Dvorak keyboard layout (English Wikipedia)

Williams, Gregg (December 1984). ""C" is for Crunch: An interview with Apple IIe and IIc design manager Peter Quinn". BYTE. Vol. 9, no. 13. McGraw-Hill. pp. A75 – A78, A120 – A121. ISSN 0360-5280. Retrieved September 21, 2022. An interesting story—we had this switch on the international version and the hole in the case. Rather than tooling up two cases [an additional case without the hole for the American version], we thought about putting in a Dvorak layout for the IIc (the IIe already has it inside, but you have to change the circuit board to get it). At first, marketing wasn't very receptive, but they did some research and it is gaining ground. So, at no extra cost whatsoever, we had Dvorak for the American market.
Strong, E.P. (1956). A Comparative Experiment in Simplified Keyboard Retraining and Standard Keyboard Supplementary Training (Report). Washington, D.C., USA: U.S. General Services Administration. OCLC 10066330. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
David, Paul A. (May 1985). "Clio and the Economics of QWERTY". American Economic Review. 75: 332–37. ISSN 0002-8282. and David, Paul A. (1986). "Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: The Necessity of History.". In W. N Parker. (ed.). Economic History and the Modern Economist. New York: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-14799-2.

archive.today

"Newegg Community". eggxpert.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
Hoffer, William (August 1985). "The Dvorak keyboard: is it your type?". Nation's Business. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

arkku.com

"ArkkuDvorak: A Finnish Dvorak keyboard layout". arkku.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.

arstechnica.com

Edwards, Benj (October 10, 2022). "iPhone now supports 86-year-old Dvorak keyboard layout natively, delighting Woz". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.

bbc.co.uk

Baker, Nick (August 11, 2010). "Why do we all use qwerty keyboards?". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2010.

bepo.fr

"bépo official website". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo". bepo.fr. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2013.

books.google.com

Hammack, William S. (September 6, 2011). How Engineers Create the World: The Public Radio Commentaries of Bill Hammack. Bill Hammack. ISBN 978-0-9839661-0-4. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2021.

carwinyoung.com

Young, Carwin. "Setting Your Input Format To Dvorak". Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.

discovermagazine.com

Diamond, Jared (April 1997). "The Curse of QWERTY". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

doi.org

Norman, Donald A.; Fisher, Diane (1982). "Why Alphabetic Keyboards Are Not Easy to Use: Keyboard Layout Doesn't Much Matter". Human Factors. 24 (5). Human Factors and Ergonomics Society: 509–519. doi:10.1177/001872088202400502. S2CID 61087586.
Noyes, Jan (August 1988). "The QWERTY keyboard: a review". International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 18 (3): 265–281. doi:10.1016/S0020-7373(83)80010-8.
Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (April 1990). "The Fable of the Keys". Journal of Law and Economics. 33 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/467198. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 14262869. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. We show that David's version of the history of the market's rejection of Dvorak does not report the true history, and we present evidence that the continued use of Qwerty is efficient given the current understanding of keyboard design.
Clements, M.T. (2005). "Inefficient Standard Adoption: Inertia and Momentum Revisited". Economic Inquiry. 43 (3): 507–518. doi:10.1093/ei/cbi034. ISSN 0095-2583.
Liebowitz, S.J.; S.E. Margolis (1994). "Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 8 (2): 133–150. doi:10.1257/jep.8.2.133. ISSN 0895-3309.

dvorak.dk

"Dansk Dvorak – Dvorak er et ergonomisk tastatur layout. Museskade? prøv det ergonomiske Keyboard: Dvorak". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

dvzine.org

Longstreth, Alec; Carleton-Barnes, Gabe; Cardiff, Michael. "DVzine.org - The Dvorak Zine". www.dvzine.org. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Ober, Scot (Winter 1993). "Relative Efficiencies of the Standard and Dvorak Simplified Keyboards". Pi Delta Epsilon. 35 (1): 1–33. ISSN 0011-8052. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.

eggxpert.com

"Newegg Community". eggxpert.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.

fc2.com

fizzystack.web.fc2.com

Wakamatsu, Haley. "One-handed typing on QWERTY vs. Dvorak". FizzyStack. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.

findarticles.com

Hoffer, William (August 1985). "The Dvorak keyboard: is it your type?". Nation's Business. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

goebel-consult.de

"de-ergo – Forschung bei Goebel Consult". August 3, 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.

invatasingur.ro

"Învaţă singur - de Nicolae M. Popa". invatasingur.ro. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.

itotd.com

Kissell, Joe. "The Dvorak Keyboard Controversy". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
Kissel, Joe. "The Dvorak Keyboard Controversy". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2011.

