Dvin (ancient city) (English Wikipedia)

Karakhanyan, Arkadi; Arakelyan, A.; Avagyan, A.; Sadoyan, T. (2017). "Aspects of the seismotectonics of Armenia: New data and reanalysis". In Sorkhabi, Rasoul (ed.). Tectonic Evolution, Collision, and Seismicity of Southwest Asia: In Honor of Manuel Berberian's Forty-Five Years of Research Contributions. Geological Society of America. p. 450. doi:10.1130/2016.2525(14). ISBN 978-0-8137-2525-3. According to Chandler (1987), the population of Dvin was 45,000 in 361 CE, while in 622 CE, before the conquest by the Arabs, it was estimated at 47,000. By the time Dvin was flourishing (the eight-ninth centuries), its population was on the order of 100,000 people.

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Hakobyan, Nyura (8 May 2019). "Դվին [Dvin]" (in Armenian). Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Ամենածաղկուն շրջանում բնակչությունը կազմել է 100.000-150.000:

Kettenhofen, Erich (1995). "Dvin". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VII/6: Drugs–Ebn al-Aṯir. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 616–619. ISBN 978-1-56859-024-0.
Chaumont, M. L. (1986). "Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. II/4: Architecture IV–Armenia and Iran IV. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 418–438. ISBN 978-0-71009-104-8.

Garsoïan, Nina G. (1991). "Duin". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 665–666. ISBN 9780195046526.
Van Lint, Theo (2018). "Dvin". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.

Hakobyan, Nyura (8 May 2019). "Դվին [Dvin]" (in Armenian). Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Ամենածաղկուն շրջանում բնակչությունը կազմել է 100.000-150.000:

Ter-Ghewondyan 1976, p. 120. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram (1976) [1965]. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. Translated by Garsoïan, Nina. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. OCLC 490638192.
Ter-Ghewondyan 1976, p. 122. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram (1976) [1965]. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. Translated by Garsoïan, Nina. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. OCLC 490638192.
Minorsky 1977, pp. 53–56, 59–64. Minorsky, Vladimir (1977) [1953]. Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521057353. OCLC 1158649935.
Büyükçınar 2018, p. 272. Büyükçınar, Ayşe Beyza (2018). "Gürcü-Moğol İlişkilerinin İlk Evresi: 1220-1247" [The First Phase of Georgia and Mongolia Relationship: 1220-1247]. The Journal of Institute of Black Sea Studies (in Turkish). 4 (6): 267–282. ISSN 2458-9705.

Cartwright, Mark. "Ancient Dvin". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-12-04.