Waarde van de gulden / euro". iisg.nl. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

indonesianhistory.info

"Chapter 4: The Netherlands Indies, 1800–1942 | Digital Atlas of Indonesian History – by Robert Cribb". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012., sourced from Cribb, R. B (2010), Digital atlas of Indonesian history, Nias, ISBN 978-87-91114-66-3 from the earlier volume Cribb, R. B; Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (2000), Historical atlas of Indonesia, Curzon; Singapore : New Asian Library, ISBN 978-0-7007-0985-4

jakarta.go.id

"Mooi Indie, Aliran". Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.

jstor.org

Vink, Markus (2003). ""The World's Oldest Trade": Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century". Journal of World History. 14 (2): 160. ISSN 1045-6007. JSTOR 20079204. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Vink, Markus (2003). ""The World's Oldest Trade": Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century". Journal of World History. 14 (2): 175. ISSN 1045-6007. JSTOR 20079204. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

kivi.nl

"Promotie Huib Ekkelenkamp op 9 april 2019 TU Delft". KIVI. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

knaw.nl

pure.knaw.nl

Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves" (PDF). Eighteenth-Century Studies. 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. hdl:20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092. S2CID 161921454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018.; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
van Rossum, Matthias (2018). "The Carceral Colony: Colonial Exploitation, Coercion, and Control in the Dutch East Indies, 1810s-1940s". International Review of Social History. doi:10.1017/S0020859018000226. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

nidi.knaw.nl

Van Nimwegen, Nico (2002). "64" (PDF). De demografische geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders [The demography of the Dutch in the East Indies]. The Hague: NIDI. p. 35. ISBN 9789070990923. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011.

lipi.go.id

"Selamat Ulang Tahun, LIPI!". lipi.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

llrx.com

http://alterisk.ru/lj/IndonesiaLegalOverview.pdf^{[permanent dead link‍]}, 2002 version: Tabalujan, Benny S. (2 December 2002), Features – The Indonesian Legal System: An Overview, LLRX, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 17 January 2023

mariadermout.wordpress.com

Note: In December 1958, American Time magazine praised the translation of Maria Dermoût's The Ten Thousand Things, and named it one of the best books of the year, among several (other) iconic literary works of 1958: 'Breakfast at Tiffany's' by Truman Capote, 'Doctor Zhivago' by Pasternak and 'Lolita' by Nabokov. See: Official Maria Dermout Website. Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine

nationaalarchief.nl

"Slavernij en slavenhandel in Nederlands-Indië (1820–1900)". Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

nrc.nl

retro.nrc.nl

Etty, Elsbeth literary editor for the NRC handelsblad "Novels: Coming to terms with Calvinism, colonies and the war." (NRC Handelsblad. July 1998) [7] Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

omroep.nl

cgi.omroep.nl

"plechtigheden in Djakarta bij de opheffing van het KNIL Polygoon 1950 3 min. 20;embed=1 Video footage showing the official ceremony disbanding the KNIL". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2019.

parlement.com

"Tijdbalk Indonesische kwestie". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

parool.nl

"Indonesië krijgt geen excuses, terwijl de slavenhandel daar juist floreerde". 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

perpusnas.go.id

opac.perpusnas.go.id

"NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJKE raad voor Nederlandsch-Indie te Batavia". opac.perpusnas.go.id. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

questia.com

Gouda, Frances. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the Netherlands Indies, 1900–1942 (1996) online^{[dead link‍]} Archived 9 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine^{[dead link‍]}

rsssf.org

Stokkermans, Karel. "Dutch East Indies – Football History". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves" (PDF). Eighteenth-Century Studies. 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. hdl:20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092. S2CID 161921454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018.; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
Van Der Meulen, Jan; Sorters, Joseph (1 July 2005). "Dutch Courage: The Politics of Acceptable Risks. Armed Forces and Society". Armed Forces & Society. 31 (4): 537–558. doi:10.1177/0095327X0503100405. S2CID 145692923.
Groen, Petra (2012). "Colonial warfare and military ethics in the Netherlands East Indies, 1816–1941". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3): 277–296. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719365. S2CID 145012445.
Zwart, Pim de; Gallardo-Albarrán, Daniel; Rijpma, Auke (2022). "The Demographic Effects of Colonialism: Forced Labor and Mortality in Java, 1834–1879". The Journal of Economic History. 82: 211–249. doi:10.1017/S0022050721000577. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 247012562.
ten Horn-van Nispen, Marie-Louise; Ravesteijn, Wim (2009). "The road to an empire: Organisation and technology of road construction in the Dutch East Indies, 1800–1940". Journal of Transport History. 10 (1): 40–57. doi:10.7227/TJTH.30.1.5. S2CID 110005354.

startpagina.nl

indisch-eten.startpagina.nl

Startpagina B.V. "Indisch-eten Startpagina, verzameling van interessante links". Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.

thejakartaglobe.com

"Indonesia's Infrastructure Problems: A Legacy From Dutch Colonialism". The Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012.

thejakartapost.com

Who is responsible for 'Bersiap'? Archived 28 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Jakarta Post

tongtong.nl

Cornelis, Willem, Jan (2008). De Privaatrechterlijke Toestand: Der Vreemde Oosterlingen Op Java En Madoera ( The private law situation: Java and Madoera) (PDF). Bibiliobazaar. ISBN 978-0-559-23498-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

tudelft.nl

"TU Delft Colonial influence remains strong in Indonesia". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2011.

unesco.org

"Indonesian Batik – intangible heritage – Culture Sector". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

urapcenter.org

"URAP – University Ranking by Academic Performance". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2012.