kaufmann.no

Kaufmann, Roland. "Programmer Dvorak". Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2012.

lifehacker.com

Klosowski, Thorin (October 18, 2013). "Should I Use an Alternative Keyboard Layout Like Dvorak?". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.

mairas.net

"Airas-keyboard". mairas.net. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.

mbnet.fi

koti.mbnet.fi

"SuoRak". mbnet.fi. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.

microsoft.com

"Alternative Keyboard Layouts" Archived March 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Microsoft. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
"Alternative Keyboard Layouts". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017.
"Download details: Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator (MSKLC) Version 1.3.4073". Microsoft.com. May 20, 2004. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.

msdn.microsoft.com

"The Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator". Msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.

misericordia.edu

atri.misericordia.edu

Anson, Dennis. "Efficacy of Alternate Keyboard Configurations: Dvorak vs. Reverse-QWERTY". Assistive Technology Research Institute. Misericordia University. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.

newspapers.com

Larsen, Dave (January 10, 1985). "Battle of the Typewriter Keyboards: Dvorak Design Offered as Alternative to QWERTY". The Los Angeles Times. pp. V1, V20. Retrieved June 26, 2023.

nmt.edu

infohost.nmt.edu

Parkinson, Robert. "The Dvorak Simplified Keyboard: Forty Years of Frustration". Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.

patents.google.com

US2040248A, August, Dvorak & Dealey, William L., "Typewriter keyboard", issued May 12, 1936

productivity501.com

Sampson, Michael. "Michael Sampson on the Dvorak Keyboard". Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

programandala.net

"Dvorak keyboard layouts". programandala.net. October 26, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2013.

reason.com

Liebowitz, Stan; Margolis, Stephen E. (June 1996). "Typing Errors". Reason.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.

schattenlauf.de

pebbles.schattenlauf.de

Behrens, Hanno. "NEO keyboard". schattenlauf.de. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Norman, Donald A.; Fisher, Diane (1982). "Why Alphabetic Keyboards Are Not Easy to Use: Keyboard Layout Doesn't Much Matter". Human Factors. 24 (5). Human Factors and Ergonomics Society: 509–519. doi:10.1177/001872088202400502. S2CID 61087586.
Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (April 1990). "The Fable of the Keys". Journal of Law and Economics. 33 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/467198. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 14262869. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. We show that David's version of the history of the market's rejection of Dvorak does not report the true history, and we present evidence that the continued use of Qwerty is efficient given the current understanding of keyboard design.
Torres, Ricard (June 2013). QWERTY vs. Dvorak Efficiency: A Computational Approach. S2CID 26820338.

seres.fi

cristian.seres.fi

"Näppäimistö suomen kielelle". seres.fi. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2008.

tachygrafia.blogspot.com

"Polski układ klawiatury cz. II". Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

tecladobrasileiro.com.br

"O que é o teclado brasileiro?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2006.

theage.com.au

Oxer, Jonathan (December 10, 2004). "Wrist Pain? Try the Dvorak Keyboard". The Age. Melbourne. ISSN 0312-6307. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

ubuntu-se.org

"Svorak/Dvorak?". Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2016.

utdallas.edu

Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (April 1990). "The Fable of the Keys". Journal of Law and Economics. 33 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/467198. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 14262869. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. We show that David's version of the history of the market's rejection of Dvorak does not report the true history, and we present evidence that the continued use of Qwerty is efficient given the current understanding of keyboard design.

web.archive.org

"Alternative Keyboard Layouts" Archived March 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Microsoft. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
Baker, Nick (August 11, 2010). "Why do we all use qwerty keyboards?". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
Andrei (May 2006). "The Qwerty Keyboard Layout vs the Dvorak Keyboard Layout". Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
Hammack, William S. (September 6, 2011). How Engineers Create the World: The Public Radio Commentaries of Bill Hammack. Bill Hammack. ISBN 978-0-9839661-0-4. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
"Alternative Keyboard Layouts". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017.
"ANSI INCITS 207-1991 (R2007)". Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
Parkinson, Robert. "The Dvorak Simplified Keyboard: Forty Years of Frustration". Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
Liebowitz, Stan; Margolis, Stephen E. (June 1996). "Typing Errors". Reason.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
Kissell, Joe. "The Dvorak Keyboard Controversy". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
Anson, Dennis. "Efficacy of Alternate Keyboard Configurations: Dvorak vs. Reverse-QWERTY". Assistive Technology Research Institute. Misericordia University. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
"bépo official website". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
Kaufmann, Roland. "Programmer Dvorak". Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
"Download details: Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator (MSKLC) Version 1.3.4073". Microsoft.com. May 20, 2004. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
"The Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator". Msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
Young, Carwin. "Setting Your Input Format To Dvorak". Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
Edwards, Benj (October 10, 2022). "iPhone now supports 86-year-old Dvorak keyboard layout natively, delighting Woz". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Welcome to Android 4.1, Jelly Bean!". Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
Diamond, Jared (April 1997). "The Curse of QWERTY". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Ober, Scot (Winter 1993). "Relative Efficiencies of the Standard and Dvorak Simplified Keyboards". Pi Delta Epsilon. 35 (1): 1–33. ISSN 0011-8052. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
Oxer, Jonathan (December 10, 2004). "Wrist Pain? Try the Dvorak Keyboard". The Age. Melbourne. ISSN 0312-6307. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Sampson, Michael. "Michael Sampson on the Dvorak Keyboard". Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Klosowski, Thorin (October 18, 2013). "Should I Use an Alternative Keyboard Layout Like Dvorak?". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
Longstreth, Alec; Carleton-Barnes, Gabe; Cardiff, Michael. "DVzine.org - The Dvorak Zine". www.dvzine.org. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
Wakamatsu, Haley. "One-handed typing on QWERTY vs. Dvorak". FizzyStack. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (April 1990). "The Fable of the Keys". Journal of Law and Economics. 33 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/467198. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 14262869. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. We show that David's version of the history of the market's rejection of Dvorak does not report the true history, and we present evidence that the continued use of Qwerty is efficient given the current understanding of keyboard design.
Kissel, Joe. "The Dvorak Keyboard Controversy". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
"O que é o teclado brasileiro?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2006.
"Dansk Dvorak – Dvorak er et ergonomisk tastatur layout. Museskade? prøv det ergonomiske Keyboard: Dvorak". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
"Näppäimistö suomen kielelle". seres.fi. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
"Airas-keyboard". mairas.net. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.
"ArkkuDvorak: A Finnish Dvorak keyboard layout". arkku.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
"SuoRak". mbnet.fi. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
"Clavier Dvorak-fr: Accueil". algo.be. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2006.
"Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo". bepo.fr. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
Behrens, Hanno. "NEO keyboard". schattenlauf.de. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2006.
"de-ergo – Forschung bei Goebel Consult". August 3, 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
"Polski układ klawiatury cz. II". Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
"Învaţă singur - de Nicolae M. Popa". invatasingur.ro. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
"Dvorak keyboard layouts". programandala.net. October 26, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
"Svorak/Dvorak?". Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Williams, Gregg (December 1984). ""C" is for Crunch: An interview with Apple IIe and IIc design manager Peter Quinn". BYTE. Vol. 9, no. 13. McGraw-Hill. pp. A75 – A78, A120 – A121. ISSN 0360-5280. Retrieved September 21, 2022. An interesting story—we had this switch on the international version and the hole in the case. Rather than tooling up two cases [an additional case without the hole for the American version], we thought about putting in a Dvorak layout for the IIc (the IIe already has it inside, but you have to change the circuit board to get it). At first, marketing wasn't very receptive, but they did some research and it is gaining ground. So, at no extra cost whatsoever, we had Dvorak for the American market.
Diamond, Jared (April 1997). "The Curse of QWERTY". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Ober, Scot (Winter 1993). "Relative Efficiencies of the Standard and Dvorak Simplified Keyboards". Pi Delta Epsilon. 35 (1): 1–33. ISSN 0011-8052. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
Oxer, Jonathan (December 10, 2004). "Wrist Pain? Try the Dvorak Keyboard". The Age. Melbourne. ISSN 0312-6307. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Strong, E.P. (1956). A Comparative Experiment in Simplified Keyboard Retraining and Standard Keyboard Supplementary Training (Report). Washington, D.C., USA: U.S. General Services Administration. OCLC 10066330. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (April 1990). "The Fable of the Keys". Journal of Law and Economics. 33 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/467198. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 14262869. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. We show that David's version of the history of the market's rejection of Dvorak does not report the true history, and we present evidence that the continued use of Qwerty is efficient given the current understanding of keyboard design.
David, Paul A. (May 1985). "Clio and the Economics of QWERTY". American Economic Review. 75: 332–37. ISSN 0002-8282. and David, Paul A. (1986). "Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: The Necessity of History.". In W. N Parker. (ed.). Economic History and the Modern Economist. New York: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-14799-2.
Clements, M.T. (2005). "Inefficient Standard Adoption: Inertia and Momentum Revisited". Economic Inquiry. 43 (3): 507–518. doi:10.1093/ei/cbi034. ISSN 0095-2583.
Liebowitz, S.J.; S.E. Margolis (1994). "Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 8 (2): 133–150. doi:10.1257/jep.8.2.133. ISSN 0895-3309.