uva.nl

imes.uva.nl

De Vries, Marlene. Indisch is een gevoel, de tweede en derde generatie Indische Nederlanders. (Amsterdam University Press, 2009) ISBN 978-90-8964-125-0 "IMES/ Second&third generations Dutch Eurasians". Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2016. [9] Archived 7 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine P.369

virtueelindie.nl

"Virtueel Indi". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2011.

warfare.gq

L., Klemen, 1999–2000, The Netherlands East Indies 1941–42, "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942 Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine".
Klemen, L (1999–2000). "Dutch East Indies 1941–1942". Dutch East Indies Campaign. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.

web.archive.org

Note: In December 1958, American Time magazine praised the translation of Maria Dermoût's The Ten Thousand Things, and named it one of the best books of the year, among several (other) iconic literary works of 1958: 'Breakfast at Tiffany's' by Truman Capote, 'Doctor Zhivago' by Pasternak and 'Lolita' by Nabokov. See: Official Maria Dermout Website. Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 18.djvu/816 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
"INDES NEERLANDAISES Passeport 1931 DUTCH EAST INDIES Passport - Revenues - Delcampe.net". Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
Hart, Jonathan (26 February 2008). Empires and Colonies. Polity. p. 200. ISBN 9780745626130. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
"How studying 1945-1949 wars can benefit Indonesia - The Jakarta Post". Histori Bersama. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
"Decolonization of the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia | EHNE". ehne.fr. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Gouda, Frances. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the Netherlands Indies, 1900–1942 (1996) online^{[dead link‍]} Archived 9 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine^{[dead link‍]}
Vink, Markus (2003). ""The World's Oldest Trade": Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century". Journal of World History. 14 (2): 160. ISSN 1045-6007. JSTOR 20079204. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"Indonesië krijgt geen excuses, terwijl de slavenhandel daar juist floreerde". 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
Vink, Markus (2003). ""The World's Oldest Trade": Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century". Journal of World History. 14 (2): 175. ISSN 1045-6007. JSTOR 20079204. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"Over deze Nederlandse slavernijgeschiedenis hebben we het nooit". 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
"Slavernij en slavenhandel in Nederlands-Indië (1820–1900)". Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
Oranje, D.J.P. (1936). "Het beleid der Commissie Generaal; de uitwerking der beginselen van 1815 in het Regeerings Reglement van 1818 (dissertation)". bibliotheek.nl (in Dutch). Utrecht. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
"KERAJAAN ADAT KEPAKSIAN PERNONG SEKALA BRAK MENJAWAB SEJARAH_compressed.PDF". Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
"Paksi Pak Skala Brak"Gedung Dalam Kepaksian Pernong"". 11 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
Winchester, Simon (2005). Krakatoa : the day the world exploded, August 27, 1883. New York: HarperCollins. pp. Ch. 9. ISBN 0-06-083859-0. OCLC 61770835. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
"De geschiedenis van gedwongen arbeid in Nederlands-Indië" [The History of Forced Labor in the Dutch East Indies] (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
L., Klemen, 1999–2000, The Netherlands East Indies 1941–42, "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942 Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine".
Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2007). "Indonesia :: Japanese occupation". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007. Though initially welcomed as liberators, the Japanese gradually established themselves as harsh overlords. Their policies fluctuated according to the exigencies of the war, but in general their primary object was to make the Indies serve Japanese war needs.
Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves" (PDF). Eighteenth-Century Studies. 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. hdl:20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092. S2CID 161921454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018.; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
"How the Netherlands Hid Its War Crimes for Decades". 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
Who is responsible for 'Bersiap'? Archived 28 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Jakarta Post
Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004) P.245 ISBN 90-351-2617-3. Note: Citing Dutch newspaper 'De Haagsche Post', article dated 4 December 1954."Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders | Dutch-Indonesian Community". Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
"Tijdbalk Indonesische kwestie". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
Jatmiko, Andi. "Dutch king apologises for colonial killings in Indonesia". Belfasttelegraph. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Tagliacozzo, Eric (2009). Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée. NUS Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-9971-69-424-1. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
"Virtueel Indi". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
http://alterisk.ru/lj/IndonesiaLegalOverview.pdf^{[permanent dead link‍]}, 2002 version: Tabalujan, Benny S. (2 December 2002), Features – The Indonesian Legal System: An Overview, LLRX, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 17 January 2023
"Chapter 4: The Netherlands Indies, 1800–1942 | Digital Atlas of Indonesian History – by Robert Cribb". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012., sourced from Cribb, R. B (2010), Digital atlas of Indonesian history, Nias, ISBN 978-87-91114-66-3 from the earlier volume Cribb, R. B; Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (2000), Historical atlas of Indonesia, Curzon; Singapore : New Asian Library, ISBN 978-0-7007-0985-4
Cribb, R.B. (2004) 'Historical dictionary of Indonesia.' Scarecrow Press, Lanham, US.ISBN 0 8108 4935 6, p. 221 [1]Archived 23 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine; [Note: The KNIL statistics of 1939 show at least 13,500 Javanese and Sundanese under arms compared to 4,000 Ambonese soldiers]. Source: Netherlands Ministry of Defense Archived 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Nicholas Tarling, ed. (1992). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780521355063. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
Klemen, L (1999–2000). "Dutch East Indies 1941–1942". Dutch East Indies Campaign. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.
"plechtigheden in Djakarta bij de opheffing van het KNIL Polygoon 1950 3 min. 20;embed=1 Video footage showing the official ceremony disbanding the KNIL". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
Van Nimwegen, Nico (2002). "64" (PDF). De demografische geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders [The demography of the Dutch in the East Indies]. The Hague: NIDI. p. 35. ISBN 9789070990923. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011.
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